| 单词 | 粮食券 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 粮食券 noun —Food Stamp nSee also:粮食 n—food n • grain n 粮食—cereals • foodstuff 粮 n—food n 食粮—food cereals
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在 2001 年至 2011 年间，用于向有需要的家庭提供粮食补贴的美国 “粮食券”方案的领取人数从 1 730 万增加至 4 620 万。 daccess-ods.un.org | Between 2001 and 2011, enrolment in the [...] United States “food stamp” programme, which provides subsidized food to needy households, [...]increased from 17.3 million to 46.2 million. daccess-ods.un.org |
格鲁吉亚已经实施有针对性的社会援助方案和无目标群 体的粮食券。 daccess-ods.un.org | Georgia has introduced a targeted social assistance [...] programme and untargeted food coupons. daccess-ods.un.org |
蒙古已经 推行有针对性的粮食券计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mongolia has [...] introduced targeted food stamps. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一个项目是开伯尔 普赫图赫瓦、旁遮普和信德的粮食券 方 案 ，包括 64 000 多个家庭。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another project is the Food Voucher Programme (in Khyber [...] Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab and Sindh), which has reached over 64,000 families. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，领土公众服务部获得了联邦刺激经济资金，使每一位受益者每 月 粮食 券的福利增加了 14%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the Territory’s Department of [...] Human Services secured federal stimulus funds to [...] increase monthly food stamp benefits by 14 [...]per cent for each recipient. daccess-ods.un.org |
法律服务范围：若低收入费城人出现的问题属于以下范围，CLS则可为他们提供法律援助：住房、公共福利、取得医疗保健、残障福利 、 粮食券 、 就 业、家庭维护、消费者保护法、老人福利法、能源/公用事业、语言使用和社区经济发展。 clsphila.org | Legal Areas: CLS provides legal assistance to low-income Philadelphians experiencing problems in the following areas: housing, [...] public benefits, access to health care, [...] disability benefits, food stamps, employment, family [...]advocacy, consumer law, elderly [...]law, energy/utilities, language access, and community economic development. clsphila.org |
这些变动将提高粮食援助方案的效率 和效力，同时确保最大限度的问责制和类似现金、 购 粮券 和 能 力建设等新 的 粮食 援助工具的透明筹资过程。 daccess-ods.un.org | These changes will increase the efficiency and effectiveness of food assistance programmes, while ensuring [...] maximum accountability and the [...] transparent funding of new food assistance tools such as cash, vouchers and capacity-building. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年，粮食署显著加强了以现金为基础的方案规划工作， 在 粮食 援 助 方案 中同时使用现金和购粮券作为 转移方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, WFP significantly consolidated its cash-based programming [...] using both cash and vouchers as transfer modalities in its food assistance programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮食计划署在叙利亚试行电子食品券 项 目 ，向 1 000 个创收机会有限的伊拉克难 民家庭提供支助，这是首个利用手机技术的此类项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Syria, [...] WFP piloted an electronic food voucher project, the first of its [...]kind to use mobile telephone technology, to support [...]1,000 Iraqi refugee households with limited income-generating opportunities. daccess-ods.un.org |
在尼加 拉瓜，粮食权得到宪法的保障，议会最近批准了一项关于粮食和营养自主权及保 障的法律，使尼加拉瓜得以制定补充性方案，例如“零饥饿”方案 ， 粮食 生 产证 券计划 ，住房证券，学校和市场花园，全 面 粮 食 及 儿童营养方案，以及学校午餐 和牛奶方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Parliament recently approved a law on food and nutritional sovereignty and security, allowing Nicaragua to set up complementary programmes such [...] as the “zero hunger” [...] programme, the food production vouchers scheme, housing vouchers, schools and market gardens, programmes for comprehensive [...]food and child nutrition, and school lunches and milk programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
正在对工作人员进行培训，将现金和代 用 券 纳 入 粮食 署粮 食援助项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | Staff are being trained to [...] mainstream cash and vouchers in WFP food assistance projects. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些国家的例子表明，现金和购粮券 发 挥 了提 高 粮食 署 干预措施适当性的作 用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The role of cash and vouchers in enhancing the appropriateness [...] of WFP interventions is illustrated in several country examples. daccess-ods.un.org |
使用现金及购粮券需要私营部门和非政 府组织合作伙伴的协作，现已成为 粮食 署 工具箱的固有组成部分，有助于提供更 符合具体情况的干预措施以减轻饥饿和营养不良。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cash and vouchers, which involve collaboration with private-sector and NGO partners, are now an integral part of the WFP toolbox, allowing [...] for more contextspecific [...]interventions to alleviate hunger and undernutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
