| 单词 | 穷竭法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 穷竭法 —Archimedes' method of exhaustion (an early form of integral |
我們過往的成功，大部分是建基於對 法 治 的 信心，政 府當竭盡所能維護法治。 legco.gov.hk | Much of our success in the past have been built [...] on the confidence in the rule of law, and the Government is determined [...]to do everything to protect it. legco.gov.hk |
例如，该国代表团提到 了言论自由、新闻自由、结社自由、拘禁条件、司法机关、青少年 犯 法 和 消 除贫 穷的方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | As an example, the delegation mentioned the areas of the freedom of expression, freedom of the [...] press, freedom of association, detention [...] conditions, the judiciary, juvenile delinquency and the eradication of poverty. daccess-ods.un.org |
按照所适用的知识产权相关法律，“ 穷竭 理 论 ” （或类似概念）可能适用，并允许担保权的强制执行（关于强制执行问题的讨 [...] 论，见 A/CN.9/700/ Add.5，第 24-27 段）。 daccess-ods.un.org | It may be [...] that, under applicable law relating to intellectual [...]property, the “exhaustion doctrine” (or similar concepts) [...]might apply and permit the enforcement of the security right (for a discussion of enforcement issues, see A/CN.9/700/Add.5, paras. 24-27). daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，在有担保债权人和所有权人/许可人 原先没有签订协议的情况下，为有效强制执行其在产品上的担保权，有担保债 权人：(a)需征得所有权人/许可人同意；或者(b)依赖知识产权相 关 法 律 和援 用穷 竭原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a consequence, in order to enforce effectively its security right in the product, in the absence of prior agreement between the secured creditor and the owner/licensor, the secured creditor would: (a) need to obtain the consent of the [...] owner/licensor; or (b) rely on [...] the relevant law relating to intellectual property and the operation of the exhaustion doctrine. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前法庭正竭尽全力在 2010 年尽可 能完成案件的初审，同时又确保无损被告公平受审权 [...] 利的严格标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | Every effort is being put into [...] completing the first instance to the maximum [...]extent possible in 2010 without compromising [...]on strict standards of fair trial rights for the accused. daccess-ods.un.org |
也就是说，在有关的知识产权尚未 穷竭 的 情 况下，只有发生违约时 并且只有在知识产权所有权人授权的情况下，有担保债权人才应有权处分资产 （假定担保协议并未对知识产权本身设保；见 A/CN.9/700/Add.2 号文件第 32-36 段和建议 243）。 daccess-ods.un.org | That is, in the event that the relevant intellectual property right has not been exhausted, the secured creditor should be able to dispose of the tangible assets only upon default and only if there is an authorization from the intellectual property owner (it is assumed that the security agreement does not encumber the intellectual property right itself; see A/CN.9/700/Add.2, paras. 32-36, and recommendation 243). daccess-ods.un.org |
阿尔及利亚并赞赏地注意到哥斯达黎加为减少 贫穷，提 高弱势群体的地位，提高妇女地位和男女平等，以及落实所有人的教育 权，实现《千年发展目标》，并将这项权利扩大到包含 非 法 移 民的子女等方面采 取的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also noted with appreciation the measures [...] taken [...] by Costa Rica to reduce poverty, improve the status of disadvantaged groups, promote the status of women and gender equality, as well as the implementation of the right to education of all to achieve the Millennium [...]Development Goals, and the extension of that right to cover the children of irregular migrants. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十四届会议注意到在促进穷 人 法 律 权益方面，各国的经验大不相 同，确认一些国家作为本国战略和目标的组成部分为推动促 进 穷 人 法 律 权 益而采 取的举措和取得的进展，强调推动交流国家最佳做法的重要性；并请秘书长考虑 到各会员国的经验和观点，向大会第六十六届会议提交一份关于决议执行情况的 报告，以继续审议促进穷人法律权 益问题(第 64/215 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly took note of the broad diversity of [...] national experiences [...] in the area of legal empowerment of the poor; recognized the initiatives undertaken and progress made by some countries in advancing legal empowerment of the poor as an integral part of national strategies and objectives; stressed the importance of sharing best national practices in the area; and requested the Secretary-General to submit a report to the Assembly at its sixty-sixth session on the implementation of the resolution and to continue the consideration of legal empowerment of the poor, taking into account [...]national experiences [...]and the views of Member States (resolution 64/215). daccess-ods.un.org |
本法的有效期为生效 之日起一年(当然也可续期或者定为长期法律)，其目的是限制秃鹫基金利用联合 王国法院追偿重债穷国所 欠债务的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Act, which has a duration of one year from the date of commencement (although it may be extended for a further period or made [...] permanent), is designed to limit the ability of vulture [...] funds to use courts in the United Kingdom to recover debts owed by HIPCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
