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单词 童婚
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n

child n

surname Tong

take a wife

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对妇女进行投资、 促进女孩教育和消童婚是根 除产科瘘管病过程中的若干重大关键问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
Investing in women, promoting girls’
[...] education and ending child marriage are some of the main [...]
issues that are critical to ending obstetric fistula.
daccess-ods.un.org
又深为关切对女童的歧视以及对女童权利的侵犯往往导致减少女孩获得教 育的机会并降低其所获教育的质量,造成其营养和身心保健的机会减少,使女孩
[...]
在童年和少年期享受的权利、机会和福利少于男孩,使她们比男孩更容易受没有 保护的和不成熟的性关系的后果的影响,并使她们常常受到各种形式的文化、社
[...] 会、性和经济剥削及暴力,受害于虐待、强奸、乱伦、与维护名誉有关犯罪以及 有害传统习俗,例如杀害女婴童婚 、 逼 婚 、 产前性别挑选和切割女性生殖器等
daccess-ods.un.org
Deeply concerned also about discrimination against the girl child and the violation of the rights of the girl child, which often result in less access for girls to education, and to quality education, nutrition and physical and mental health care, in girls enjoying fewer of the rights, opportunities and benefits of childhood and adolescence than boys, and in leaving them more vulnerable than boys to the consequences of unprotected and premature sexual relations and often being subjected to various forms of cultural, social, sexual and economic exploitation and violence, abuse, rape, incest, honour-related crimes and harmful
[...]
traditional practices, such as
[...] female infanticide, child and forced marriages, prenatal sex selection [...]
and female genital mutilation
daccess-ods.un.org
深为关切针对儿童的一切形式暴力,尤其关注各种对女孩造成过度影响的现 象,如商业性剥削和儿童色情童婚 和 逼婚、强奸和家庭暴力,此外还关切这方 面缺乏相应的责任追究而且责任人不受惩罚,而这反映存在着歧视性规则,使女 [...]
孩在社会中的地位更加低下
daccess-ods.un.org
Deeply concerned about all forms of violence against children, in particular about phenomena that disproportionately affect girls, such as
[...]
commercial sexual exploitation and child
[...] pornography, child and forced marriage, rape and domestic [...]
violence, and, in addition,
[...]
about the corresponding lack of accountability and impunity, which reflect discriminatory norms reinforcing the lower status of girls in society
daccess-ods.un.org
人口基金在少女怀孕童婚方面的工作是多层面的,包括如下各种方案:帮 助被边缘化的女孩,提高结婚年龄,保持女孩就学,使其掌握生活技能,提供避 [...]
孕药具和其他性健康和生殖健康服务,包括预防艾滋病毒。
daccess-ods.un.org
UNFPA work on
[...] adolescent pregnancy and child marriage is multifaceted and [...]
includes programmes for reaching marginalized
[...]
girls, increasing the age at marriage, keeping girls in school, building their life skills, and providing access to contraceptives and other sexual and reproductive health services, including HIV prevention.
daccess-ods.un.org
业已核准许多向与文化习俗有关的各类奴隶制受害者提供援助的项目,处理 强迫婚姻、性奴役、强制劳动、 童婚 姻 、 转房婚、抵押劳工等。
daccess-ods.un.org
A number of projects directed towards providing assistance to victims of forms of slavery linked to
[...]
cultural practices such as
[...] forced marriage, sexual slavery, forced labour, child marriage, widow [...]
inheritance and bonded labour were approved.
daccess-ods.un.org
关切地注意到世界某些地区的男子人数多于妇女,而其部分致因在于各种有
[...] 害的观念与习俗,例如切割女性生殖器、导致杀害女婴和产前性别选择的重男轻 女现象、婚包括童婚、暴 力侵害妇女、性剥削、性虐待、在粮食分配中歧视女 孩以及与保健和福利有关的其他习俗,这些观念与习俗造成活到成年的女孩人数 [...]
