| 单词 | 累进性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 累进性 noun —progressivity nSee also:累进 n—progressive n • progressivity n • progressive tax n 累—tired • work hard • repeated • wear out • weary • surname Lei • twist around • bind together • involve or implicate 累累—repeated
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在关于第二次审查的第 2012/1 [...] 号决定中，执行局认可有关下列方面的基本 假设：TRAC-1 资源分配方面的可预计性和累进性以 及开发署的存在。 daccess-ods.un.org | In decision 2012/1 on the second review, the Executive Board [...] endorsed overarching assumptions with [...] respect to predictability and progressivity in allocating [...]TRAC-1 resources, and UNDP presence. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二次审查(DP/2012/3)强调开发署任务所依据的三个重要而密切相关的原 则：可预计性、普遍性和累进性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The second review (DP/2012/3) highlighted three [...] important and inter-related principles that underpin the mandate of UNDP: [...] predictability, universality and progressivity. daccess-ods.un.org |
累进性强调 经常方案 资源应以低收入和最不发达国家为主要分配对象。 daccess-ods.un.org | Progressivity focuses the distribution [...] of regular programme resources to primarily low-income and least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国全国财政责任和改革委员会的报告（《鲍尔 斯·辛普森报告》）明确提出的议程是降低税务系统 的累进性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The agenda clearly reflected in the report of the United States National [...] Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform (the Bowles Simpson report) [...] was to reduce progressivity in the tax system. daccess-ods.un.org |
这导致人均国民总收入累进性的改善。 daccess-ods.un.org | This leads [...] to improved progressivity with respect [...]to GNI per capita. daccess-ods.un.org |
弱化了收 入税的累进性特点 (有时以统一税取代)，降低了公司税，对使用社会安全网增设 [...] 了限制，缩小了工会权利，减少了公司一级的就业保障，宏观政策的重点从促进 充分就业转向保持价格稳定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Income taxes [...] have become less progressive (in some cases [...]replaced by flat taxes), corporate taxes have been reduced, restrictions [...]have been increased on usage of social safety nets, union rights have been scaled back, firm-level employment protections reduced, and macroeconomic policy has shifted from promoting full employment to maintaining price stability. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管所采取措施的效果还未波及所有人口，但是仍然注意到 其 累进性 ： 对 于 政府来说重要的是不同方案和政策是在短期、中期和长期战略目标下制定的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The effects of the measures taken are not yet [...] felt by all population groups but the [...] approach is largely progressive in character, [...]as the Government considers it crucial that [...]the various programmes and policies should be part of a strategic vision with short-, mediumand long-term components. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个次级方案的战 略将对实现《千年宣言》和《约翰内斯堡执行计划》关于贫民区、安全饮水和环 境卫生的目标作出实质性和累进性的 贡 献。 daccess-ods.un.org | The strategy of the subprogramme will make a substantive and progressive contribution towards the achievement of the targets of the Millennium Declaration and Johannesburg Plan of Implementation on slums and water and sanitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个在很大程度上以基 于事实的最佳做法和所得经验为基础的战略，将对实现“千年宣言”和“约翰内 斯堡执行计划”关于贫民区、水和环境卫生的目标作出实 质 性 和 累进性 的 贡 献。 daccess-ods.un.org | This strategy, which is heavily informed by evidence-based best practices and lessons learned from experience, will make a substantive and progressive contribution towards the achievement of the Millennium Declaration and Johannesburg Plan of Implementation targets on slums and water and sanitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 12 个案例研究国家中可以发现四种（往往是相互关联的）政府应对措施：(i) “反经 济周期”措施，主要见诸于财政能力游刃有余的中等收入国家，这类措施使它们能够通过借 贷或利用累积储 备金保持或增加支出（埃及、泰国和略逊一畴的亚美尼亚）；(ii) 有针对性 的社会保护，有些国家采取或强化了有针对性的措施，这些措施往往保护最脆弱的群体（阿 根廷、加纳、墨西哥、蒙古和泰国）；(iii) 以改革为导向、旨在抓住危机带来的机遇提高成 本效益和针对性、改进施政的措施；(iv) 削减预算，一些国家均衡削减各个教育部门的预 算。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Four (often interlinked) categories of government responses can be distinguished in the 12 case study countries: (i) “counter-cyclical” measures, mainly observed in middle-income countries with manageable fiscal capacity, allowing them to maintain or [...] increase expenditure by [...] borrowing or drawing on accumulated reserves (Egypt, Thailand and, to a limited extent, Armenia); (ii) targeted social protection, with some countries taking or reinforcing targeted measures, which often protected the most vulnerable (Argentina, Ghana, Mexico, Mongolia and Thailand); (iii) reformoriented measures aimed at seizing the opportunity of the crisis to improve cost-efficiency, relevance and governance; [...](iv) budget cuts, [...]which some countries have evenly distributed across all education sub-sectors. unesdoc.unesco.org |
