| 单词 | 突变株 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 突变株 —mutantmutant strain (of virus)See also:突变 n—mutations pl • mutant n • swing n 突—dash • bulge • protrude • break through • move forward quickly • rush out 株—a plant • stump (tree root) • involve others (in shady business) • tree trunk
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有时旧的病毒株发生了变异或突变， 有 时会发现新的病毒株。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Sometimes there [...] is variation or mutation of an old strain and sometimes [...]new strains are discovered. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
研制有效疫苗已证明困难重重，主 要是因为艾滋病毒带有多种菌株， 突变 速 度 极快。 daccess-ods.un.org | Developing an effective vaccine has proven difficult, not least because HIV has [...] multiple strains and a rapid rate of mutation. daccess-ods.un.org |
通常认为，以往的流感大流行是由于跨种 类 变 异 的新 毒株迅速复制并在人际经气溶胶传播。 daccess-ods.un.org | Past influenza pandemics are generally believed to [...] be a result of a new strain crossing the species [...]barrier and achieving effective replication [...]and aerosol dissemination among humans. daccess-ods.un.org |
功能基因 [...] 组利用基因组测序项目成果，重视对基因的功能和相互作用的了解，即基因活化和（或）抑 制以及导致各种病理的基因突变。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Functional genomics uses the results of genome sequencing projects and focuses on the understanding of functions and interactions [...] occurring at the level of genome, as gene activation and/or [...] inhibition, and gene mutations leading to various [...]pathologies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
没有提供变种的检索表，而描述中提供的特征并不是平行的，这使得几乎无法对某一特定的 植 株 鉴 定 至 变 种。 flora.ac.cn | No key to the varieties was provided, and the features given in the diagnoses were not always parallel, making it almost impossible to identify any given plant to variety. flora.ac.cn |
这种影响包括：通过利用核技术更有效地 [...] 确定最佳施用量和最佳时机，实现了肥料节省；通 过 突变 辅 助 作物育种技术培育出产 量更高、抗病和耐旱的粮食和经济作物；利用核技术评定土地退化和土壤侵蚀，为实 [...]施土壤养护战略提供了支持；广泛利用各种技术对国家牲畜接种计划的有效性进行了 [...]监测；创建无果蝇区，从而带来了粮食增产、出口市场准入和更好就业机会的效益。 daccess-ods.un.org | It includes: savings in fertilizer use made possible through the use of nuclear techniques to more effectively determine optimal application and timing; higher yielding, disease [...] and drought resistant food and industrial [...] crops through mutation assisted plant [...]breeding techniques; use of nuclear techniques [...]to assess land degradation and soil erosion in support of soil conservation strategies; widespread use of technologies to monitor the effectiveness of national livestock vaccination programmes, and; the creation of fruit fly free areas that have brought benefits of increased food production, access to exports markets and better employment opportunities. daccess-ods.un.org |
(1) 微生物回復突變試驗(Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test)的原理為利用組 氨酸缺陷型的鼠傷寒沙門氏菌突變株( 即 培 養基內沒有組氨酸便不能生長 的突變株)，經誘變物作用後使突變株 回 復為原始的菌株(即培養基中沒有 組氨酸也能生長的菌株)。 cmchk.org.hk | (1) The principle of [...] bacterial reverse mutation test is: The mutated strain of Salmonella typhimurium with histidine defect (the strain that cannot grow in media containing no histidine) can be reverted to original strains (the strain [...]that can grow in [...]media containing no histidine) under the effect of exutories. cmchk.org.hk |