应对生活极端贫穷者需求的相关社会保护措施包括现 [...] 金转移计划、公共工程项目、学校津贴、社会养恤金 、 食 品 券 和 粮食 转 移 、免费 保健、教育或有补贴的服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Relevant social protection measures addressing the needs of those living in extreme poverty include cash transfer schemes, [...] public-works programmes, school stipends, [...] social pensions, food vouchers and transfers, and [...]user-fee exemptions for health care, [...]education or subsidized services. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为向阿拉伯叙利亚共和国境内的伊拉克难民提供的一项救助 ， 粮食 署 基于 手机的电子购粮券系统在 2010 年 9 月和 10 月期间惠及 32 000 名受益人。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of the response for Iraqi [...] refugees in the Syrian Arab [...] Republic, WFP covered 32,000 beneficiaries through a mobile phone-based electronic voucher system during September/October 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
在粮食署开发包括现金及购粮券和采 购促进步等新工具以应对饥饿问题的 工作中，非政府组织是其合作伙伴。 daccess-ods.un.org | NGOs were [...] partners in WFP’s development of new tools for responding to hunger needs, including cash and vouchers and P4P. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 11 月，粮食署推 出现金促变化举措，投资增强其在适当情况下有效 且高效提供现金的能力，从而进一步推动扩大以现金和 购 粮券 为 基 础的方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | In November 2010, WFP launched the Cash for Change initiative, investing in its capacity to deliver cash effectively and efficiently in the right settings, to facilitate the further scale-up of cash and voucher-based programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2010 年期间，粮食署继续扩大自己的方案工具箱，改善了需求评估和脆 [...] 弱性分析工作；通过“采购促进步倡议”将女性小农夫作为当地采购的对象，现 金和购粮券方案把重点放在处于粮食 不 安 全境地的城市民众身上，营养干预把婴 儿和怀孕及授乳妇女作为对象，并向女孩提供富有营养的学校餐饮。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, WFP continued to expand its programme toolbox, with improved needs assessment and vulnerability analysis; local procurement targeting smallholder women farmers through the [...] Purchase for Progress [...] initiative; cash and voucher programmes focused on urban food insecure people; [...]nutrition interventions [...]targeting infants and pregnant and lactating women; and nutritious school meals for girls. daccess-ods.un.org |
在西班牙政府的支持下，粮食署还 与国 际 粮食 政 策 研究所合作，制订、执行 并评价用于厄瓜多尔、尼日尔、东帝汶、乌干达和也门的一套现金和 购 粮券 干预 措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | With support from the Government of Spain, [...] WFP is also partnering with the International Food Policy Research Institute in designing, implementing and evaluating a set of cash and voucher interventions in Ecuador, the Niger, TimorLeste, [...]Uganda and Yemen. daccess-ods.un.org |
在赞比亚，粮食署通 过基于手机的交付和跟踪系统，针对有艾滋病毒/艾滋 病和肺结核病人的 24 000 个家庭，开展使用电子购粮券的试点 购 粮券 方 案。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Zambia, WFP piloted a voucher programme targeting 24,000 households with people living with HIV/AIDS or tuberculosis through a mobile phone-based delivery and tracking system using electronic vouchers. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年 11 月 16 日 2011/EB.2/17 老挝人民民主共和国国家方案(2012-2015 年)200242 [...] 执行局在无异议基础上核准了老挝人民民主共和国国家方案 (2012-2015 [...] 年)200242(WFP/EB.2/2011/8/6)，其粮食需求为 37 140 公吨，费用为 3 690 万美元，所需现金和补助券为 120 万美元， 粮食署的费用总额为 6 890 万美元。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Board approved on a no-objection basis country programme Indonesia 200245 (2012–2015) (WFP/EB.2/2011/8/5), for which the food requirement is 16,586 mt at a cost of US$20.3 million for a total cost to WFP of US$44.6 million The Board approved on a no-objection basis country programme Lao People’s Democratic Republic 200242 (2012−2015) (WFP/EB.2/2011/8/6), with a food requirement of 37,140 mt at a [...] cost of US$36.9 [...] million, and a cash and voucher requirement of US$1.2 million, for a total cost to WFP of US$68.9 million. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，为明确未来合作以及可能与联合国系统其他机构进行的联合计划的内容，综合 [...] 考虑了以下各个方面并作为切入点：扫盲和非正式教育（与开发计划署、儿童基金会合 作）、改善教育人员生活条件（与国际劳工局合作）、完善教育人员相关政策（与儿童基金 [...] 会合作）、关于教育体系中的边缘群体（与国际劳工局、儿童基金会、开发计划署 和 粮食计 划署合作）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The following entry points for future cooperation and possible joint programmes with other United Nations agencies are planned: literacy and non-formal education (with UNDP and UNICEF); improvement of teachers’ standards of living (with ILO); development of teacher [...] policies (with UNICEF) and the inclusion of marginalized groups in the education system [...] (with the ILO, UNICEF, UNDP and WFP). unesdoc.unesco.org |
