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单词 竞争
释义

竞争 noun, plural ()

competitors pl

竞争 verb

contest v

Examples:

竞争力

competitiveness
competitive strength

市场竞争

market competition

竞争性 adj

competitive adj

See also:

v

compete v

contend

vie for
strive for
argue or debate
deficient or lacking (dialect)
how or what (literary)

External sources (not reviewed)

不过,这种可再生能源项目面临着来自传统化石 燃料发电项目的严峻挑战和激竞争 , 这是由于相关的技术仍处于发展阶 [...]
段,成本也仍然较高。
daccess-ods.un.org
Nevertheless, such renewable energy projects face
[...] serious challenges competing with conventional [...]
fossil fuel-fired power projects, as
[...]
technologies are still evolving and costs have remained relatively high.
daccess-ods.un.org
主要因素之一是,尽管已经实施了旨在提 竞争 的 政 策,以解决这 些定价和可用性问题,并产生了积极影响,但还是有遗留的瓶颈问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
One of the major factors is that, while policies
[...] aimed at improving competition have been implemented [...]
with a view to addressing these
[...]
pricing and availability issues and have had a positive impact, there are remaining bottlenecks.
daccess-ods.un.org
大会在同一决议第五节第 11 段中请秘书长寻求更加有效的战略,及时填补
[...]
所有工作地点现有和未来的语文员额空缺,表示注意到秘书长关于会议时地分配 办法的报告(A/63/119 和 Corr.1)第 92
[...] 段,又请秘书长尽早举行该段提及的语文 工作人竞争性征 聘考试和 2009 年后的其他考试,以便及时填补所有工作地点 [...]
现有和未来的语文员额空缺,并向大会第六十四届会议通报这方面的努力。
daccess-ods.un.org
In section V, paragraph 11, of the same resolution, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to seek a more effective strategy to fill current and future language post vacancies at all duty stations in a timely manner, took note of paragraph 92 of the report of the Secretary-General on the pattern of conferences (A/63/119 and
[...]
Corr.1), and also requested the
[...] Secretary-General to hold the competitive examinations for [...]
the recruitment of language staff referred
[...]
to in that paragraph, as well as other examinations beyond 2009, well in advance so as to fill current and future language post vacancies at all duty stations in a timely manner, and to inform the Assembly at its sixty-fourth session of efforts in that regard.
daccess-ods.un.org
只有出于特殊、确凿无疑的原因,才允许豁 竞争 程 序,例如顾问的服务工作特殊; 顾问是在质量和成本上唯一可以接受的提供所需专业知识的人选;或者在紧急情况中(例 [...]
如,冲突后和灾难后),这时往往时间紧迫,寻找三位候选人将对提供服务产生不利影响。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Waivers will only be granted for exceptional, [...]
substantiated reasons, for example, where the consultant’s services are unique;
[...]
where the consultant is the only available source of the required expertise at acceptable levels of quality and cost; or in emergency situations (e.g. post-conflict, post-disaster), where time is often critical and the search for three candidates would negatively impact on service delivery.
unesdoc.unesco.org
大会部通过三管齐下的办法努力提供高质量的笔译和口译服务:(a) 依靠严
[...] 格的标准,只通过相关语文专业的定 竞争 性 语 文考试征聘语文工作人员;(b) 在 初级语文工作人员初期试用期间和以后,对其进行培训,并进行严密、持续的监 [...]
督,并为长期服务的工作人员提供更多学习实质性和技术性技能的机会;(c)
[...]
实 施推广方案,旨在使伙伴语文培训机构的毕业生获得语文事务所需的整套技能, 以期增加可能应聘的后备人员总数。
daccess-ods.un.org
The pursuit by the Department of high-quality translation and interpretation services is based on a three-pronged approach: (a) reliance on exacting
[...]
standards in recruiting language staff only
[...] through periodic competitive language examinations [...]
in the relevant language professions;
[...]
(b) provision of training and close and continuing supervision of junior language staff throughout their initial probationary period and beyond, as well as expanded opportunities for upgrading substantive and technical skills for longer-serving staff; and (c) an outreach programme aimed at helping equip graduates of partner language training institutions with the skill sets required by language services, with a view to expanding the pool of potential recruits.
daccess-ods.un.org
随着时间的推移,这些政策有助于提高知识水平和技术转让水平,并创造 必要的技能,从而建立起一支具 竞争 力 的 劳动力队伍。
