| 单词 | 突变理论 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 突变理论 —(math.) catastrophe theorySee also:突变 n—mutations pl • mutant n • swing n 理论 n—doctrine n 理论 adj—theoretical adj • doctrinal adj 论理—by rights • reason things out • as things should be • normally
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突变理论的起源。 12manage.com | Origin of the Catastrophe Theory. 12manage.com |
突变理论的步骤。 12manage.com | Steps in the Catastrophe Theory. 12manage.com |
用突变理论术语 来说，就是一种基于现有稳定界面的的预设变化。 12manage.com | In CT terms, this is change over a pre-defined [...] existing stable surface. 12manage.com |
尽管突变理论是一门数学理论， 它的核心思想却有助于我们理解系统变化和系统中断。 12manage.com | Although of a highly mathematical nature, the essence of CT is: [...] to understand change and discontinuity [...]in systems. 12manage.com |
突变理论的运用。 12manage.com | Usage of the Catastrophe Theory. 12manage.com |
突变理论同样 揭示了为什么变革不可以被“管理”，而只能被“影响”。 12manage.com | The theory shows why change cannot be 'managed' [...] as such, but may be influenced. 12manage.com |
突变理论广泛 应用于变革管理和组织发展领域。 12manage.com | CT has many implications for the discipline of Change Management [...] and Organizational Development. 12manage.com |
突变理论的优势。 12manage.com | Strengths of the Catastrophe Theory. 12manage.com |
突变理论的局限。 12manage.com | Limitations of the Catastrophe Theory. 12manage.com |
突变理论是用 形象的数学模型来描述连续性行动突然中断导致质变的过程， 这一理论与混沌理论（Chaos Theory）相关， 尽管它们是两个完全独立的理论，但现 在 突变理论 被 普 遍视作为混沌理论的一部分。 12manage.com | This theory is related to Chaos Theory. Although it was developed quite separately, it is now seen as a part of Chaos Theory. 12manage.com |
功能基因 [...] 组利用基因组测序项目成果，重视对基因的功能和相互作用的了解，即基因活化和（或）抑 制以及导致各种病理的基因突变。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Functional genomics uses the results of genome sequencing projects and focuses on the understanding of functions and interactions [...] occurring at the level of genome, as gene activation and/or [...] inhibition, and gene mutations leading to various [...]pathologies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
讨论的重点是冲突后恢复治理和公 共行政的三个关键方面： (a) 冲突后重建公共服务部门中面临的挑战以及公共服务部门在通过有效地提 供服务加强社会和谐方面的作用；(b) 冲突后重建政府的前景，重点是为建设和 平实行分权治理，以及(c) 在分裂的社会中如何改变政府 和民间社会领导人的心 态，以使他们能有效地为实现发展而共同努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | It focused on three essential aspects of post-conflict reconstruction of governance and public administration: (a) the challenges of reconstructing the public service after conflict and the role of the public service in building social cohesion through the effective delivery of services, (b) the prospects for reconstructing government after conflict, with emphasis [...] on decentralization [...]for peacebuilding, and (c) how to transform the mindset of government and civil society leaders in divided societies to enable them to work effectively together to achieve development. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然一些人对赋予磋商的期限表示保留，但是整个 辩 论突 出 地 表明，在制定一份关于 生物伦理的普 遍性文件之必要性的问题上存在着普遍一致的看法，同时认为教科文组织似乎 是完成此项任务的最为适合的组织；教科文组织为此要与其它有关机构密切合作，并从制定 [...] 文件的第一个阶段起，就与各会员国深入进行磋商。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Although some members expressed [...] reservations about [...] the time devoted to consultations, the debates revealed general agreement on the need [...]to draw up a universal [...]text on bioethics and recognized that UNESCO seemed to be the most appropriate organization for accomplishing that task, working in close cooperation with the other bodies concerned and holding in-depth consultations with Member States from the earliest preparatory stages. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会讨论了下列实 质性项目：(a) 以注重成果的公共治理改善冲突后和灾后国家所有人的生活素 质，和实行对弱势人口的社会保护政策；(b) 在国际商定的发展目标和承诺方面， 特别是在作为经济及社会理事会 2011 [...] 年年度部长级审查主题的教育方面的治理 [...]业绩管理；(c) 对联合国公共行政和财政方案的审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee dealt with the following substantive items: (a) [...] public [...] governance for results to improve the quality of life for all, in post-conflict and post-disaster countries, and [...]in social [...]protection policies for vulnerable populations; (b) performance management in governance in relation to internationally agreed development goals and commitments, in particular in regard to education, the theme of the 2011 annual ministerial review of the Economic and Social Council; and (c) review of the United Nations Programme in Public Administration and Finance. daccess-ods.un.org |
