| 单词 | 管辖权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 管辖权 noun —jurisdiction n管辖权 adjective —jurisdictional adjSee also:管辖 adj—jurisdictional 管辖—have jurisdiction (over) • administer 辖—linchpin of a wheel (archaic) • noise of a barrow • having jurisdiction over
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为了进行更加全面的保护，鼓励各国根据国际法采取各种适当的措施与其他有关国家进行合 作，以便确立有关的司法管辖权，并对那些犯有或下令犯有上述行为（VII.个人的刑事责任）并在 [...] 该国领土被发现的个人（不论其国籍如何以及该行为在何处发生）予以有效的刑事制裁。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For the purposes of more comprehensive protection, each State is encouraged to take all appropriate measures, in accordance with international law, to cooperate with other States [...] concerned with a view [...] to establishing jurisdiction over, and providing [...]effective criminal sanctions against, those persons who have committed or have ordered [...]to be committed acts referred to above (VII – Individual criminal responsibility) and who are found present on its territory, regardless of their nationality and the place where such act occurred. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这种立法为以下任何罪行或罪行组合规定了普 遍 管辖权： ( a) 严重违反日内瓦四公约及其《第一附加议定书》的行为(主要是英联邦成员 国)；(b) 1954 年《海牙公约》《第二号议定书》和《保护所有人免遭强迫失踪国 际公约》特别规定的犯罪(例如塞浦路斯、日本和荷兰)；(c) 没有条约规定普遍 管辖权的其他违反国际人道主义法行为，如在非国际武装冲突中实施的战争罪 (比利时、加拿大、新西兰和菲律宾)以及违反禁止或管制使用某种武器的行为(南 非)；(d) 《罗马规约》第 8 条所列的战争罪(比利时、加拿大、德国、新西兰和 联合王国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | This legislation provides [...] for universal jurisdiction over any or a combination of the following: (a) grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I thereto (primarily States members of the Commonwealth); (b) crimes specified under the Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (for example, Cyprus, Japan and the Netherlands); (c) other violations of international humanitarian law where no treaty requires universal jurisdiction, such as war crimes [...]committed in non-international [...]armed conflict (Belgium, Canada, New Zealand and the Philippines) and violations of treaties that either prohibit or regulate the use of certain weapons (South Africa); (d) the war crimes list contained in article 8 of the Rome Statute (Belgium, Canada, Germany, New Zealand and the United Kingdom). daccess-ods.un.org |
在某些情况下，沿海 国可以在其领海内的外国船只上行使刑 事 管辖权 ， 包 括当犯罪的后果波及沿海国时， 或如果发生犯罪扰乱了该国的和平或其领海的良好秩序的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In certain circumstances, a coastal State may [...] exercise criminal jurisdiction on board a foreign [...]ship within its territorial sea, including [...]when the consequences of the crime extend to the coastal State, or if the crime disturbs the peace of the country or the good order of its territorial sea. daccess-ods.un.org |
三十、“管辖法院”是指一缔约国内，根据本国法院之 间 管辖权 内 部 划分规 则可以对某一争议行使管辖权的法院。 daccess-ods.un.org | Competent court” means a court in a Contracting State that, according to the [...] rules on the internal [...] allocation of jurisdiction among the courts of that State, may exercise jurisdiction over the dispute. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一进程中所遇到的主要挑战在于如何保持教科文组织作为一个专门机构的特异 性和能力，这个专门机构拥有复杂的政府间委员会，在促进国际公约、规范性和确立 标准的方案以作为解决在该组织 管辖权 领 域 内主要的全球问题表率中各自具有自己的 政治和技术议程。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The major challenge encountered in this process has been how to maintain UNESCO’s specificity, hence strength, as a specialized agency with its complex composites of intergovernmental committees with its own political and technical agendas in the promotion of international conventions, normative and standard-setting programmes to serve as exemplars in addressing major global issues in the fields of competence of the Organization. unesdoc.unesco.org |
