| 单词 | 累进 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 累进 noun —progressive n (almost always used)progressive tax nless common: progressivity n 累进 —progressive (taxation etc)累累 —repeatedExamples:累进性 n—progressivity n 累进税 n—progressive tax n See also:累—tired • work hard • repeated • wear out • weary • involve or implicate • bind together • surname Lei • twist around
|
重点必须是累进税收 政策， 而非过度依靠增值税和其他间接税收，这些税种通常为累退税。 daccess-ods.un.org | The emphasis must be on progressive tax policies [...] rather than on an overreliance on value-added taxes and other indirect [...]taxes, which are often regressive. daccess-ods.un.org |
在关于第二次审查的第 2012/1 [...] 号决定中，执行局认可有关下列方面的基本 假设：TRAC-1 资源分配方面的可预计性和累进性以及开发署的存在。 daccess-ods.un.org | In decision 2012/1 on the second review, the Executive Board endorsed [...] overarching assumptions with respect to [...] predictability and progressivity in allocating [...]TRAC-1 resources, and UNDP presence. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，国家必须致力于金融普惠 和累 进税政策，但同样重要的是，必须加强和国际税务合 [...] 作和决策，并使其民主化。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, it is imperative that countries work towards financial [...] inclusion and progressive tax policies; [...]but it is equally important to strengthen [...]and democratize international tax cooperation and policymaking. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此， [...] 国家应提供公共服务和社会保护并建立包 括 累进 税 收制度在内的再分配机制―― 这些都应从政治和社会层面进行谈判商定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State should thus provide public services and social [...] protection and establish redistributive [...] mechanisms, including progressive taxation, which [...]should be politically and socially negotiated. daccess-ods.un.org |
原为“第 23 A 条或第 23 B 条将决 定这项权利是专属权利(豁免办法)还是仅仅优先于居住国权利的权利(抵免办 法)”，现改为“第 23 A 条或第 23 B 条的规定将决定居住国是免除这样的收入还是 允许以向收入来源国支付的税款抵免其应对这种收入课征的税款”,因为一如一位 成员所指出，豁免办法并不一定具有专属性(例如，根 据 累进 制 下 的豁免办法，居 住国在确定纳税人应纳税的非豁免收入边际税率时保留计入豁免收入的权利)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The reason was that the exemption method was not necessarily exclusive, as noted by one participant (e.g., exemption with progression, where the residence State retained for itself the right to take the exempt income into account for the purposes of determining the marginal rate at which the taxpayer’s non-exempt income was subject to tax). daccess-ods.un.org |
这些国家还应考虑建立累进式知 识产权注册制度。 iprcommission.org | They should also consider adopting a tiered system of fees for IPR registration. iprcommission.org |
(c) 巴基斯坦政府的管制措施通过修改关税结构，为降低非消耗臭氧层物质溶剂的关 税规定了激励措施，并确定通过许可证 和 累进 配 额 制引入进口管制的法律，促进 了非消耗臭氧层物质溶剂的进口。 multilateralfund.org | (c) Regulatory measures by the Government of Pakistan promoting import of non-ODS solvents through revised tariff structure where incentives on lower customs duties on non-ODS solvent are indicated, and finalize the legislation to introduce import regulations through licensing and progressive quota system. multilateralfund.org |
同时，由于征税力度的加大、偷税漏税现象的抑制以及更为严 格的累进税率 制度(赚得越多则交税越多)，厄瓜多尔得以将其年度税收收入翻了 [...] 一番，从 2006 年的 46.73 亿美元提高到 2011 年的 95.61 亿美元，并将直接税占 征税总额的比重从 38%提高到 43%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Meanwhile efforts to improve tax collection [...] and reduce tax evasion and the [...] introduction of a more progressive tax system [...](those who have more pay more) enabled Ecuador [...]to double its tax revenue, from US$ 4,673 million in 2006 to US$ 9,561 million in 2011, and to increase the proportion of direct taxes in total tax income from 38 per cent to 43 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些收入和资产净值仅用于计算适用 （ 累进 ） 税 率。 gza.ch | Such income and net worth is only considered for calculating the [...] applicable tax rate (progression). gza.ch |