为使讲习班的讨论突出重点并面向行动，在联森论坛第八届会议“不 断 变化 的 环境中的森林”下的三个主题基础上形成了三个工作组。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to allow for focused and [...] action-oriented discussion at the workshop, three working groups were formed based on the three UNFF8 themes under “Forest in a changing environment”. daccess-ods.un.org |
森林论坛在其第七届会议上，还通过了联合国森 林 论坛 2007-2015 年期间多 年工作方案3 中要求 2009 年第八届会议处理“变化环 境中的森林”的问题，包 括“森林与生物多样性养护”、“扭转森林覆盖面丧失的趋势，防止所有类型森林 的森林退化，防治荒漠化，包括在森林覆盖率低的国家”和“森林与气候变化” 这些主题。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its seventh [...] session the Forum also adopted its multi-year programme of work for the period 2007-2015,3 which calls for the eighth session in 2009 to address “forests in a changing environment”, [...]including the themes “forests [...]and biodiversity conservation, including protected areas”, “reversing the loss of forest cover, preventing forest degradation in all types of forests and combating desertification, including low forest cover countries”, and “forests and climate change”. daccess-ods.un.org |
这样一个高级别小组的目 [...] 的是，讨论国民账户体系未来可能出现的发展和这些发展的程序，同时考虑到全 球经济的迅速变化，经济理论的变化 和新兴的政策需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | The purpose of such a high-level group was to discuss possible future developments of the SNA and procedures related to such developments, [...] taking into consideration the rapid changes in the global [...] economy, changes in economic theory and emerging policy needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
又注意到政府间气候变化问题小组第四次评估报告所载科学研究结果的重 大意义，这些研究结果从科学、技术和社会经济角度全面审视了相关问题，对在 《公约》框架内开展讨论，对理解气 候 变 化 现象，包括这一现象带来的各种影响 和风险，都发挥了积极的作用 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting also the significance of the scientific findings of the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, providing an integrated scientific, technical and socio-economic perspective on relevant issues [...] and contributing [...] positively to the discussions under the Convention and the understanding of the phenomenon of climate change, including [...]its impacts and risks,Reaffirming [...]that economic and social development and poverty eradication are daccess-ods.un.org |
管理和经营方式 必须进行不断的调整，以不断地适应工程周期中 环境的变化，并必须处理突出的 社会问题。 banktrack.org | Management and operation practices must adapt continuously to changing circumstances over the project’s life and must address outstanding social issues. banktrack.org |
如果在武装冲突期间，有关国家进行第 8 条草案所规定的通知，而不遵守通知的条 件——如果按照 1969 年《维也纳条约法公约》第 31 条和第 32 条对条约所作的解 释显示。条约缔约方之间对于容许条约终止、条约退出或条约中止并无任何共同 意愿，同时也没有任何有效理由可 以根据冲突的性质和范围、冲突对条约的预期 影响、条约的事项或缔约方的数目提出这种要求，这些行为就武装 冲 突 而 论 ，等 于认为如此行事的国家了解这些缺失。 daccess-ods.un.org | If, during an armed conflict, a State concerned makes the notification provided for in draft article 8 without complying with the conditions set out in the draft article — should the interpretation of the treaty pursuant to articles 31 and 32 of the 1969 Vienna Convention show that the parties to the treaty had not expressed a common desire to allow for termination, withdrawal or suspension, and that there is no [...] valid ground for such a request arising from the nature and extent of the conflict, the likely effect of the conflict on the [...] treaty, the subject matter of the treaty or the number of parties to the treaty — the State that has so acted would, at the end of the armed conflict, be considered accountable for such non-compliance. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，为了把理论变为实 践，必须达到满足人类 物质需求的某些基本要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, in [...] order to translate theory into practice, certain [...]basic requirements must be met that meet the material needs of humankind. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本报告所述期间联合国系统职员学院组织的其他知识共享活动有：“实施 保护责任的”活动和关于“非国家行为者：它们对国际人道主义法和保护责任的 [...] 