| 单词 | 空间法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 空间法 noun —space law nExamples:正字法空间—orthographic space See also:空间 n—space n • spaces pl • room n • void n
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我们认为，解决这一问题的最有效方式是草拟新条约，弥合国 际 空间法中 的现有差距。 daccess-ods.un.org | We agree that the most effective way to resolve this issue is to draft a new treaty that would fill the [...] existing gaps in international space law. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些努力包括鼓励大学提供空间 法方面的单元；为空间法方面 的本科生和研究生教育提供研究金；协助制定国 家空间立法和政 策框架；组织讲习班、研讨会和其他专业活动以促进加深理解 空间法；为 法律研究提供财务和技术支助；编 写 空间法 方 面的专门研究报告、 文件和出版物；支助空间法模拟法庭竞赛；支助青年专业人员参加 与 空间法有 关的区域和国际会议；为积累经验提供培训和其他机会；支助专门从 事 空间法 研究的实体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those efforts included encouraging [...] universities to offer [...] modules on space law; providing fellowships for graduate and postgraduate education in space law; assisting in the development of national space legislation and policy frameworks; organizing workshops, seminars and other specialized activities to promote greater understanding of space law; providing financial and technical support for legal research; preparing dedicated studies, papers and publications on space law; supporting space law moot court competitions; supporting the participation of young professionals in regional and international meetings relating to space law; providing for training and other opportunities to build experience; and supporting entities dedicated to the study of and research relating to space law. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会满意地注意到，国际政府间组织和非政府组织 在 空间法 方 面的 活动继续对研究、澄清和制定空间法 做 出 重要的贡献，这些组织继续举办多次 会议和专题讨论会，编写出版物和报告，为从业人员和学生组织培训研讨会， 其目的都是扩展和提高空间法方面 的知识。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee noted with satisfaction that the activities of international intergovernmental and [...] non-governmental organizations [...] relating to space law had continued to contribute significantly to the study, clarification and development of space law and that those organizations had continued to organize numerous conferences and symposiums, prepare publications and reports and organize training seminars for practitioners and students, all of which were intended to broaden and advance the knowledge of space law. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些规则以常设仲裁法院的《环境规则》和 2010 年修订的《联合国国际 贸易法委员会（贸易法委员会）仲裁规则》为基础，但在某些地方有所偏离， [...] 以使规则草案更具体并符合顾问小组所面临的国际新形势以及外 层 空间法 的显 著特点。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those rules took as their basis the Court’s Environmental Rules and the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Arbitration Rules as revised in 2010 but departed from them in certain cases to make the draft rules more specific and consistent [...] with the new international situation faced by the Advisory Group and the [...] distinctive features of the law of outer space. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会注意到国际政府间组织和非政府组织的重要作用以及它们对委员会 努力促进制定空间法所作 的贡献，赞同小组委员会关于再次邀请这些组织向小 组委员会第五十二届会议报告其与 空间法 有 关 的活动情况的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee noted the important role of international intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations and their contribution t o its [...] endeavours to promote [...] the development of space law and endorsed the recommendation of the Subcommittee that such organizations should again be invited to report to the Subcommittee at its fifty-second session on their activities relating to space law. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团认为，由于《关于空间资产特有事项的议定书》是三十多年来 通过的首项空间法条约 ，也是商业空间活动领域首个国际私法协定，因而对空 [...] 间活动国际监管的完整性非常重要，并将为商业空间活动建立一个任择国际制 度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations expressed the view that the [...] Protocol on Matters specific to Space Assets, being [...] the first space law treaty adopted in more than three [...]decades and the first international private law agreement in the field of commercial [...]space activities, was important for the completeness of the international regulation of space activities and would establish an optional international regime for commercial space activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