鉴于这些令人深感关切的问题持续存在，法院 对达尔富尔的持续管辖权就尤其具有意义，检察官 监测和调查指控的持续努力也就特别重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given these ongoing and deeply concerning issues, [...] the continuing jurisdiction of the Court [...]in Darfur is all the more relevant, and [...]the Prosecutor’s continued efforts to monitor and investigate allegations are vital. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上，正是安全理事会 2000 年第 1315(2000)号决议要求秘书长同塞拉利 昂政府谈判达成协议，以设立一个独立的特别法庭，对在塞拉利昂犯下的危害人 类罪、战争罪和塞拉利昂法律规定的罪行承担最大责任者行 使 管辖权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, it was Security Council resolution 1315 (2000), in which the Secretary-General was requested to negotiate an agreement with the Government of Sierra Leone to create an independent special court with jurisdiction over those who bear the greatest responsibility for the commission in Sierra Leone of crimes against humanity, war crimes and crimes under Sierra Leonean law. daccess-ods.un.org |
她指出，关于被占领的叙利亚戈 兰的决议草案 A/C.4/65/L.16 案文与 1982 年以来使 用的相关决议草案的案文基本相同，同时强调该决议 [...] 草案旗帜鲜明地反对外国占领和吞并，并忆及安全理 事会已宣布了以色列关于强加其法律 、 管辖权 和 行政 权的决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting that the text of draft resolution A/C.4/65/L.16, on the occupied Syrian Golan, was essentially the same as those that had been used since 1982, she underscored its strong message against foreign occupation and annexation and [...] recalled that Israel’s decision to [...] impose its laws, jurisdiction and administration [...]had been declared by the Security Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
在西岸，以 色列继续扩建定居点，建造数百栋房舍，它还继续 批准类似的项目，并在被占领的叙利亚戈兰实施其 法律和行政管辖权，这 些都对其人民，无论是青年 人还是老年人，个人还是家庭的人权和基本自由产 生了不利的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The continued expansion of settlements in the West Bank, the construction of hundreds of homes, Israel’s continued approval of similar projects, and its [...] imposition of its laws and [...] administration on the occupied Syrian Golan had adverse consequences for the human rights and fundamental [...]freedoms of its people, [...]young and old, individuals and families alike. daccess-ods.un.org |
在涉及普遍管辖权适用 问题的一些情况中， 对 管辖权 的 规 定一般还有其他明 示或暗示的依据，这些依据来自国内刑法(例如奥地利、多民族玻利维亚国、保 加利亚、喀麦隆、哥斯达黎加、爱沙尼亚、萨尔瓦多、埃塞俄比亚、伊拉克、以 [...] 色列、马来西亚、挪威、秘鲁、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、瑞士)，包括军事刑法(例如 [...] 瑞士)、刑法(例如以色列)、刑法(例如亚美尼亚、澳大利亚、阿塞拜疆、白俄罗 斯、比利时、捷克共和国、塞浦路斯、丹麦、芬兰、德国、意大利、马耳他、荷 兰、葡萄牙、斯洛文尼亚、大韩民国)或刑事诉讼法(例如亚美尼亚、白俄罗斯、 比利时、喀麦隆、法国、德国、伊拉克、挪威、瑞典、突尼斯)，或刑法(例如中 国)或关于司法权力的条例，包括《法院条例》(例如毛里求斯)和《司法条例》(例 如马来西亚)。 daccess-ods.un.org | There were cases where issues concerning the application [...] of universal jurisdiction, usually along side other bases of jurisdiction, were provided [...]for, either expressly [...]or impliedly, in their domestic penal codes (e.g., Austria, the Plurinational State of Bolivia, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Costa Rica, Estonia, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Iraq, Israel, Malaysia, Norway, Peru, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland), including the military penal codes (e.g., Switzerland), the Penal Law (e.g., Israel), criminal codes (e.g., Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, the Republic of Korea) or codes of criminal procedure (e.g., Armenia, Belarus, Belgium, Cameroon, France, Germany, Iraq, Norway, Sweden, Tunisia), or the criminal law (e.g., China) or acts on powers of judiciary, such as courts acts (e.g., Mauritius) or Courts of Judicature Act (e.g., Malaysia). daccess-ods.un.org |