daccess-ods.un.org
Over time, these policies have helped to increase the level of knowledge, transfer of technology and create the necessary skills, to establish a competitive workforce.
daccess-ods.un.org
资金一直用于支持旨在介绍妇女权利和两性平等专题,减轻不平等现象的项 目(竞争包括 种种专题,诸如妇女创业和提高妇女就业率,防止侵害妇女的暴力 [...]
和援助受害者,支持兼顾工作和家庭生活的措施,妇女权利和保护妇女,排除职 业选择和教育中的性别障碍,影响地方决策,参加政治)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Funding has been used to support projects aimed at introducing women’s rights and
[...]
gender equality topics, as well as
[...] reducing inequality (competitions have included topics [...]
such as women’s entrepreneurship
[...]
and raising employment among women, preventing violence against women and assisting of victims, measures to support reconciling work and family life, women’s rights and protecting them, overcoming gender barriers in choice of occupation and education, influencing decision-making on local level, participating in politics).
daccess-ods.un.org
这些问题包括:授权性立法;信息共
[...] 享、数据保护和保密;组织问题;单一窗口设施运营人的赔偿责任 竞争 法; 电子单证的使用;知识产权;数据保留和重新使用数据的限制,包括用于作证 [...]
目的;电子签名和数字签名的相互承认(包括通过身份管理系统);以及货物权 利的电子转移。
daccess-ods.un.org
Those issues included: enabling legislation; information sharing, data protection and confidentiality; organizational
[...]
issues; liability of single window
[...] facility operators; competition law; use of electronic [...]
documents; intellectual property
[...]
rights; data retention and limits on re-use of data, including for evidentiary purposes; mutual recognition of electronic and digital signatures (including through identity management systems); and electronic transfer of rights in goods.
daccess-ods.un.org
由于我们的经营历史较短、财力资源有限、市场认可度有限、市 竞争 激 烈 以及在APDN呈送美国证券交易委员会的报告(包括2011年12月8日提交的10-K表年报和后续的10-Q表季报)中详细描述的各种其他因素,实际结果可能与前瞻性表述中预测的结果有实质性差异。
tipschina.gov.cn
Actual results could differ materially from those projected due to our short operating history, limited
[...]
financial resources, limited market
[...] acceptance, market competition and various other [...]
factors detailed from time to time in
[...]
APDN's SEC reports and filings, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on December 8, 2011 and our subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. APDN undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements to reflect new information, events or circumstances after the date hereof to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
tipschina.gov.cn
竞争资源 的渔民数 量没有限制,则渔民平均收入下降,导致其承担更大风险。
fao.org
If the number of fishers competing for resources is [...]
not limited, then fishers’ average incomes may decline, causing them to take greater risks.
fao.org
在这方面缺乏透明度可能会导致:(a) 破坏对个 别公共当局及政府和国家机构总体的信任和政治支持,从而危及到公共干预措施 的有效性,并可能带来政治不稳定的危险;(b)
[...]
引发大幅度的财富再分配,其方
[...] 式不仅不公平,而且可能在某些情况下还是非法的;它会助长寻租行为,不利于 公竞争,并 且会为总体的效率、创新 竞争 力 提供错误的激励;(c) 延续不合 时宜的做法和政治机构,包括拉拢收买、腐败和任由特定的行业或集团绑架公共 [...] [...]
政策,从而延迟国家机构的现代化,从长远来看会阻碍整体的经济、社会和政治 发展。
daccess-ods.un.org
A lack of transparency in that respect might (a) undermine trust and political support for individual public authorities and Government and State institutions in general, thus endangering the efficacy of public interventions and risking political instability; (b) provoke significant redistributions of wealth in ways that not only are unfair and, in some cases, possibly illegal,
[...]
but also favour
[...] rent-seeking behaviour, act against fair competition and provide the wrong incentives for [...]
efficiency, innovation
[...]
and competitiveness in general; and (c) prolong outdated practices and political institutions, including co-optation, corruption and the capture of public policies by specific industries or groups, delaying the modernization of State institutions and impeding overall economic, social and political development over the longer term.
daccess-ods.un.org
