| 单词 | 紧急状态 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 紧急状态 —state of emergencySee also:紧急 adj—immediate adj • non-urgent adj 紧急 adv—urgently adv 状态 n—state n • situation n • condition n 状态—mode • state of affairs 状态 pl—statuses pl
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美国要求厄立特里亚考虑进行全国性的审查，看 是否需要继续实施限制公民基本人权的全 国 紧急状态。 daccess-ods.un.org | It requested Eritrea to give due consideration to conducting a national [...] review to examine the need to maintain the [...] national state of emergency that had curbed its [...]citizens’ basic human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
律师指出，因为紧急状态法 在埃及生效，所以该国允许在某些情况下实施酷刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | Counsel noted that emergency laws were in force [...] in Egypt, which permitted torture in certain situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
禁止酷刑和其他形式的不人道待遇是绝对的，即使 在紧 急状态下也不能减损。 daccess-ods.un.org | The prohibition against torture and other forms of inhumane treatment is absolute and cannot be [...] derogated even under emergency situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，还加强了对冲突中和冲突后国家的援助活动（索马里、苏丹、刚果民主共和国和大湖地 区）以及调整紧急状态和重 建教育计划（PEER）的工作，强调评估建议的执行和项目审计。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Particular stress was in addition placed on the follow-up to cooperation for countries in conflict and post-conflict situations (Somalia, Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Great Lakes region), and on the [...] restructuring of the PEER programme (Programme [...] of Education for Emergencies and Reconstruction) [...]and implementation of the recommendations [...]of the programme evaluation and audit. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(a) 立即履行其公约义务，即防止并保护其管辖下所有人员免遭酷刑和其 [...] 他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚；对此，委员会忆及，任何特殊情况， 不论为战争状态、战争威胁、国内政局动荡或任何其他社 会 紧急状态 ， 均 不得援 引为施行酷刑的理由 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Immediately fulfil its obligations under the Convention to prevent and protect all individuals under its jurisdiction from torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment; the Committee recalls, in this regard, that no exceptional circumstances whatsoever, whether a state of war or a [...] threat of war, internal political instability [...] or any other public emergency, may be invoked as [...]a justification of torture daccess-ods.un.org |
为进一步巩固这些权利和自由，《宪法》还禁止中止这些权利和自 由，即使是在紧急状态期间 ，并将其视为法律，未经提交全民公决，不得由立法 [...] 机构破坏或修正。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further consolidating these rights and freedoms, the [...] Constitution also prohibits their suspension, [...] even in a state of emergency, treating them as laws [...]that can be neither undermined nor [...]amended by legislative institutions without the matter being put to a referendum of the people. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管宣布紧急状态可以 使国家机关采取任何旨在解除危机的措施，尤其是 采取可能会在特定时期减少或取消基本自由和权利的行动和措施，但宪法条款没 [...] 有规定在这些特殊情况下仍需保护的基本权利有哪些。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although a state of emergency allows the authorities [...] to take any measures intended to reduce risks and in particular to [...]take action and measures that could reduce or eliminate fundamental rights and freedoms for a certain amount of time, the constitutional provisions do not specify which are basic rights and therefore remain intact at all times, even in extraordinary circumstances. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有人建议，可以用现行国际文书中规定的尊重人权的义务补充对人的尊 [...] 严的承认，从而加强权利的适用性，承认在这 种 紧急状态 下 受 灾国有权在国际法 允许的范围内暂时中止(减损)某些人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also suggested that the recognition of human dignity could be supplemented by the obligation to respect human rights as set out in existing international instruments, so as to reinforce the applicability of rights, [...] while also giving recognition to the [...] fact that in such emergencies, the affected State [...]was authorized provisionally to suspend [...](derogate from) certain human rights to the extent permitted by international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