原为“第 23 A 条或第 23 B 条将决 定这项权利是专属权利(豁免办法)还是仅仅优先于居住国权利的权利(抵免办 法)”，现改为“第 23 A 条或第 23 B [...] 条的规定将决定居住国是免除这样的收入还是 [...] 允许以向收入来源国支付的税款抵免其应对这种收入课征的税款”,因为一如一位 成员所指出，豁免办法并不一定具有专 属 性 ( 例 如 ，根 据 累进 制 下 的豁免办法，居 住国在确定纳税人应纳税的非豁免收入边际税率时保留计入豁免收入的权利)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The reason was that the exemption method was not necessarily exclusive, as noted by one participant (e.g., exemption with progression, where the residence State retained for itself [...] the right to take the exempt [...] income into account for the purposes of determining the marginal [...]rate at which the taxpayer’s [...]non-exempt income was subject to tax). daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然瑞士不是欧盟成员国，但其增值税（VAT）体系是按照欧 [...] 盟第六号增值税指令（“关于成员国流转税法律协调的理事会第 六号指令”）构建，是一种规定扣除 进 项 税的 非 累 积 性 多 阶 段税 种。 gza.ch | Although Switzerland is not an EU member state, its value added tax (VAT) system was structured in accordance with the Sixth EU VAT Directive («Sixth Council Directive on the harmonization of the laws of the [...] Member States relating to [...] turnover taxes») as a non-cumulative, multi-stage tax that [...]provides for deduction of input tax. gza.ch |
既然确认性化验的目的是针对某项阳 性结 果积累补充的信息，则与筛查程序相比，确认程序应该拥有更大的选 [...] 择性和区别性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Since the objective of the [...] confirmatio n assay is to accumulate additional information [...]regarding an adverse finding, a Confirmation [...]Procedure should have greater selectivity/discrimination than a Screening Procedure. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我们的家庭医疗团队将帮助您管理治疗及自我护理，在药物治疗的基础上，根据关节 受 累 的 部位 和 性 质 ， 选用合适的物理治疗更好地缓解关节症状及 促 进 功 能 恢复。 homehealth.ufh.com.cn | For arthritic clients, United Family Home Health teams will help administer your treatment, including recommendations for appropriate physical [...] therapy and exercise [...] according to the location and nature of the joints damaged to relieve symptoms and promote joint functional recovery. homehealth.ufh.com.cn |
根据特别报告员的最新报告（A/63/326，第 3 段 和第 5 段），进一步 延长占领对巴勒斯坦人民的自决 权构成了日益加深的威胁和积累性侵 犯。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to his most recent report (A/63/326, [...] paras. 3 and 5), further prolongation of the occupation constituted a deepening threat to and a cumulative encroachment upon [...]the right of self-determination of the Palestinian people. daccess-ods.un.org |
腕管综合症又称为迟发性正中神经麻痹，属 于 " 累 积 性 创 伤失调"症，是指人体的正中神 经 进 入 手 掌部的经络中，受到压迫后产生的食指、中指疼痛、麻木和拇指肌肉无力感等症侯。 cn.iherb.com | The compression can cause tingling and numbness in parts of the hands. iherb.com |
这些努力包括鼓励大学提供空间 法方面的单元；为空间法方面的本科生和研究生教育提供研究金；协助制定国 家空间立法和政策框架；组织讲习班、研讨会和其他专业活动以 促 进 加 深理解 空间法；为法律研究提供财务和技术支助；编写空间法方面的专门研究报告、 文件和出版物；支助空间法模拟法庭竞赛；支助青年专业人员参加与空间法有 关的区域和国际会议；为积累经验 提供培训和其他机会；支助专门从事空间法 研究的实体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those efforts included encouraging universities to offer modules on space law; providing fellowships for graduate and postgraduate education in space law; assisting in the development of national space legislation and policy frameworks; organizing workshops, seminars and [...] other specialized [...] activities to promote greater understanding of space law; providing financial and technical support for legal research; preparing dedicated studies, papers and publications on space law; supporting space law moot court competitions; supporting the participation of young professionals in regional and international meetings relating to space law; providing for training and other opportunities to build experience; [...]and supporting entities [...]dedicated to the study of and research relating to space law. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些指导原则提供了这方面的共同参照点，可作为有益的基础，建立考虑到 所有有关利益攸关者各自作用和责任 的 累 积 性 积 极 效应。 daccess-ods.un.org | These Guiding Principles provide a common reference point in this [...] regard, and could serve as a useful basis [...] for building a cumulative positive effect [...]that takes into account the respective [...]roles and responsibilities of all relevant stakeholders. daccess-ods.un.org |
表 4 列出了向司库报告的 2006 年基金账目临时性累积开支与执行机构 1991 至 2006 年间年度进度报 告向基金秘书处报告的支付资金和承付资金总额之间的差额。 multilateralfund.org | Table 4 sets out the differences between the Cumulative Expenditures provisionally reported [...] to the Treasurer in the 2006 accounts of the Fund, and the sum of the funds disbursed and funds obligated as reported to the Fund Secretariat in the annual progress reports of the [...]implementing agencies for the period 1991 to 2006. multilateralfund.org |
为了接近此类对话，各方必 须让积累起来的、腐蚀性的层 层偏见退去，并停止 毒害下一代的思想。 daccess-ods.un.org | In approaching such a dialogue, all [...] parties must allow the accumulated, corrosive layers of [...]prejudice to fall away and cease [...]poisoning the minds of future generations. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 巴基斯坦政府的管制措施通过修改关税结构，为降低非消耗臭氧层物质溶剂的关 税规定了激励措施，并确定通过许可证 和 累进 配 额 制引入进口管制的法律，促进 了非消耗臭氧层物质溶剂的进口。 multilateralfund.org | (c) Regulatory measures by the Government of Pakistan promoting import of non-ODS solvents through revised tariff structure where incentives on lower customs duties on non-ODS solvent are indicated, and finalize the legislation to introduce import regulations through licensing and progressive quota system. multilateralfund.org |
