| 单词 | 管制 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 管制 noun —control n (often used)less common: controls pl 管制 verb —regulate v管制 —supervisionExamples:空中交通管制—air traffic control 放松管制—deregulation 出口管制 n—export control n
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一位成員認為，要達至改善空氣質素和藍天 行動的目標，每一分的努力同樣重要，因此在原則上支持立法 管制停車熄匙。 forum.gov.hk | A member opined that every single step counts in achieving the goal of clean air and blue sky and supported the ban in principle. forum.gov.hk |
这种立法为以下任何罪行或罪行组合规定了普遍管辖权： (a) 严重违反日内瓦四公约及其《第一附加议定书》的行为(主要是英联邦成员 国)；(b) 1954 年《海牙公约》《第二号议定书》和《保护所有人免遭强迫失踪国 际公约》特别规定的犯罪(例如塞浦路斯、日本和荷兰)；(c) 没有条约规定普遍 [...] 管辖权的其他违反国际人道主义法行为，如在非国际武装冲突中实施的战争罪 [...] (比利时、加拿大、新西兰和菲律宾)以及违反禁止 或 管制 使 用 某种武器的行为(南 非)；(d) 《罗马规约》第 [...] 8 条所列的战争罪(比利时、加拿大、德国、新西兰和 联合王国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | This legislation provides for universal jurisdiction over any or a combination of the following: (a) grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I thereto (primarily States members of the Commonwealth); (b) crimes specified under the Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (for example, Cyprus, Japan and the Netherlands); (c) other violations of international humanitarian law where no treaty requires universal jurisdiction, such as war crimes committed in non-international armed conflict (Belgium, Canada, New Zealand and the [...] Philippines) and violations of treaties that [...] either prohibit or regulate the use of certain [...]weapons (South Africa); (d) the war [...]crimes list contained in article 8 of the Rome Statute (Belgium, Canada, Germany, New Zealand and the United Kingdom). daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，该 办事处帮助开展一项关于清理情报档案方面经验的国际交流，以及关于民 族 管制 情报部门机制问题的国际交流。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, it facilitated an international-level [...] exchange of experiences on purging intelligence [...] files, and on mechanisms for the democratic control of intelligence [...]services. daccess-ods.un.org |
由於該病毒是具潛在危險的病原體，因此化驗室如出現 人類豬型甲型流行性感冒(H1亞型)病毒逸漏事故，必須受法定呈 報規定所管制，以 便及早偵察有關事故，並及時採取適當的控制 措施，以保障化驗室人員的健康和防止疾病蔓延。 legco.gov.hk | As the virus is a potentially dangerous pathogen, it is important for incidents of leakage of human swine influenza A virus (subtype H1) from laboratories to be subject to the statutory notification requirement, so as to facilitate early detection of such incidents, and to enable appropriate control measures to be implemented in a timely manner for the protection of laboratory workers and prevention of spread of diseases. legco.gov.hk |
会议回顾亚太经社会第 66/10 号决议的规定，其中经社会呼吁成 员和准成员，除其他外，“将普及工作建立人权的基础上，并采取措 施解决羞辱和歧视问题、以及阻碍艾滋病的有效应对措施，特别是关 系到主要受影响人群的政策和法律障碍”，并请执行秘书召开一次高 [...] 级别政府间会议，以便“评估在落实关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题的政 治宣言中的承诺和千年发展目标方面的进展和确保普及方面的工作， 并查明区域合作的领域，特别是在查明和消除阻碍普及的政策和法律 [...] 障碍，同时推动卫生和其他部门之间，包括司法、法治和毒 品 管制部 门之间进行对话等领域”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Meeting recalled the provisions of ESCAP resolution 66/10, whereby the Commission had called upon members and associate members, inter alia, “to ground universal access in human rights and undertake measures to address stigma and discrimination, as well as policy and legal barriers to effective HIV response, in particular with regard to key affected populations” and had requested the Executive Secretary to convene a highlevel intergovernmental meeting “to assess progress against commitments in the Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS and the Millennium Development Goals and efforts to ensure universal access, and identify areas for regional cooperation, in particular in such areas as policy and legal barriers to [...] universal access and promoting dialogue between health and other sectors, including [...] justice, law and order and drug control”. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会获悉，任职者将负责与包 [...] 括以下各方的各办公室和实体进行协调和联络：信息和通信技术厅，以解决与系 [...] 统托管有关的问题；供应商，涉及技术事项和设备升级；安全和安保部，涉及周 边安全进出管制；“ 团结”项目工作队，涉及人力资源数据和资产管理；国际刑 [...] 事警察组织(国际刑警组织)，涉及丢失或被盗的旅行证件数据库；以及国际民用 航空组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee was informed that the incumbent would be responsible for coordinating and liaising with various offices and entities, including with the Office of Information and Communications Technology to address issues related to the hosting of the system; the vendor in relation to the technical matters and upgrading of equipment; the [...] Department of Safety and Security for perimeter [...] security access control; the Umoja project [...]team for human resources data and asset [...]management; the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) for a lost or stolen travel document database; and the International Civil Aviation Organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