他发表和出版了大量关 于以下内容的著作：《联合国宪章》；国际法院和法庭；订立条约的替代方 [...] 法；法院申明管辖权；海洋法；外层 空间法 ； 适用于南极的法律；国际法中的 自决原则；国际人道主义法；国际法和多元文化；作为国际法新生原则的团 [...] 结；人道主义干预；法院判决的约束性质；法院命令和程序指示；法院判例的 [...] 条约必须遵守原则；以及法院处理非洲国家之间争端的临时措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | He has written and published extensively on the law of the United Nations Charter; international courts and tribunals; alternatives to treaty making; the [...] assertion of jurisdiction by the Court; the law of [...] the sea; outer space law; the law applicable [...]to Antarctica; the principle of self-determination [...]in international law; international humanitarian law; international law and multiculturalism; solidarity as an emerging principle of international law; humanitarian intervention; the binding nature of the decisions of the Court; the Court’s Rules and Practice Directions; the principle of pacta sunt servanda in the Court’s jurisprudence; and provisional measures in disputes between African States before the Court. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会 3 月 19 [...] 日第 839 次会议决定，应拉丁美洲航空和 空间法 及 商 业 航空学会的请求，邀请其观察员出席本届会议并酌情在会议上发言，但有一项 [...] 谅解，即这不影响今后提出的此种性质请求，而且这一行动不涉及小组委员会 关于地位问题的任何决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its 839th meeting, on 19 March, the Subcommittee decided to invite, at its request, the [...] observer for the Ibero-American Institute of [...] Aeronautic and Space Law and Commercial Aviation [...]to attend the session and to address [...]it, as appropriate, on the understanding that it would be without prejudice to further requests of that nature and that doing so would not involve any decision of the Committee concerning status. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团认为，在国际一级对外层空间加以界定和划界非常重要，将为 航空法和空间法的适 用以及各国对其空气空间的主权带来确定性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations were of the view that it was [...] important to define and [...] delimit outer space at the international level and that that would create certainty in the application of air law and space law, as well [...]as in the sovereignty [...]of States over their airspace. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团认为，法律小组委员会和委员会目前的会议时间长度应当保 持，以便委员会可以继续确保空间活 动的法治 和 空间法 的 逐 渐发展，维持外层 空间（人类的一个领域）用于和平目的，并留出充分的时间审议实质性议程项 [...] 目，特别是考虑到法律小组委员会需要审议新议程项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations expressed the view that the current duration of the sessions of the Legal Subcommittee and the Committee should be maintained in order for the Committee to be able [...] to continue to ensure [...] the rule of law in space activities and the progressive development of space law and maintain [...]outer space — a province [...]of humankind — for peaceful uses, and in order to allow sufficient time for the consideration of substantive agenda items, in particular with a view to the consideration of new agenda items by the Legal Subcommittee. daccess-ods.un.org |
(f) 根据新的事态发展看待外层空间的国家活动：履行国际责任和建立国 家法律及政策框架—联合国/泰国 空间法 讲 习 班议事录（ST/SPACE/54）。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) Activities of States in outer space in the light of new developments: meeting international [...] responsibilities and [...] establishing national legal and policy frameworks — proceedings of the United Nations/Thailand Workshop on Space Law (ST/SPACE/54). daccess-ods.un.org |
