| 单词 | 立法权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 立法权 noun —legislative power nSee also:立法—legislation • legislate • enact laws 立法 n—enactment n • legislature n
|
各级联邦立法权、行政权和司法权分 立 应 巩固良好治理、问责、透明度和对 人民保障及福祉的承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | The separation of the legislative, executive and judicial powers at all levels [...] of the federation shall consolidate good [...]governance, accountability, transparency and commitment to the security and welfare of the people. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 1244 [...] 号决议授予秘书长特别代表在科索沃 的 立法权 不 是用于颁 布国际法规则和原则，而是为科索沃立法，制定仅适用于科索沃内部的法律和规 则。 daccess-ods.un.org | The legislative powers vested in the [...] SRSG in Kosovo under resolution 1244 are not for the enactment of international legal [...]rules and principles, but to legislate for Kosovo and establish laws and regulations which are exclusively applicable at the domestic level. daccess-ods.un.org |
以民主手段通过自由公正的 选举下放权力以及和平移交行政和 立法权 力 是稳定的保证，应成为苏丹民主治理 [...] 的基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | The devolution of power and the peaceful transfer of [...] executive and legislative powers by democratic [...]means, through free and fair elections, [...]as guarantors of stability shall be the foundation for democratic governance in Sudan. daccess-ods.un.org |
(3) 格陵兰自治当局将继续在已按照《格陵兰地方自治法》第 4 节承担的责 任领域行使立法权和行政权。 daccess-ods.un.org | (3) The Greenland Self-Government authorities shall continue to exercise legislative and [...] executive power in fields of responsibility that have been assumed pursuant to [...] section 4 of the Greenland Home Rule Act. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然管辖范围问题由法罗群岛 当局规定，不过立法权由法 罗群岛议会掌握，行政权则由法罗群岛政府掌握。 daccess-ods.un.org | When an area of jurisdiction is governed by the Faroese authorities, legislative power rests with the Parliament of the Faroes and administrative power rests with the Government of the Faroes. daccess-ods.un.org |
前一项法律规定，国家和地区根据《宪法》和共同体 法律规定的义务和国际义务，行使 立法权 力 ，而后一项法律更加明确地规定：依 照《宪法》第 117 条第 1 款，国家和地区立法权具有 的约束性义务，来自公认的 国际法规则所规定的义务；依照《宪法》第 10 条，这些义务来自相互限制主权 的协议；依照《宪法》第 [...] 11 条，还来自欧洲共同体的法律制度和国际条约。 daccess-ods.un.org | The first law establishes that legislative powers are exercised by the State and the regions in respect of the Constitution, and of the obligations deriving from community laws [...] and international [...] obligations, whereas the second law more explicitly establishes that binding obligations for the legislative powers of the State and regions, pursuant to article [...]117, paragraph [...]1, of the Constitution, are obligations deriving from generally recognized regulations of international law, pursuant to article 10 of the Constitution, from agreements on the mutual sovereignty limitations, as per article 11 of the Constitution, from the European Community legal system and from international treaties. daccess-ods.un.org |
按照权力平 衡原则，行政权受立法权和司 法权的制约。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with the principle of balance of [...] powers, the legislative and judicial branches act as counterweights [...]to the executive branch. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据管理国提供的资料， 在 2005/2006 [...] 年度就圣赫勒拿进行宪政辩论期间，没有与特里斯坦-达库尼亚进 行协商。目前正在积极协商其他的改革提案，总督将继续拥有对特里斯坦-达库 尼亚的立法权力， 但宪法要求，在制定任何法律之前，必须与岛屿委员会进行协 商(见上文第 64 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to information provided by the administering Power, Tristan da Cunha was not consulted during the 2005/2006 constitutional debate on St. Helena, but is being actively consulted about the current proposals for constitutional reform, whereby [...] the Governor would [...] continue to have legislative authority for Tristan da Cunha, but for the first time would be constitutionally [...]required to consult [...]the Island Council before making any laws (see para. 64 above). daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，格陵兰自治当局在其接管的责任领域将享 有 立法权 和 行 政权，而司法 权则属于法院，包括将由自治当局建立的法院。 daccess-ods.un.org | Greenland self-government authorities will, [...] accordingly, have the legislative and executive [...]power within the fields of responsibility taken over, whereas the judicial power will lie with the [...]courts of law, including with courts to be set up by the self-government authorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