这是全球性的问题，因此需要亚太区域各政 府以及那些地处遥远且依赖渔业的国家做出共同努力，以便对渔业实行更好 的规范，并帮助控制非法、无管制和 未 经报告的捕捞活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such support included effective ocean governance, which was a global issue that required the efforts of governments in the Asia-Pacific region, and in distant nations dependent on fishing, to better regulate fishing and help combat illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing. daccess-ods.un.org |
淘汰计划的执行需要与各种一般性指示 、 管制 、 财 政行动以及危地马拉政府开展的 能力建设和认识活动结合起来，密切协调，以确保政府优先事项的一致性。 multilateralfund.org | The implementation of the phase out plan will need to be aligned and [...] closely coordinate with the different [...] general instructions, regulatory, fiscal actions, [...]of capacity creation and awareness that [...]the government of Guatemala executes, to ensure the consistency of the governmental priorities. multilateralfund.org |
一般規例 內 12部涵蓋的事宜包括規管本地船隻到達和駛離有關的程序規定、本 地船隻在香港水域內航行、停泊和使用浮標及碼頭、乘客登船和離船、 處理貨物的安全規定、使用及展示燈光及訊號、對某些在中國內地或 澳門註冊的船隻的規管及管制、可透過高頻無線電話通訊運作的報告 系統的船隻航行監察服務及對香港水域內某些活動(例如賽事、滑水、 捕魚及供給燃料活動)施加管制，以及提升本地船隻航行安全的雜項規 定。 legco.gov.hk | The 12 Parts of the General Regulation cover matters from the procedural requirements governing the arrival and departure of local vessels, the navigation in the waters of Hong Kong, the berthing of, and use of buoys and piers by local vessels, the embarkation and [...] debarkation of [...] passengers, the safety requirements for handling of cargo, the use and display of lights and signals, the regulation and control of certain vessel registered in Mainland or Macau, the vessel traffic service permitting a report system [...]operated through [...]high frequency radiotelephone communication, and the imposition of control over some activities (such as racing events, water-skiing, fishing and bunkering activities) in waters of Hong Kong, and miscellaneous requirements enhancing the navigation safety of local vessels. legco.gov.hk |
(C) 於所有適用法律、規則及規例之管制 及 准許之範圍內及按以下規定取得 所有必需之同意（如有）之情況下，倘向任何人士以條例並無禁止之方式寄送源自本公司 有關財務文件及屬於適用法律、規則及規例所規定格式並載有當中所規定資料之財務報告 概要而非有關財務文件，即就該人士而言將被視為已符合本細則第(B)段之規定，惟倘 有權獲取本公司有關財務文件之任何人士按照條例及所有其他適用法律、規則及規例 向本公司發出書面通知提出要求，則該人士除財務報告概要之外並可要求獲寄送本公 司有關財務文件之完整印刷本。 hongkongfoodinvestment.com.hk | (C) To the extent permitted by and subject to due compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations and to obtaining all necessary consents, if any, required thereunder, the requirements in paragraph (B) of this Article shall be deemed satisfied in relation to any person by sending to the person in any manner not prohibited by the Ordinance and instead of a copy of the Relevant Financial Documents, a summary financial report derived from the Relevant Financial Documents which shall be in the form and containing the information required by applicable laws, rules and regulations, provided that any person who is otherwise entitled to the Relevant Financial Documents may, if he so requires and in accordance with the Ordinance and all other applicable laws, rules and regulations, by notice in writing served on the Company, demand that the Company sends to him, in addition to a summary financial report, a complete printed copy of the Relevant Financial Documents. hongkongfoodinvestment.com.hk |