弱化了收 入税的累进性特 点(有时以统一税取代)，降低了公司税，对使用社会安全网增设 [...] 了限制，缩小了工会权利，减少了公司一级的就业保障，宏观政策的重点从促进 充分就业转向保持价格稳定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Income taxes [...] have become less progressive (in some cases [...]replaced by flat taxes), corporate taxes have been reduced, restrictions [...]have been increased on usage of social safety nets, union rights have been scaled back, firm-level employment protections reduced, and macroeconomic policy has shifted from promoting full employment to maintaining price stability. daccess-ods.un.org |
需要设计收 [...] 费结构，使其能够鼓励双方－例如， 以 累进 式 的 方式从中央预算中提供相应的资金。 wrdmap.org | Such fees need to be structured in [...] a way which gives incentives to both – for example by giving matching funds from [...] central budgets on a progressive basis. wrdmap.org |
两个税种基本上都采用累进税率 ，通常以死者或赠送人和受 益人的关系和/或受益人所得财产的金额为征税基础。 gza.ch | Inheritance and gift tax [...] rates are mostly progressive and are usually [...]based on the degree of relationship between the deceased [...]or donor and the beneficiary and/or the amount received by the beneficiary. gza.ch |
(b) 按 ISBA/14/C/4 的建议，应适用累进规费制度，理事会应有权对规费每 [...] 五年进行一次审查 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) A progressive fee system, as proposed [...] in ISBA/14/C/4, should apply, and the Council should be empowered to review the fee every five years daccess-ods.un.org |
除了对项目的描述和对可能受到影响的 环境的描述，《环境评估》通常还包括：对被提议 [...] 活动可能的或潜在的环境影响，包括直接的、间接 的、累进的、 短期的和长期的影响；对实践中可替 [...] 代选择的描述及其影响的评估；对被提议活动环境 负面影响的减轻措施的描述。 banktrack.org | Beyond a description of the project and the potentially affected environment, the Environmental Assessment generally includes the likely or potential environmental impacts of [...] the proposed activity, including the [...] direct, indirect, cumulative, short-term and [...]long-term effects; a description of practical [...]alternatives and an assessment of their impacts; and a description of measures to mitigate adverse environmental impacts of the proposed activity. banktrack.org |
美国全国财政责任和改革委员会的报告（《鲍尔 斯·辛普森报告》）明确提出的议程是降低税务系统 的累进性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The agenda clearly reflected in the report of the United States National [...] Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform (the Bowles Simpson report) [...] was to reduce progressivity in the tax system. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们慷慨的佣金方案基于Pips价差、 累进 收 入份额、混合证券和CPA，让您根据需要选择策略赚取高额回报。 youtradefx.com | Our generous commission plan, based on [...] Pips spread, progressive revenue share, [...]hybrids and CPA, lets you earn high rewards [...]while choosing the strategy that suites your needs. youtradefx.com |
尽管所采取措施的效果还未波及所有人口，但是仍然注意到 其 累进 性 ： 对于 政府来说重要的是不同方案和政策是在短期、中期和长期战略目标下制定的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The effects of the measures taken are not yet [...] felt by all population groups but the [...] approach is largely progressive in character, [...]as the Government considers it crucial that [...]the various programmes and policies should be part of a strategic vision with short-, mediumand long-term components. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会重点审议两个关键问题，即分配用作勘探区的面积 和 累进 规 费制度，但认 为当时的背景资料不够完备，因此无法向理事会提出建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission focused its consideration on two key issues, [...] the size of the area to be allocated for [...] exploration and the progressive fee system, [...]but considered that the background information [...]available at that time was not sufficient to provide a recommendation to the Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个在很大程度上以基 于事实的最佳做法和所得经验为基础的战略，将对实现“千年宣言”和“约翰内 斯堡执行计划”关于贫民区、水和环境卫生的目标作出实质性 和 累进 性 的 贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | This strategy, which is heavily informed by evidence-based best practices and lessons learned from experience, will make a substantive and progressive contribution towards the achievement of the Millennium Declaration and Johannesburg Plan of Implementation targets on slums and water and sanitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
