| 单词 | 管制因素 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 管制因素 noun—restraint nSee also:管制 n—control n • controls pl 管制 v—regulate v 管制—supervision 因素 n—factors pl • factor n • considerations pl • element n
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我謹 再向杜葉錫恩議員保證，在制訂預防性維修表時，該署會充分顧及安全及污 染 管制因 素，日後亦會如此。 legco.gov.hk | Let me reassure Mrs TU that, in drawing up its preventive maintenance [...] schedules, the department pays full regard to safety and [...] pollution control considerations and that it [...]will continue to do so. legco.gov.hk |
一位成員認為，要達至改善空氣質素 和 藍天 行動的目標，每一分的努力同樣重要 ， 因 此 在原則上支持立法 管制停車熄匙。 forum.gov.hk | A member opined that every single step counts in achieving the goal of clean air and blue sky and supported the ban in principle. forum.gov.hk |
尽管存在与切尔诺贝利核电站事故影响相关的长期 遏 制因素 ， 但 国家坚持 一贯的政策确保居民适当的生活水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite the long-term obstacles stemming from the aftermath of the accident at the Chernobyl [...] nuclear power station, the [...]Government is pursuing a consistent policy of securing a decent standard of living for the population. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，伙伴关系的运用因 众多的限制因素而受 到阻碍，其中包括缺乏公-私营项目的开发、执行、合 同管理和 行政流程精减等领域的技能和经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some countries in the [...] region have been successful in establishing innovative mechanisms for finance and investment, including publicprivate partnerships [...](PPP) and [...]other revenue-generating approaches that have created new and expanded financing opportunities, but the application of partnership processes is hampered by numerous constraints, including a lack of skills and experience in the areas of PPP project development, implementation, contract management and the streamlining of administrative processes. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于最不发达国家通常仍要依赖援助( 尽 管 有 时 不能获得公平的援助份额)， 《伊斯坦布尔行动纲领》必须解决这些国家影响援助实效的基本 限 制因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | Because least developed countries remain generally aid-dependent [...] (though not always getting [...] their fair share of aid), it is important that the Istanbul Programme of Action address the basic constraints that affect aid effectiveness in those countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，建议审查氟氯烃淘汰管理计 划第一 阶段的行动计划和拟议的活动，处理这些 限 制因素 ， 提 高削减消费量的可持续性。 multilateralfund.org | It was, therefore, suggested to review the action plan and [...] activities proposed in stage I of the HPMP to address these limitations to increase the sustainability of the reductions. multilateralfund.org |
尽管存在着上述各种限制因素，秘书处 认为这份报告作为一篇专家意见论文还是有其价值的，同时还认为报告 中所作的分析见解深刻，因而在指导亚太统计所未来工作方面对成员国 [...] 和秘书处都具有相关性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The above constraints notwithstanding, it is the view of the secretariat [...] that the report has merit as an expert opinion [...]paper and that the analysis contained in the report is insightful and of relevance to member States and the secretariat in guiding the future operations of SIAP. daccess-ods.un.org |
这里重点介绍的该粮农组织技术论文也显示， 尽 管 在 未 来十年 鱼粉和可能的鱼油可获得性不是主要 限 制因素 ， 其 他饲料配料和投入品供应需要 同速扩大，如果要支持这类增长，这些投入物将来自其他来源（例如大豆、玉米 和动物副产品提取物）。 fao.org | FAO technical paper highlighted here also indicates that, although the availability of fishmeal [...] and probably fish oil [...] over the next ten years may not be a major constraining factor, other feed ingredient and input supplies will [...]need to expand at [...]a similar rate if this growth is to be sustained, and these inputs will have to come from other sources (e.g. soybean, corn, and rendered animal by-products). fao.org |