如果不作重大改变，那么地球支撑和维持我们的能力将继续退化，最 终可能随着关键阈值和临界点的突破以及社会谋公平压力的增强而发 生 突变。 daccess-ods.un.org | Without major changes, the planet’s capacity to support and sustain us will continue to degrade, with the potential for sudden shifts as key thresholds and tipping points are passed, and as social pressures for fairness increase. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会指出，太平洋小岛屿发展中国家所面临的结构性挑战使其面对 环境和经济突变时更 加脆弱，诸如生产、运输和提供服务费用高昂，以及与 [...] 世隔离、幅员小和人口稀少。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission noted that the structural challenges faced by the Pacific island developing countries had [...] heightened their vulnerability to environmental [...] and economic shocks, such as high [...]production, transport and service delivery [...]costs, as well as the challenges of isolation, size and small populations, all of which had made establishing strong economic bases and economies of scale very challenging. daccess-ods.un.org |
凯文E.莱：A 11岁的违法反社会的力量，让他吸收能量 的 突变。 zh-cn.seekcartoon.com | Kevin E. Levin: A 11-year-old delinquent [...] sociopath with a mutant power that allows [...]him to absorb energy. seekcartoon.com |
美国临床肿瘤协会（R）和国家综合癌症网（R）建议对所有确诊为急性髓细胞白血病的患者进行 F L T 3 突变 测 试 ，诊断 F L T 3 突变 情 况成为急性髓细胞白血病确诊病人的标准治疗步骤。 tipschina.gov.cn | The American Society of Clinical Oncology(R) and the National Comprehensive Cancer Network(R) [...] recommend testing for [...] the FLT3 mutation in all patients diagnosed with AML -- determination of FLT3 mutation status has [...]become a standard [...]of care for patients diagnosed with AML. tipschina.gov.cn |
第九届上海双年展伊斯坦布尔展馆的主题为 “ 突变 ” （A Twist in the Untimely），我们决定选择能够折射出土耳其与西方的联系中断和延续的三个主题，与一群知名艺术家合作，透过他们的作品走进历史，勾勒伊斯坦布尔在西化过程中多次与西方中断联系的历史真相。 shanghaibiennale.org | For A Twist in the Untimely, the Istanbul [...] City pavilion of the 9th Shanghai Biennale, we decided to make a selection of [...]three propositions that allude to the various ruptures and continuations that resulted within both contexts and work with a group of strong artists whose work traces several histories and delineates several fault lines inherent in the Westernization process. shanghaibiennale.org |
参与此次交易的另外21家银行包括：Rabobank International、苏格兰皇家银行与苏格兰皇家银行（德国）有限公司、海湾第一银行新加坡分行、印度海外银行新加坡分行、卡塔尔国家银行新加坡分行、大华银行有限公司、澳大利亚和新西兰银行集团有限公司、三菱东京UFJ银 行 株 式 会 社新加坡分行、英国阿拉伯商业银行、中国信托商业银行有限公司新加坡分行、瑞弗森国际银行集团有限公司新加坡分行、东亚银行有限公司新加坡分行、天顶银行(英国)有限公司、巴西银行、台湾银行新加坡分行、恒生银行有限公司、泰京银行（大众）有限公司新加坡分行、兆丰国际商业银行股份有限公司新加坡分行、印尼国家银行新加坡分行以及阿拉伯法国联合银行。 tipschina.gov.cn | The 21 participating banks joining the Bookrunning Mandated Lead Arrangers in the transaction include: Rabobank International, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc and RBS (Deutschland) AG, First Gulf Bank PJSC, Singapore Branch, Indian Overseas Bank, Singapore Branch, Qatar National Bank SAQ, Singapore Branch, United Overseas Bank Limited, Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Limited, Singapore Branch, British Arab Commercial Bank plc, Chinatrust Commercial Bank Co. tipschina.gov.cn |
使用 同心锥形扩径器可避免管道直径突变。 graco.com | Avoid sudden changes in pipe diameter [...] by using concentric taper increasers. graco.com |
美国海军是为美国食品与药品管理局批准函评估这个流感检测方法的重要合作伙伴，位于加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥的海军健康研究中心（NHRC）对存档和预期的临床标本进行检测，以确保测试的特异性，此外，海军第三医学研究所（NAMRU-3）还为开发和检测提供十分宝贵的禽流感病 毒 株 分 离。 tipschina.gov.cn | The U.S. Navy was an integral partner in evaluating this flu test for FDA clearance, with the Naval Health Research Center (NHRC) in San Diego, CA providing testing on both archival and prospective clinical specimens to ensure the specificity of the test, while Navy Medical Research Unit-3 (NAMRU-3) provided invaluable access to avian influenza isolates for development and testing. tipschina.gov.cn |
