| 单词 | 精神疗法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 精神疗法 —psychotherapymental health treatmentSee also:精神 adj—mental adj • psychiatric adj • psychological adj • spiritual adj • psychotropic adj • moral adj 疗法—treatment 疗法 pl—therapeutics pl 疗法 n—naturopathy n • cure n
|
以下具有 经济及社会理事会咨商地位的 13 个非政府组织派代表出席会议：研究联合国系 [...] 统学术委员会；大赦国际；亚洲预防犯罪基金会；防止酷刑协会；人权联系 [...] 会；公谊会世界协商委员会；国际天主教监狱福音关怀委员会；促进职业惩戒 国际惩戒所及监狱协会；酷刑受害者国际康复理事会；精神残疾宣传中心基金 会；开放社会学会；刑法改革国际以 及 精神疗法 使 用 者和幸存者世界网络。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following 13 non-governmental organizations in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council were represented at the meeting: Academic Council on the United Nations System, Amnesty International, Asia Crime Prevention Foundation, Association for the Prevention of Torture, Conectas Direitos Humanos, Friends World Committee for Consultation, International Commission of Catholic Prison Pastoral Care, International Corrections and Prisons Association for the Advancement of Professional Corrections, International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims, Mental Disability Advocacy [...] Center Foundation, [...] Open Society Institute, Penal Reform International and World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry. daccess-ods.un.org |
《精神病治疗法》为斐济的精神病治疗提供了一个法律和管理框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Mental Health Treatment Act provides the legal and regulatory framework for mental health treatment in Fiji. daccess-ods.un.org |
在接受医学治疗时，精神紊乱 患 者应被告知所建议之治疗计划及可预计之治疗效果，以及其他可供选择之治疗方 法。 daccess-ods.un.org | When receiving [...] medical treatment, the person suffering from a mental disorder shall be informed of the proposed therapy, the respective predictable effects and other possible treatments. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 确保在精神治疗设施对心理疾病患者进行适当的治疗和照料，并对这 种封闭性治疗进行定期审查和有效的 司 法 管 制。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c)To ensure adequate treatment and care in psychiatric facilities for mental health patients, as well as periodic review and effective judicial control of confinement. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 通过指导儿童受害者得到拯救、遣返、康复和融入的明确措施，并按 照法律规定儿童受害者得到免费医疗 治 疗 、 精神 保 健及其他照料的权利 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Adopt clear measures guiding the rescue, repatriation, rehabilitation and [...] reintegration of child victims and [...] establish by law the right of child victims to receive free-of-cost medical treatment, mental health and other care daccess-ods.un.org |
发现儿童遭受 虐待后，可能需要为其提供医疗、 精神 卫 生 、社会 及 法 律 服 务和支持以及长期后 续服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Medical, mental health, social and legal services and support [...] may be required for children upon identification of abuse, [...]as well as longer-term follow-up services. daccess-ods.un.org |
将 继 续开展这 种 努 力，以保障 高 质 量 的 儿童 精神病治疗，反 映医学进步的最新发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | These efforts will be continued in order to guarantee high [...] quality child psychiatry reflecting the latest developments of medical progress. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于只能在精神病院治疗的情 况，委员会呼吁缔约国确保充分尊重病人的人 权，包括通过对精神病院中的病人待遇进行独立和有效的监督，并切实对禁 闭精 神病患者做法进行司法控制。 daccess-ods.un.org | In cases where [...] confinement in a psychiatric institution is the only alternative, the Committee calls upon the State party to ensure full respect for human rights of patients, including through independent and effective monitoring of patient treatment in psychiatric institutions and effective judicial control of psychiatric confinement. daccess-ods.un.org |
民间社会需继续开展宣传活动，从当地开始传播相关信息，也可以在地方层 面上满足受害者的精神心理、医疗和 社 会需求。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Civil society was needed to transmit information campaigns, and pass on [...] information on the ground. It could also, at the local [...] level, deal with the psychological, medical and social [...]needs of victims. unesdoc.unesco.org |
