| 单词 | 糖蛋白 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 糖蛋白—glycoproteinSee also:蛋白n—proteinn proteinspl 蛋白—albumen egg white 白糖n—white sugarn 白糖—(refined) white sugar
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内核由一圈外周蛋白层包围，外周蛋白包括基质蛋白（MA），基质蛋白又被来源于宿主细胞细胞膜插有包膜糖蛋白的腹膜所包围 [1] 。 labome.cn | The inner core is surrounded by an outer [...] protein layer comprised of [...] the matrix (MA) protein, which isin turn encompassed by the envelope glycoprotein (ENV)-studded, [...]host cell membrane-derived envelope [1] . labome.com |
根据新的规定，脂肪、饱和脂肪、碳水化合物、糖、蛋白质和盐的含量和数量必须标注在包装上。 foss.cn | Under the new rules, the energy [...] content and amounts of fat, saturated [...] fat, carbohydrates,sugars,protein and salt, must [...]all be stated on the packaging. foss.us |
其中，特别引人瞩目之处就是ABAC利用发面酵母制备β葡聚糖和甘露糖蛋白的新工艺。 eckart.com.cn | A special highlight is ABAC’s new process for manufacturing pure beta glucan and pure mannoprotein from baker's yeast. eckart.net |
Swainsonine，一种吲哚生物碱，已被证明能够通过大鼠肝溶酶体抑制糖蛋白的分解，也能抑制高尔基甘露 II。 scbt.com | Swainsonine,anindolizidine alkaloid, has been shown to inhibit the breakdownof glycoprotein by rat liver [...] lysosomes and also suppress Golgi mannosidase II. scbt.kr |
进一步的实验表明，Roquefortine C [...] 是一种潜在的神经毒性化合物，可激活解毒酶P-糖蛋白(P-gp)，并抑制细胞色素 P450-3A。 scbt.com | Further experiments report that Roquefortine C is potentially a neurotoxic [...] compound that activates and inhibits [...] detoxification enzymes P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and cytochrome [...]P450-3A, respectively. scbt.com |
糖蛋白：包裹修复睫毛，焕发闪亮光泽。 clarinsusa.com | Glycoproteins: coat lashes, [...] restore body and shine. clarinsusa.com |
该试验显示，与目前主流的治疗即肝素联合一种血小板糖蛋白IIb/IIIa抑制剂(GPI)相比，接受Angiox治疗的患者生存率更高、严重出血更少。 businesswirechina.com | The trial showed that patients treated with Angiox compared [...] with today's leading treatment - heparin [...] plus a platelet glycoproteinIIb/IIIa inhibitor [...](GPI) - were more likely to survive [...]and had less frequent severe bleeds. businesswirechina.com |
在一般情况下，糖基化分析，可以使用三种不同的方法，概述如图6A：化学或酶解后对释放的聚糖本身的分析，胰蛋白酶消化后对糖肽的定性，或完整的糖蛋白中对聚糖的定性。 labome.cn | In general, glycosylation analysis can be performed using three different approaches, as outlined in Fig 6A: the analysis of chemically or enzymatically released glycans themselves, the [...] characterization of glycopeptides following tryptic digest, or the [...] characterization of glycans in intact glycoproteins. labome.com |
一项由Kusus等人的研究表明，不宜使用充当细胞色素P450 3A路径底物或P-糖蛋白底物的药物，以免发生由3-羟基-3-甲基-戊二酰基-辅酶A还远酶抑制剂引起的横纹肌溶解。 aging-management.com | Astudy by Kusus etalsuggests that drugs that act as substrates for the cytochrome P450 3A4 pathway and/or P-glycoproteinsubstrates [...] should be avoided to reduce [...]rhabdomyolysis caused by 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors. aging-management.com |
其中西伯利亚鲟、施氏鲟和小体鲟的等电点约为5.85，哲罗鲑和金鳟的等电点约为6.55，其蛋白质结构上具有一定的相似性，且均为糖蛋白[动物学报53(2): 264–269, 2007]。 actazool.org | Antiserum against Ig in egg yolk of the Amur sturgeon also cross-reacted with Igs in egg yolk of other sturgeons and cross–reacted weakly [...] with Igs from the salmonid fishes [...] suggesting thatIgs in eggyolk offish may [...]not be species specific[Acta Zoologica Sinica 53(2):264 –269, 2007]. actazool.org |
蛋白糖基化分析的目的是确定聚糖基，被修饰的蛋白质，或结合的位点。 labome.cn | Analysisof proteinglycosylation is aimed [...] at identifying the glycan group, the modified protein, or the site of attachment. labome.com |
蛋白糖基化的两个主要类型是N-糖基化（聚糖结合到天冬酰胺）和O-糖基化（聚糖结合到丝氨酸或苏氨酸）。 labome.cn | The two main types of protein glycosylation [...] are N-glycosylation (in which the glycan is attached to an aspargine) and O-glycosylation [...](in which the glycan is attached to a serine or threonine). labome.com |