法律小组委员会满意地注意到科学和技术小组委员会 2009 [...] 年第四十六届会 议通过了《外层空间核动力源应用安全框架》（A/AC.105/934）以及委员会 2009 年第五十二届会议核可了《安全框架》，这是在逐步制定国 际 空间法 方 面 迈出的 重要一步，是确保在外层空间安全使用核动力源的相当先进的国际合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Legal Subcommittee noted with satisfaction that the adoption of the Safety Framework for Nuclear Power Source Applications in Outer Space (A/AC.105/934) by the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee at its forty-sixth session, in 2009, and the endorsement of the Safety Framework by the Committee at its [...] fifty-second session, in [...] 2009, constituted an important step with regard to the progressive development of international space law and considerably [...]advanced international [...]cooperation in ensuring the safe use of nuclear power sources in outer space. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会注意到，就各国和国际上为促进更广泛地重 视 空间法 而 作 的努力以 及为举办空间法年度讲习班和编制 空间法 课 程等而作的努力交流观点，对于这 一领域的能力建设至关重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee noted that the exchange of views on national and international efforts [...] to promote a wider [...] appreciation of space law and endeavours such as the annual workshops on space law and the development of the curriculum on space law played a vital [...]role in building capacity in that area. daccess-ods.un.org |
该代表团认为，任何新的提议不得对国 际 空间法 现有 条款产生新的解释，此类提议的措辞和包含的定义应当明确清晰，并同时与委 员会和国际空间法所使 用的措辞和术语相一致。 daccess-ods.un.org | That delegation was of the view that any new proposals should not establish a new interpretation of the [...] existing provisions [...] of international space law and that the language of and the definitions contained in such proposals should be clear and consistent with the language and terminology used both by the Committee and in international space law. daccess-ods.un.org |
统计数据的传播情况以及为确保残疾人可以使用这些数据 而采取的措施 [...] - 2009 年，通过第 013-2009-MIMDES 号最高敕令，批准通 过了第 28530 [...] 号《促进残疾人使用互联网并在公共场所为 残疾人提供适当的实体空间法》的 实施细则；该法规定在 互联网业务和机构的门户网站中必须使用包容性软件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The dissemination of these statistics and measures to ensure their accessibility by persons with disabilities In 2009, by Supreme Decree No. 013-2009-MIMDES, the implementing regulations for Act No. 28530 on the Promotion of Internet Access for Persons with [...] Disabilities and Adaptation of Public [...] Internet Booths were approved; under this law, the use of [...]inclusive software in Internet [...]businesses and on institutions’ web portals is mandatory. daccess-ods.un.org |
下列在委员会享有常设观察员地位的非政府组织也派观察员出席了会议： [...] 欧洲国际空间年组织、欧洲空间政策研究所、国际宇宙航行科学院、国际空间 [...] 安全促进协会、国际宇宙航行联合会、国际天文学联盟、国际应用系统分析研 究所、国际空间法学会、国际摄影测量和遥感学会、苏丹⋅本⋅阿卜杜勒⋅阿齐兹王 [...] 储国际水奖机构、世界安全基金会、航天新一代咨询理事会和世界空间周协 会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The session was also attended by observers for the following non-governmental organizations with permanent observer status with the Committee: EURISY, the European Space Policy Institute, the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA), the International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety, the International Astronautical Federation (IAF), the International Astronomical Union, the International Institute for [...] Applied Systems Analysis, the [...] International Institute of Space Law, the International [...]Society for Photogrammetry and Remote [...]Sensing, the Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water, the Secure World Foundation, the Space Generation Advisory Council (SGAC) and the World Space Week Association. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据大会第 66/71 [...] 号决议，小组委员会将题为“国际政府间组织和非政府组 织与空间法有关 的活动情况”的议程项目 6 作为一个常设议程项目进行了审 议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pursuant to General Assembly resolution 66/71, the Subcommittee considered agenda item 6, entitled “Information on the activities of [...] international intergovernmental and non-governmental [...] organizations relating to space law”, as a regular [...]item of its agenda. daccess-ods.un.org |
在委员会享有常设观察员地位的下 列非政府组织的观察员出席了会议：欧洲空间政策研究所、国际宇航科学院、 国际宇航联合会、国际法协会、国际 空间法 学 会 、国 家 空 间 协会、世界安全基 金会和航天新一代咨询理事会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The session was attended by observers for the following non-governmental organizations having permanent observer status with the Committee: European Space Policy Institute, International Academy of Astronautics, International [...] Astronautical Federation, [...] International Law Association, International Institute of Space Law, National Space Society, Secure World Foundation and Space Generation [...]Advisory Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