例如，这里的评注似可作如下说明：(f)项——筹资安排所在地或筹资批准所在地 或债务人主要银行所在地——只在银行 控 制 债 务 人的情况下才相关；(k)项——雇 员所在地——或许在雇员可能成为未来债权人的情况下才相关，但如果以下述 几点为依据就不那么重要了：对雇员的保护更多的是保护相关方权利问题，与 主要利益中心分析无关，而且《示范法》第 22 条无论如何都已处理这一问题； (e)项——适用于大部分争议的法律所属的法域，其重要性不足以成为一项决定 性因素，而且这种法域在任何情况下都有可能是一个与债务人的管理地或业务 实施地无关的法域，比(e)项更重要的 因素 反 倒 是债务人 的 管 理 地 或业务实施 地。 daccess-ods.un.org | That commentary might suggest, for example, that (f) the location from which financing was organized or authorized or the location of the debtor’s [...] primary bank, would [...] only be important where the bank controlled the debtor; that (k) the location of employees, might be important where employees could be future creditors, or less important on the basis that protection of employees is more an issue of protecting the rights of interested parties, is not relevant to the COMI analysis and is, in any event addressed by article 22 of the Model Law; that (e) the jurisdiction whose law would apply to most disputes, was not sufficiently important to be a determining factor and could, in any event, be a jurisdiction unrelated to the place from which the debtor was managed or conducted its business, factors that were both considered to be more [...]important than (e). daccess-ods.un.org |
目标1：保证适当地和及时地 发现影响本组织实现目标的风险或因 素，保证高级管理部门充分了解风险的 状况和应对这些风险已经采取的控制措 施。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Goal 1: Ensure proper and timely [...] identification of risks or factors that could threaten the achievement of the Organization’s objectives, and that senior management are fully informed on the status of risks and level of control that [...]has been established to manage those risks. unesdoc.unesco.org |
第二个限制因素是监管薄弱，这导致一系列问题：雇主行为不负责；核心劳 工标准得不到执行，因而削弱工会运动就这些问题采取行动的能力；劳工组织关 [...] 于职业安全和卫生的第 155 号公约等基本标准得不到批准和/或执行；劳工监察 局不得力。 daccess-ods.un.org | A second constraint is the weak regulatory framework, which [...] leads to a range of problems: irresponsible behaviour by employers; [...]lack of enforcement of core labour standards — thus undermining the ability of the trade union movement to act on these issues; the lack of ratification and implementation of basic standards such as ILO Convention No. 155 on Occupational Safety and Health; and weak labour inspectorates. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管在粮 食短缺情况下解决脆弱群体的迫切需 求十分重要，但是解决造成粮食不安全长期难题的结 构性问题同样重要，例如商品生产者经营中的供应能 力限制因素，需要一个有利的环境，包括建立一个公 平、可预测和以规则为基础的国际体系。 daccess-ods.un.org | While it was important to address the immediate needs of vulnerable populations in the event of food shortages, it was equally necessary to tackle structural issues responsible for the long-term problem of food insecurity, such as the supply capacity limitations under which commodity producers operated and the need for an [...] enabling environment, [...]including an equitable, predictable and rules-based international trade system. daccess-ods.un.org |
按照非洲农业企业和农产品加工业发展倡议，粮农组织和工发组织帮助布基 纳法索、科摩罗、刚果民主共和国、加纳、利比里亚、马达加斯加、尼日利亚、 卢旺达、塞拉利昂、苏丹和坦桑尼亚联合共和国评估了农产品加工业所面临的关 键制约因素，这些因素制约了 这些国家通过农产品加工、收获后处理、供应 链管 理和 促进贸易来增加农业生产价值的能力；与各利益攸关方和国际金融机构密切 协作和协商，制定和验证促进农产品加工业发展的具体方案措施；从非洲开发银 行、世界银行、国际农业发展基金和其他双边和多边捐助方筹集资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the African Agribusiness and Agro-Industries Development Initiative, FAO and UNIDO helped Burkina Faso, the Comoros, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Liberia, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, the Sudan and the United [...] Republic of Tanzania [...] assess the key constraints faced by the agro-industry sector that limit the ability of countries to add value to agricultural production through agroprocessing, post-harvest handling, supply chain management and trade promotion; [...]develop and validate [...]concrete programme interventions to promote agro-industry development in close collaboration and consultation with stakeholders and international financial institutions; and mobilize resources from AfDB, the World Bank, the International Fund for Agricultural Development and other bilateral and multilateral donors. daccess-ods.un.org |