生物多样性公约》缔约方通过的《战略计划》 还包括一项 2020 年的目标，要可持续地管理和收获 所有鱼类和水生植物，包括应用基于生态系统的方 法，并为所有枯竭物种 制定恢复计划和措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Strategic Plan adopted by the parties to the CBD also included as a 2020 target that all fish and aquatic plants be managed and harvested [...] sustainably, including by [...] applying ecosystem-based approaches, with recovery plans and measures in place for all depleted species. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，卫生 和教育机构不得不收取费用创造收入，因 此 穷 人 无 法 享 用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Health and educational institutions, for instance, have to charge user fees to generate income and are [...] therefore not accessible to the poor. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，近东救济工程处还制订了新的改革 [...] 方案，即“持续变革”，目的是提高其提供保健和教育服务的成效，以及改进其 减缓贫穷的办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, UNRWA had introduced a new programme of reform, Sustaining [...] Change, to improve the effectiveness of its delivery of health and education [...] services and its approach to poverty alleviation. daccess-ods.un.org |
在编制第二年关于促进穷人法律权 益与消除贫 穷的报告时，应当考虑到决议草案 A/C.2/64/L.47， 因为必须在更广泛的背景下、在发达和发展中国家 [...] 范畴内，理解这个概念，而且必须审查贫穷的根源 问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the preparation of the following [...] year’s report on legal empowerment of the poor and eradication [...]of poverty, draft resolution [...]A/C.2/64/L.47 should be taken into consideration because the concept must be understood in a broader context, in both developed and developing countries, and the root causes of poverty must be part of the examination. daccess-ods.un.org |
受冲突影响的最不发 达国家需要符合具体情况的办法，综 合应对 贫 穷 、 安全和治理等问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Conflict-affected least developed countries require [...] contextspecific approaches to address poverty, security [...]and governance in an integrated manner. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 强调各成员国和阿拉伯卫生部长理事会继续努力改善保健标准的重要 性，办法是发 展和提高医疗单位档次，实行家庭保健制度，特别是在农村、边缘 化和贫穷地区 ，改善提供给妇女、儿童和老龄人的保健服务，并集中力量建设卫 生队的技术能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) To underline the importance of continued efforts by member States and the Council of Arab Ministers of Health to improve health care standards by developing and upgrading health care units and applying a family health regime, particularly in rural, marginalized and deprived areas, improving the health services provided to women, children and ageing persons, and focusing on building the technical capacities of health teams. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，如 果被许可人在生产带有许可商标的产品时没有遵守许可协议的条款和条件（例 如在质量和数量方面），则穷竭原则 不适用。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the exhaustion doctrine does not apply if a licensee produces products bearing the licensed trademark without complying with the terms and conditions of the licence agreement (for example, as to quality or quantity). daccess-ods.un.org |
这项举措值得称道的是，通过汲取地方以及西方和 非西方法律传统，殚精竭虑寻 求普世价值观。 daccess-ods.un.org | The initiative is noteworthy in its deliberate [...] effort to seek universal values by drawing upon local and [...] international law from Western and non-Western legal traditions. daccess-ods.un.org |
应对工作的性质一直 [...] 符合毒品和犯罪问题办公室现有的任务授权，即在法治框架内促进刑事 司 法改 革，此外还竭尽一 切努力确保所开展的各项举措扩大范围并对整个区域的刑事 司法系统产生更广泛的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The nature of the response has been consistent with the [...] existing UNODC mandate for [...] criminal justice reform within the framework of the rule of law, and every [...]effort has been made to [...]ensure that the initiatives undertaken have a broader scope and impact for the criminal justice systems of the region as a whole. daccess-ods.un.org |
我十分認 同他們這種看法，亦承諾會竭盡所 能，希望能夠正面地回應他們的訴求。 legco.gov.hk | I cannot agree with them more, and I have undertaken [...] to do everything I can to respond to their aspiration positively. legco.gov.hk |
她強調，議員須就立法會工作向市 民負責，並應竭盡所能在立法會會 期中止前， 完成所有政府法案和議案的程序。 legco.gov.hk | She stressed that Members were accountable to the public on the work of LegCo and should make their best endeavour to complete the proceedings on all Government bills and motions before the prorogation of the Council. legco.gov.hk |