曾经有过仲裁法庭有职责对 自身管辖权做出 裁定的例证，由于“可能”是一个 随意的词，它可能被解释为允许仲裁法庭不对自身 管辖权做出 裁定，即使它有这种权力并且适用于仲 裁的法律也授权这么做。 daccess-ods.un.org | There were instances where the arbitral [...] tribunal had a duty to [...] rule on its own jurisdiction and as “may” was a permissive word, it might be interpreted as allowing the arbitral tribunal not to rule on its jurisdiction even though it had [...]such authority and [...]the law applicable to the arbitration mandated it to do so. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 联合国上诉法庭应根据其规约和规则所定条件，对任何一方对联合国争 议法庭所作判决提出的上诉行使上诉 管辖权。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The United Nations Appeals Tribunal shall, under conditions prescribed in its statute and rules, exercise appellate jurisdiction over an appeal of a judgement rendered by the United Nations Dispute Tribunal submitted by either party. daccess-ods.un.org |
5.4 司法管辖权： 双方特此不可撤销地同意，新加坡法院将具有关于解决任何可能因本协议所引起或与之 相关的争议的司法管辖权，而 这些争议无法通过新加坡调解中心 (SMC) 或新加坡仲裁 员协会 (SIArb) 予以解决；并同意，据此任何因本协议所引起或与之相关的法律诉讼 （以下称“诉讼”）可以提交给这些法院进行处理，而且双方不可撤销地服从这些法院 的司法管辖权，但前提条件是：本条款中的任何规定均不会限制任何一方向具有同等司 法管辖权的其他任何法院提起诉讼，而且一方在一个或多个司法管辖区提起诉讼亦不会 妨碍该方在其他任何司法管辖区另行提起诉讼（不论是否同时进行）。 insworldsch.com | The parties hereby irrevocably agree [...] that the courts of [...] Singapore are to have jurisdiction to settle any disputes which may arise out of or in connection with this Agreement which cannot be settled successfully through the Singapore Mediation Centre (SMC) or Singapore Institute of Arbitrators (SIArb) and that, accordingly, any legal action arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (“Proceedings”) may be brought in those courts and the parties irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of those courts PROVIDED THAT nothing in this Clause shall limit the right of any party to take Proceedings in any other court of competent jurisdiction nor shall the taking [...]of Proceedings in [...]one or more jurisdictions preclude that party from taking Proceedings in any other jurisdiction, whether concurrently or not. insworldsch.com |
它们受理大多数的刑事案件，而对民事案件 的管 辖权则有金额的限制。 daccess-ods.un.org | They deal with most criminal [...] matters while the jurisdiction of these courts [...]in respect of civil matters is subject to monetary thresholds. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于司法行政机构，大约 380 名司法人员——包 [...] 括法官、书记官和管教人员——已经到达布瓦凯，并 将在恢复国家管辖权和在 全国领土上重新部署行政 机构的框架内，重新部署到中部、北部和西部地区。 daccess-ods.un.org | As to the judicial administration, some 380 members of the judiciary — including judges, registrars and corrections officers — were presented in Bouaké and are to be redeployed in the central, northern and [...] western zones in the framework of the [...] restoration of State authority and the redeployment [...]of the administration throughout the national territory. daccess-ods.un.org |
具有管辖权的任 何法院均可执行本节中的条款，要求执行的一方有权要求由对其进行执行的另一方支付律师费和相关费用。 seagate.com | Any court of competent jurisdiction may enforce the [...] provisions of this section, and the party seeking enforcement will be [...]entitled to an award of lawyers' fees and costs to be paid by the party against whom enforcement is ordered. seagate.com |
因此，在强迫失踪发生在文书生效之前，或者在具体国家接受主管机 [...] 构管辖之前的情况下，失踪事件在生效或接受管辖之后继续发生的这一事 实，使机构具备在相关法律文书生效或接受管辖之后，将强迫失踪行为作 为整体，而不只是对归咎于国家的行为或疏忽进行审议的 主 管权 和 管辖 权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, when an enforced disappearance began before the entry into force of an instrument or before the specific State accepted the jurisdiction of the competent body, the fact that the disappearance continues after the entry into force or the acceptance of the jurisdiction gives the institution the competence and jurisdiction to consider the act of enforced disappearance as a whole, and not only acts or omissions imputable [...] to the State that followed the entry into force of [...] the relevant legal instrument or the acceptance of the jurisdiction. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2010-2011 年期间处理的一些主要问题有：法庭 的 管辖权 ； 海 底争端 分庭的诉讼管辖权；与 《公约》第二九二条有关的事项；在有关污染海洋环境的 案件中提交迅速释放船只申请书；向法庭特别分庭提供设施的安排；参照联合国 关于建立申诉程序的决定修订法庭司法系统；法庭的出版物，例如判决和命令。