| 单词 | 空儿 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 空儿 —free timespare timeExamples:没空儿—having no time See also:儿 n—son n 儿—retroflex final • non-syllabic diminutive suffix
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这与 Chawla(2002b: 33)确认的积极价值的社会元素产生了共鸣，这些元素 包括“积极的自我形象、友善的成人、可获得的玩伴、可接触和参与有趣活动的公 共 空 间， 儿童能称为他们社交和游戏的空间。 ipaworld.org | This resonates with the attributes of positively valued community elements identified in Chawla (2002b:33 ), which include ‘positive self-image, friendly adults, available [...] playmates, accessible and [...] engaging public spaces where interesting activities could be found and places that children could claim [...]as their own for socialising and play’. ipaworld.org |
此外，应当创造空间使儿童能 够强调和解决他 们自己认为相关和重要的问题 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, space needs to be created to enable children to highlight [...] and address the issues they themselves identify as relevant and important daccess-ods.un.org |
这些单调的日常空间成为儿童完 成日常工作和任务的游戏空间。 ipaworld.org | Such mundane, everyday spaces become children’s places for [...] play in between the performance of daily tasks and routines. ipaworld.org |
在本报告所述期间，在儿基会的支持下， 建立了 445 个适合儿童的空间，受益儿童超过 120 000 人。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the reporting period, UNICEF supported the creation of 445 [...] child-friendly spaces that reach more than 120,000 children. daccess-ods.un.org |
新闻内容包括本市缺乏儿童玩耍空间 、 童工现象 及 儿 童 权 利丧失影响教育的故事。 unicef.org | News items include stories about the lack of playing fields in the city, child labour and how power failures hamper studies. unicef.org |
虽 然致命的空袭事件整体来说数目仍然有限，但 2009 年因国际军事部队空炸而死 的儿童已有 131 名。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the number of deadly air strike incidents remains limited [...] overall, aerial bombings by international military forces caused the death of 131 children in 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过游戏对时间和空间的制造使儿童 能 对主动 性 空 间 制造进行去边界化，同时建立他 们自己的“儿童友好地点”作为许多可能性未来的地方。 ipaworld.org | The appropriation of space and time through [...] play enables children to de-territorialise dominant spatial productions [...]and establish their own [...]‘child-friendly places’, as sites of many possible futures. ipaworld.org |
这并不要求提供一个特别设计的地点，游 戏 空 间 是 儿 童 通过彼此间以及和呈现在任何 空间的材料和符号的变化的和动态的互动创造出来的，儿童的游戏既占用空间，又制造空间。 ipaworld.org | Rather than requiring a specific designated [...] location, a play space is created through children’s shifting [...]and dynamic interactions with each [...]other and the materials and symbols present in any space; children’s performance of play both takes and makes place. ipaworld.org |
这些非正式且“物主不明”的空地与成人设计 的 空 地 使 得 儿 童能 够更容易地暂时划分地点，游戏和创造他们自己的秘密地点。 ipaworld.org | These informal and [...] ‘unclaimed’ open spaces allowed children to territorialise space temporarily, to play and create their own secret spaces more easily [...]than in formal adult-designed open spaces. ipaworld.org |
因此，赤贫、粮食不安全 和几乎完全依赖援助的现状现在影响到加沙 [...] 75%以上的人口，失业率达到 惊人程度；营养不良、发育迟缓、贫血和其他疾病上升 到 空 前 水平 ， 儿童 的 问题尤其严重；绝望情绪蔓延，给现在和未来的巴勒斯坦人民和社会带 [...]来了深远影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result, abject poverty, food insecurity, and near-total aid dependency now affect more than 75 per cent of the population in Gaza, where unemployment has reached dramatic levels; malnutrition, stunted growth, [...] anaemia and other diseases [...] have risen to unprecedented levels, especially among children; and hopelessness [...]is widespread, with [...]far-reaching consequences for the Palestinian people and society at present and in the future. daccess-ods.un.org |