在泡沫塑料生产企业技术转换的增支成本方面，讨论了以下问题：与先前核准的项 目中商定的其他类似成本相比，储藏罐、注入机改造以及安全相关设备等若干设备项目的 拟议单位成本较高；不管设备 的产出能力或年限如何，也 不 管 基 准 中的设备项目数量，所 有企业均采用类似的单位成本；减少预混站和多元醇缓冲罐数量的可行性；以及使产品和 工艺试验、工艺和安全培训、安全审计/认证以及外部技术专长相关成本合理化的可能 性，除其他考虑因素之外，这一因素 可 能会使若干企业转用相同的技术。 multilateralfund.org | With regard to the incremental costs of the conversion of the foam manufacturing enterprises, the following issues were addressed: the higher unitary costs proposed for several equipment items, such as storage tanks, [...] dispenser retrofit, [...] and safety-related equipment, as compared to other similar costs agreed in previously approved projects; the application of similar unitary costs to all enterprises irrespective of the output capacity or the age of the equipment, or the number of equipment items in the baseline; the feasibility of reducing the number of premixing stations and polyol buffer tanks; and the potential for rationalizing costs related to product and process trials, process and safety training, safety audit/certification and external expertise given that among other considerations, several enterprises will be converted to the same [...]technology. multilateralfund.org |
通过这些体系，我们已经提升环境管理水平，进一步推进我们的"绿色和谐®"（环保）的目标，同时通过识别和控制重要环 境 因素 ， 制 定 年 度指标 和 管 理 方 案，通过可持续的方式进一步提高了我们发展的能力。 leo.com.hk | Through these policies we have improved the environmental management level at Leo, further promoting our goal of "Green Harmony®" (environmental protection) and strengthening our ability to develop and grow in a sustainable way, [...] through identifying and controlling [...] important environmental factors and formulating annual targets [...]and management schemes. leo.com.hk |
因此，雙方於二零零六年十一月開展 了《珠江三角洲地區空氣質素管理計劃中期回顧研究》﹝《中 期回顧研究》﹞，共同回顧及估計當前地區的污染物排放趨勢 和評估既定措施的階段成效，並按需要提出建議以強化措施， 增大減排力度，盡力爭取在二零一零年實現已訂定的減排目標。 legco.gov.hk | The two sides therefore launched the Mid-term Review of the PRD Regional Air Quality Management Plan (the “Mid-term [...] Review”) in November [...]2006 to jointly examine the forecasts on the regional pollutant emission trends, assess the effectiveness of existing emission reduction measures and, where necessary, formulate additional control measures to further reduce emissions in order to fully achieve the mutually agreed reduction targets by 2010. legco.gov.hk |
所 有这些限制因素都导 致了国际陆上运输费用上升和延误不断。 daccess-ods.un.org | All of these restrictions raise costs and [...] create delays in international land transport. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些国家作出了相当大的努力，对最不发 达国家产品实行简单和透明的原产地规则，但其他严重的贸易障碍依然存在，包 括有悖世界贸易组织规则和义务的非关税壁垒，还有就是供应方面 的 制 约 因素， 特 别是缺乏基础设施和现代技术，以及能源不足。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some countries have or made considerable efforts to implement simple and transparent rules of origin for least developed country products, but other serious obstacles to trade remain, including [...] non-tariff barriers that are inconsistent with World Trade Organization rules and obligations [...] and supply-side constraints, in particular lack of infrastructure and modern technologies and energy deficiency. daccess-ods.un.org |
此类风险和不确定性因素包括但不局限于立迪思公司的电容式触摸 控 制 器 集 成电路产品或触摸技术缺乏市场应用，推迟这些新产品的量产计划，延迟把我们的产品整合到消费电子产品中，我们对第三方制造商的依赖，整个便携电子及半导体业的发展趋势，以及其他立迪思公司经常在提交给美国证券交易委员会的报告中详细描述的风险，这些报告包括截至2007年12月31日的10-K表年报以及截至2008年9月30日的10-Q表季报。 tipschina.gov.cn | Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, lack of market adoption for Leadis' capacitive touch controller [...] ICs or the haptics technology, [...]delays in ramping these new products into production, delays in the integration of our products into consumer electronic devices, our reliance on third-party manufacturers, general portable electronics and semiconductor industry trends, and other risks detailed from time to time in Leadis' reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission including its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. tipschina.gov.cn |
