| 单词 | 税收 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 税收 noun —taxes nless common: revenue n • tax revenue n 收税 —collect taxSee also:税 n—taxes n • duty n • toll n
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财政 政策，包括与税收、预 算分配和支出有关的财政政策，必须符合各项人权标准和 [...] 原则，特别是平等和不歧视原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fiscal policies, including [...] in relation to revenue collection, budget [...]allocations and expenditure, must comply with human [...]rights standards and principles, in particular equality and non-discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
按照上文各段中的建 议，咨询委员会建议 2010-2011 两年期追加批款 1 571 800 美元，分列 第 28C 款(人力资源管理厅)下 1 358 700 美元、第 28D 款(中央支助事 务厅)下 147 300 美元和第 36 款(工作人员薪金税)下 65 800 美元，由 2010-2011 两年期方案预算收入第 1 款(工作人员薪金税收入)下相应数 额抵销。 daccess-ods.un.org | Taking into account its recommendations in the paragraphs above, the Advisory Committee recommends the appropriation of an additional amount of $1,571,800 comprising $1,358,700 under section 28C (Office of Human Resources Management), $147,300 under section 28D (Office of Central Support Services), and $65,800 under section 36 (Staff assessment) to be offset by a corresponding amount under income section 1 (Income from staff assessment) of the programme budget for the 2010–2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
一 般法律事务司与法律顾问办公室一道，协助维护本组织 在 税收 、 进 口与出口方面 的特权与豁免以及适用于本组织涉及维持和平行动的资产和人员豁免方面的特 [...] 权和豁免权；就本组织行政法的解释及在联合国维持和平行动中的适用以及工作 人员条例和细则、财务条例和细则以及相关政策和做法，包括相关的银行业务、 [...] 资产保管和金库业务政策和做法的解释和适用提供援助；提供法律援助，解决维 持和平行动中产生的复杂的索偿要求、仲裁和其他诉讼，包括承包者的商业索偿 以及第三方关于财产损坏或损失和人身伤害或死亡的索赔。 daccess-ods.un.org | In conjunction with the Office of the Legal Counsel, the Division assists in maintaining the privileges and [...] immunities of the Organization with respect to [...] the Organization’s tax and import and export [...]exemptions and in connection with the [...]immunities applicable to the Organization’s assets and personnel involved in United Nations peacekeeping operations; provides assistance regarding the interpretation and application of the Organization’s administrative law in peacekeeping operations and the interpretation and application of the Staff Regulations and Rules, the Financial Regulations and Rules and relevant policies and practices, including those relating to banking, asset custody and treasury operations; affords legal support for the resolution of complex claims, arbitrations and other litigation arising in peacekeeping operations, including commercial claims by contractors and claims by third parties for property damage or loss and personal injury or death. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 工作人员薪金税收入估计数净额 30 474 500 美元，即 2011 [...] 年 7 月 1 日 至 2012 年 6 月 30 日财政期间的 29 685 000 美元加上 2010 年 6 月 30 日终了财 政期间的增加额 789 [...]500 美元，将按比例分配给各在役维持和平行动预算，部分 抵冲上文(d)分段所述的缺额。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) The net estimated [...] staff assessment income of 30,474,500 dollars, [...]comprising the amount of 29,685,000 dollars for the [...]financial period from 1 July 2011 to 30 June 2012 and the increase of 789,500 dollars in respect of the financial period ended 30 June 2010, to be set off against the balance referred to in subparagraph (d) above, to be prorated among the budgets of the individual active peacekeeping operations. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有国家官员都已回到他们在国家北部的岗位 [...] 上，包括安全和国防部队、专区兵团、金融警察和公 共财政官员以及海关和税收官员，从而使我们有可能 在全国境内恢复公共权威。 daccess-ods.un.org | All State officials have returned to their posts in the north of the country, including the security and defence forces, the prefect corps, [...] the financial police and public [...] treasury, and customs and tax officers, thereby [...]making it possible to restore public authority [...]throughout the national territory. daccess-ods.un.org |
总结报告指出，超过四分之三的报告缔约方提到有效执行《公约》中遇到的 下列限制和障碍：缺少适当的技术和财政资源；国家立法和(或)实施细则和条例 [...] 软弱或缺乏；公共信息不充分；公众和媒体缺乏认识；缺乏烟草控制能力；烟草 业的干扰；以及缺乏有效的税收政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Summary Report notes that more than three quarters of the reporting parties cited the following constraints and barriers to the effective implementation of the Convention: lack of adequate technical and financial resources; weakness or lack of national legislation and/or rules and regulations for implementation; insufficient public information; lack of public and media awareness; lack of [...] capacities for tobacco control; interference on the part of the tobacco industry; and [...] lack of effective taxation policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