土库曼斯坦的 国家政权建立在如下原则基础上：人民的权力至高无上，人民是政权的惟一源泉 和载体；承认人是社会和国家最宝贵的东西；国家对人民负责并捍卫公民的生 [...] 命、尊严、人格、自由、个人不可侵犯性、自然和不可转让的权利；国家权力机 关分为立法权力机 关、执行权力机关和司法权力机关；中央权力机关和地方自治 [...]机构的职能和权能分开。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turkmenistan is a democratic, law-based, secular State governed as a presidential republic. State power is based on the following principles: sovereignty of the people, from whom all power emanates and in whom all power resides; recognition of the human being as the most valuable asset of society and the State; responsibility of the State towards the people, including protection of the life, honour, dignity, freedom, personal [...] inviolability and natural and inalienable rights of citizens; separation of [...] State power into legislative, executive and [...]judicial branches; and [...]delimitation of the functions and powers of central authorities and local self-governance bodies. daccess-ods.un.org |
立法权由国 民大会(议会)行使，国民大议由两院――代表院(下院)和共和国 [...] 院(上院)组成。 daccess-ods.un.org | Legislative power is exercised [...] by the National Assembly (Parliament) which comprises two chambers – the House of Representatives [...](the lower house) and the Council of the Republic (the upper house). daccess-ods.un.org |
基本法》第二条订明， 香港特区享有行政管理权、立法权、 独 立的 司 法权 和 终 审权。 daccess-ods.un.org | As stipulated in article 2 of [...] the Basic Law, the HKSAR enjoys executive, legislative and independent judicial power, including [...]that of final adjudication. daccess-ods.un.org |
基本法》授权澳门特区实行高度自治，享有行政管 理 权 、 立法权 、 独立 的司法权和终审权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The MSAR is authorized to exercise a high degree of [...] autonomy and to enjoy [...] executive, legislative and independent judicial power, including that of final adjudication, in accordance with the provisions of the BL. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长特别代表的立法权力不 是用于订立国际法规则和原则——科索沃特 派团的条例仍然是仅仅为领土管理而颁布的领土立法的一部分——《宪法框架》 不是国际法的一部分——临时自治机构宣布独立只能被视为科索沃内部法方面 [...] 的越权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The legislative powers vested in the SRSG are not for the enactment of international legal rules and [...] principles ⎯ UNMIK’s regulations [...]remain part of a territorially-based legislation enacted solely for the administration of that territory ⎯ The Constitutional Framework is not part of international law ⎯ A declaration of independence by the PISG could only be considered as ultra vires in respect of the domestic law of Kosovo. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国坚持各民族一律平等，实行民族区域自治制度，即在少数民族聚居的地 方实行区域自治，设立自治机关，行使自治权，包 括 立法权 以 及经济、教育、科 学、文化、卫生等各领域的自主管理权。 daccess-ods.un.org | China adheres to the principle that all nationalities are equal, and implements a system of regional national (ethnic) autonomy whereby regions whose population primarily comprises minority nationalities exercise autonomy, establish autonomous [...] official organs, and exercise [...] autonomous rights, including the right to enact their own legislation and manage their [...]own affairs in the [...]areas of economics, education, science, culture and health. daccess-ods.un.org |
宪法》第 239 条规定，共和国副总统的义务和权限如下：a) 按照《宪 法》的规定代替共和国总统行使权力；b) [...] 按照总统的指派，在国内外代表共和 国总统行使应有的特权；c) 参与部长会议的决策，并协调行政权 与 立法权 之间 的关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | As laid down in article 239, the duties and powers of the Vice-President of the Republic are to: (a) take over immediately from the President of the Republic in the cases provided for by the Constitution; (b) represent the President of [...] the Republic, nationally or internationally, when so designated by the [...] President and with all the latter’s prerogatives daccess-ods.un.org |
马尔代夫《宪法》第 70 条规定：“马尔代夫的立法权属于 人民议会”。9根 据《宪法》，人民议会有权：修正《宪法》；制定法律和修改或废除任何可能违 反伊斯兰教教义的法律；监督法律的执行；批准年度预算和补充预算；依法决定 与独立委员会和独立办公室有关的事宜；以及就具有公众重要性的问题举行公民 [...] 投票。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 70 of the Constitution of the Maldives prescribes that “The legislative authority of the Maldives shall be vested in the People’s [...] Majlis”.9 According [...]to the Constitution, the People’s Majlis has the power to amend the Constitution; enact legislation and amend or repeal any laws that may be in contravention to the tenets of Islam; supervise the executive; approve the annual and supplementary budgets; determine matters relating to Independent Commissions and Independent Offices in accordance with law; and hold public referendums on issues of public importance. daccess-ods.un.org |