IRPEF 税项是适用于纳税人收入总额的累进 制 税 收，而 IRAP 适用于经调整专业和商业活动的收入 [...] （如欲了解 IRAP 更多信息，常见居民公司税务）。 vasapolli.it | IRPEF is a progressive individual income [...] tax that applies to the aggregate total income of the taxpayer, while IRAP applies [...]to adjusted income from professional and business activities (for IRAP see Taxation of Resident Companies). vasapolli.it |
个人从工资和薪金获得的收入需根据七 个 累进 等 级税率纳税，税率从 3% 到 45% [...] 不等。 servcorp.com.cn | Income from wages and salaries is taxed [...] according to seven progressive rates, ranging [...]from 3 percent to 45 percent. servcorp.com.cn |
3 但 是，他补充说，这些事情必须相互连贯并形成一种交互式的 渐 进累 积 进 展 动 态， 这是框架旨在帮助实现的目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | Instead, all social actors — States, businesses, and civil society — must learn to do many things differently”.3 But, he added, those [...] things must cohere and generate an [...] interactive dynamic of cumulative progress – which [...]the framework is designed to help achieve. daccess-ods.un.org |
1998 年 11 月，开发计划署、工发组织和世界银行的行政费用从原来适用于所有项目 的统一费率 13%转变成了一种累进额度（第 26/41 号决定），2002 年 12 月，又转变成了 一种较小额度，其中包括每个机构 150 万美元的核心单位补助金（第 38/68 号决定）。 multilateralfund.org | Administrative costs of UNDP, UNIDO, and the World Bank were changed in November 1998 (Decision 26/41) from a flat rate of 13 per cent applied to all projects to a graduated scale, and in December 2002 to a lower scale that included a core unit grant of US $1.5 million per agency (Decision 38/68). multilateralfund.org |
该中心在其在美国出版的《自由探索》杂志上发表了以下社论，讨论平等和 [...] 经济发展权的全球性核心原则，包括：“美国的耻辱：被忽视的条约”、“工业-技 术革命”、“公平原则：累进税”和“全球伦理”。 daccess-ods.un.org | addressing core global principles of equality and the right to economic development, including: “America’s Shame: Neglected [...] Treaties”, “The Industrial-Technological Revolution”, “The [...] Principles of Fairness: Progressive Taxation”, and [...]“Planetary Ethics”. daccess-ods.un.org |
此次 会议、人与生物圈理事会和“德累斯 顿 生物圈保护区和气候变化宣言”认为生物圈保护区是 [...] 解决气候变化缓解和适应问题的有效手段。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Conference, the MAB [...] Council, and the “Dresden Declaration [...]on Biosphere Reserves and Climate Change” consider biosphere [...]reserves as effective instruments for addressing climate change mitigation and adaptation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在 12 个案例研究国家中可以发现四种（往往是相互关联的）政府应对措施：(i) “反经 济周期”措施，主要见诸于财政能力游刃有余的中等收入国家，这类措施使它们能够通过借 贷或利用累积储 备金保持或增加支出（埃及、泰国和略逊一畴的亚美尼亚）；(ii) 有针对性 的社会保护，有些国家采取或强化了有针对性的措施，这些措施往往保护最脆弱的群体（阿 根廷、加纳、墨西哥、蒙古和泰国）；(iii) 以改革为导向、旨在抓住危机带来的机遇提高成 本效益和针对性、改进施政的措施；(iv) 削减预算，一些国家均衡削减各个教育部门的预 算。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Four (often interlinked) categories of government responses can be distinguished [...] in the 12 case study [...] countries: (i) “counter-cyclical” measures, mainly observed in middle-income countries with manageable fiscal capacity, allowing them to maintain or increase expenditure by borrowing or drawing on accumulated reserves (Egypt, Thailand and, to a limited extent, Armenia); (ii) targeted social protection, with some countries taking or reinforcing targeted measures, which often protected the most vulnerable (Argentina, [...]Ghana, Mexico, [...]Mongolia and Thailand); (iii) reformoriented measures aimed at seizing the opportunity of the crisis to improve cost-efficiency, relevance and governance; (iv) budget cuts, which some countries have evenly distributed across all education sub-sectors. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些努力包括鼓励大学提供空间 法方面的单元；为空间法方面的本科生和研究生教育提供研究金；协助制定国 家空间立法和政策框架；组织讲习班、研讨会和其他专业活动以 促 进 加 深理解 空间法；为法律研究提供财务和技术支助；编写空间法方面的专门研究报告、 文件和出版物；支助空间法模拟法庭竞赛；支助青年专业人员参加与空间法有 关的区域和国际会议；为积累经验 提供培训和其他机会；支助专门从事空间法 研究的实体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those efforts included encouraging universities to offer modules on space law; providing fellowships for graduate and postgraduate education in space law; assisting in the development of national space legislation and policy frameworks; organizing workshops, seminars and [...] other specialized [...] activities to promote greater understanding of space law; providing financial and technical support for legal research; preparing dedicated studies, papers and publications on space law; supporting space law moot court competitions; supporting the participation of young professionals in regional and international meetings relating to space law; providing for training and other opportunities to build experience; [...]and supporting entities [...]dedicated to the study of and research relating to space law. daccess-ods.un.org |
促进、积累和分 享可持续发展教育的知识和学习，加强与教科文组织网络， [...] 尤其是教科文组织教席、教科文组织联系学校项目网络（ASPnet）、生物圈 保护区的人与生物圈计划和世界遗产网络等的合作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | promoting, build and share ESD [...] knowledge and learning, by reinforcing cooperation with UNESCO networks, in particular UNESCO [...]Chairs, the UNESCO Associated Schools Project Network (ASPnet), the MAB Network of Biosphere Reserves and World Heritage. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(b) 就載於書籍( 包括學術期刊) 的版權作品而言，在任何 [...] 180日內的侵權複製品的最高零售總值為6,000元；而在下 列情況下為分發而複製或分發的書籍，其價值將會計算 [...] 在零售總值之內：在每次或用於個別場合情況下，超過 一本書籍的頁數的15%，或累計超過一本書籍的頁數的 40%；或在每次或用於個別場合情況下，學術期刊的整篇 [...]文章。 legco.gov.hk | (b) for books (including academic journals), a maximum total retail value of $6,000 within any 180-day period, where the retail value of books would be counted towards the total value when the user made for distribution or distributed more than 15% of the number of pages of a book on each occasion or for use on one [...] occasion; or more than 40% of the number of [...] pages of the book cumulatively; or complete article(s) [...]in academic journals on one occasion [...]or for use on one occasion, would be adopted. legco.gov.hk |
(iv) 就股份選擇權已獲正式行使的股份（「選擇股份」）而言，股息（或 [...] 獲賦選擇權的該部分股息）不得以股份派付，而代以按上述釐定的 配發基準配發入賬列作繳足的相關類別股份予選擇股份持有人的 [...] 方式償付，為達致此目的，董事會須自本公司未分派溢利（包 括累 計溢 利及認購權儲備以外的任何儲備或其他特別賬的進賬項）的任 [...] 何部分（由董事會釐定），撥出款項用於繳足按有關基準向選擇股 [...] 份的持有人配發及分派適當數目的相關類別股份。 mainland.com.hk | (iv) the dividend (or that part of the dividend in respect of which a right of election has been accorded) shall not be payable in cash on shares in respect whereof the share election has been duly exercised (“the elected shares”) and in lieu thereof shares of the relevant class shall be allotted credited as fully paid up to the holders of the elected shares on the basis of allotment determined as aforesaid and for such purpose the Board shall capitalise and apply out of any [...] part of the undivided profits of the Company [...] (including profits carried and [...]standing to the credit of any reserves or other [...]special account other than the Subscription Rights Reserve) as the Board may determine, such sum as may be required to pay up in full the appropriate number of shares of the relevant class for allotment and distribution to and amongst the holders of the elected shares on such basis. mainland.com.hk |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。