罗马尼亚继续致力于竭力促进民主、 法 治 和人权，防止和打击侵犯基本权利 和自由的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Romania remains [...] committed to acting vigorously in promoting democracy, rule of law and human rights [...]and in preventing and [...]combating violations of fundamental rights and freedoms. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，鼓励各国政府制定国家城市政策，通过下列手段满足城市发展的需 要：(a) 改进城市规划和设计；(b) 有利于穷人的城市立法、土地政策和治理 框架；(c) 可创造体面工作和生计的有效地方经济发展政策，尤其要面向青年 [...] 人；及(d) 有效提供城市基本服务，特别是给贫穷社区的服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Governments are therefore encouraged to establish national urban policies that address urban development needs [...] through: (a) improved urban planning and [...] design; (b) pro-poor urban legislative, land policy and [...]governance frameworks; (c) effective [...]local economic development policies that generate decent jobs and livelihoods, especially for youth; and (d) effective delivery of urban basic services, especially to poor communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
雖然法律草擬科已竭力令 中英文本相符，但鑒於兩種語文 的句法及文法均有所不同，要做到中英文本完全相符實際上未必 [...] 一定可行。 legco.gov.hk | While every effort was made to match the [...] two texts, an exact match was not always practicable having regard to the syntactic [...]and grammatical differences between the two languages. legco.gov.hk |
国际社会不应依赖人均国 [...] 民总收入或其他以货币为基础的变量，而应当确认 衡量贫穷的替代性方法，以 便考虑到这一现象的多 面性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The international community should not rely on per capita GNI or other [...] money-based variables but should [...] identify alternative methods of measuring poverty [...]in order to take into account the multidimensional nature of the phenomenon. daccess-ods.un.org |
倘若審訊因某些理由而須在短時間 [...] 通知的情況㆘重新排期，或案件的審訊時間較預期的為短或延期審訊，則即使 司 法機 構已竭力作 出安排，往往亦無法填滿法庭案件排期冊內臨時出現的空檔時間。 legco.gov.hk | If for whatever reason, a case has to be refixed at short notice, or a case runs for a shorter period than expected or is [...] adjourned, it may not always be possible to fill the [...] unexpected gap in the court diary despite the best efforts [...]of the Judiciary. legco.gov.hk |
大会关于促进穷人法律权益的第 64/215 号决议是迈出的 可喜一步。 daccess-ods.un.org | General Assembly resolution [...] 64/215 on the legal empowerment of the poor is a welcome step. daccess-ods.un.org |
發展局 [...] 局長亦向聯合小組委員會保證，她身為現時負責此課題的局長， 定會竭盡所能，務求法例能 盡早實施，並確保土地註冊處處長能 透過有關制度，以審慎和有效的方式管理有關風險，使社會受惠。 legco.gov.hk | SDEV also assured the Joint Subcommittee that as the Bureau Secretary responsible [...] for the subject, she would do her [...] utmost to bring the legislation into operation as soon [...]as possible and to ensure that [...]the Land Registrar had the means to manage the risks in a prudent and effective manner for the benefit of the community. legco.gov.hk |
该区域和世界各地其他国家也正面临 类似的问题，并且正在竭力设法消除各自国内有罪不 罚现象和防止国家机构失灵。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other countries in the region and around the world are facing similar problems and are desperately searching for means to counter impunity in their respective countries and to prevent their State institutions from failing. daccess-ods.un.org |
国民账户体系应能反映在迅速变化的时期，如目前的金融危机之中的“实体” [...] 经济形势，除此之外，还应进一步研究，通过编制社会账户，明确国内生产总值 等对增长的常规计量法与家庭部门之间的关联，以推行对福祉和 贫 穷 的 多 种计量 法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Apart from the fact that the SNA should be able to reflect the “real” economic situation during periods of rapid change, such as with the current financial crisis, further research should advance multiple measures of well-being and poverty through the development of social accounts in order to [...] articulate the link between the conventional measures of [...] growth, such as gross domestic product, to the [...]household sector. daccess-ods.un.org |
各政府有责任在“市场无法为包括最 贫 穷 和 被 边缘化程度最深的人群在内的 所有人创造他们可借以行使其全部人权的条件时”实施干预。76 尽管咨询文件 并未言明，但有理由说英国法律的最终目的是帮助重 债 穷 国 创造实现其公民的基 本权利和发展权所需的必要条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Governments have a responsibility to intervene “when markets fail to create the [...] conditions in which all people, including the poorest and most marginalized, can exercise the full range of their [...] human rights”.76 Although the consultation paper does not explicitly state so, it can be argued that the British legislation is ultimately intended to help HIPCs create the necessary conditions for the realization of the basic rights of their citizens and the right to development. daccess-ods.un.org |
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