如果想点清淡一点的，有漂浮岛屿（港币＄55） ─ 轻得跟云朵似的烤蛋白糖霜，漂浮在一池英式蛋奶糊上。 mehongkong.com | For a lighter plate, there’s the floating island (HK$55) – a [...] light-as-a-cloud toasted meringue thatdrifts atop a pool of English custard. mehongkong.com |
但是，由于已达到动物蛋白消费量的高水平，更多的发达经济体达到了饱和水 平，比低收入国家对收入增长和其他变化的反应要低。 fao.org | However, having attained a high level of [...] consumption of animal protein, more developed [...]economies have been increasingly reaching [...]saturation levels and are less reactive than low-income countries to income growth and other changes. fao.org |
以往调查显 [...] 示，本港制造商已致力减低酱油及鸡粉中的氯丙醇水平，并研发新的酱油配 方，以其他配料替代加酸水解植物蛋白。cfs.gov.hk | Previous surveys indicated that the local manufacturers had made much effort in reducing the levels of chloropropanols in sauces and [...] condiments and had reformulated their sauces by replacing [...] acid-hydrolysed vegetable protein with other alternative [...]ingredients. cfs.gov.hk |
美国糖尿病协会（ADA）2012年最新的指南提出的糖尿病诊断标准为：糖化血红蛋白（A1C）≥6.5%，或空腹血糖（FBG）≥7.0mmol/L，或糖耐量试验餐后2小时血糖（OGTT2hPG）≥11.1mmol/L，或有典型症状的患者随机血糖≥11.1mmol/L即可诊断。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | The diagnostic criteria of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) in their 2012 guide are: glycosylated hemoglobin(A1C) ≥ 6.5% or fasting blood glucose (FBG) ≥ 7.0mmol / L, or glucose tolerance test postprandial blood glucose 2 hours (OGTT2hPG ) ≥ 11.1mmol / L, or typical symptoms of patients with unregulated blood glucose ≥ 11.1mmol / L. Of course, if the patient does not clearly present with hyperglycemia, the above results must be reviewed and repeated. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
一位业界代表不同意黄先生的回覆，认为对於來自相同致敏來源的不同 [...] 配料，在一种配料中标示致敏來源(例如牛奶朱古力、乳糖、乳清蛋白质)已能 达到目的。 cfs.gov.hk | They said that, for multiple ingredients of the same allergenic source, [...] labelling of the allergenic source in one ingredient would serve the purpose e.g. Milk [...] chocolate, lactose,whey protein. cfs.gov.hk |
有五种基本类型的荧光染料：小分子染料（如荧光异硫氰酸酯/ FITC和Alexa染料），蛋白染料（藻红蛋白、别藻蓝蛋白、绿色荧光蛋白），串联染料，其中蛋白染料收集荧光，将它传输至小分子染料，然后串联染料发出同小分子染料（如APC-Cy7）量子点和多聚染料( 亮紫)相同波长的光波。 labome.cn | There are five basic types of fluorochromes: small dyes (e.g. Fluoroscein isothiocyanate /FITC and Alexa dyes) protein dyes (PhycoerythrinAllophycocyaninGFP) Tandem dyes, where a protein dye collects laser light, transfers it to a small dye, and the tandem emits at the wavelength of the smaller dye (e.g. APC-Cy7) quantum dots, and polymer dyes ( Brilliant Violet). labome.com |
科学家发现，覆盆子富含黄酮类化合物和维生素C，具有激活和修复肌肤的作用。在娇韵诗专利化合物锁颜美白系统（Lock-Around System ™ HP）中，娇韵诗将覆盆子与抗坏血酸酸-2-葡萄糖苷相结合，获得了新一代的维生素C，这种维生素C可以不断地渗透到皮肤中，产生一种持久的抗自由基和抗黑色素形成的作用。 clarinsusa.com | Scientists have found the Raspberry to have exceptional skin energizing and repairing properties thanks to its high content of flavonoids and Vitamin C. In its Lock-Around System ® HP, Clarins has combined it with Ascorbyl acid-2-glucoside,anew generation Vitamin C which continuously diffuses into the skin to provide a long-lasting, anti-free radical and anti-melanogenesis action. clarinsusa.com |
食品与饮料行业中的白糖业严重依赖于大型离心系统并利用我们提供的有源前端装置：这些装置降低电压需求并将未使用的电力返回给电网。 vacon.com | The sugar industry, a key area in [...] the Food & Beverage sector, relies heavily on large centrifugal systems and takes advantage [...]of the VACON Active Front-End units available: they lower kVA demands and return unused power to the grid. vacon.com |
食典 委还忆及，在制糖统一分析方法国际委员会（ICUMSA）对确定色泽的方法进行审查和 随后对回复 CL 2006/32-CCS 通函时收到的评论进行分析之后，糖料委员会建议改变确定 所有糖类包括农场或压榨法白糖的色泽的方法，但不改变农场和压榨法白糖的色泽规格。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission also recalled that, following the ICUMSA review of the methodology for colour determination and subsequent analysis of comments received in response to the CL 2006/32-CCS, the Committee on Sugars proposed to change the method of [...] determination of colour for all sugars including [...] plantation or mill whitesugarwithout making a change to the colour specification for plantationand mill white sugar. codexalimentarius.org |