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some of the main issues which were addressed during the period 2010-2011 include matters relating to the jurisdiction of the Tribunal; the contentious jurisdiction of the Seabed Disputes Chamber; matters relating to article 292 of the Convention; submission of applications for the prompt release of vessels and crews in cases concerning pollution of the marine environment; arrangements for the provision of facilities to a special chamber of the Tribunal; revision of the system of administration of justice of the Tribunal in the light of the decision of the United Nations on the establishment of an appeals procedure; and publications of the Tribunal such as judgments and orders. daccess-ods.un.org |
发言和讨论的重点 专题如下：把暴力侵害土著妇女和女孩的行为作为人权问题处理；暴力的背景和 表现；管辖权和治 安问题；反暴力策略。 daccess-ods.un.org | Presentations and discussion focused on the following themes: addressing violence against [...] indigenous women and [...] girls as a human rights issue; context and manifestations of violence; issues of jurisdiction and policing; [...]and anti-violence strategies. daccess-ods.un.org |
(1) 倘股东为有关精神健康的病人或已由任何具司 法 管辖权 （ 可 保护或管 理无能力管理其本身事务人士的事务）法院颁令，则可由其财产接管人、监护人、 [...] 财产保佐人或获法院委派具财产接管人、监护人或财产保佐人性质的其他人士投票 （不论是否以举手方式表决或投票表决），而该等财产接管人、监护人、财产保佐 [...] 人或其他人士可委任代表于投票表决时投票，亦可以其他方式行事及就股东大会而 言，视作犹如该等股份的登记持有人，惟须于大会或续会（视情况而定）举行时间 不少于四十八(48)小时前，向办事处、总办事处或过户登记处（倘适用）递呈董事 会可能要求的证明拟投票人士有权投票的凭证。 aactechnologies.com | (1) A Member who is a patient for any purpose relating to mental health or in [...] respect of whom an order has been made by any [...] court having jurisdiction for the protection [...]or management of the affairs of persons [...]incapable of managing their own affairs may vote, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, by his receiver, committee, curator bonis or other person in the nature of a receiver, committee or curator bonis appointed by such court, and such receiver, committee, curator bonis or other person may vote on a poll by proxy, and may otherwise act and be treated as if he were the registered holder of such shares for the purposes of general meetings, provided that such evidence as the Board may require of the authority of the person claiming to vote shall have been deposited at the Office, head office or Registration Office, as appropriate, not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the time appointed for holding the meeting, or adjourned meeting or poll, as the case may be. aactechnologies.com |
有关问题是《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》框架下的军 事 管辖权 的范 围问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The issue in question is the scope [...] of military jurisdiction within the framework of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于《任择议定书》所列的所有罪行，如果是发生在境外，并由其管辖内 [...] 的公民或针对其管辖内的公民犯下的，委员会建议缔约国考虑予以行 使 管辖权， 无需要求有关行为在其发生地所在国也属犯罪行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | 17. The Committee recommends that the State party consider establishing jurisdiction for all offences under the Optional [...] Protocol committed abroad by or against [...] persons under its jurisdiction, without requiring [...]that such acts also constitute a crime [...]in the State where they were committed. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管存在前述规定，仲裁庭对〔特定的争议种类–用非常准确的语言说明〕的争议并 无 管辖权。 squiresanders.com | Notwithstanding the foregoing, the jurisdiction of the Arbitration Tribunal shall not include [specify type of dispute with very precise language]. squiresanders.com |
可以看出，《公约》第 十一部分和第十二部分相关条款之间的相互关系意味着，它们体现着管理局的重 [...] 要责任和义务，而这些责任与义务须被看作是《公约》所确 立 管辖权 限 范 围内海 洋管理总框架的一个固有部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | It can be seen that the interrelationship between the relevant provisions of Parts XI and XII of the Convention means that these represent important responsibilities and duties for the Authority, which need to be considered as an integral [...] part of the overall framework for ocean governance [...] within the jurisdictional competences [...]established by the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