还确定了下列辅助行动：(a)加强本区域行动信息的收集、分析和传播以 用于定向干预行动；(b)加强本区域的法医信息能力；(c)应用先进侦查技术；(d) 在本区域各进口港（包括铁路和无水港）制订有效的集装 箱 管制 方 案 ；(e)防止 滥用 1975 年《国际公路货运公约》和《阿富汗过境贸易协定》，确保国家立法 和条例经过评估并符合这些协定的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following supporting actions were also identified: (a) to enhance the collection, analysis and dissemination of operational information in the region for target-oriented intervention actions; (b) to enhance forensic information capacity in the region; (c) to apply advanced investigative techniques; (d) to establish effective container control programmes at ports of entry (including railway and dry ports) in the region and; (e) to prevent the misuse of the 1975 TIR Convention and the Afghan Transit Trade Agreement by ensuring that national legislation and regulations are assessed and brought in line with the provisions of those agreements. daccess-ods.un.org |
能源部的全球安保互动与合作办公室在出 口 管制 及 相 关边境安全方案的协 调和供资下，在风险评估和与大规模毁灭性武器有关的物品确认方面培训战略贸 易专门人员(第 1540(2004)号决议第 3 段(c)和(d))，并帮助美国政府在前苏联国 家、东盟国家和中东主办与 1540 决议有关的区域讲习班。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Department of Energy’s Office of Global Security Engagement and Cooperation (GSEC), in coordination with and funding from EXBS, trains strategic trade specialists in risk assessment and WMD-related commodity identification (paras. 3 (c) and 3 (d) of resolution 1540 (2004)), and has helped the United States Government sponsor regional 1540-related workshops in the former Soviet States, the ASEAN States, and the Middle East. daccess-ods.un.org |
政治动荡加之松懈的枪支管制在泰 国可能成为致命的组合。 crisisgroup.org | Volatile politics and loose gun control can be a deadly mix in Thailand. crisisgroup.org |
阿尔及利亚代表团还着重指出，重要的是，精确 [...] 了解共享水资源的程度，其流量和质量；保护共享水 资源国家拥有该国发展所需之足够水量；通过适当保 护和善意合作，将环境层面纳入有关国家的可持续发 展；加强本国管制措施 和双边或分区域合作机制，以 确保有效保护含水层不受各种形式的污染。 daccess-ods.un.org | His delegation also stressed the importance of having precise knowledge about the extent of shared water resources, their volume and quality; protecting the rights of countries sharing aquifers to have sufficient quantities for their development needs; integrating the environmental dimension of sustainable development in the countries concerned, through appropriate protection and good-faith [...] cooperation; and [...] strengthening national regulatory measures and bilateral or subregional cooperation mechanisms in order to ensure [...]the effective protection [...]of aquifer water resources from all forms of pollution. daccess-ods.un.org |
但应当指出的是，不能认为阿尔巴尼亚没有执行甲基氯 仿 管制 ， 因 为直至编写这份 报告的时候，阿尔巴尼亚都还没有批准《伦敦修正案》，因此附件 B 中的管制措施并不适 用于阿尔巴尼亚。 multilateralfund.org | It should be noted, however, that Albania could [...] not be considered in [...] non-compliance with the TCA control because it had not ratified the London Amendment at the time of writing and therefore the control measures for Annex B are not yet [...]applicable to Albania. multilateralfund.org |
在麻委会闭会期间会议上将提供工 作组的下述报告：(a)2008 年 6 月 23 日至 25 日在维也纳举行的减少供应问题工 作组会议的报告，（UNODC/CND/2008/WG.1/3）；(b)2008 年 6 月 30 日至 7 月 1 日在维也纳举行的打击洗钱并促进司法合作问题工作组会议的报告 （UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3）；(c)2008 年 7 月 2 日至 4 日在维也纳举行的开 展国际合作根除非法药物作物和实行替代发展问题工作组会议的报告 （UNODC/CND/2008/WG.3/3）；(d)2008 年 [...] 9 月 15 日至 17 日在维也纳举行的 [...] 减少毒品需求问题工作组会议的报告（UNODC/CND/2008/WG.4/3）；及(e)2008 年 9 月 17 日至 19 日在维也纳举行的管制前体 和苯丙胺类兴奋剂工作组会议的 报告（UNODC/CND/2008/WG.5/3）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following reports of working groups were made available at intersessional meetings of the Commission: (a) the report of the meeting of the working group on supply reduction, held in Vienna from 23 to 25 June 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.1/3); (b) the report of the meeting of the working group on countering money-laundering and promoting judicial cooperation, held in Vienna on 30 June and 1 July 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3); (c) the report of the meeting of the working group on international cooperation on the eradication of illicit drug crops and on alternative development, held in Vienna from 2 to 4 July 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3); (d) the report of the meeting of the working group on drug demand reduction, held in Vienna from 15 to 17 September 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3); and (e) the report of the [...] meeting of the working [...] group on control of precursors and of amphetamine-type stimulants, held in Vienna from 17 to 19 [...]September 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3). daccess-ods.un.org |