特别是在美 国,同样在其它发达国家,赞竞争 的 知 识产权规定和相关限制性商业实践的控制规定是 其反托拉斯法律的主要内容,并通常由法院 竞争 机 构 和其它相应政府机构实施。
iprcommission.org
In the US particularly, but also in other developed
[...] countries, pro-competitive regulation of IP rights and control of related restrictive business practices are key features of anti-trust legislation and these are regularly put into effect by the courts, competition authorities and [...]
by other relevant government agencies.
iprcommission.org
委员会进一步获悉,正在审查国竞争性征 聘考试名册,以物色四个空缺 [...]
P-2 员额的候选人。
daccess-ods.un.org
It was further explained that
[...] the National Competitive Recruitment [...]
Examination roster was being reviewed to identify candidates for four vacant P-2 posts.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些前瞻性声明会受到风险和不确定性因素的影响,可能会导致实际结果与声明所述产生重大差异,这些风险和不确定性因素包括但不仅限于,三频无线产品未实现预期功能的风险、技术开发和集成中的困难、合作效益未完全实现或实现时间长于预期的风险 竞争 、 技 术变化及其对定价的影响、以及Atheros在提交给证券交易委员会的截止至2009年12月31日的10-K表格年度报告、截止至2010年3月31日的10-Q表格季度报告以及Atheros不时提交给证券交易委员会的其他报告中提到的风险。
tipschina.gov.cn
These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially, including, but not limited to, the risk that the proposed tri-band wireless solutions will not function as intended, difficulties in the development and integration of the technologies, the risk that the benefits from the collaboration may not be fully
[...]
realized or may take longer to realize
[...] than expected, competition, technological [...]
change and their effects on pricing, and
[...]
the risks detailed in Atheros' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and in other reports filed with the SEC by Atheros from time to time.
tipschina.gov.cn
一直以可靠性和 控制领导者闻名于整个行业的圣万提,在 G24控制器中将具竞争力的价格与卓 越的性能结合在了一起。
synventive.com
Synventive, long known as the reliability and control leader in the industry, combines a competitive price with superior performance in the G24 controller.
synventive.com
在计算管理费用方面,教科文组织
[...] 将继续执行重实际的政策,与联合国系统的合作伙伴磋商,以便就征收管理费用达成一致, 从而避免当前不恰当的“压竞争” 以及捐助者利用这 竞争 施 加 压力要求降低管理开支的 趋势。
unesdoc.unesco.org
UNESCO will continue its policy of realism in terms of the calculation of overhead rates, and will pursue consultations with United Nations system partners so that a common approach may be agreed upon concerning the levying of overhead charges, thus
[...]
avoiding the current trends
[...] towards unseemly “price-undercutting competition” and the potential exploitation [...]
of such practices
[...]
by donors to increase pressure for lower overheads.
unesdoc.unesco.org
通过尽快处理货物和服务的市场准入问题,为农业 贸易提供一个公竞争环境 ,并重新平衡规则以便 为发展活动开辟政策空间,就可以向全球经济共同 体发出强有力的积极信号。
daccess-ods.un.org
Dealing with market access for goods and services, providing a level playing field for agricultural trade and rebalancing the rules to create policy space for development activities as soon as possible would send a strong positive signal to the global economic community.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,也寻求在自竞争市 场 及符合相关法律观的前提下,通过对本计划成果及技术的自由使用促进相关产 业创造新产品为残疾人及老年人群体提供便利。
daccess-ods.un.org
It also seeks to stimulate and promote the industry through release of knowledge and the project results for enterprises to adopt and use to create products offering solutions to those groups in a competitive market and guaranteeing compliance with the law.
daccess-ods.un.org
为减轻危机造
[...] 成的消极影响,该国政府把重点放在以下三个领域:(a) 提竞争力和 促进 多样化;(b) 寻求建立在优惠基础上的双边自由贸易协定为扩大市场提供坚 [...]
实的基础;(c) 允许货币贬值以支持出口部门。
daccess-ods.un.org
To mitigate the adverse impacts of the crises, the
[...]
Government had focused on three areas: (a)
[...] improving competitiveness and promoting [...]
diversification; (b) pursuing bilateral
[...]
free trade agreements on a preferential basis to provide a solid basis for market expansion; and (c) permitting currency depreciation to support the export sector.
daccess-ods.un.org
实际上,这些 国家通过的《阿拉木图行动纲领》中期审查宣言,
[...]