几项研究表明，儿童的同伴网络提供了创 造虚拟空间的机会，在这个虚拟空间 中 儿 童 可 以用他们的各种身份进行游戏并且悬搁现实 [...] (Huffaker and Calvert 2005, Valkenburg et al.2005)。 ipaworld.org | Several research studies suggest that children’s peer networking offers the opportunity for [...] creating virtual spaces in which children can play with [...]their identities and [...]suspend reality (Huffaker and Calvert2005 , Valkenburg et al.2005 ). ipaworld.org |
在加沙城，数场空袭已造成22名儿童 丧 生，另有277人受伤。 unicef.org | In Gaza, 22 children have been killed in air strikes, and another [...] 277 injured. unicef.org |
说服儿童的家人后，我们不会只是空 手 送 还 儿 童。 unicef.org | After convincing the families, we don’t just [...] give the children back empty-handed,” she says. unicef.org |
这表明，在日常生活空间中和其他儿 童在一起使他们能够被当做儿童看待，确认了他们作为儿童的身份。 ipaworld.org | This embodied presence with [...] other children in everyday spaces allows disabled [...]children to be seen in ways that legitimise [...]and confirm their existence as children. ipaworld.org |
儿童能对游戏空间产生巨大影响而且 儿 童 能运用所有的物种感 官。 ipaworld.org | Children can have a significant influence on the play space and engage all [...] five senses. ipaworld.org |
在成人组织的世界的“常识”空间内 或 空 间 之间 ， 儿 童 发现和制造他们自己的 秩序，创造支持他们成为“他者”的狭小的短暂空间(Jones [...] 2008)。 ipaworld.org | Within and between the [...] ‘commonsense’ spaces of adult-organised worlds, children find and make [...]their own order, creating [...]small momentary places that support their being ‘other’ (Jones2008 ). ipaworld.org |
在乍得、埃塞俄比 亚、印度和尼泊尔实施了旨在通过教育活动和在社区中心提供有 益 儿 童 的场 地空 间来改善对儿童保护的项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Chad, Ethiopia, India and Nepal projects are implemented [...] to improve the protection [...] of children through educational activities and the provision of child-friendly spaces at community centres. daccess-ods.un.org |
对其他儿童 来说，当地空间可能由于儿童无 法接近，或由于没有吸引力和神秘感而变成了单调和平淡的 地方。 ipaworld.org | For others, local space may be inaccessible due to constraints on [...] their independent mobility, or may present little mystery [...]or attraction and become a site of drudgery and mediocrity. ipaworld.org |
以下专门机构派代表出席了会议：联合国粮食及农业组织；国际民用 航 空组 织；联合国儿童基 金会；联合国开发计划署；联合国教育、科学及文化组织；联 合国工业发展组织；联合国人口基金；世界粮食计划署；世界气象组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following specialized agencies were [...] represented: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, International Civil Aviation Organization, United Nations Children’s Fund, [...]United Nations Development [...]Programme, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, United Nations Population Fund, World Food Programme, World Meteorological Organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
若干联合国机构已经在该地区展开针对贩运网络 [...] 的工作，如联合国西非办事处、联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室、国际移徙组织、 国际民用航空组织、联合国儿童基 金会、联合国难民事务高级专员办事处、联合 国艾滋病毒/艾滋病联合规划署、联合国开发计划署。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several United Nations bodies are already working in the region on trafficking networks, such as the United Nations Office for West Africa, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, International [...] Organization for Migration, [...] International Civil Aviation Organization, United Nations Children’s Fund, Office [...]of the United Nations [...]High Commissioner for Refugees, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and United Nations Development Programme. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果此 方案不能获得资金，将限制加沙地带难 民 儿 童 的活 动 空 间 和 种类，包括有助于他 们发挥学习潜力和达到体面生活水准的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Should this programme not be [...] funded, the space and range of activities available to the refugee children of the Gaza Strip, [...]including one which [...]helps them reach their potential as students and achieve a decent standard of living, will be curtailed. daccess-ods.un.org |