由於該病毒是具潛在危險的病原體， 因 此 化驗室如出現 人類豬型甲型流行性感冒(H1亞型)病毒逸漏事故，必須受法定呈 報規定所管制，以 便及早偵察有關事故，並及時採取適當的控制 措施，以保障化驗室人員的健康和防止疾病蔓延。 legco.gov.hk | As the virus is a potentially dangerous pathogen, it is important for incidents of leakage of human swine influenza A virus (subtype H1) from laboratories to be subject to the statutory notification requirement, so as to facilitate early detection of such incidents, and to enable appropriate control measures to be implemented in a timely manner for the protection of laboratory workers and prevention of spread of diseases. legco.gov.hk |
本次案头研究对以下方面进行了全面的仔细研究：非洲甲基溴淘汰的历史概况及迄 [...] [...] 今所取得的进展；本区域的主要甲基溴消费行业－烟苗种植、切花、园艺（特别是西红 柿，而且还有西瓜、草莓、香蕉和各种蔬菜）以及各种谷物的收割后处理；用户类型 （即，大农户和小农户、高新技术和低技术生产者）；所采用替代品的主要类型；以及影 响此种替代品可持续性的因素（经 济、政治 、 管 理 、 技术）。 multilateralfund.org | The desk study undertaken considered in general terms: a historical overview of MB phase-out in Africa and the progress made to date; the main MB consuming sectors in the region – tobacco seedlings, cut flowers, horticulture (particularly tomatoes, but also melons, strawberries, bananas and a variety of vegetables) and postharvest treatment of grains; the types of users (i.e. both large and small farmers, high and low tech producers); the [...] main kinds of [...] alternatives adopted; and factors influencing the sustainability of such alternatives (economic, political, regulatory, technical). multilateralfund.org |
但会议指出，实际上，这并不阻止 官员(由于时间和身处原地的因素)通 知行 使 管 辖 权 的国家说他享有豁免权，这种 通知可以启动一个程序，行使豁免权的国家将该官员的处境通知给官员的所属 国。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was however suggested that in practice this [...] did not preclude the official [...] — because of the element of time and being present — from notifying the State exercising jurisdiction that he enjoyed [...]immunity; such notification [...]could then trigger the process by which the State exercising jurisdiction informed the State of the official about the situation of the official. daccess-ods.un.org |
在寻找更好的 材料替代当时使用的纤维素制成材料 Cuprophan时，Krick发现了聚砜。 因为这种材料的多孔结构以及化学特 性，他推理由聚砜做成的毛细管应该 特别适合透析时的血液清洗。 fresenius100.de | While looking for a better [...] material than Cuprophan, made of cellulose, Gerd Krick came across polysulfone and reasoned that, thanks to its porous structure and the specific chemical properties of polysulfone membranes, capillaries made of this [...]synthetic material might [...]be particularly suitable for cleaning blood by means of dialysis. fresenius100.de |
該 等 前 瞻 性 陳 述 乃 反 映 中 芯 國 際 高 級 管 理 層 根 據 最 佳 判 斷 作 出 的 估 計，存 在 重 大 已 知 及 未 知 的 風 險、 不確定性以及其他可能導致中芯國際實際業績、財務狀況或經營結果與前瞻性陳述所載資料有重大差異 的 因素， 包 括（但 不 限 於）與 半 導 體 行 業 週 期 及 市 況 有 關 風 險、激 烈 競 爭、中 芯 國 際 客 戶 能 否 及 時 接 收 晶 圓 產 品、能 否 及 時 引 進 新 技 術、中 芯 國 際 量 產 新 產 品 的 能 力、半 導 體 代 工 服 務 供 求 情 況、行 業 產 能 過 剩、設 備、零 件 及 [...] 原 材 料 短 缺、製 造 產 能 供 給 和 終 端市 場 的金 融 情況 是 否穩 定。 cre8ir.com | These forward-looking statements are necessarily estimates [...] reflecting the best [...] judgment of SMIC’s senior management and involve significant risks, both known and unknown, uncertainties and other factors that may cause SMIC’s actual performance, financial condition or results of operations to be materially different from those suggested by the forward-looking statements including, among [...]others, risks associated [...]with cyclicality and market conditions in the semiconductor industry, intense competition, timely wafer acceptance by SMIC’s customers, timely introduction of new technologies, SMIC’s ability to ramp new products into volume, supply and demand for semiconductor foundry services, industry overcapacity, shortages in equipment, components and raw materials, availability of manufacturing capacity, and financial stability in end markets. cre8ir.com |
