| 单词 | 粮价 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 粮价 noun —food price nSee also:粮 n—food n 粮—agricultural tax paid in grain
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此外，所有国家都面临着高粮价的进 一步风险，这个问题对最脆弱人口的影 响最大，增加饥饿和贫困，造成长期的严重社会经济影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, all countries face the [...] further risk that high food prices would hit hardest [...]at their most vulnerable people and [...]increase hunger and poverty, with social and economic impacts that are severe and long-lasting. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，所有国家都无法逃避的风险是： 高 粮价 将 影 响其本国中最 为脆弱的群体，从而加剧饥饿和贫穷，并引发严重的和长期的负面经 [...] 济和社会影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, all countries face [...] the risk that high food prices will affect their [...]most vulnerable people the most, increasing [...]hunger and poverty and bringing economic and social impacts that are severe and long-lasting. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次金融和经济危机特别是对发展中国家妇女的经济赋权产生了不利影响， 其主要传导机制是：全球出口下降，直接影响到出口部门的生产，然后通过消极倍 增效应对国内市场产生不利影响(特别是出口依赖型经济国)；发展中国家的资本流 [...] [...] 入骤减；援助具有助长周期性波动的性质；危机对移徙工人产生影响，从而影响到 汇款；随之而出现的是汇率贬值，影响到国内生产和价格；全 球 粮价 的 异 常波动产 生影响；很多发展中国家财政紧缩已经导致重大公共开支的削减和社会发展收益的 [...] 减少，进而影响基本服务的提供，使社会发展成果付之东流，并影响生活品质。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main transmission mechanisms of the financial and economic crisis that have had negative impacts on women’s economic empowerment, especially in developing countries, have been the global decline in exports, which has directly affected production in the export sector and subsequently domestic markets through negative multiplier effects (especially in export-dependent economies); significant declines in capital flows to the developing world; the pro-cyclical nature of aid; the impact of the crisis on migrant workers and therefore on remittances; the consequent exchange rate devaluation, which has [...] affected domestic [...] production and prices; the impact of extreme volatility in global food prices; and the fiscal [...]constraints in many [...]developing countries that have already led to cutbacks in important public expenditures and social development gains, thereby affecting access to basic services, reversing social development gains and adversely affecting their quality of life. daccess-ods.un.org |
他强调指出，目前高粮价及长 期 饥饿人口数量居高不下的现实主要是过去三十年里对农业重视不足造成的，因此必 [...] 须提高官方发展援助量及各国对农业的预算投入。 fao.org | He emphasized that the present [...] situation of high food prices and continuing high [...]number of chronic hungry was largely a [...]result of the low priority given to agriculture in the last three decades, and therefore stressed the importance of increasing official development assistance and the proportions of national budgets allocated to agriculture. fao.org |
经社会强调有必要在应对通货膨胀和促进经济增长之间把握平衡， [...] 以及需要通过有针对性的收入转让计划、改进公共分配制度和提高农业生产 率来支助贫困和弱势群体应对高粮价 所 带来的消极影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | It underlined the necessity to manage the balance between combating inflation and boosting economic growth, as well as the need for supporting the poor [...] and vulnerable to cope with the adverse [...] impacts of high food prices through targeted [...]income transfer schemes, improved public [...]distribution systems and enhanced agricultural productivity. daccess-ods.un.org |
应设立粮食定 价政策，重建安全网，以期在高粮价 造 成 粮 食 短缺时 社会最脆弱群体不会受粮食和金融市场不稳定的影 响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Policies for food pricing should be established and safety nets created for times when high food prices led to food shortages [...] so that the most [...]vulnerable sectors of society did not suffer the impact of unstable food and financial markets. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国粮食及农业组 织最近警告指出，2010 [...] 年因天气恶劣、洪水和火灾，主要谷物意想不到地歉收， 粮价“上升到令人担忧的地步”，影响到千百万人。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Food and Agriculture Organization of the [...] United Nations recently warned of a [...] “worrying rise” in food prices which would affect [...]millions of people, following unexpected [...]shortfalls in major cereals caused by bad weather, floods and fires in 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 协助发展中国家在国家、区域和地方各级建立粮食储备库，以减 少 粮价 波动。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Assist developing countries [...] to set up food reserve banks at the national, regional and local levels in order to [...] reduce fluctuations in food prices. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方 [...] 面，他们欢迎在不结盟运动倡议下2008年举行人权理事会关于“ 由 粮价 飞 涨 引 起的世界粮食危机恶化对实现食物权的负面影响”的特别会议，并敦促所有成 [...] 员国特别注意大会和人权理事会通过的关于食物权的联合国决议的执行情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, they welcomed the holding, at the initiative of NAM, of a Special Session of the Human Rights Council in 2008 on [...] “The negative impact on the realization [...] of the right to food of the worsening [...]of the world food crisis, caused inter alia [...]by the soaring food prices” and urged all Member States to pay special attention to the implementation of UN resolutions on the right to food adopted yearly by the General Assembly and Human Rights Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