低于男孩
daccess-ods.un.org
Noting with concern that in some areas of the world men outnumber women as a result, in part, of harmful attitudes and practices, such as female genital mutilation, son preference, which results in female
[...]
infanticide and prenatal sex
[...] selection, early marriage, including child marriage, violence against [...]
women, sexual exploitation,
[...]
sexual abuse and discrimination against girls in food allocation and in other practices related to health and well-being, resulting in fewer girls than boys surviving into adulthood
daccess-ods.un.org
为避童婚,需 要国家立法并采取包括婚姻登记制度、女孩求学奖励制度及社区 动员方案在内的其他措施。
daccess-ods.un.org
National laws are
[...] needed to prevent child marriage, together [...]
with other measures, including marriage registration systems, incentive
[...]
schemes to keep girls in school and programmes to mobilize communities.
daccess-ods.un.org
人权观察社强调阿富汗政府应将女童的教育列为当务之急,加强预防侵害 妇女的暴力的措施,促进关童婚一 类问题的宣传,避免在法律中载入对妇女的 歧视性习俗,例如《什叶个人地位法》,据称,经修订的该法有许多极其恶劣的 [...]
条款。
daccess-ods.un.org
Human Rights Watch underlined the need for the Government to make girls’ education a priority, strengthen measures to prevent violence
[...]
against women, promote awareness-raising
[...] on issues such as child marriage, and avoid entrenching [...]
in the law discriminatory practices
[...]
against women, such as the Shia personal status law, which in its amended form allegedly included many egregious articles.
daccess-ods.un.org
仍然存在着的挑战包括:非法的、司法制度以 外的女童婚;女 孩不能上学;限制妇女参与政治和公共生活;拐卖人口; [...]
艾滋病毒/艾滋病和性传染疾病;以及邮购新娘。
daccess-ods.un.org
Challenges that remained included:
[...] unlawful, extrajudicial marriages of girls; girls [...]
being kept out of school; women’s limited
[...]
participation in political and public life; human trafficking; HIV and sexually transmitted infections; and mail order brides.
daccess-ods.un.org
本报告概述了人口基金与以下方面有关的方案工作:孕产妇和新生儿护理、
[...] [...] 向计划生育和助产服务投资、加强生殖健康商品的安全、预防和治疗产科瘘、摒 弃切割女性生殖器的做法、消除基于性别的暴力行为、解决少女怀孕 童婚 问 题 、 预防艾滋病毒通过母婴传播、拟订综合避孕套方案以预防意外怀孕和艾滋病毒感 [...]
染,在紧急情况下提供生殖健康服务。
daccess-ods.un.org
The present report provides an overview of the programmatic work of UNFPA related to maternal and newborn care, investing in family planning and midwifery, enhancing reproductive health commodity security, preventing and treating obstetric fistula, abandoning the practice of female genital mutilation/cutting, eliminating gender-based
[...]
violence, addressing adolescent
[...] pregnancy and child marriage, preventing mother-to-child transmission [...]
of HIV, comprehensive condom
[...]
programming to prevent unintended pregnancy and HIV infection and providing reproductive health services in emergency situations.
daccess-ods.un.org
2009 年,大会通过了关于女童问题的第 64/145 号决议,其重点童婚问题,呼 吁各国采取措施,消童婚和强 迫婚姻的根本原因,提高人们对这种习俗的消极 方面的认识,并加强立法和政策以保护儿童权利,尤其是女童的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
In 2009, the General Assembly adopted resolution 64/145
[...] on the girl child, focusing on child marriage and calling on States to take measures to address the root causes of child and forced marriages, [...]
to raise awareness of the negative
[...]
aspects of such practices and to strengthen legislation and policies to protect the rights of the child, especially the girl child.