该中心在其在美国出版的《自由探索》杂志上发表了以下社论，讨论平等和 经济发展权的全球性核心原则，包括：“美国的耻辱：被忽视的条约”、“工业-技 术革命”、“公平原则：累进税”和“全球伦理”。 daccess-ods.un.org | addressing core global principles of equality and the right to [...] economic development, including: [...] “America’s Shame: Neglected Treaties”, “The Industrial-Technological Revolution”, “The Principles of Fairness: Progressive Taxation”, and “Planetary Ethics”. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，国家必须致力于金融普惠 和累 进税政策，但同样重要的是，必须加强和国际税务合 [...] 作和决策，并使其民主化。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, it is imperative that countries work towards financial [...] inclusion and progressive tax policies; [...]but it is equally important to strengthen [...]and democratize international tax cooperation and policymaking. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 [...] 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 [...] 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶 性 循 环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 治和体制决策进程中 代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the [...] justice system; existence [...] of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack [...]of special measures [...]or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样性的损 失、可再生能源、国家科学与技术战略的制定、 促 进 地 方 和本地知识系 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate change, disaster prevention and [...] preparedness, [...] minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable management of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving [...]the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
大会第六十六届会议强调指出继续对《关于进一步执行小岛屿发展中国家可 持续发展行动纲领的毛里求斯战略》的后续行动和执行情 况 进 行 实 质 性 审 议 的重 要性，并决定在其第六十七届会议上审议为第六十六届会议印发的秘书长关于更 好地执行《小岛屿发展中国家可持续发展的行动纲领》和《关于进一步执行小岛 [...] 屿发展中国家可持续发展行动纲领的毛里求斯战略》的具体建议的报告 [...] (A/66/278)以及秘书长关于审查联合国系统对小岛屿发展中国家支持情况的报 告(A/66/218)(第 66/198 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly stressed the importance of the continued substantive consideration of the follow-up to and [...] implementation of the Mauritius [...] Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States [...]and decided to consider [...]at its sixty-seventh session the reports of the Secretary-General on concrete recommendations to enhance the implementation of the Barbados Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States (A/66/278) and on the review of United Nations system support to small island developing States (A/66/218), issued for the sixty-sixth session (resolution 66/198). daccess-ods.un.org |
政府日後如 果認為有需要考慮修訂扣減政府自願 性 供 款 累 算 權 益的上限，會透過既 定的員工諮詢機制諮詢職方，並會徵詢公務員及資助機構員工事務委員 會的意見，以及在充分考慮收集到的所有意見後，才作決定。 legco.gov.hk | Should the Government see a need to consider changes to the reduction ceiling of GVC benefits in future, it will consult the staff sides through the established consultation mechanism and will seek the opinions of the Panel on Public Service, and it will take into account all the views collected before making a decision. legco.gov.hk |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 [...] 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 [...] 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况 ， 进 行 预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and [...] diseases, food safety threats [...] and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats [...]and emergencies; and the organization [...]of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前，关于服装产品、加工食品和鱼产品等具 [...] 有特别出口利益的产品的原产地优惠规则错综复杂，可以变得更加简单、现实和 透明，以便区域和可能的全球性累积 ， 并适合受益者的生产能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Presently, complex and intricate preferential rules of origin on products of particular export interest such as apparel products, processed food and fish products, could be made simpler, more realistic and [...] transparent, allow regional and [...] possibly global cumulation and be tailored to the productive capacities [...]of beneficiaries. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了对项目的描述和对可能受到影响的 环境的描述，《环境评估》通常还包括：对被提议 [...] 活动可能的或潜在的环境影响，包括直接的、间接 的、累进的、 短期的和长期的影响；对实践中可替 [...] 代选择的描述及其影响的评估；对被提议活动环境 负面影响的减轻措施的描述。 banktrack.org | Beyond a description of the project and the potentially affected environment, the Environmental Assessment generally includes the likely or potential environmental impacts of [...] the proposed activity, including the [...] direct, indirect, cumulative, short-term and [...]long-term effects; a description of practical [...]alternatives and an assessment of their impacts; and a description of measures to mitigate adverse environmental impacts of the proposed activity. banktrack.org |
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