本次区域的大多数经济体仍然面临着巨大 [...] 的发展挑战，而由于人口规模小、地理位置偏远和极容易受到外部的冲击(如 自然灾害和粮价和燃 料价格的波动等)造成的脆弱性又使这些挑战进一步加 剧。 daccess-ods.un.org | Most economies in the subregion continued to face significant development challenges, which were compounded by vulnerability due to small populations, [...] geographical remoteness and extreme susceptibility to external shocks, such as natural disasters [...] and volatile food and fuel prices. daccess-ods.un.org |
磅玉米或粮食，这足够发展中国 家两个人吃上一整年。27 发达国家为生物燃料生产提供补贴的政策则鼓励农民 [...] 从种植小麦和其它谷物转为种植生物燃料作物，从而助长粮食短缺和世界粮食市 场粮价扭曲现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, a special utility vehicle will require a total of 660 pounds of corn or food to fill its tank, enough to feed two people in a developing country for the whole year.27 Subsidies for biofuel production in developed countries have encouraged farmers to shift [...] from growing wheat and other grains, thus contributing to a [...] shortage of food and price distortions on world [...]food markets. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮价上涨 和失业率增加威胁到粮食安全以及整个非洲的社会 和政治稳定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Rising food prices and unemployment rates are threats to food security [...] and to social and political stability in Africa as a whole. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中一些主要后果是：失业率攀升； [...] 实际工资和自营职业者收入减少；移徙形式发生变化 ； 粮价 攀 升 对妇女和儿童的 食物消费产生不利影响；享有保健和教育的机会更加有限；由于社会紧张加剧， [...] 更容易受到家庭暴力和其他形式暴力的侵害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some of the main effects are higher unemployment; declines in real wages and income from self-employment; changes [...] in patterns of migration; negative [...] impact of higher food prices on food consumption [...]among women and girls; more limited [...]access to health care and education; and greater exposure to domestic and other forms of violence because of increased social tensions. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过，大量的社会经济挑战，包括高 粮价 和青 年失业等问题，可能对巩固和平进程所取得的成果构成挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, considerable socio-economic [...] challenges, including high food prices and youth unemployment, [...]could pose challenges to the gains [...]achieved in the peace consolidation process. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会指出，为了控制粮价高胀 ，应通过以下方式更多地重视 提高农业生产力：(a)采用发展农村基础设施等方法，继续支持作物 [...] 和农业发展；(b)对农业研究进行投资；以及(c)传播新技术，展开一 场新的知识集约型绿色革命。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee noted that, in [...] order to contain food inflation, greater [...]emphasis should be placed on enhancing agricultural [...]productivity through: (a) continued support for crop and rural development, including rural infrastructure development; (b) investment in agricultural research; and (c) dissemination of new technology, instituting a new, knowledgeintensive green revolution. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一方面，阿拉伯联合酋长国把对阿拉伯国家和 亚洲及非洲发展中国家农业和灌溉领域的投资增加 [...] 了一倍，以帮助这些国家应对粮食短缺 和 粮价 不 断上 涨的问题，同时提供更多工作机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the other hand, the United Arab Emirates has doubled its investment in agriculture and irrigation in Arab countries and in developing countries in [...] Asia and Africa to help them deal with food shortages [...] and rising food prices, as well as to provide [...]additional job opportunities. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会指出，亚太区域许多国家面临的高通胀和 高 粮价 是 一项 重大挑战，很可能导致经济放缓，危及减贫、实现千年发展目标和包 [...] 容性发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee noted that [...] high inflation and food prices across much of the [...]Asia-Pacific region remained a major challenge [...]that threatened to slow economic growth, poverty reduction, the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals and inclusive development. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年 11 月，非洲粮食和营养发展工作队、非洲联盟委员会及其新伙伴关 [...] 系、区域经济共同体、儿童基金会、卫生组织、粮农组织和粮食计划署在亚的斯 亚贝巴举行会议，目的是协调非洲区域营养战略(2005-2015 [...] 年)的实施，以便处 理饥馑和饥荒情形不断增多、粮价企 高不下等新出现的问题；制定一项侧重于三 个主要领域的工作计划；协调和调集资源；传播营养信息和进行知识管理；发展 [...] [...]粮食和营养方面的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The African Task Force on Food and Nutrition Development, the African Union Commission and its NEPAD programme, regional economic communities, UNICEF, WHO, FAO and WFP met in Addis Ababa in November 2009 to harmonize the implementation of the Africa Regional Nutrition Strategy (2005-2015) in order to address emerging nutrition issues [...] such as increasing cases of hunger [...] and famine and high food prices; developed a workplan [...]that focuses on three main areas; [...]coordination and resource mobilization; nutrition information and knowledge management; and capacity development in food and nutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
军备支出与为减 [...] 轻贫穷、促进农业发展和改善因近几个 月 粮价 上 涨 而恶化的经济条件所需的费用 相比，前者为后者的 [...]180 倍。 daccess-ods.un.org | Expenditure on arms is thus 180 times greater than spending to alleviate hunger, promote agricultural [...] development and mitigate the economic situation that has arisen [...] in recent months as a result of the [...]rise in food prices. daccess-ods.un.org |