影响”的圆桌会议，这两项活动都与国际人道主义法研究所联合举办；与西班牙 加泰罗尼西亚自治政府合作组织的关于处理土著人和建设和平问题的实践 者论 坛以及分散治理和预防冲突的巴塞罗 那 论 坛 ；举办两性平等主流化培训班的一系 列会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other knowledge-sharing events organized by the United Nations System Staff College during the reporting period included: an event on “Implementing the responsibility to protect” and a round table on “Non-State actors: their impact on international humanitarian law and the responsibility to protect”, both organized jointly with the International Institute of Humanitarian Law; a forum for practitioners working on issues related to indigenous people [...] and peacebuilding, and [...] the Barcelona Forum on Decentralized Governance and Conflict Prevention, organized in cooperation with the Generalitat [...]of Catalonia, [...]Spain; and a series of meetings on the launching of a gender mainstreaming course. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，在考虑本身单身父亲的权威，说Franzelin（德traditione，论文XV）号，“是不可能不犯错或强制性，虽然虔诚和充分的理由同意，这些人的神学的观点，不应掉以轻心，应不无非常谨慎的解释，在某种意义上这与其他父亲共 同 理论 的 冲 突。 mb-soft.com | But the authority of single Fathers considered in itself, says Franzelin (De traditione, thesis xv), "is not infallible or peremptory; though piety and sound reason agree that the theological opinions of such individuals should not be [...] treated lightly, and [...] should not without great caution be interpreted in a sense which clashes with the common doctrine of other Fathers. mb-soft.com |
成员们欢迎伊拉克政府努力确保对儿童的保护，特别是承诺采取措施，以刑 事罪论处在武装冲突中招 募和使用儿童兵，批准《儿童权利公约》关于儿童参与 武装冲突的“任择议定书”，签署《集束弹药公约》，以及采取步骤，建立政府间 委员会，执行安理会第1612(2005)号决议，支持联合国关于儿童与武装冲突问题 的监测和报告机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | They welcomed the efforts made by the Government of Iraq to ensure the protection of children, in particular the [...] commitment to adopt measures to [...] criminalize the recruitment and use of children in armed conflict, the ratification of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict, the signing of the Convention on Cluster Munitions and the steps taken to establish an intergovernmental committee on Security Council resolution [...]1612 (2005) to support [...]the United Nations monitoring and reporting mechanism on children and armed conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
圆桌讨论突出了 协调行动和国际团结对于推进 国家和国际监测非传染病及其风险因素、减少接触风 险因素，以及加强非传染病患者的护 理 和 治 疗具有重 要意义的一些领域。 daccess-ods.un.org | The round table discussions highlighted areas where coordinated action and international solidarity are important to advancing national and international surveillance and monitoring of non-communicable [...] diseases and their [...]risk factors, reducing exposure to risk factors, and strengthening the care and treatment of people with NCDs. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界各国人民十分期望每一会员国都始终信守这 一承诺，因为要使保护责任由言论变 成 理论 、 政 策和行动，这一以国际法规定的 长期义务为基础的保护责任第一支柱必不可少。 daccess-ods.un.org | The peoples of the world fully expect each and every Member State to live up to this commitment at all times because this first pillar of the responsibility to protect, which rests on long-standing obligations under international law, is absolutely essential if the responsibility to protect is to move from the realm of rhetoric to the realm of doctrine, policy and action. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气 候 变 化 、 防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少 生物多样性的损失、可再生能源、国家科学与技术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention [...] included: climate change, disaster prevention and preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable management of resources, [...]renewable energies, [...]the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
塑料软管在结构设计上采用特殊的“环形槽”式异形断面形式，此款产品设计新颖、结构 合 理 ， 突 破 了 普通管材的“板式”传统结构，使软管既具有足够的抗压和抗冲击强度，又具有良好的柔韧性、抗扭曲，弯曲能力，可以承受较重的负载，并且不断裂、 不 变 型 ，可以迅速恢复，并且本任何损伤，表面光泽度好，保护电线电缆以及达到绝缘、防水，并可增进线缆弯曲的美观。 china.leinuoer.com | In the structural design of plastic hose with a special "ring groove" type of profiled form, [...] this product design, [...] reasonable structure, breaking the common pipe, "plate" traditional structure, so that the hose only has sufficient compressive strength and resistance to impact strength, but also has good flexibility, anti-twist, bending capacity, can withstand heavy loads, and does not fracture, the same type, can [...]be quickly restored, and [...]its own without any damage, surface gloss, protect wires and cables and to achieve insulated, waterproof, and can enhance the beauty of cable bending. leinuoer.com |
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