管理层利用内部监督办公室的活动成果来改进计划的实施和教科文组织开展的活动，如：内部 监督办公室对 SISTER 运作情况的审查结果为重新调整这一管理工具提供了依据；总干事决定 分阶段实施目前的“监测学习成果项目”（MLA）（对 MLA 项目的评估）；教科文组织决心 [...] [...] 确保发行出版物的质量（出版物质量评估）和改善总部外的财务管理（总部外审计）；总干事 建立一个工作小组，审查教科文组织 在 紧急状态 和 冲 突后形势下的行动（对 PEER 的评估）； [...] 总干事发起艾滋病预防教育，将其作为 33C/5 的三项重大行动之一（艾滋病问题的评估）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The results of IOS activities were utilized by management to improve programme delivery and to improve UNESCO operational processes: for example, IOS review of SISTER was used as an input to recast the tool; the Director-General phased out the current Monitoring Learning Achievement Project (MLA Evaluation); UNESCO committed to obtaining assurance on the quality of publications released (Materials Quality Evaluation) and improve financial controls in the field (field office audits); the [...] Director-General set up a working group to examine [...] UNESCO’s action in emergency and post-conflict [...]situations (PEER Evaluation); and the [...]Director-General launched HIV/AIDS prevention education as one of the three major initiatives in document 33 C/5 (HIV/AIDS Evaluation). unesdoc.unesco.org |
最后，对外关系与合作部门还负责协调教科文组 织为应付紧急状态、会 员国间的冲突及自然灾害所采取的行动，为此建立了一个由对外关系与合作部门牵头的 部门间委员会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Lastly, the ERC Sector coordinates UNESCO’s action in situations of crisis, conflict and natural disaster in Member States, and an intersectoral committee guided by ERC has been established for this purpose. unesdoc.unesco.org |
但是，由于 冲突期间国内政局剧变以及国家的 紧急状态 ， 政 治承诺很难得以实现。 unesdoc.unesco.org | However, policy commitments have been difficult to achieve due to rapid political changes during [...] times of conflict and state of emergency. unesdoc.unesco.org |
首先，国际法院在其核武器的 咨询意见中表示，公民权利和政治权利国际公约保护并没有在战争时期停 止，除非可能在国家紧急状态下施 行公约第 4 条而对某些规定予以克减。 daccess-ods.un.org | First, the International Court of Justice stated in its Nuclear Weapons Advisory Opinion that the protection of the International Covenant of Civil and Political Rights does not cease in times of war, except by operation of article 4 of the Covenant whereby certain provisions may be derogated from in a time of national emergency. daccess-ods.un.org |
研究报告随后着重指出，与反恐政策有关的秘密拘留仍然是全球范围内的一 [...] 个严重问题，这种拘留的方式有：采用象报告中所述的那类秘密拘留设施、宣布 紧急状态以便 长期实行秘密拘留、或者实行同样允许长期秘密拘留的“行政拘 [...]留”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The study subsequently highlights the fact that secret detention in connection with counter-terrorism policies remains a serious problem on a global scale, through the use of secret detention facilities similar to those [...] described in the study; the [...] declaration of a state of emergency, which allows prolonged [...]secret detention; or forms of “administrative [...]detention”, also allowing prolonged secret detention. daccess-ods.un.org |
多民族立法议会批准的承认人权并禁 止在紧急状态期间 限制人权的国际条约和公约高于国内立法。 daccess-ods.un.org | International treaties and conventions ratified by the Plurinational Legislative Assembly, which [...] recognize human rights and prohibit their restriction [...] during states of emergency, take precedence [...]over domestic legislation. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 2 月 24 日，奥巴马总统重申继续封锁，再次延长 1996 年通过的第 6867 号总统公告(题为“继续维持对古巴的国 家 紧急状态 和 船舶抛锚与航行管制 紧急状态管理局”)，以及 2004 年第 7757 号总统公告(扩大对古巴的国家紧急状 态范围 ，禁止美国游船进入古巴水域，以此来加强经济封锁)。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 24 February 2010, President Obama, reaffirming the continuation of the embargo, renewed Proclamation 6867, [...] entitled “Continuation [...] of the National Emergency Relating to Cuba and of the Emergency Authority Relating to the Regulation of the Anchorage and Movement of Vessels”, adopted in 1996, and Proclamation 7757 of 2004, which extended the scope of the national emergency with respect to Cuba [...]to prevent the entry [...]into Cuban territorial waters of United States recreational vessels, in order to tighten the economic embargo. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，在该地区对基本权利和自由的享有在很大程 度上因实施紧急状态法和 安全法的联合效应而受到压制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the enjoyment of fundamental rights and freedoms in [...] the region has to a large extent been suppressed by the combined effect of [...] the application of emergency and security laws. daccess-ods.un.org |