为数百万的人们重新点燃了希望,这些人梦想着将 产品运到海之尽头,并予以安全存放;希望其货物
[...] 能够不受限制地进行流通;能够全面利用其具竞 争优势 的部门;能够从全面参与全球贸易所带来的 [...]
机会中受益;最后他们希望参与全球化进程和享受 全球化所带来的全部好处,并以此脱离他们国家的
[...]
地理境遇给他们带来的贫困。
daccess-ods.un.org
Indeed, by adopting the Declaration on the midterm review of the Almaty Programme of Action, they had given renewed hope to the millions of people who dreamed of being able to transport their products as far as the sea and store them securely; to circulate their goods without
[...]
restrictions; to exploit fully those sectors
[...] where they had a competitive advantage; to [...]
benefit from the opportunities offered by
[...]
their full participation in global trade; and, lastly, to participate in, and enjoy all the benefits of, globalization, thereby escaping from the poverty imposed on them by the geographical situation of their country.
daccess-ods.un.org
这种问题的一种表现就是“荷兰病”,即 自然资源收入的增加引起货币快速升值,造成出口产竞争力下降,出口额降低。
crisisgroup.org
One aspect of this problem is the “Dutch disease”, whereby increased natural resource revenue causes rapid currency appreciation which results in decreased competitiveness of and thus decline in other exports.
crisisgroup.org
不断变化的人口状况、不良的技术和社会经济条件、无计划的城市化、在
[...] 高风险地区内的开发、发展不足和不良的基础设施、薄弱的适应能力、环境退化、 气候多变、气候变化、遭遇地质灾害 竞争 稀 少 的资源以及诸如艾滋病毒/艾滋 病、疟疾和结核病等流行病的影响,所有这些都增加了最不发达国家面对自然灾 [...]
害的脆弱性。
daccess-ods.un.org
Changing demographics and poor technological and socio-economic conditions, unplanned urbanization, development within high-risk zones, underdevelopment and poor infrastructure, weak adaptive capacity, environmental degradation, climate
[...]
variability, climate change, exposure to
[...] geological hazards, competition for scarce resources, [...]
and the impact of epidemics such
[...]
as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis all increase the vulnerability of least developed countries to natural hazards.
daccess-ods.un.org
为了最大限度地发挥天赋资源具有的发 展潜力,谨慎投资和能力建设战略至关重要;(e)
[...] 大多数最不发达国家的市场规 模很小,从而使经济一体化成为确 竞争 力 和 增加私营部门投资的关键,在这方 面,公营和私营部门的伙伴关系又成为制定国家一体化战略的关键工具;(f) [...]
私 营部门现在已成为商业发展战略的重要组成部分,在确保最不发达国家充分纳入
[...]
全球价值链方面具有日益重要的利益关系。
daccess-ods.un.org
In order to maximize the development potential that accompany those endowments, careful investment and capacity-building strategies are critical; (e) the small size of most least developed country
[...]
markets makes economic integration
[...] critical to ensuring competitiveness and increased [...]
private sector investment and, in that
[...]
regard, publicprivate partnerships are a key tool in informing country integration strategies; (f) the private sector, which now represents important components of business development strategies, has an increasingly important stake in ensuring that least developed countries are fully integrated into global value chains.
daccess-ods.un.org
2010 年 2 月 18 日,海地总理让-马克斯·贝勒里夫在“灾后需求联合 评估研讨会”上的发言中概述了这一观点:“我们分享同一个梦想:看到海地从现 在起到 2030
[...]
年成为一个新兴国家,拥有简洁、平等、正义和团结的社会,与环 境、文化和谐共处,国家的现代性是建立了国家权利、结社言论自由和国土治
[...] 理,拥有现代化的、强有力的、活跃的、 竞争 力 的 、开放的和以本土为基础的 经济,人民所有的基本需求都能够满足并由一个统一.强大、确保总体利益、高 [...]
度地方分权和权力下放的国家来治理”。
daccess-ods.un.org
This vision was outlined in speech delivered by Prime Minister Jean-Max Bellerive at the opening seminar of the joint post-disaster needs assessment (PDNA) on 18 February 2010: “We share a dream: the dream of seeing Haiti as an emerging country by 2030, a society of simplicity, fairness, justice and solidarity living in harmony with its environment and its culture, enjoying a controlled modernity in which the rule of law, the freedoms of association and expression, and the country’s development
[...]
are firmly in place, within a modern,
[...] strong, dynamic, competitive and open economy [...]
embracing the whole of the territory,
[...]
one in which all of the people’s basic needs are satisfied and managed by a strong unitary State, the guardian of the general interest, a State which has undergone extensive devolution and decentralization.