议会在一些问题上拥有专属立法权， 包 括选举和全民公决、宪法法院、国防 组织、关于戒严和紧急状态的法律制度、公民身份的获取和丧失、社团和政党、 [...] 教育系统的基本法律框架、通过直选和普选方式产生的任务责任人规约、安全部 队法律框架、情报服务和国家机密，以及地方当局的选举产生、废止和修改 (《宪法》第 164 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Parliament [...] has exclusive legislative power on some [...]matters, including elections and referendums, the Constitutional Court, [...]organisation of national defence, legal regimes on state of siege and state of emergency, acquisition and loss of national citizenship, associations and political parties, basic legal framework of the education system, statute of mandate-holders elected by direct and universal ballot, legal framework on security forces, intelligence services and State secrecy, and the creation, extinction and modification of local authorities (Art. 164 CRP). daccess-ods.un.org |
维和部 评估并查明妇女团体和妇女非政府组织 在重建方面的需要；举办适当的能力建 设培训；宣传采用适当的人权立法，包 括妇女权利。 un.org | Assess and identify women’s groups and NGOs’ needs for reconstruction; organize appropriate training [...] for capacity-building; and advocate the adoption of [...] appropriate human rights legislation, including the rights of women. un.org |
第二章 探讨了信息权立法的各种标准的具体含义，在信息权九项准则的框架下进行了分析。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The second chapter probes the specific implications of the [...] various standards for right to information legislation, analysing [...]this within the framework of [...]nine right to information principles. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这是信息权立法的一个重要的好处，可以用来帮助说服那些担心信息 权立法会额外增加开销的政府。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This is an [...] important benefit of right to information legislation, and helps answer the concerns of some governments about the cost of implementing such legislation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
新《宪法》包含的一些其他主要积极改革是：限制总统任期次数，取消竞选 总统的性别限制，确保行政、立法和 司 法权 力 的 有效分权，创建一个新最高法 院，引入政党，以及议会对重大公共任命实行监督。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some of the other major positive reforms included in the new Constitution are: limiting the number of Presidential terms, removing the gender bar on running for presidency, ensuring an [...] effective separation of powers between [...] the executive, legislature and judiciary, creating [...]a new Supreme Court, and introducing [...]political parties and parliamentary oversight for important public appointments. daccess-ods.un.org |
评估 团向政府和民间社会组织提出了一系列建议，包括：(a) 通过国家保护人权战略， 促进尊重人的尊严和公民身份，倡导和平文化，防止有罪不罚现象，途径之一是 培训传统当局；(b) [...] 加强民间社会组织作为人权维护者的作用；(c) 加强刑事诉 讼程序中执法人员的能力；(d) [...] 下放国家行政权力，特别是司法警务，并在加布 地区建立部门法院和司法救助中心；(e) 促进基本的经济、社 会 和 文化权利；(f) 制定土地所有权立法，以减少土地纠纷和凶杀案频率。 daccess-ods.un.org | The mission addressed a series of recommendations to the Government and civil society organizations, including: (a) the adoption of a national strategy for human rights protection to enhance respect for human dignity and citizenship, to promote a culture of peace and to prevent impunity, including through the training of traditional authorities; (b) the strengthening of the role of civil society organizations as human rights defenders; (c) the strengthening of the capacity of law enforcement officials in criminal procedures; (d) the decentralization of State administration, particularly the Judiciary Police, and the establishment of sectoral courts and an Access to Justice Centre in the region of Gabú; (e) the promotion of [...] basic economic, social [...] and cultural rights; and (f) the creation of legislation on land ownership [...]to reduce land disputes [...]and the frequency of homicide. daccess-ods.un.org |
基于这些原因，本集团强烈反对通过强加有关社 [...] 会事务的未加界定的概念或观念，包括不属于会员国 协商并通过的国际公认的人权立法框 架 的个人行为， 从而试图破坏国际人权体系的任何做法，同时考虑到 [...]这些做法无法得到支持，因为这是无视人权普遍性的 表示。 daccess-ods.un.org | For those reasons, the Group strongly rejects any attempt to undermine the international human rights system by seeking to impose an undefined concept or notion pertaining to social matters, including private individual [...] conduct that falls outside the [...] internationally agreed human rights legal framework negotiated [...]and adopted by Member States, taking [...]into account the fact that such attempts cannot be supported, as they constitute an expression of disregard for the universality of human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