(b) 香港遠紅外線協會認為，由於政府當局已 拒絶豁免所有中小企，使其不受條例草案 規管，因此， 擬議低額門檻應訂得較高， 使其水平足以釋除中小企擔心不慎觸犯獲 制定通 過的《競爭條例》及合規成本高昂 的疑慮。 legco.gov.hk | (b) FIRA opined that since the Administration had refused to exempt all SMEs from the application of the Bill, the proposed de minimis threshold should be sufficiently high to address their concerns about inadvertent contravention of the enacted Competition Ordinance and about high compliance costs. legco.gov.hk |
这是全球性的问题，因此需 要亚太区域各政 府以及那些地处遥远且依赖渔业的国家做出共同努力，以便对渔业实行更好 的规范，并帮助控制非法、无管制和 未 经报告的捕捞活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such support included effective ocean governance, which was a global issue that required the efforts of governments in the Asia-Pacific region, and in distant nations dependent on fishing, to better regulate fishing and help combat illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于已取得的进展、得到的经验教训、以及本报告和三次区域审查会议所 强调的执行《毛里求斯战略》的制约 因素 ， 会 员国不妨考虑将重点放在以下四个 最需要集中行动的领域，以进一步解决脆弱性且支持小岛屿发展中国家可持续发 [...] 展：(a) 加大支持国家可持续发展战略和国家发展规划进程；(b) [...] 支持能源可持 续发展的举措；(c) 增强脆弱生态系统抵御气候变化影响的应变能力；(d) 支持 进一步执行《行动纲领》的伙伴关系行动倡议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the light of the progress made, the lessons learned and the constraints on implementation of the Mauritius Strategy highlighted in the [...] present report and in the three [...] regional review meetings, Member States may wish to consider [...]concentrating on the following [...]four areas, where focused actions are needed most to further address the vulnerabilities and support the sustainable development of small island developing States: (a) strengthening support for national sustainable development strategies and national development planning processes; (b) supporting initiatives towards sustainable energy development; (c) strengthening the resilience of fragile ecosystems to the impacts of climate change; and (d) supporting partnership initiatives for action in the further implementation of the Programme of Action. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们认识到，全球化世界中 各国经济的日益相互依存以及有章可循的国际经济关系体制的逐渐形成意味着 [...] 国家经济政策空间，即国内政策的范围，特别是贸易、投资和国际发展领域的政 策，如今往往受到国际规章制度、 承诺和全球市 场 因素 的 约 束。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is recognized that the increasing interdependence of national economies in a globalizing world and the emergence of rules-based regimes for international economic relations have meant that the space for national economic policy, that is, the scope for domestic policies, especially in the areas of trade, investment and [...] international development, is now often framed by [...] international disciplines, commitments and global market considerations. daccess-ods.un.org |
在与伊拉克各利益攸关方进一步协商后，工发组织代表说，原则上，伊拉克不反对 [...] 使用碳氢化合物为替代制冷剂，但条件是应确保：该技术在技术上是可行的，即可以得到 [...] 这些产品所需要的构件和原材料；最后产品价格与使用 HFC-134a 的产品价格相当；该项 目制造和维修方面的安全因素得到 解决；使用碳氢化合物的产品性能与使用 HFC-134a 的 产品性能相似，必须铭记，巴格达夏季气温可轻易达到摄氏 [...]50 度；提 供关于多边基金资助 [...]的商用制冷转换碳氢化合物技术项目类似经验的信息。 multilateralfund.org | Following further consultations with stakeholders in Iraq, the representative of UNIDO said that in principle, Iraq did not object to using hydrocarbon as the replacing refrigerant, subject to ensuring that: the technology was technically feasible in terms of the availability of components and raw materials for such products; the final product price was [...] comparable to HFC-134a [...] products; safety considerations were fulfilled within the project, covering both manufacturing [...]and servicing aspects; the performance [...]of hydrocarbon-based products was similar to that of HFC-134a products, keeping in mind that the temperature in Baghdad could easily reach 50 degrees Celsius in the summertime; and information was provided on similar experience with projects funded by the Multilateral Fund for shifting commercial refrigeration to hydrocarbon technology. multilateralfund.org |
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