回顾免受酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚是不容克减的权 [...] 利，在一切情况下，包括在国际或国内武装冲突或动乱或任何其他公 共 紧急状态 期间 ，这一权利都须得到保护，各相关国际文书均申明绝对禁止酷刑和其他残忍、 [...] 不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚，针对这种行为的法律和程序保障措施绝不能屈 [...]从于规避这一权利的措施 daccess-ods.un.org | Recalling that freedom from torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment is a non-derogable right that must be protected under all circumstances, including in times of international or [...] internal armed conflict or disturbance or [...] any other public emergency, that the absolute prohibition [...]of torture and other cruel, [...]inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment is affirmed in relevant international instruments and that legal and procedural safeguards against such acts must not be subject to measures that would circumvent this right daccess-ods.un.org |
记者因记录和传播被视为 [...] “棘手”的信息而有遇袭的危险，这些“棘手”信息包括侵犯人权的行为、环境 问题、腐败、有组织犯罪、贩毒、公共危机 、 紧急状态 或 公 共示威。 daccess-ods.un.org | Journalists are placed at risk of attack for documenting and disseminating information deemed to be “inconvenient,” including on human rights violations, [...] environmental issues, corruption, organized crime, drug trafficking, [...] public crises, emergencies or public demonstrations. daccess-ods.un.org |
CNNIC 可信网络服务中心控制以外的情况包括但不限于互联网或电信或 [...] 其它基础设施系统的不可用，或天灾、战争、军事行动、国 家 紧急状态 、疫 症、火灾、水灾、地震、罢工或暴乱或其它证书持有者或其它第三者的疏忽 [...]或蓄意不当行为。 www1.cnnic.cn | The situations beyond the control of CNNIC Trusted Network Service Center include but not limited to the unavailability of internet, telecommunications and other [...] infrastructures, or natural disaster, war, [...] military action, national emergency, disease, fire, flood, [...]earthquake, strike, riot or omission [...]or intentional behavior of other certificate holders or other third parties. www1.cnnic.cn |
就是在这种背景下，本组织会员国在《千 年宣言》中曾经承诺：“扩大和加强保护处于复 杂紧 急状态下的平民”。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is against this backdrop that the States Members of the [...] Organization pledged in the Millennium Declaration “to expand and strengthen the [...] protection of civilians in complex emergencies”. daccess-ods.un.org |
达尔富尔混合行动和达尔富尔问题高级别小组打算与政府共同努力，以设立 [...] 一个机制，处理损害有利于达尔富尔政治进程的环境的活动，包括与参与者的政 治权利和公民权利相关的条件，而通过废 除 紧急状态 法 和让富尔混合行动和达尔 富尔问题高级别小组人员自由进出以便在达尔富尔开展与政治进程相关的活动， [...]这些权利得到保证。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNAMID and the African Union High-level Implementation Panel intend to work with the Government towards the establishment of a mechanism to address violations of the enabling environment for the Darfur political process, including the conditions related to the political and civil rights of the [...] participants as guaranteed through the [...] abrogation of the emergency laws and free access [...]for UNAMID and African Union High-level [...]Implementation Panel personnel in carrying out their Darfur political process-related activities in Darfur. daccess-ods.un.org |
宣布澳门特区进入紧急状态的权 限属于全国人民代表大会的常务委员会， 《基本法》第18条第4 款规定，在全国人民代表大会常务委员会决定宣布战争 状态或因澳门特区内发生澳门特区政府不能控制的危及国家统一或安全的动乱而 决定澳门特区进入紧急状态时， 中央人民政府可发布命令将有关全国性法律在澳 门特区实施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 18 (4) of the BL establishes that in the event that the Standing [...] Committee of the National People’s Congress decides to declare a state of war or, by reason of turmoil within the MSAR which endangers national unity or security and is beyond the control of the Government of the Region, decides that the Region is in a state of emergency, the CPG may issue an order applying the relevant national laws in the Region. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府将采取一系列措施和程序，创造有利于公投的环境，包括在达尔富 尔地区取消紧急状态，保 证集会和言论自由，允许竞选区域或国家公职。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government will create a conducive environment for conducting the referendum by taking a number of measures [...] and procedures, including the [...] lifting of the state of emergency in Darfur and guaranteeing [...]the freedom of assembly and expression [...]and allowing campaigning for either option (region or states). daccess-ods.un.org |