(f) 酌情建立次区域或区域机制，特别是建立跨境海关合作机制以及执法、 边境管制和海关管制机构 分享信息的网络，以防止、打击和消除跨境小武器和轻 武器非法贸易。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) To establish, where appropriate, subregional or regional mechanisms, in particular transborder customs cooperation and networks for information-sharing among law enforcement, border and customs control agencies, with a view to preventing, combating and eradicating the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons across borders. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表表示， [...] 一种可能的解决办法便是对投机活动进 行 管制 ， 但 专家们指出，投机为市场提供 了流动性，投机者对于价格发现和对冲机制的运作是不可缺少的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegates expressed the view that an approach [...] might be to regulate speculative [...]activities, but experts pointed out that speculation [...]provides liquidity to the market and that speculators are essential for price discovery and the operation of hedging mechanisms. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会第 1810(2008)号决议决定，委员会应继续加紧努力，通过其工作 [...] 方案，推动所有国家全面执行第 1540(2004)号决议，工作方案包括汇编有关各国 执行第 1540(2004)号决议各个方面的情况、外联、对话、援助与合作的信息，尤 其应列入该决议第 1 和第 2 段所涉及的所有方面，并列入第 3 段所涉各个方面， 其中包含：(a) 衡算，(b) 实物保护，(c) 边境管制和执法努力，(d) 国家对出 口和转口实行的管制，包 括对此种出口和转口相关资金和服务的提供，例如融资， 实施管制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council, in its resolution 1810 (2008), decided that the Committee should continue to intensify its efforts to promote the full implementation by all States of resolution 1540 (2004) through its programme of work, which includes the compilation of information on the status of States’ implementation of all aspects of resolution 1540 (2004), outreach, dialogue, assistance and cooperation, and which addresses in particular all aspects of paragraphs 1 and 2 of that resolution, as well as of paragraph 3, which encompasses (a) accountability, [...] (b) physical protection, [...] (c) border controls and law enforcement efforts and (d) national export and trans-shipment controls, including controls on providing funds and services such as financing to such export and trans-shipment. daccess-ods.un.org |
我要提到其中八点：各国成立小 [...] 武器和轻武器问题国家委员会；收缴并公开销毁反叛 [...] 分子等武装团体使用的小武器和轻武器；加强和统一 各国关于小武器和轻武器的立法和程序；加强国家安 全机构管制小武 器和轻武器的能力；通过设立登记册 和数据库来提高可追查性；促进民间社会在遏制小武 [...]器和轻武器扩散方面所发挥的作用；执行跨界合作的 [...] 区域政策来遏止小武器和轻武器的扩散；最后是，在 中部非洲国家经济共同体秘书处内成立一个负责小 武器和轻武器问题的实体。 daccess-ods.un.org | I shall refer to eight of them: establishing in each State a national commission on small arms and light weapons; collecting and openly destroying small arms and light weapons used by rebels and other armed groups; strengthening and harmonizing national legislation and procedures on small arms and [...] light weapons; enhancing the [...] capacity of national security institutions to control small arms [...]and light weapons; promoting [...]traceability by creating registers and databanks; promoting the role of civil society in combating the proliferation of small arms and light weapons; implementing a regional policy of cross-border cooperation to combat proliferation of small arms and light weapons; and lastly, establishing an entity on small arms and light weapons within the secretariat of the Economic Community of Central African States. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于难民署所联系的伙 伴类别和数量繁多，并鉴于难民署开展业务的环境复杂而且风险很高，开展采购 活动的数量也很多，委员会认为难民署应当坚持充分地关注监测其供应链管理程 序以及其内部管制的适当性和有效性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In view of the wide range and large number of partners the Office works with, the complex and high-risk environments in which it operates and the large volume of its procurement activities, the Committee is of the view that UNHCR should maintain sufficient [...] focus on monitoring [...] its supply chain management procedures and the adequacy and effectiveness of its internal controls. daccess-ods.un.org |