各代表团还着重指出了，埃塞俄比亚努力扩大言论自由的空间，向 [...] 各新闻机构颁发了许可证，发言鼓励继续扩大社会服务，欢迎努力减少儿童和产 妇死亡率，并支持粮食安全政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | Delegations had also highlighted Ethiopia’s efforts to broaden freedom of expression by issuing licences to a number of press outlets, encouraged the continued [...] expansion of social services, welcomed efforts to reduce child and maternal [...] mortality and supported the food security policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产 的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机 、 粮食 安 全 威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted [...] countries in relation to [...] terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，教科文组织应当寻求其他国际机构的合作，包括联合 国粮 食及农 业组织，并应当继续支持设在中国保定的国际农村教育研究与培训中心 [...] （INRULED）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In that regard, UNESCO should seek cooperation with other international [...] agencies, including FAO, and should continue [...]to support the Institute of Rural Education [...]and Development (INRULED) in Baoding, China. unesdoc.unesco.org |
新的谅解备忘录明确界定了如难民营这样传统合作领域的责任，以及在新的 和新兴合作领域的合作模式，如粮食 援 助 的新形式和新领域(现金 / 购 粮券 、 城市 住区等)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The new memorandum of understanding clarifies the delineation of responsibilities in traditional areas of collaboration such as refugee camps, and modalities of collaboration in new, emerging areas of collaboration such as new forms and areas of food assistance — [...] cash/vouchers, urban [...] settings, etc. Joint UNHCR/WFP assessment missions and nutrition surveys were carried [...]out in 2010 in several [...]countries, including Bangladesh, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Namibia and the United Republic of Tanzania. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年 11 月 17 日 2011/EB.2/38 莫桑比克国家方案草案(2012-2015 年)200286 [...] 执行局注意到莫桑比克国家方案草案(2012-2015 年)200286 (WFP/EB.2/2011/7/2 和 [...] Corr.1)，其粮食需求为 78 241 公吨， 费用为 4 160 万美元，所需现金和补助券为 670 万美元，粮食署 的 费用总额为 1.054 亿美元，并授权秘书处拟订国家方案，同时 考虑到执行局的意见。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Board took note of draft country programme Mozambique 200286 (2012–2015) (WFP/EB.2/2011/7/2 + Corr.1), for which the food requirement is 78,241 mt at a [...] cost of US$41.6 [...] million and the cash and voucher requirement is US$6.7 million, for a total cost to WFP of US$105.4 [...]million, and authorized [...]the Secretariat to formulate a country programme, taking into account the observations of the Board. daccess-ods.un.org |
参与者在协商会议上交换关于现金和 购 粮券 、 改进后的营 养办法以及采购促进步的经验和意见，讨论了海地、尼日尔和巴基斯坦近期的大 [...] 规模人道主义紧急事态，讨论重点是各分组之间以及组内的协调、与受灾人民合 作以及城市中的紧急应对措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The consultation exchanged experiences and [...] views on cash and vouchers, the improved nutrition [...]approach and P4P, and discussed [...]the recent large-scale humanitarian emergencies in Haiti, the Niger and Pakistan, focusing on cluster and inter-cluster coordination, working with affected populations, and emergency response in the urban context. daccess-ods.un.org |
海洋科学及其辅佐技术，通过增进知识并将其用于管理和决策，可以对以下 方面作出重大贡献：消除贫穷，确保 粮食 安 全、支持人类经济活动，保全世界海洋 环境，帮助预测自然灾害并减轻自然事件和灾害的影响及采取对策，以及一般而言， [...] 促进把海洋及其资源用于可持续发展的目标(见A/56/121，第 3 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Marine science and its supporting technologies, through improving knowledge and applying it to management and decision-making, can [...] make a major contribution to eliminating [...] poverty; ensuring food security; supporting [...]human economic activity; conserving [...]the world’s marine environment; helping to predict, mitigate the effects of and respond to natural events and disasters; and generally promoting the use of the oceans and their resources for the objective of sustainable development (see A/56/121, para. 3). daccess-ods.un.org |
这通常意味着通过各种方案支持和加强政府供资的研究，发展与私营企 业和其他方面的伙伴关系，例如，在 与 粮食 安 全有关的情况下，发展与农民的伙 伴关系，促进科学研究自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | Usually, this implies the adoption of programmes to support and strengthen publicly funded research, to develop partnerships with private [...] enterprises and other actors, such as farmers [...] in the context of food security, and to promote [...]freedom of scientific research. daccess-ods.un.org |
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