最重要的是，在国家或公共机构作为那些正在进 行 精神 病 治 疗 的 人、幼儿园的孩子和 养老院的老人的法定监 护人的情况下，每当那些政府和公共机构在研究项目中有利益时，批 准该研究项目与否，就可能有利益冲突。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Above all, in cases where state or [...] public bodies act as the legal guardians of such persons who are in psychiatric care, in children’s homes [...]or nursing homes, [...]there may be conflicting interests as regards the approval of research projects whenever those state bodies also have an interest. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为了确保 精神障碍不被卫生系统忽视，卫生当局应制定精神健康政策； 将 精神 健 康 治 疗纳 入 初级卫生保健之中；为劳动力发展和基本药物采购编列预算，对初级保健人员 提供精神健康方面的培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | To ensure [...] that mental disorders are not disregarded by the health system, health authorities should develop a mental health policy; integrate mental health treatment into primary [...]health care; budget [...]for workforce development and essential drug procurement, and train primary health-care providers in mental health. daccess-ods.un.org |
证明还指出，第 三申诉人要生活下去，需要精神治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | The certificate [...] also stated that psychotherapy was needed to [...]enable the third complainant to move on. daccess-ods.un.org |
家庭法典》第二部分 X 标题第 328 条 规 定：“当一个未成年人的健康、安全、 精神 或教育，由于父 母或 监护人的不 道 德或无能， 遭 到 破坏或者未得到足够 保护时， 或 由于未成年人的不 端行为或不守 纪 律，使 父 母或 监护人极 为不 [...] 满 或者使 他 们无 法履行指 导 职责时， 少年事务法官 [...]按规定，或 在公共部长的要求 下 、 或者在 父母 或 监护人的要求 下， 可以决定让 该 未成年人在一定时期内(这个时间不可以超过其成年的时间)，接受社会助理的定期 到访，或者接受监视自由制度的管理”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Section II, title X, [...] article 328 of the Family Code states: “When the health, safety, morality or education of a minor are jeopardized or insufficiently [...]protected [...]owing to the immoral behaviour or disability of the father and mother or of the person accorded the right of guardianship, or when, owing to misconduct or unruly behaviour, a minor gives these individuals cause for very serious dissatisfaction or renders them incapable of exercising guidance, the juvenile judge may on his own initiative, at the behest of the public prosecutor or at the behest of the father, mother or guardian, rule that the minor shall, for a period not to extend beyond the date of his coming of age, be visited regularly by a social worker or placed on probation. daccess-ods.un.org |
(i) 註冊醫生在下述情況下 須承擔的法律責 任：因 病 人 患有疾病或 正 處於神智不 清 的 狀態，或因 病 人 是未成年人、精神上無行為能力的人而 在 未取得病人 同 意下進行器官移植；病 人的親屬 能否代沒有能力作出同 意的病 人作出同 意；若 病 人的親屬 無法就是否同意進行器官移植手術 達 成 共識，將如何處理。 legco.gov.hk | (i) Legal liability of the registered medical practitioner for performing an organ transplant on a patient without first obtaining the latter's consent because of his illness or impaired state of consciousness or his being a minor, a mentally incapacitated [...] person; whether [...]relatives of a patient who could not give consent might give consent on behalf of the patient; and what would happen if the relatives had no consensus on whether to give consent. legco.gov.hk |
突出的 变动有：起草小组调整了对于人类基因数据为什么具有特殊地位这一问题的解释；修改了有 [...] 关同意的条款（包括撤销同意、对未成年人的适用问题、书面形式和改变用途）；取消了关 [...] 于民事和刑事诉讼采集数据需司法裁定的要求；扩展了有关保密和同意的限制情况，这样， 在符合人权方面的国际法精神的国 家法律许可的情况下，不要求保密和征得同意；调整了文 [...] 本中有关销毁基因数据的规定，增加了事关公共卫生，公共秩序和国家安全的情况，另外， [...] 还对有关能力建设、团结互助、教育、培训和教科文组织的责任等条款的形式做了修改。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In particular, the Drafting Group refined its explanation of why human genetic data have a special status, modified articles concerning consent (including its withdrawal, its applicability to minors, its written form and change of purpose), removed the requirement of a judicial decision for collection with regard to civil and criminal proceedings, expanded the limitations to confidentiality and [...] consent so that they will not be required [...] when national legislation so permits in [...]accordance with international human rights [...]law, adapted the text’s provisions for the destruction of genetic data to include cases in which public health, order and national security are concerned and modified the form of the articles addressing capacity-building, solidarity, education, training and the responsibilities of UNESCO. unesdoc.unesco.org |