有意见认为，委员会及其法律小组委员会在推 进 空间法 领 域 的工作以及在 以促进而非阻碍外层空间探索和利用的方式制 定 空间法 方 面 有着不凡的记录， 之所以取得这种成功，是因为小组委员会有能力注重实际问题并通过协商一 致、着眼于结果的进程来解决此类问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The view was expressed that the Committee and its Legal Subcommittee had an extraordinary [...] record in advancing [...] the field of space law and developing space law in a manner that promoted, rather than hindered, the exploration and use of outer space and that such [...]success was a result [...]of the ability of the Subcommittee to focus on practical problems and to address such problems through a consensusbased, results-oriented process. daccess-ods.un.org |
表达上述意见的代表团认为，改进国 际 空间 法将确 保外层空间仅用于和平目的，而且有必要在联合国系统内增进协调，以 [...] 促进制定国际规则和机制，有效解决外层空间活动目前所面临的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegations that expressed that view [...] considered that the improvement of [...] international space law would ensure that outer space was [...]used exclusively for peaceful purposes [...]and that it was necessary to enhance coordination within the United Nations system to promote the creation of international rules and mechanisms that would address effectively the current challenges to outer space activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，根据《2009-2013 年机构战略计划》之规定，全国支助残疾人理事 会，作为妇女和社会发展部下辖的政府机构，与共和国国会下辖的残疾人事务特 别委员会共同直接参与了与残疾人切身利益密切相关问题的法律起草工作，并已 于 2009 年通过第 [...] 013-2009-MIMDES 号最高敕令批准通过了第 28530 号《促进 [...] 残疾人使用互联网并在公共场所为残疾人提供适当的实 体 空间法 》 的 实施细则； 批准通过了关于修订《民法典》第 [...] 43 条、第 241 条和第 274 条中明显对残疾人 构成侮辱的表述方式的法律修改案；批准通过了关于替代第 [...] 129-95-EF 号最高敕 令中关于规定免除残疾人专用车辆及假体进口所应缴纳的关税和其他相关税费的 最高敕令提案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Legislation of this type includes Supreme Decree No. 013-2009-MIMDES of 2009, which provides for the adoption of the implementing regulations for Act No. 28530 on the Promotion of Internet Access for Persons with Disabilities and the Adaptation of Public [...] Internet Booths; a bill to amend articles 43, 241 [...] and 274 of the Civil Code, which deal [...]with the unequivocal expression by persons [...]with disabilities of their wishes; and a draft supreme decree to replace Supreme Decree No. 129-95-EF, which deals with waivers of customs duties and other taxes on imports of special vehicles and prostheses for the exclusive use of persons with disabilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一法律过去数十年来已经有所扩大和发展，现 在除国际法律规范和《联合国宪章》外，还包括国际 [...] 人道主义法、条约法、国际贸易法、海洋法、外 层空 间法、各种反恐协议、以及许多关于经济、社会、文 [...]化、公民与政治人权方面的公约。 daccess-ods.un.org | This law has been expanded and developed over previous decades so that it now includes, in addition to international legal norms and the United Nations Charter, international humanitarian law, the law of [...] treaties, international trade law, the law of the [...] seas, the outer space law, various counter-terrorism [...]agreements, and numerous conventions [...]on economic, social, cultural, civil and political human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组还注意到，该建议将以小组委员会本届会议上国 际 空间法 学 会 /欧 洲 空间 法中心 专题讨论会期间发表的意见为基础，并考虑到各国和学术界代表在过去 几十年所持的各种立场。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group also noted that the proposal would be based on ideas expressed during the IISL/ECSL symposium at the current session of the Subcommittee and would take into account various positions taken by States and representatives of academia over the past few decades. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会赞赏地注意到，外层空间事务厅正在协助各区域进 行 空间法能 力建设，包括为 2011 年 9 月 26 日至 28 日在蒙巴萨举行的主题为“建设非洲共 同的空间愿景”的第四次空间科学和技术促进可持续发展非洲领导人会议提供 了支助，该次会议期间，肯尼亚政府和外层空间事务厅联合举办了一次专门讨 论空间法的会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee noted with appreciation that the Office for Outer Space Affairs was assisting [...] in regional efforts to [...] build capacity in space law, including by providing support to the Fourth African Leadership Conference on Space Science and Technology for Sustainable Development, held in Mombasa from 26 to 28 September 2011 on the theme “Developing a shared vision for space in Africa”, during which a session dedicated to space law, organized jointly by the Government of Kenya and Office for Outer Space Affairs, had been held. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组听取了 Olavo Bittencourt（巴西）作的专题介绍，其中概要介绍了在 小组委员会本届会议间隙期间由国际 空间法 学 会 和欧 洲 空间法 中 心组办的主题 为“重新审视空气空间和外层空间划界问题”的专题讨论会上提出的主要意见 和建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group heard a presentation by Olavo Bittencourt (Brazil), summarizing the main ideas and proposals delivered at the symposium [...] on the theme “A new [...] look at the delimitation of airspace and outer space”, organized by the International Institute of Space Law (IISL) and the [...]European Centre for [...]Space Law (ECSL) on the margins of the current session of the Subcommittee. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组还收到了联合国/泰国主题为“根据新的事态发展看待外层空间的国 家活动：履行国际责任和建立国家法律及政策框架” 的 空间法 讲 习 班（2010 年 11 月 16 日至 19 日在曼谷举行）的报告（A/AC.105/989）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group also had before it the report on the United Nations/Thailand Workshop on Space Law on the [...] theme “Activities of [...] States in outer space in the light of new developments: meeting international responsibilities and establishing national legal and policy [...]frameworks”, held in Bangkok [...]from 16 to 19 November 2010 (A/AC.105/989). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会一致认为，空间法研究、培训和教育工作至关重要，有助于国家、 区域和国际各级做出努力，进一步发展空间活动并加深对据以开 展 空 间 活 动的 法律框架的了解。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee [...] agreed that research, training and education in space law were of paramount importance to national, regional and international efforts to further develop space activities and to increase knowledge [...]of the legal framework within which space activities were carried out. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会还收到了拉丁美洲航空和 空间法 及 商 业航空学会以及日地物理 学科学委员会申请委员会观察员地位的有关资料（分别为 [...] A/AC.105/C.2/2012/ CRP.7 和 A/AC.105/C.2/2012/CRP.6）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee also had before it information concerning the requests of [...] the Ibero-American Institute of [...] Aeronautic and Space Law and Commercial Aviation (A/AC.105/C.2/2012/CRP.7) [...]and the Scientific [...]Committee on Solar-Terrestrial Physics (A/AC.105/C.2/2012/CRP.6) for observer status with the Committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会注意到方案的优先领域是：(a)环境监测；(b)自然资源管理；(c)全球 健康；(d)灾害管理；(e)全球导航卫星系统应用；(f)基础空间科学，包括国际空 间气象举措；(g)空间法；(h)气候变化；(i)基础空间技术举措；以及(j)载人航天 技术举措。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee noted that the priority areas of the Programme were: (a) environmental monitoring; (b) natural resources management; (c) global health; (d) disaster management; (e) global navigation satellite systems applications; (f) basic space science, including the International [...] Space Weather [...] Initiative; (g) space law; (h) climate change; (i) the Basic Space Technology Initiative; and (j) the Human Space Technology [...]Initiative. daccess-ods.un.org |
重申国际合作在发展法治，包括 空间法 有 关 规范方面的重要性，这些规范对 为和平目的探索和利用外层空间的国际合作起重要作用，并重申必须有尽可能多 [...] 的国家，特别是发展中国家加入促进和平利用外层空间的国际条约以应付新出现 的挑战 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirming the importance of international cooperation [...] in developing the rule of law, including the [...] relevant norms of space law and their important [...]role in international cooperation [...]for the exploration and use of outer space for peaceful purposes, and of the widest possible adherence to international treaties that promote the peaceful uses of outer space in order to meet emerging new challenges, especially for developing countries daccess-ods.un.org |
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