daccess-ods.un.org
大会还敦促各国确保在努力颁布和实施立法以禁 童婚 和 逼 婚的工作中争 取各利益攸关方和各种变革力量的参与,并确保与消除这一习俗的立法相关的信 息广为人知而且促成广大社会支持执行此类法律和立法;大会吁请各国支持社区 举办讲习班和讨论会以使社区能够共同探讨如何预防和应 童婚 和 逼 婚,通过诸 如医务人员及地方、社区和宗教领导人等对社区而言具有公信力的利益攸关方提 供信息,揭童婚和逼 婚的害处,并且给予女孩更大的发言权,同时确保全社会 有关信息的一致性,并鼓励男子和男孩做出非常需要的大力参与。
daccess-ods.un.org
States were urged
[...] to support community workshops and discussion sessions to enable communities to collectively explore ways to prevent and address child and forced marriages, provide information through stakeholders credible to the community, such as medical personnel and local, community and religious leaders, regarding the harm associated with those marriages, give greater voice to girls and ensure consistence of message throughout the entire community, and encourage the much-needed strong engagement of men and boys.
daccess-ods.un.org
颁布并执行确定 18 岁为最低婚龄的法律和政策,尊重女孩的人权,预 防童婚和少女怀孕相关的风险。
daccess-ods.un.org
Enact and enforce laws and policies on the minimum age of
[...]
marriage at 18, respecting girls’ human rights and preventing risks
[...] associated with child marriage and adolescent pregnancies.
daccess-ods.un.org
要根除产科瘘管病, 就必须从医疗和社会经济的角度,来解决造成这种疾病的主要原因,包括提供优
[...] 质的产妇保健服务;消除基于性别的社会和经济不平等;预 童婚 和 早 育;提供 平等享受性保健和生殖保健服务以及基础教育的机会。
daccess-ods.un.org
Putting an end to obstetric fistula necessitates addressing its medical and socio-economic determinants, from access to quality maternal health services to the elimination of
[...]
gender-based social and economic
[...] inequities; preventing child marriage and early childbearing; [...]
and providing equitable access
[...]
to sexual and reproductive health services and basic education.
daccess-ods.un.org
确认早育现象是阻碍世界各地改善女孩教育状况和社会地位的一个因素,而 且总体而言童婚、逼婚和早 育会严重减少她们获得教育的机会,很可能会长期 不利地影响到她们的就业以及她们及其子女的生活质量
daccess-ods.un.org
Recognizing that early childbearing continues to be an impediment to the improvement of the educational and social status of
[...]
girls in all parts of the world
[...] and that, overall, child and forced marriages and early motherhood [...]
can severel y curtail their
[...]
educational opportunities and are likely to have a long-term, adverse impact on their employment opportunities and on their and their children’s quality of life
daccess-ods.un.org
人口基金着力于通过以下方式减少少女怀孕 童婚 情 况:推广使女童持续就 学和使其掌握生活技能的方案,向其提供性健康和生殖健康服务。
daccess-ods.un.org
UNFPA works to reduce adolescent
[...] pregnancy and child marriage by promoting programmes [...]
that keep girls in school and build
[...]
their life skills, and by providing access to sexual and reproductive health services.
daccess-ods.un.org
为此,联合国儿童基金会一直致力于提高妇女的作用,阻 童婚 , 提高女童的教育水平,教育并取消女性生殖器割礼(FGM/C),并支持发展青少年的生活技能。
unicef.org
To this end, UNICEF has been working to enhance the role of
[...] women, prevent child marriage, increase girls education, [...]
educate and abolish Female Genital
[...]
Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C), and support the development of adolescent life skills.
unicef.org
童 婚率居 世界最高之列的埃塞俄比亚的阿姆哈拉地区,人口基金支助的 Berhane Hewan 方案遵循一种有条件现金转移支付模式,鼓励各家庭让其女孩参与该方案, [...]
而不是把她们嫁出去。
daccess-ods.un.org
In Ethiopia’s Amhara
[...] region, where rates of child marriage are among the highest [...]
in the world, the UNFPA-supported Berhane
[...]