在区域一级，粮价波动 、气候 变化，金融和经济危机、武装冲突、人口贩运和跨国犯罪等各种各样的当代挑战 突出显示了采取全面、综合和以人为本方法的必要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the regional level, contemporary challenges — from volatile food prices, climate change and [...] the financial and economic [...]crisis to armed conflicts, human trafficking and transnational crime — highlight the need for comprehensive, integrated and people-centred approaches. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近的粮食价格波动和一些国家粮 价继续 上涨突出了区域合作确保粮食安全 的重要性。 regionalcommissions.org | The recent [...] volatility in food prices and the continuing food price inflation [...]in a number of countries have highlighted the [...]importance of regional cooperation to ensure food security. regionalcommissions.org |
认识到以更有结构的长期应对措施 对付粮价波动 对于解决其对城市和农村家 庭负面的福利影响是必要的，拉美和加勒 比国家在拉美和加勒比经委会、粮农组织 和美洲农业合作研究所的支持下对 粮价上 涨 和波动的联合政策应对措施进行了研究 分析，其重点是次区域政策选择，例如，提 8 高区域内粮食和农产品贸易。 regionalcommissions.org | Aware that a more structured longterm [...] response to address food price volatility is warranted to address the negative welfare effects on both poor urban and rural families, Latin American and Caribbean countries, with the support of ECLAC, FAO and the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation in Agriculture (IICA), have been analysing joint policy responses to address the rise and volatility of food prices with emphasis on the [...]subregional policy [...]options such as the enhancement of the intraregional trade in food and agriculture. regionalcommissions.org |
经社会指出，在不确定的全球经济前景、波动 的 粮价 、 气候变化和对 于环境可持续性的担忧的背景下，减少贫困对于亚太区域发展中国家仍是一 项高度优先目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission noted that reducing poverty continued to be a high priority for developing countries in the Asia-Pacific region in the context of an uncertain global economic outlook, volatile food prices, climate change and concerns on environmental sustainability. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，世界银 [...] 行增加了对农业生产和研究的投资，并同其他相关利益攸关方一起着手减 轻 粮价 波动的社会冲击。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consequently, the Bank had raised its investments in agricultural [...] productivity and research and worked with other relevant stakeholders to mitigate the social [...] impact of volatility in food prices. daccess-ods.un.org |
干旱、洪水和不断飞升的燃料价格导致 国际粮价疾速 上扬，影响了全球数以百万计贫穷和脆弱的民众。 daccess-ods.un.org | Droughts, floods and [...] soaring fuel prices contributed to rapid increases in international food prices, affecting [...]millions of poor and vulnerable people worldwide. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国在国家和国际层面必须优先重视基于人权的 [...] 支持农村发展战略，促进可持续的粮食生产和公平的分配，并减少影 响 粮价 的商 品市场的波动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Strategies that support rural development based on human rights, promote sustainable food production and equitable distribution, [...] and reduce volatility in commodity [...] markets affecting food prices must be a priority [...]for States at both the national and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
议程的重点是与以下议题相关的宏观经济 [...] 挑战：全球经济增长放缓、高通胀（特别是 高 粮价 ） 、 在亚太区域加 速实现千年发展目标、与有特殊需要的国家相关的各种问题、以及可 [...]持续农业促进减贫方面的能力建设。 daccess-ods.un.org | The agenda focused on macroeconomic challenges [...] associated with a global slowdown, high [...] inflation, particularly food inflation, accelerating [...]the achievement of the Millennium [...]Development Goals in the region, issues related to countries with special needs and capacity-building for poverty reduction through sustainable agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管 2010 年谷物和水稻大幅增产，粮食及农业组织(粮农组织)、世界粮食 [...] 计划署(粮食署)等国际伙伴采取多项举措稳定国家粮食生产水平，但总体上粮食 保障形势依然脆弱，因为生产者收入低 ， 粮价 高。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite a substantial increase in cereal and rice production in 2010 and multiple initiatives by international partners to stabilize the level of national food production, including the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Food Programme (WFP), the [...] overall food security situation remained fragile owing to a combination of low income of [...] producers and high food prices. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时依赖出口以创汇和依赖进口以维持粮食安全的做法造成了一种脆弱的 状况，一旦发生经济冲击和粮价波动 就可能增加某些发展中国家鱼类食品的进口 [...] 费用，或减少对这些国家出口的需求和降低所支付的价格。 daccess-ods.un.org | Concurrently, dependence on exports for revenue and on imports for food security creates [...] a vulnerable situation in which [...] economic shocks and food price volatility may increase [...]the cost of fish-food imports for [...]some developing countries, or lower the demand and prices paid for their exports. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2010 年期间，尽管挨饿民众的总数降到 9.25 亿人——其中部分原因是摆 脱经济危机开始恢复和粮价下跌 ，饥饿仍维持在一个让人无法接受的水平上，比 金融危机和粮食价格危机之前要高。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, although the overall number of hungry people declined to 925 million — partly as a result of [...] recovery from the economic crisis [...] and reductions in food prices — hunger remained at unacceptable levels, higher than before the financial and food price crises. daccess-ods.un.org |
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