| 单词 | 累犯 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 累犯noun—recidivismn累犯—repeated offender habitual criminal recidivist See also:累—tired repeated work hard wear out weary surname Lei bind together involve or implicate twist around 犯—offend assault make a mistake recurrence (of mistake or sth.bad)
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第 2 部分规定，累犯、使用武器或用物体当武器从事海盗行为可处以剥夺自 由 8 [...] 至 12 年的惩罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under part 2, acts of piracy [...] characterized by recidivism, use of weapons [...]or use of objects as weapons, are punishable by [...]8-12 years’ deprivation of liberty with confiscation of property. daccess-ods.un.org |
此案中，两名欧盟公民(一名希腊国籍，一 名意大利国籍)受到以严重犯罪和可能累犯为由的驱逐命令。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this case, an expulsion decision was imposed on two European Union citizens, [...] one of Greek nationality, the other of Italian nationality, on the grounds [...] of seriousoffences and the riskof recidivism. daccess-ods.un.org |
(s) 确保监狱系统和假释部门为犯罪人提供充分的改造方案，以此作为避免累犯的预防手段 daccess-ods.un.org | (s) Ensuring that the prison system and [...] probation services provide appropriate rehabilitation [...] programmes for perpetrators, as a preventive tool to avoid recidivismdaccess-ods.un.org |
关于哥伦比亚基因数据库的问题，应该指出，美国国务院于2003 年通过 [...] 《国际刑事调查训练援助方案》根据“哥伦比亚计划”向哥伦比亚捐赠了 DNA 指数综合系统，目的是支助主要是对已知累犯率高的罪行进行的司法调查。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding the issue of genetic databanks in Colombia, it should be noted that, in 2003, within the framework of the Plan Colombia programme, CODIS (Combined DNA Index System) was donated to Colombia by the Department of State of the United States through the International Criminal Investigative Training Assistance Program [...] (ICITAP), with the aim of supporting judicial investigations mainly [...] of offences known to have a high rate ofrecidivism. daccess-ods.un.org |
继续实施各项方案以更新管教中心、社会重新融合和防止累犯(哥伦比亚)； 26. daccess-ods.un.org | Continue implementing programmes in the area of upgrading penitentiary centres, social reinsertion and [...] prevention of recidivism (Colombia) daccess-ods.un.org |
(j) 在作出有关非监禁或准监禁判决、准予保释、有条件释放、假释或缓刑 的判决时考虑到安全风险，包括受害人的脆弱性，尤其是在处理累犯和危险犯罪 人时；(k) 在调查、起诉和判决系暴力行为受害人的妇女时，考虑她们所称的自卫 daccess-ods.un.org | (j) Safety risks, including the [...] vulnerability of [...] victims, aretaken into account in decisions concerning non-custodial or quasi-custodial sentences, the granting of bail, conditional release, parole or probation, [...]especially [...]when dealing with repeat and dangerous offenders daccess-ods.un.org |
澳大利亚政府将继续解决土着居民入狱过多的问题，包括 [...] 资助土着居民的专门法律服务( 见建议92) 以及引导和累犯问题方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Australian Government will continue to address over-representation of Indigenous people in [...] prison, including by funding Indigenous-specific Legal Services (see recommendation 92) and [...] diversion andrecidivism programs. daccess-ods.un.org |
的判决时考虑到安全风险，包括受害人的脆弱性，尤其是在处理累犯和危险犯罪 人时； (k) 在调查、起诉和判决系暴力行为受害人的妇女时，考虑她们所称的自卫 行为，尤其是在患有被殴打妇女综合症情况下；23 (l) 受暴力侵害的妇女可以利用所有程序和申诉机制而不必担心遭到报复 或歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | (j) Safety risks, including the vulnerability of victims, are taken into account in decisions concerning non-custodial or quasi-custodial sentences, the granting of bail, conditional release, parole or probation, especially when dealing with repeat and dangerous offenders daccess-ods.un.org |
根据管理国提供的资料，已 [...] 指示监狱管理局，鼓励囚犯参加教育和识字课程，并扩大药物和酒精滥用者改过 自新的机会，以解决累犯问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the administering Power, the Prison Service was guided to encourage educational and literacy [...] courses for inmates and to expand rehabilitative opportunities for drug and alcohol abusers in [...] order toaddressrecidivism. daccess-ods.un.org |