Hewan programme follows a conditional cash transfer model by encouraging families to allow their girls to participate in the programme rather than marrying them off.
daccess-ods.un.org
虽然在 2008 年若干国家在处理某些有害社会习俗方面开始取得进展,但过 去的一年却是加速和扩大此种进展的阶段,进展包括联合国人口基金和儿童基金 会在 2007
[...] 年制定了关于切割女性生殖器问题的联合方案,并从社会规范的角度 应对涉童婚、童工、 儿童管教和其他儿童保护方面的侵权行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
While 2008 marked the beginning of progress towards addressing certain harmful social practices in a number of countries, the past year constituted a phase of acceleration and expansion, including for the Joint Programme on Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting set up in 2007 by the United Nations Population Fund and UNICEF, as well as
[...]
the application of a social norms
[...] perspective to child marriage, child labour, [...]
child discipline and other child protection violations.
daccess-ods.un.org
大会第六十四届会议请秘书长利用会员国、联合国系统各组织和机构及非政 府组织提供的资料,向大会第六十六届会议报告题为“女童”的决议的执行情况, 应重点说明终童婚和逼 婚方面的情况,以便评估决议对女童福祉的影响 (第 64/145 号决议)。
daccess-ods.un.org
At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report at its sixty-sixth session on the implementation of the resolution entitled “The girl child” including an emphasis on ending child and forced marriages, using information provided by Member States, the organizations and bodies of the United Nations system and non-governmental organizations, with a view to assessing the impact of the resolution on the well-being of the girl child (resolution 64/145).
daccess-ods.un.org
它对女孩和妇女人生的每一阶段都产生影响,从针对胎
[...] 儿性别进行的选择性人工流产和杀婴、女孩的保健和营养不足、切割女性生殖器童婚、将 强奸作为战争武器、为商业性剥削和劳工剥削的目的贩运人口、家庭暴 [...]
力、所谓的“名誉”杀人、因嫁妆引起的谋杀,到忽视和排斥寡妇等,不一而足。
daccess-ods.un.org
It affects girls and women at every point in their lives and ranges from sex-selective abortion and infanticide, inadequate health care and
[...]
nutrition given to girls, female
[...] genital mutilation, child marriage, rape as a weapon [...]
of war, trafficking for purposes of
[...]
commercial sexual exploitation and labour exploitation, domestic violence, so-called “honour” killings, dowry-related murder, to the neglect and ostracism of widows.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会要求缔约国在其下次定期报告中提供关于每 童婚 数 量 的资料。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee requests the State party to include in its next periodic report information
[...] on the number of child marriages on an annual basis.
daccess-ods.un.org
又吁请各国酌情在国际组织、民间社会和非政府组织支持下,制订政策 与方案,优先注重正规教育和非正规教育方案,以支持女孩并使女孩能够获得知 识,树立自尊以及为自己生命负责,并且特别重视开展某些方案,以教育男子和
[...] 妇女尤其是父母了解女孩身心健康和福祉的重要性,包括消除 童婚 和 逼 婚问题 上存在的对女孩的歧视
daccess-ods.un.org
Also calls upon States, with the support of international organizations, civil society and non-governmental organizations, as appropriate, to develop policies and programmes, giving priority to formal and informal education programmes that support girls and enable them to acquire knowledge, develop self-esteem and take responsibility for their own lives, and to place special focus on programmes to educate women and men, especially parents, about the importance of girls’ physical
[...]
and mental health and well-being, including the elimination of discrimination
[...] against girls in child and forced marriages
daccess-ods.un.org
大会吁请各国支持并执行多部门政策和方案,包括为此划拨专门资源,以 制童婚和逼 婚习俗并确保提供可行的替代方案和机构支持,特别是为女童提供 [...]
教育机会,同时注重让女孩,包括让那些已结婚或怀孕的女孩持续在校学习直至 完成中等教育,建立安全居住设施以确保能实际入校接受教育,增加对家庭的财
[...]
政奖励,促进对女孩赋权,提高教育质量以及确保校内的安全和卫生条件。
daccess-ods.un.org
The General Assembly called upon States to support and implement, including with dedicated resources, multisectoral
[...]
policies and programmes that ended
[...] the practice of child and forced marriages and to ensure [...]
the provision of viable alternatives
[...]
and institutional support, especially educational opportunities for girls, with an emphasis on keeping girls in school through post-primary education, including those who were already married or pregnant, ensuring physical access to education, including by establishing safe residential facilities, increasing financial incentives to families, promoting the empowerment of girls, improving educational quality and ensuring safe and hygienic conditions in schools.