Cave 提出，为了解放取水许可交易市场及保护环境，在已经处于不可持续状态的流域 中，许可水量的授权立法应由环境署承担，通过反向竞拍以及通过谈判达成协议的方 [...] 式推动已授权许可的收回。 wrdmap.org | Cave recommended that in order to free up the abstraction licence market for trading, and to protect the environment in those catchments [...] where licensed volume levels are [...] unsustainable, legislation should empower the Environment [...]Agency to facilitate the return [...]of licences through reverse auctions and negotiated agreements. wrdmap.org |
这些问题包括：授权性立法；信 息共 享、数据保护和保密；组织问题；单一窗口设施运营人的赔偿责任；竞争法； [...] 电子单证的使用；知识产权；数据保留和重新使用数据的限制，包括用于作证 目的；电子签名和数字签名的相互承认（包括通过身份管理系统）；以及货物权 利的电子转移。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those issues [...] included: enabling legislation; information sharing, [...]data protection and confidentiality; organizational issues; [...]liability of single window facility operators; competition law; use of electronic documents; intellectual property rights; data retention and limits on re-use of data, including for evidentiary purposes; mutual recognition of electronic and digital signatures (including through identity management systems); and electronic transfer of rights in goods. daccess-ods.un.org |
17. 各区域的国内立法都涉及取消资格，不过并非所有国内制度都是通过公共 采购授权立法建立的，关于每个区域取消资格的条例的实例，分别见阿根廷 （第 1023/01 号法令，第 28 条）、美国（《联邦购置条例》第 9.4 分节—取消资 格、暂停资格和丧失资格）、捷克共和国（捷克共和国政府 2006 年 10 月 25 日 第 1199 号法令）、尼日利亚（2007 年《公共采购法》第 6(1)(e)款；在新加坡， 取消资格的权力来自《防止腐败法》，此项权力由取消资格常设委员会行使。 daccess-ods.un.org | For samples of debarment regulation from each region, see Argentina (Decree No. 1023/01, Article 28); the USA (Federal Acquisition Regulation Subpart 9.4—Debarment, Suspension, and Ineligibility); Czech Republic (Decree of Government of the Czech Republic dated 25 October 2006 No. 1199), Nigeria (Section 6(1)(e) of the Public Procurement Act 2007); in Singapore, the authority to debar arises under the Prevention of Corruption Act, and is exercised by the Standing Committee on Debarment.24 daccess-ods.un.org |
外国公民和无国籍人员拥有与摩尔多瓦共和国公民同等的权利、自由和责 任(居住、工作和工作保护、教育、休息、健康保护 等 权 利 )； 同时现行法律规定 了一些例外情况(不得被提名参与或参与根据法律规定必须是摩尔多瓦共和国公 民才能参与的活动，在立法、行政及其他职能机构中无选举与被选 举 权 ， 无 权参 加 普选，不得加入党派及其他社会政治组织，不得在摩尔多瓦共和国武装部队服 役)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Foreign citizens and stateless persons have the same rights, freedoms and responsibilities as do the citizens of the Republic of Moldova (right to residence, work and protection of work, [...] education, rest, health [...] protection, etc.); with the exceptions set by legislation in force (may not be nominated or involved in activities for which, according to the legislation in force, the Republic of Moldova citizenship is required, do not enjoy the right to elect and the right to be elected in legislative, executive and other eligible bodies, to participate [...]in the universal suffrage, [...]may not be members of parties and other sociopolitical organisations, may not exercise the military service in the armed forces of the Republic of Moldova). daccess-ods.un.org |
以色列违反国际法、人权法和国 际人道主义法的 行为一直在增多，其很多做法就证明了这一点，例如 在没有任何合法理由的情况下将 10 000 名巴勒斯坦 人拘押在以色列监狱和拘留所中；无视国际法院的咨 询意见，持续修建种族主义隔离墙；违反安全理事会 第 1860(2009)号决议和大会第 ES-10/18 号决议，对 加沙地带实行严密封锁；在西岸设置障碍和检查站； 以色列内阁规定犹太人作出效忠宣誓，以孤立以色列 境内的以色列籍阿拉伯人口；以色列议会最近 的 立法 对撤 出已被以色列吞并的阿拉伯被占领土规定了新 的苛刻条件，但通过全民投票或经议会三分之二多数 通过则除外；以及由于时间关系，我们不能一一列举 的其他许多违法行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Israel’s violations of [...] international law, human rights law and international humanitarian law have been increasing, as manifested by many practices, such as the detention of 10,000 Palestinians in Israeli jails and detention facilities without any legal grounds; the continued construction of the racist separation wall, in defiance of the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice; the tight siege of the Gaza Strip, contrary to Security Council resolution 1860 (2009) and General Assembly resolution ES-10/18; the barriers and checkpoints in the West Bank; the Jewish loyalty oath instituted by the Israeli Cabinet to isolate the Arab-Israel population in Israel; the recent Knesset legislation setting stringent [...]new conditions on [...]any withdrawal from the occupied Arab territories annexed to Israel except through a referendum or the approval of a two-third majority of the Knesset; and many other violations that time will not permit us to list. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。