此项 研究以 2003 年至 [...] 2008 年的官方统计资料为基础，说明了与被拘禁的青少年累 犯相关的风险因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | The study was based on official statistics from 2003 to 2008 and showed risk factors [...] associated with recidivism by youngadults [...]who had been detained. daccess-ods.un.org |
主 要的问题包括由于基础设施不足造成的恶劣卫生和健康状况；记录保存工作薄 [...] 弱；与对审前嫌疑人的监禁有关的人满为患；惩罚性文化；累犯率高；以及拖 延的诉讼期。 daccess-ods.un.org | Major problems include poor sanitation and health due to insufficient infrastructure; poor recordkeeping; overpopulation, related to [...] the incarceration of pretrial suspects; a punitive culture; [...] high levelsof recidivism; and protracted [...]litigation periods. daccess-ods.un.org |
印尼警方在这方面取得 了一些成功，获释人员累犯的比例相对很低。 crisisgroup.org | The Indonesian police have been [...] successfulwith someprisoners in this respect, and the recidivism [...]rate remains low relative to the overall number of releases. crisisgroup.org |
(j) 在作出有关非监禁或准监禁判决、准予保释、有条件释放、假 [...] 释或缓刑的判决时考虑到安全风险，包括被害人的脆弱性，尤其是在处理累 犯和危险犯罪人时 daccess-ods.un.org | (j) Safety risks, including the vulnerability of victims, are taken into account in decisions concerning non-custodial or quasi-custodial sentences, the [...] granting of bail, conditional release, parole or probation, especially when dealing [...] with repeat and dangerous offendersdaccess-ods.un.org |
由於㆞方法院对累犯者可判处的罚款额，较裁判法院 可判处的最高罚款额 5,000 元为高，因此，㆞方法院的判决对於遏止非法倾泥 [...] 活动，起 较大的阻吓作用。 legco.gov.hk | The heavy fines which the District Court can [...] impose on repeated offenders, ascompared with [...]the maximum fine of $5,000 that can [...]be imposed by the Magistrates Court, is having a greater deterrent effect on illegal dumping. legco.gov.hk |
管教部提供一系列的专为通过利用毛利人的传统概念和价值观来减少毛利人累犯的方案和服务，其中有些方案和服务如下。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Department of Corrections provides a number of [...] programmes and services specifically aimed at [...] reducing Māori re-offending throughthe use [...]of tikanga Māori (customary Māori) concepts [...]and values, some of which are listed below daccess-ods.un.org |
这些建议旨在给予同类行业的从业员一些关於隔音和吸音方面的最低指标，避免在营业时产生噪音，因根据十一月十四日第54/94/M号法令，噪音属违法行为并可遭起诉，累犯更可引致营业执照被取消或不获续期。 industry.macautourism.gov.mo | According to Decree Law no. 54/94/M dated 14th November, creating noise is considered a violation of the [...] law and the offending partymay be sued. industry.macautourism.gov.mo |
委员会所提及的 2008 年的法律 [...] 引入了更多修正：对《门多萨刑事诉讼法》第 293 条的修改使得可以以累犯为由，拒绝释放，这一点 与无罪推定原则背道而驰。 daccess-ods.un.org | The 2008 law to which the Committee had referred, had introduced further amendments: changes to article 293 [...] of the Mendoza Code of Criminal Procedure [...] had allowedrecidivism to be invoked [...]as a basis for denying release, which ran [...]counter to the concept of presumption of innocence. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，驱逐令还包括在 5 至 15 年内禁止进入瑞士境内，对于累犯，禁止入境期可长达 20 年。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the expulsion order includes a ban on entry into Switzerland for 5 to 15 years and, in [...] the caseof repeat offenders, up to 20 years. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 确定管理和支助低级别累犯的替代办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Identifying alterative approaches to manage and [...] support low-level repeat offenders. daccess-ods.un.org |