精神不健全的成员或者被有管辖权的 法院作出命令宣布其属精神病人的成员，可 以由其受托人、接管人、财产保佐人或该法院指派有受托人、接管人或财产保佐 [...] 人性质的其他人代他在举手或投票表决中投票，而任何此等受托人、接管人、财 产保佐人或其他人可在投票表决中由委托代表投票。 cr-power.com | A Member of unsound mind, or in [...] respect of whom an order has been made by [...] any court having jurisdiction in lunacy, may [...]vote, whether on a show of hands or on [...]a poll, by his committee, receiver, curator bonis, or other person in the nature of a committee, receiver or curator bonis appointed by that court, and any such committee, receiver, curator bonis or other person may, on a poll, vote by proxy. cr-power.com |
例 如，一个民权团体立即向联合国提交了关于蓄意部分消灭美国的非裔美国人群体 的案件，但没有收到任何回复。4 [...] 出现一些明显的问题，诸如美国之所以尚未批 准该公约就是因为对非裔美国人的种族暴力犯罪不受惩罚等问题；5 另外还指 [...] 出，根据《公约》，只有国家才有权向联合国，特别是向国际法院提出对其他国 家的灭绝种族指控，因为该法院是《公约》规定的具 有 管辖权 的 国 际法院(第八 和九条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, a civil rights group immediately submitted to the United Nations the case of the intentional partial destruction of the African American group in the United States but received no response whatsoever.4 Obvious problems arose, such as the fact that the United States had yet to ratify the Convention precisely because of issues such as the question of impunity for crimes of racial violence against African Americans;5it was also pointed out that, under the Convention, only States were entitled to submit complaints of genocide against other States to the United Nations, and particularly [...] to the International Court of Justice as the [...] international court with jurisdiction under the Convention [...](arts. 8 and 9). daccess-ods.un.org |
匈牙利原子能署(www.haea.gov.hu)对和平使用核能安全、尤其是在正常和 意外情况下核材料和核设施的安全以及核紧急状况负有监管职责(1996 年关于原 子能的第一一六号法令；2003 [...] 年关于匈牙利原子能署的职责、权力和惩 戒 管辖权 的范围以及原子能协调委员会活动的第 114 [...]号政令)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Hungarian Atomic Energy Authority (www.haea.gov.hu) assumes the regulatory duties in connection with the safety of the peaceful application of nuclear energy, particularly with the safety of nuclear materials and facilities under normal and accidental conditions and with nuclear emergencies (Act CXVI of 1996 on Atomic Energy; Government [...] Decree No. 114 of 2003 on the scope of duty, [...] authority and jurisdiction of imposing penalties [...]of the Hungarian Atomic Energy [...]Authority, and on the activities of the Atomic Energy Coordination Council). daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 国家官员享有外国刑事管辖豁免问题原则上必须在法庭程序的初始阶 [...] 段或甚至在预审阶段的更早时候考虑，即 在 管辖权 行 使国就针对该官员采取豁免 所排除的刑事诉讼措施的问题做出决定的时候。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) The question of the immunity of a State’s official from foreign criminal jurisdiction must in principle be considered either at the early stage of court proceedings or even earlier at [...] the pretrial stage, when the State that [...] is exercising jurisdiction decides the question [...]of taking, in respect of the official, [...]criminal procedure measures which are precluded by immunity. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果在任何管辖权地，本合同中的任何条款或其对任何一方或情形的适用性受限、被禁止或不可执行，则此类条款在 此 管辖权 地 中 无效，这不会使本合同中的其余条款无效，不会影响此类条款在任何其 他 管辖权 地 的有效性或可执行性，也不会影响其对其他各方或情形的适用性。 microsoftstore.com | If, in any jurisdiction, any provision of this Contract or its application to any party or circumstance is restricted, prohibited or unenforceable, such provision shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Contract and without affecting the validity or enforceability of such provisions in any other jurisdiction or without affecting [...] its application [...]to other parties or circumstances. microsoftstore.com |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。