对儿童日常电脑使用的研究表明，它们提供 了 儿童 制造秘密空间的方式，通常是在做家庭作业的掩饰 下 儿 童 在 家里制造和协调私 人 空 间。 ipaworld.org | Studies of children’s everyday use of computers [...] suggest that [...] they offer another way in which children produce clandestine spaces by creating and negotiating private space in the home, often under the [...]guise of doing educational work. ipaworld.org |
社会经济地位影响儿童空间放置的各个方面；它 决定家庭生活的位置和可用的社区资源，而且当它与主导性童年建构连结到一起时，会对儿 [...] 童发现他们空间-时间的能力产生巨大影响。 ipaworld.org | Socio-economic status impacts on [...] every aspect of children’s spatial positioning; it [...]determines locations of family life [...]and available community resources and, when combined with dominant constructs of childhood, has a considerable influence on children’s ability to find their own time–spaces. ipaworld.org |
缔约国应要求所有儿童机构建立联通个人或 [...] 组织的便利途径，以便儿童能够在信任和安全的氛围中向其报告，包括热线电 话，并为儿童提供空间， 把他们的经验和意见运用于打击暴力侵害儿童的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | States parties should oblige all children’s institutions to establish easy access to individuals or organizations to which they can report in confidence and safety, including [...] through telephone helplines, and to [...] provide places where children can contribute their [...]experience and views on combating violence against children. daccess-ods.un.org |
娇韵诗加入赞助行列，在过去三年中，帮助项目团队规划长期计划，以帮助亚力山大港(Alexandria)的流落街头的儿童：建立多个活动中心，为这 些 儿 童 提 供活 动 空 间 ；规划学习课程，教导其读书认字，并且拟订完整的社会化项目，协助这些“被遗忘”的儿童成为社会的一分子。 clarinsusa.com | Clarins has made it possible for a team to develop over the last three years a long-term programme to help the street children of Alexandria: setting up centres where the children can spend part of their day, the organization of literacy programmes and the development of complete socialization projects that allow these otherwise "forgotten" children to be part of society for good. clarinsusa.com |
菲律宾国家减少和管理灾害风险委员会下属的保护问题专题组为失散、孤 [...] 身、失踪、重返社会或死亡儿童进行快速评估和查找家人工作，提供有利 于 儿童 的空间、心理健康和心理社会服务，并在紧急情况下组织汇报活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The protection cluster of the Philippines’ National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council conducts rapid assessment and family tracing of separated, [...] unaccompanied, missing, reintegrated or [...] dead children, and provides child-friendly spaces, mental health [...]and psycho-social support and [...]debriefing activities in times of emergencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
在恢复阶段，儿童基金会在以下方面 做出了贡献：在 14 个县推行综合产科和新生儿护理系统，覆盖 500 万人；新型 数字化儿童免疫注册系统，政府将在全国推广该系统；紧急情况下的营养政策； [...] 关于学校建设与翻新的新国家标准；全国学校安全倡议；改善 123 [...] 个社区的供水 和卫生系统；关于受艾滋病毒/艾滋病影响的家庭和儿童的外联服务；关于离散儿 童和孤儿以及儿童领养国家指导方针；以及 40 个为 42 000 名儿童提供社会心理 支持和发展服务的“儿童友好空间”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the recovery phase, UNICEF contributed to: comprehensive obstetric and neonatal care systems in 14 counties covering 5 million people; a new computerized child immunization registration system, which the Government will expand nationwide; a nutrition policy for emergencies; new national standards for school construction and retrofitting; school safety initiatives nationwide; improved water supply and sanitation systems in 123 communities; outreach services for children and families affected by HIV/AIDS; national guidelines on separated and orphaned children [...] and child adoption; and [...] 40 “child-friendly spaces” providing psychosocial support and developmental services to 42,000 children. daccess-ods.un.org |
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