基于“公共政策”例外的办法的好处 是以与贸易法委员会示范法条款和 精神 相 符的方式将有关承认的调查与滥用程 序问题分开。 daccess-ods.un.org | An approach based on the “public policy” exception has the advantage of separating the [...] recognition inquiry from any abuse-of-process issues in a manner [...] reflecting the terms and spirit of the UNCITRAL Model Law. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合材料1 指出，尽管在与当局的交往中使用萨米语的权利得到法律保 障，但以萨米语提供的服务依然很少，没有以萨米语提供的心理健康服务 、 疗法 或精神治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | JS1 noted that despite legal guarantees to the right to use the Sami language when dealing with the authorities, the Sami language services remained marginal and no mental health services, therapy or psychiatric care in the language was provided.83 AC encouraged Finland to redouble its efforts to increase Sami language capacity among public service providers in the Sami Homeland through targeted recruitment processes and increased language training.84 55. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应改善精神病院患者的生活条件，确保由独立监测机构定期探访所有强制 治疗精神病患 者的场所，以确保适当落实为保护患者权利而规定的保障措施，并 制订替代性治疗方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should improve the living conditions for patients in psychiatric [...] institutions and ensure that [...] all places where mental-health patients are held for involuntary treatment are regularly [...]visited by independent [...]monitoring bodies to guarantee the proper implementation of the safeguards laid down to secure their rights, and that alternative forms of treatment are developed. daccess-ods.un.org |
莫斯科 I.M.谢切诺夫医学院社会和法庭精神病 学 系主任(自 1992 年起)；俄 罗斯精神病和麻醉学家学会副会长(自 1995 年起)；V.P.谢尔布斯基国立社会和 法庭精神病学研究中心主任(自 1998 年起)；俄罗斯联邦卫生和社会发展部首席 精神病咨询专家(自 2005 年起)；“人口”及“健康”等国家项目的专家(自 2006 年起)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Head of the Department for [...] Social and Forensic Psychiatry, I. M. Sechenov Medical Academy of Moscow (since 1992); Vice-Chairperson of the Russian Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists (since 1995); Director, V. P. Serbsky State Research Centre for Social and Forensic Psychiatry (since [...]1998); Chief Consultative [...]Expert Psychiatrist, Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation (since 2005); expert for the national projects “Demography” and “Health” (since 2006). daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 国家《精神卫生法》草 案及其条款在个人非自愿住院的程序方面有何 进展，个人如何对这类决定提出质疑，以及中央政府打算什么时候就该法律草案 [...] 采取行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The progress of the [...] draft national mental health law and its provisions [...]regarding the process by which an individual [...]may be involuntarily hospitalized, and how an individual can challenge such a decision, as well as the time frame within which the central government intends to act on this draft law. daccess-ods.un.org |
司法机构在机构间刑事司法委员会内部采取措施，将刑事法官、检察官、公 设辩护律师、法医、精神保健 人员、警察、监狱工作人员以及其他相关人员纳入 [...] 到司法从业人员职业技能培训计划当中，向他们讲解涉及禁止酷刑和其他残忍、 不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚的国际条约和任择议定书，特别是《伊斯坦布尔 议定书》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through the Inter-Agency Criminal Justice Commission, the judiciary is taking steps to include [...] criminal judges, prosecutors, public [...] defenders, forensic physicians, mental health workers, [...]police, prison officials and others [...]in the training programmes for justice officials on international treaties and optional protocols on torture and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, and notably the application of the Istanbul Protocol. daccess-ods.un.org |