一种包含 [...] 32 个碱基缺失的 CCR5 基因突变能够造成 DNA 序列中碱基解读密码在读码 [...]框中移位。 iprcommission.org | A certain CCR5 gene mutation, containing [...] a 32-base pair deletion, causes a shift in the reading frame of the bases in the DNA sequence. iprcommission.org |
加拿大当局在 2010 年缉获了 51 吨大麻药草和 190 万株大麻 植物，而美国当局估计，2010 年进入美国的所有大麻药草中有 12%是从加拿大 进入该国（尽管不一定所有大麻药草都是在加拿大生产）。 daccess-ods.un.org | Canadian authorities seized 51 tons of cannabis herb and 1.9 million cannabis plants in 2010, and United States authorities assessed that 12 per cent of all the cannabis herb entering the United States in 2010 had entered the country from Canada (although not necessarily all of the cannabis herb was produced in Canada). daccess-ods.un.org |
1988)以前的分类的专题里， P. sagittatum 和 [...] P. sieboldii主要基于黄酮类化合物和对北美及东亚的 植 株 的 变 异 范 围的观察认为是同种。 flora.ac.cn | sieboldii are recognized as conspecific mainly based on flavonoid [...] chemistry and also the observation that North American plants are well [...] within the range of variability of eastern Asian ones. flora.ac.cn |
米哚妥林是一种针对FLT3络氨酸激活酶的定向小分子抑制剂，目前正处于第三阶段临床开发中，给新确诊的 F L T 3 突变 急 性 髓细胞白血病患者服用米哚妥林或服用安慰剂并结合化学疗法（NCT00651261）进行对比试验。 tipschina.gov.cn | Midostaurin, a targeted small molecule inhibitor of FLT3 tyrosine kinase, is currently in Phase III [...] clinical development for newly diagnosed [...] patients with FLT3 mutated AML who are receiving [...]midostaurin or a placebo in combination [...]with chemotherapy (NCT00651261). tipschina.gov.cn |
印度尼西亚自 1957 年加入原子能机构以来，印 度尼西亚在不涉及核电发电的诸多核应用领域与原 子能机构进行了大量合作，如用于水资源的核技术、 [...] 研究反应堆的建造建设和运营、铀提炼、食品辐照、 放射性同位素生产和突变辅助 作物育种的核技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since joining the IAEA, in 1957, Indonesia has enjoyed a great deal of cooperation with the IAEA in many areas of nuclear applications not involving power generation, such as in nuclear techniques for water resources, research reactor [...] construction and operation, uranium extraction, food irradiation, radioisotope [...] production and mutation-assisted plant [...]breeding. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个自动保险丝保护您的设备以防止电 源 突变 的 冲 击，而自动保险丝是不需要替换的。 tunewear.com | This protects your devices against power surges so there and there is no need for fuse replacements. tunewear.com |
他用这本帧使用的外来形式的抢劫，但不断变化，使他的DNA不稳定，他最终成为一 个 突变 的 所 有外来形式。 zh-cn.seekcartoon.com | He uses this to frame Ben for robberies using the [...] alien forms, but the [...] constant changes makes his DNA unstable and he eventually becomes a mutation of all the alien forms. seekcartoon.com |
教科文组织联合举办了第三次人类变异组计划（HVP）会议。该计划如今的重点 [...] 是建立与遗传疾病有关的全球开放式人类遗 传 突变 图 书 库，最近，中国为该计划 提供了资金，用以建立中国基因数据库和在亚洲开展活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The project now focuses on building global open [...] libraries of human mutations related to inherited [...]diseases, and has recently received [...]Chinese funding for developing gene databases in China, and for activities in Asia. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其他不利因素还包括：耕种季节出现异常高温造成嫁接 植 株 的 抵 抗力下降； 和/或管理做法不当，如提供足量的有机物质、作物密度和水的恰当使用等方面。 multilateralfund.org | Other unfavourable factors included: reduced resistance of grafted plants due to unusually high temperatures during the cropping season; and/or poor management operations such as the supply of organic matter in adequate amounts, the cropping density, and proper use of water. multilateralfund.org |