daccess-ods.un.org
区域金融架构的其他部分包括:(a)
[...] 增强汇率的协调,以促进贸易和宏观经 济的稳定和制竞争性贬 值;(b) 实现中央银行与金融机构的更紧密合作,以促 [...]
进该区域最不发达国家的全区域信息共享和能力建设;(c) 通过建立决策者的能 力,特别是建立法律和监管制度设计及项目开发和管理的能力,扩大公营和私营
[...]
部门在基础设施投资方面的伙伴关系;(d) 积极参与关于国际金融架构改革的全 球讨论,以确保它支持该区域的发展需要。
daccess-ods.un.org
Additional elements of a regional financial architecture include: (a) improving exchange rate coordination to
[...]
facilitate trade and macroeconomic stability
[...] and discourage competitive devaluations; [...]
(b) achieving closer cooperation between
[...]
central banks and financing institutions to facilitate region-wide information-sharing and capacity-building among the region’s least developed countries; (c) expanding public-private partnerships for investment in infrastructure by building capacities among policymakers, especially in the design of legal and regulatory regimes and in project development and management; and (d) active participation in global discussions on the reform of the international financial architecture to ensure that it supports the region’s developmental needs.
daccess-ods.un.org
尤其是 电子商务中心第 35
[...]
号建议在附件二中给出“准则清单”,列出并讨论了下列法 律要素:实施单一窗口设施的法律依据;单一窗口设施的结构和组织;数据保 护;访问数据和政府机构间共享数据的权限;身份识别、认证和授权;数据质
[...] 量;赔偿责任问题;仲裁和争议解决;电子单证;电子存档;知识产权和数据 库所有权;以竞争。
daccess-ods.un.org
In particular, UN/CEFACT Recommendation 35, in its Annex II, featured “Checklist Guidelines” listing and discussing the following legal elements: legal basis for implementing a Single Window facility; single window facility structure and organization; data protection; authority to access and share data between government agencies; identification, authentication, and authorization; data quality; liability issues; arbitration and dispute
[...]
resolution; electronic documents; electronic archiving; intellectual property rights and
[...] database ownership; and competition.
daccess-ods.un.org
报告《IDC
[...] 预测 2013 年:第 3 平台上竞争》( 来源:IDC)指出“2013 年最重要的趋势和事件将围绕在 [...]
IDC 所称的 IT 业增长和创新的‘第 3 平台’- 它由以下因素构建而成:移动设备、云服务、社交技术和海量数据,及建于它们之上的新兴高价值行业解决方案和将在下一个八年的大部分增长中扮演非常重要角色的不断浮现的供应商(例如服务提供商和行业
[...]
PaaS 提供商)与客户(例如消费者、中小企业、企业高管及新兴市场客户)。
seagate.com
The report "IDC
[...] Predictions 2013: Competing on the 3rd Platform" [...]
(source: IDC) identifies “the most important trends and
[...]
events in 2013 will cluster around what IDC calls the "3rd Platform" for IT industry growth and innovation — built on mobile devices, cloud services, social technologies, and Big Data, as well as the emerging high-value industry solutions built on top of them, and the rising vendors (e.g., service providers and industry PaaS providers) and customers (e.g., consumers, SMBs, line-of-business executives, and emerging market customers) that will play leading roles in much of the next eight years' growth.
seagate.com
本区域其他重要制约因素包括:能源效率、可持续运输/流动以及废物和废
[...]
水综合管理方面的挑战;缺乏针对可持续消费和生产的金融和经济框架;可持续 采购的需要;可持续产品和服务的主流化有限;有关可持续消费和生产以及可持
[...] 续生活方式的教育和信息不足;对如何通过可持续消费和生产提高企 竞争 力的认识不足;以及在城市和农村无规划发展和减少贫穷方面的挑战。
daccess-ods.un.org
Other important constraints for the region were the challenges of energy efficiency, sustainable transport/mobility and integrated waste and water management; the lack of a financial and economic framework for sustainable consumption and production; the need for sustainable procurement; the limited mainstreaming of sustainable products and services; insufficient education and information regarding sustainable consumption and production and sustainable lifestyles;
[...]
insufficient awareness about how to
[...] increase business competitiveness through sustainable [...]
consumption and production; and
[...]
challenges in terms of unplanned urban and rural development and poverty alleviation.
daccess-ods.un.org
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