为防止累犯而进行的刑罚后科学研究。 daccess-ods.un.org | (iv) Research on post-treatment [...] science for preventingrecidivism. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合材料 26(JS26) 称，酷刑和暴力行为的指称、累犯率高、监狱过度拥挤、有组 织的犯罪行使权力46 以及缺少数据47 是反复出现的主题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Joint Submission 26 (JS26) stated that allegations of torture and violence, high rates ofrecidivism,overpopulated prisons, power exercised by organized crime46and lack of data47 were recurring themes. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年制定针对暴力行为揭发人照顾机构的统一原则协议，并通过 警察局、宪兵队、法律与司法之家向“辨明身份”的暴力行为揭发人 发放防止重犯和累犯的信息宣传手册 daccess-ods.un.org | Drawing up, also in 2008, a charter of shared principles for all agencies dealing with perpetrators of violence, and then distributing to police stations and community legal centres an [...] information and awareness-raising booklet for [...] identified perpetrators with a view to preventing themfrom reoffending; and daccess-ods.un.org |
2009年6 月的行动计划提供了资 料，但仍对报告的自杀率及被拘留者中发生暴力事件的频率感到关切 [...] 除缔约国对监狱基础设施进行的必要扩建之外，鉴于近期大量刑事立法旨在加重 处罚、减少累犯，将直接导致更多地判处监禁，委员会请缔约国根据第 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the necessary enlargement of the prison infrastructure undertaken by the State party, and in the light of the abundant recent criminal legislation aimed at introducing stricter penalties and reducing recidivism, with as a direct corollary increased use of custodial sentences, the Committee invites the State party to carry [...] out a major review of the effects of [...] its recent criminalpolicyon prisonovercrowding, [...]in the light of articles 11 and 16. daccess-ods.un.org |
此次 会议、人与生物圈理事会和“德累斯顿生物圈保护区和气候变化宣言”认为生物圈保护区是 [...] 解决气候变化缓解和适应问题的有效手段。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Conference, the MAB [...] Council, and the“Dresden Declaration [...]on Biosphere Reserves and Climate Change” consider biosphere [...]reserves as effective instruments for addressing climate change mitigation and adaptation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
安理会还在关于“恐怖主义行为对国际和平与安全造成的威胁”的第 1373/2001 号决议(安理会“关切地注意到国际恐怖主义与跨国有组织犯罪、非法 药物、洗钱、非法贩运军火、非法运送核、化学、生物和其他潜在致命材料之间 的密切联系”和关于“非洲和平与安全”的主席声明(S/PRST/2009/32)(“安理 会关切地注意到，贩毒和相关的跨国有组织犯罪在一些情况下对包括非洲在内的 世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重威胁”)中，从较广泛的角度审议了该问题)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also considered the issue from a more general point of view in resolution 1373 (2001) on threats to [...] international peace and [...] security caused by terrorist acts (the Council “[noted] with concern the close connection between international terrorism and transnational organized crime, illicit drugs, money-laundering, illegal arms-trafficking, and illegal movement of nuclear, chemical, biological and other potentially deadly materials”) [...]and in the presidential [...]statement (S/PRST/2009/32) on peace and security in Africa (“the Security Council notes with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and related transnational organized crime to international security in different regions of the world, including in Africa”). daccess-ods.un.org |
为了进行更加全面的保护，鼓励各国根据国际法采取各种适当的措施与其他有关国家进行合 作，以便确立有关的司法管辖权，并对那些犯有或下令犯有上述行为（VII.个人的刑事责任）并在 该国领土被发现的个人（不论其国籍如何以及该行为在何处发生）予以有效的刑事制裁。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For the purposes of more comprehensive protection, each State is encouraged to take all appropriate measures, in accordance with international law, to cooperate with other States concerned with a view to establishing jurisdiction over, and providing effective criminal sanctions against, those persons who have committed or have ordered to be committed acts referred to above (VII – Individual criminal responsibility) and who are found present on its territory, regardless of their nationality and the place where such act occurred. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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