俄罗斯联邦卫生部长(1996-1998 年)；俄罗斯安全委员会保健委员会主席 (1996-2000 年 ) ； V.P. 谢尔布斯基国立社会和法庭精神病学 研究中心主任 (1990-1996 年)；V.P.谢尔布斯基国立社会和法庭 精神 病 学 研究中心副主任(负责 研究)(1989-1990 年)；V.P.谢尔布斯基国立社会和法庭 精神 病 学研究中心精神病 学部门主任(1986-1989 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Minister of Health, Russian Federation (1996-1998); Chair, Russian Security Council Commission on Health Protection (1996-2000); Director, V. P. Serbsky [...] State Research Centre [...] for Social and Forensic Psychiatry (1990-1996); Deputy Director, Research, V. P. Serbsky State Research Centre for Social and Forensic Psychiatry (1989-1990); Head, Department of Psychiatry, V. P. Serbsky State Research Centre for Social and Forensic Psychiatry [...](1986-1989). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国的司法机构 对任何被安置到精神病院的人进行严密的监督和监 察，并确保对强行安置非自愿接受医 疗精神 病 患 者的精神病院得到独立监管机构 的定期访查，以保证现有保障的准确实行。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party establishes [...] close supervision and [...] monitoring by the judicial organs of any placements in psychiatric institutions and ensure that all places where mental-health patients are held for involuntary treatment are regularly [...]visited by independent [...]monitoring bodies to guarantee the proper implementation of the existing safeguards. daccess-ods.un.org |
该报告应至少包括下列信息：向每个公共机构提出的请求申请数 目，受到拒绝的请求申请数目，依据的法律条款以及每条条款的被援引次数，向信息委员会 [...] 提起申诉的次数及结果，每次对官员采取的纪律活动的详情，收费的规定，可说明相关机构 按照立法精神实施 法律的事实以及任何改革建议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The report shall at least include the following information: the number of requests made to each public body, the number of requests that were rejected, as well as the provisions of the Law relied upon and the number of times each provision was invoked, the number of appeals to Information Commissions and their outcomes, the particulars of any disciplinary action against officers, the fees [...] collected, facts which indicate an effort to [...] implement the Law in the spirit intended, and any recommendations [...]for reform. unesdoc.unesco.org |
执行澳大利亚医疗协会2008 年关于土著人民健康的报告中提出的建议；(c) 降低监禁精神病患者的比例；(d) 确保所有囚犯在需要时可获得充分和适当 的精 神疾病的治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party take effective measures to ensure the equal enjoyment of the right to the highest attainable standard of mental health, including by (a) allocating adequate resources for mental health services and other support measures for persons with mental health problems in line with the United Nations Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and the Improvement of Mental Health Care; (b) implementing the recommendations of the Australian Medical Association’s 2008 report on indigenous health; (c) reducing the high [...] rate of incarceration [...] of people with mental diseases; (d) ensuring that all prisoners receive an adequate and appropriate mental health treatment when needed. daccess-ods.un.org |
丧失亲人以及生活发生变化往往可造成各 种各样的精神健康失常，如果不对此作出适当诊断，就可能使这些疾病不能得到 适当治疗，或根本得不到治疗，以及／或造成不必要地送 进 精神 病 院 治 疗 的 情 况。 monitoringris.org | Various losses and life changes can often lead to an array of mental health disorders, which, if not properly diagnosed, can lead to inappropriate treatment, or no treatment, and/or clinically unnecessary institutionalization. monitoringris.org |
(d) 确保所有为残疾儿童与青少年提供的 医 疗 服 务( 包括精神健康 服务)，特 别是精神类药物的使用，基于有关儿童的自由和知情同意，基于其不同阶段的接 受能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Ensure that all health services provided to children and adolescents with disabilities, including mental health services and, in particular, the administration of psychotropic substances, [...] are based on the [...]free and informed consent of the children concerned, according to their evolving capacities. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 继续为儿童和年轻人完善各方面心理健康保健制度，包括在基本卫生 保健和专门外展服务中预防和治 疗精神 障 碍 ，从而减少对入院精神病设施的需 求，并且儿童能够不离家而获得所需的服务 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Continue to develop all components of a mental health-care system for children and young [...] people, including [...] prevention and treatment of mental disorders in primary health care and specialized [...]outreach services, [...]so that demand for inpatient psychiatric facilities is reduced and children can receive needed services without being separated from their families daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。