由于国际人道主义法律明确保障武装冲突期间公正审判权的某些内容，因 此，委员会认为没有理由在其他 紧急状态 下 克减这些保障，并认为法律原则和法 治原则要求在紧急状态期间 必须遵守公正审判的基本要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | As certain elements of the right to a fair trial are explicitly guaranteed under international humanitarian law during armed conflict, the Committee found no justification for [...] derogation from these [...] guarantees during other emergency situations, and was of the opinion that the principles of legality and the rule of law required that fundamental requirements of fair trial be respected during a state of emergency. daccess-ods.un.org |
仅在过去 [...] 一年，联合国就与欧洲联盟一道，在处 于 紧急状态或 持久危机之中的 60 多个国家里开展了协作，以便为 [...]弱势群体提供援助和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the course of the past year alone, the United Nations and the European Union have worked [...] together in more than 60 countries [...] that were either in emergency or protracted crises [...]to provide assistance and offer protection to vulnerable groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国依照《宪法》赋予总统的权力和美利坚合众国法律冻结资产，相关法律 [...] 包括《国际紧急经济权力法》(《美国联邦法典》第 50 篇第 1701 节及以后各节)、 《国家紧急状态法》 (《美国联邦法典》第 50 篇第 1601 节及以后各节)、经修正 的《联合国参与法》第 [...]5 节(《美国联邦法典》第 22 篇第 287c 节)和《美国联邦 [...]法典》第 3 篇第 301 节。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States implements the asset freeze pursuant to Presidential authorities under the Constitution and the laws of the United States of [...] America, including the International [...] Emergency Economic Powers act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. [...]1601 et seq.), section [...]5 of the United Nations Participation Act, as amended (22 U.S.C. 287c), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，该条款针对克减措施规定了一些 程序性和实质性保障：国家必须已正式宣 布 紧急状态 ； 克减措施必须以情势所严 格需要者为限；这些措施不得与该国根据国际法所负有的其他义务相矛盾并且不 [...] 得包含歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, this provision subjects such measures to a number of procedural and substantive safeguards regarding derogation [...] measures: the State must have officially [...] proclaimed a state of emergency; the derogation measures [...]must be limited to those strictly [...]required by the exigencies of the situation; they must not be inconsistent with other international obligations of the State; and they must not be discriminatory. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国根据《宪法》和美利坚合众国法律规定的总统权力实施资产冻结，这些 法律包括《国际紧急状态经济 权力法》(50 U.S.C.1701 et seq.)、《国家紧急状 态法》(50 U.S.C.1601 et seq.)、经修正的《联合国参与法》第 5 条(22 [...] U.S.C.287c) 和《美国联邦法典》第 3 条第 301 款。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States implements the asset freeze pursuant to Presidential authorities under the Constitution and the laws of the United States of [...] America, including the [...] International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. [...]1601 et seq.) (NEA), [...]section 5 of the United Nations Participation Act, as amended (22 U.S.C. 287c) (UNPA), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际教育规划研究所继续开展有关紧急 状态下的 教育项目，已完成和正在完成的活动有：一部关于处 于 紧急状态 中 和 后 紧急状态的 教育的专著处于完稿住笔阶段，完成了 8 项案例研究和 5 项专题研究（其中有些是与教育部 门合作并与“紧急状态下教 育机构间网络”（INEE）密切配合下完成的）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | IIEP’s [...] project on education in emergency situations is following its course with the completion of a work on education during and after emergency situations and the carrying out of eight case studies and five thematic studies (some in collaboration with the Education Sector and with the active collaboration of the Inter-agency Network on Education in Emergencies (INEE)). unesdoc.unesco.org |
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