从专家组的角度来看，军队间转运机构在执行禁运方面扮演了一个负面角 [...] 色，因为科特迪瓦海关对国防部的装备进口没 有 管制 权 ， 专家组已经了解到，通 过军队间转运机构至少进口了车辆(见 [...] S/2011/272，附件八)、电信和军用物资用 于军事目的，因而明显违反了制裁制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | From the Group’s perspective, Transit Interarmées played a negative role in the [...] enforcement of the embargo because Ivorian [...] customs had no control over its import [...]of equipment for the Ministry of Defence, [...]and the Group was already aware that, at a minimum, vehicles (see annex VIII of S/2011/272), telecommunication and military material were being imported through Transit Interarmées for military use, thus representing a clear breach of the sanctions regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
研 究結果所提供的科學資料，有助當局評估食用冰對公眾健康帶來的風 險、為零售店鋪制訂處理食用冰的衞生指引，以及決定日 後 管制 食 用冰 的製造和處理的路向。 cfs.gov.hk | The results will provide scientific information to assess the risk of edible ice to public health and to assist in developing hygienic handling guidelines on [...] ice for retail [...] businesses and in making management decision on the [...]way forward for the control of production and handling of edible ice. cfs.gov.hk |
一位成員認為，車輛造成空氣污染的模式在不同的地區並不一 樣，管制車輛 在行駛時排出的廢氣比只 是 管制 靜 止的車輛更為 重要，所以不支持全港實施停車熄匙的規定。 forum.gov.hk | A member did not support a territory-wide ban as the pattern of air pollution caused by vehicles were different in different areas, and it was more important to control the emission from moving vehicles than only focus on stationary vehicles. forum.gov.hk |
东北大西洋渔委讨论了审查小组确定的大多数主要问题，其 中包括对所有主要鱼种采取养护和管理措施、采取新的港口国控制措施、订立泛 北大西洋非法、无管制和未 报告的捕捞船只清单，并关闭一些地区，以保护脆弱 海洋生态系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | NEAFC had addressed most of the major concerns identified by the review panel, including the adoption of conservation and management measures for all major fisheries, the adoption of new port State control measures, the creation of a pan-North Atlantic list of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing vessels, and the closure of areas to protect vulnerable marine ecosytems. daccess-ods.un.org |
哥斯达黎加准备促进通过一项决议草案，紧急呼 [...] 吁立即停止敌对行动，建立有效和持久停火，开放所 有边境过境点，并建立各方均接受和遵守 的 管制 与保障，以便得以重新返回谈判道路，最终导致建立一个 [...] 可行、民主的巴勒斯坦国，与以色列毗邻相处，共同 促进双方人民均希望并应该享有的福祉和发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Costa Rica is ready to contribute to the adoption of a draft resolution that urgently calls for an immediate cessation of the hostilities, the establishment of an effective and [...] lasting truce and the opening of all [...] border crossings with controls and guarantees accepted [...]and respected by all, so as to [...]allow a return to the path of negotiations that will ultimately lead to the establishment of a viable and democratic Palestinian State, living side by side with Israel and jointly promoting the well-being and development that their peoples deserve and desire. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴基斯坦核管制局正在把国际原子能机构(原子能机构)的 INFCIRC/225 号文 件“核材料和核设施的实物保护”以及《原子能机构放射源安全与保安行为准则》 [...] 作为指导性文件，拟定国内核安全条例。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority is using [...] IAEA document INFCIRC/225, entitled “The Physical Protection of Nuclear [...]Material and Nuclear Facilities” and the IAEA Code of Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources as guidance documents for the formulation of national regulations on nuclear security. daccess-ods.un.org |
这两个小组由非政府组织的代表组成，他们有权不受限制地进入警察拘留设 [...] 施以及监狱机构，以熟悉那里的情况，会晤被剥夺自由的人以及在监狱机 构 管制 下的人，并提出有关的报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | The groups are comprised of representatives of nongovernmental organizations who are authorized to unimpeded access to police holding facilities and penitentiary institutions and bodies, to familiarize [...] themselves with the situation, to meet with persons deprived of liberty and [...] those under the control of penitentiary [...]bodies, and to submit relevant reports. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议呼吁所有缔约国采取适当措施，包括有效国家出 口 管制 措 施 ，执行这一 条款，确保与《公约》相关的直接和间接转让仅在预定用途是为了《公约》所不 [...] 禁止的目的才予批准。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference calls for appropriate measures, including [...] effective national export controls, by all States [...]Parties to implement this Article, in [...]order to ensure that direct and indirect transfers relevant to the Convention, to any recipient whatsoever, are authorized only when the intended use is for purposes not prohibited under the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
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