據食物及衞生局轄下衞生署於2010年 10月發出的立法 會參考資料摘要(並無參考檔號)第 7段所述，鑒於人類豬型流感 的活躍程度回落而臨牀嚴重程度保持不變，加上有關人類豬型 [...] 流行性感冒的科學知識增加，市民也可接種有效的疫苗防疫， 同時世界衞生組織宣布世界現已不再處於流感大流行警戒第六 級，而人類豬型流感已進入大流行後時期，政府當局認為無須 [...] 再把豬型流行性感冒列為法定須呈報疾病，也無須把其病 毒株 列為 遇上化驗室出現逸漏時須作法定呈報的傳染性病原體。 legco.gov.hk | According to paragraph 7 of the LegCo Brief (with no reference number provided) issued by the Department of Health of the Food and Health Bureau in October 2010, in view of the declining activity and unchanged clinical severity of human swine influenza (HSI), the improvement of scientific knowledge on HSI, the availability of effective vaccine, and the announcement of the World Health Organization that the world was no longer in phase 6 of influenza pandemic alert and that HSI is in the post-pandemic period, the Administration considers it no longer necessary to include swine influenza as [...] one of the statutorily notifiable diseases, [...] and its virus strain as one of the [...]infectious agents subject to statutory reporting [...]in case of leakage in the laboratories. legco.gov.hk |
2008年，世界卫生组织（WHO）更新了真性红细胞增多症和原发性血小板增多症的诊断标准，添加“有JAK2 V617F或具有类似功能的突变的存在，如JAK2基因的12号外显子 的 突变 ” 作为主要的标准。 labtestsonline.org.cn | In 2008, the World Health Organization (WHO) updated its diagnostic criteria for PV and ET, adding as a major criterion the "presence of the JAK2 V617F or other functionally similar mutations, such as JAK2 exon 12 mutations. labtestsonline.org.br |
1990年代初，要确定哪一个基因是突变 体 是 非常艰巨的工作，但比尤特勒努力不懈，进行了精确的实验，确认了那 个 突变 的 基 因，证实它正正就是麦哲托夫和简韦在人类基因数据库内找到的基因。 shawprize.org | Identifying [...] which gene was mutant was a daunting task in the early 1990s when Beutler undertook these studies but he persevered and, through elegant experiments, showed that the mutant gene was precisely [...]the TLR that Medzhitov [...]and Janeway had identified in the human database, a gene now known as TLR4. shawprize.org |
因此，米歇尔斯等人 [...] （2005）提出控制测试是否一个给定的 突变 体 能 够：（1）检测AM与一个空气味容器中的幼虫，如果你把在训练中完全一样，除非你省略的奖励，而只是暴露在两个气味;（4（2）检测后，同样的制度，OCT（3）检测与一个空气味容器上午，如果你对幼虫的培训方式，除非你忽略的气味，仅仅暴露的奖励; [...] [...]）检测到十月后，相同的方案。 jove.com | (2005) introduced controls that test [...] whether a given mutant is able to (1) [...]detect AM versus an empty odor container if you [...]treat the larvae exactly as during training except that you omit the reward and merely expose to both odors; (2) detect OCT after the same regime; (3) detect AM versus an empty odor container, if you treat the larvae in a training-like way except that you omit the odors and merely expose to the reward; and (4) detect OCT after the same regimen. jove.com |
但是，本周发表在《科学快讯》中的2项新的研究证明，大约71%的人类黑色素瘤在TERT基因中具有2种体细 胞 突变 中 的 1种，该基因编码端粒酶的1个亚基；端粒酶是覆盖在染色体端部的酶。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Two new studies in this week’s issue of Science Express, however, demonstrate that about [...] 71 percent of human melanomas harbor one [...] of two somatic mutations in the TERT gene, [...]which encodes a subunit of telomerase, [...]the enzyme that caps the ends of chromosomes. chinese.eurekalert.org |
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