daccess-ods.un.org
制定了一些法律,如《预防虐待妇女儿童法》、《禁止泼酸犯罪法》、 《禁止陪嫁法》和《限童婚法》,制订一个关于预防家庭暴力的法案草案 的工作目前正处在与各利益攸关方协商的最后阶段,将很快完成。
daccess-ods.un.org
Legislation such as prevention of Cruelty to
[...] Women and Children Act, the Acid Crime Control Act, Dowry Prohibition Act and Child Marriage Restraint Act were [...]
in place and a draft
[...]
bill on prevention of domestic violence was in the final stage of consultation with stakeholders and would soon be enacted.
daccess-ods.un.org
2011 年期间,通 过 以下途径取得了重要进展:(a) 改进暴力侵害
[...]
儿童问题的数据收集和研究工作;(b) 推广制止家庭、学校和幼时的暴力行为的
[...] 各种方案;(c) 增进有关性暴力的意识;(d) 整合技术专业知识,以便各类方案 能够革童婚等有 害的社会规范,帮助最弱势的儿童;(e) 通过人口基金-儿基 会联合方案制止多个国家切割女性生殖器的做法。
daccess-ods.un.org
Important progress was achieved in 2011 by: (a) improving data collection and research on violence against children; (b) expanding programmes to address violence in the home, in schools and in early childhood; (c) increasing awareness about sexual violence; (d) consolidating technical expertise for programmes to
[...]
address harmful social
[...] norms such as child marriage in order to reach the most vulnerable children; and (e) [...]
halting female genital
[...]
mutilation and cutting in a number of countries under the joint UNFPA-UNICEF programme.
daccess-ods.un.org
虽然旨在提高女孩入学率的津贴很重要,但这种津 贴必须伴之以处理对妇女尤为重要的其他关注问题的更宽泛的措施,例如应对基
[...] 于性别的暴力、包括有害的传统做法(例如切割女性生殖器官 童婚 ) 的 措 施。
daccess-ods.un.org
While stipends promoting girls’ enrolment are important, they must be accompanied by broader measures addressing other concerns of particular importance to women, such as
[...]
gender-based violence, including harmful traditional practices (for example, female
[...] genital mutilation and child marriage).
daccess-ods.un.org
它可 以有多种形式,从身体虐待到性骚扰和性虐待,到教师、雇主或警官等权威人员
[...] 施行的虐待、以强迫劳动或性活动为目的的贩运和剥削、强 婚 姻 或 童婚 等 传统 习俗以及与嫁妆有关的暴力行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
It can take many forms, from physical abuse, to sexual harassment and abuse, abuse by persons in authority such as teachers, employers or police officers, trafficking and
[...]
exploitation for forced labour or sex, traditional practices
[...] such as forced or child marriages and dowry-related [...]
violence.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会注意到三方委员会
[...] 和小组委员会对婚姻登记工作予以监督和审查,以防 童婚 登 记 并对经办人予以 惩处,还注意到开设了家庭咨询热线服务,但仍然关注的是,这些措施不够充 [...]
分,没有明确地、全面地将临时婚姻现象列为工作重点。
daccess-ods.un.org
While noting the monitoring and review by the tri-partite committee and subcommittees of marriage
[...]
clerks with a view to prevent and punish
[...] those registering child marriage and the family [...]
counselling help line, it is concerned
[...]
that these measures are insufficient and do not specifically and comprehensively target the phenomenon of temporary marriages.
daccess-ods.un.org
克林顿全球倡议在 2011 年继续鼓
[...] 励对这一领域的投资和解决方法进行讨论,长老会发起了“女孩不是新娘”运动, 这是一个由非政府组织组成的全球伙伴关系,目的是终 童婚 、 支 助 童 养 媳 ,以 及提高对这个被忽视问题的认识。
daccess-ods.un.org
In 2011, the Clinton Global Initiative continued to encourage discussion on investments and solutions in this area, and The Elders launched Girls Not Brides, a global
[...]
partnership of non-governmental
[...] organizations to end child marriage, support child brides and [...]
raise the profile of this neglected problem.
daccess-ods.un.org
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