饮食策略应当包括减少精制碳水化合物（如白糖和白面粉）、加工食品、胆固醇和饱和脂肪酸的摄入量，同时增加天然食品（水果、蔬菜、豆类、豌豆、种子和坚果）的食用量。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Dietary strategies should include reducing refined [...] carbohydrate (such aswhite sugarand white flour), processed [...]food, cholesterol and saturated [...]fatty acid intake, while increasing consumption of whole foods (fruits, vegetables, beans, peas, seeds and nuts). beijing.ufh.com.cn |
对他们来说，鱼和渔业产品往往代表着能负担起的动物蛋 白来源，不仅比其他来源的动物蛋白便宜，还因为喜好以及是当地和传统食谱中 的一个部分。 fao.org | For them, fish and fishery products often represent an affordable source of animalprotein that may not only be cheaper than other animal proteinsources, but preferred and part of local and traditional recipes. fao.org |
2008-2009 年，这些行动所用的资金十分有限，主要用于可行性研究，编制项目建议或选定的试 点活动，包括以色列全国委员会建议在雷霍沃特魏兹曼科学研究所设立一个国际生物技术 （基因技术、蛋白质技术和生物信息技术）中心，在第比利斯（格鲁吉亚）建立一个高加索 生物技术研究所，国际联合核研究所（JINR）基准中心开展的发展中国家青年研究者培训活 动，俄罗斯联邦关于教科文组织卫星科教项目的初步建议，埃塞俄比亚和其他会员国提出的 2011 年国际化学年建议以及成立教科文组织教席国际基础科学计划多国基金会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In 20082009, these initiatives entailed very limited financial implications, principally for feasibility studies, the preparation of project proposals or selected pilot activities, including for the creation of a international Biomics (genomics, proteomics and bioinformatics) centre at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot proposed by the Israeli National Commission; the establishment in Tbilisi (Georgia) of a Caucasian Institute of Biotechnology; the development of the activity of the International JINR Benchmark Centre for training of young researchers from developing countries; the preliminary proposal by the Russian Federation for a UNESCO satellite science education project; the International Year of Chemistry in 2011 proposed by Ethiopia and other Member States; and the foundation of the IBSP cluster of UNESCO Chairs. unesdoc.unesco.org |
蛋白质组学方面的进展包括：更好地理解了蛋白质如何合成；其存在随时间 的波动情况；对于确保不能进行质量控制的序列提前终止的系统进行了更好的分 析；协助确定和测定蛋白质数量的新的工具；数据报告更高的标准；改进了确定蛋白质结构的工具；提高了对蛋白质间相互作用的理解，例如通过测绘、调节、 跨网络比较以及研究蛋白质信号级联。 daccess-ods.un.org | Progress in proteomics has included: better [...] understanding of how proteins aresynthesized; fluctuations in their presence over time; better characterization of the system which ensures the premature termination of sequences that fail quality control; new tools to assist in the identification and quantification of proteins; increasing standardization of data reporting; improved tools for determining the structure ofproteins;enhanced understandings ofprotein-proteininteractions, such as through mapping, regulation, cross network comparisons and studyingprotein signalling cascades. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 与可识别之个人有关联的人类基因数据、人类蛋白质组数据和生物标本不应向第三者， 特别是雇主、保险公司、教育机构和家庭披露，也不应让他们查询，除非由于重大公共 利益的原因，与国际人权法相一致的国内法律另有限制性规定，或经当事人事先在自愿 并知情的情况下明确表示同意，且同意这样做符合国内法律和国际人权法的规定。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (b) Human genetic data, human proteomic data and biological samples linked to an identifiable person should not be disclosed or made accessible to third parties, in particular, employers, insurance companies, educational institutions and the family, except for an important public interest reason in cases restrictively provided for by domestic law consistent with the international law of human rights or where the prior, free, informed and express consent of the person concerned has been obtained provided that such consent is in accordance with domestic law and the international law of human rights. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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