1991年 地方政府法规》包含提高地方政府机构行政管理能力的几项重要措 施，包括政治自治以及通过税收和收 费 产 生和筹集经济资源的能力。 fao.org | The Local Government Code of 1991 contains several important measures that enhance the administrative abilities of local government [...] units, including political autonomy and the ability to generate and mobilize [...] economic resources through taxes and fees. fao.org |
中央政府开展行动的领域包括国际外交、货币、国 家 税收 制 度 、司法、国家 安全和国防，而地方政府负责教育、卫生、基础设施和设备、旅游和手工业。 daccess-ods.un.org | The central Government is in charge of international diplomacy, [...] currency, national taxation, justice, national [...]security and national defence, while [...]the regional governments are responsible for education, health, infrastructure and facilities, tourism and the craft industry. daccess-ods.un.org |
环境公园和娱乐部是颁发用途许可证的发证当局，而皇家 海关和税收署将 控制和监测入境点的消耗臭氧层物质的进口。 multilateralfund.org | DOEPR is a licensing authority to issue Application Permit, while the Royal Customs and Excise Department will control and monitor the import of ODSs at the point of entry. multilateralfund.org |
由于这些原因，联合国秘书处经常被要求参与其他论坛的工作，诸如 20 国集团、经合组织为税收目的 交流信息全球论坛、经合组织税务与发展问题非 [...] 正式工作队、国际税务对话、德国政府的国际税务契约、亚洲开发银行研究所和 其他论坛。 daccess-ods.un.org | For those reasons, the United Nations Secretariat is often asked to participate in the work of other forums, such as the Group of [...] 20, the OECD Global Forum on Exchange [...] of Information for Tax Purposes, the OECD Informal [...]Task Force on Tax and Development, [...]the International Tax Dialogue, the German Government’s International Tax Compact, the Asian Development Bank Institute, and others. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组关切地注意到，虽然本届政府已设法在全国各地重新设立官方行政 机关(包括税收和海 关官员)，但是科特迪瓦北部并未终止非法征税制度，事实上， 非法征税制度已扩展到该国南部。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the current Government has managed to redeploy official administrative [...] authorities throughout the [...] country (including tax and customs officials), the Group notes with concern that the illegal taxation system in northern [...]Côte d’Ivoire has [...]not ceased, and has, in fact, extended to the south of the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，委员会注意到，缔约国认为，依税法的定义，所有属于同一情况的纳税人 均适用同一税制；收入同 样的公民应承担同样 的 税收 负 担 ； 税 法 的 最终目标是减 少社会的不平等现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, the Committee notes that, according to the State party, all taxpayers in [...] the same situation as [...] defined by tax legislation must be subject to the same tax regime; that all citizens with an equal income must bear an equal tax burden; and that the ultimate objective of tax legislation is [...]to reduce social inequalities. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于许多发展中国家开始征收的增值税不足以弥补贸 易自由化造成的税收缺口 ，各捐助国应当支持这些国家 在 收税 领 域 作出的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given that the value-added taxes introduced in many developing countries did [...] not sufficiently cover [...] the shortfall of tax revenue caused by trade liberalization, donor countries should support national efforts in the area of tax collection. daccess-ods.un.org |
做到这一点的途径可以是提供消费补助或回 扣，向供应商提供税收优惠 以提高其供应能力，以及向消费者提 供 税收优 惠以改变其能源消费形式。 daccess-ods.un.org | This can be done [...] through consumer grants or rebates and through tax incentives to suppliers to increase capacity, as [...]well as to consumers [...]to change their type of energy consumption. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于复制（尤其是商业 [...] 规模的复制）受出售价格和复制开支之间比率所驱使，发展中国家应该有余地使用对有关 制作业税收中性化，甚至税收有利的更大差别定价。 iprcommission.org | To the extent that copying, particularly on a commercial scale, is driven by the ratio of the selling price to the cost of producing copies, there must be scope for the use of more differential [...] pricing in developing countries that [...] would either be revenue-neutral or even revenue-enhancing for [...]producing industries. iprcommission.org |
在这方面，报告探讨了如下问题：工作人员的配偶及子女、家庭佣 [...] 工、非受扶养家庭成员的工作许可问题；工作人员房地产的购置、租用和出售；工作人员纳 入东道国的社会保障系统；退休以后工作人员及其家庭成员留在东道国的可能性；增值税和 其他税收的缴纳，以及与征收所得税 有 关 的问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In this context, the report addresses issues concerning work permits for spouses and children, domestic helpers and non-dependent family members of staff; the acquisition, rental and sale of real estate by staff; the integration of staff into the social security system of host countries; the possibility for staff members and their families to [...] retire in the host countries; and the payment of [...] value added tax (VAT) and other taxes, as well as income taxation issues. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为此，还应在这一方面建立新的鼓励机制，包括鼓励公私合营以吸引投资，减 [...] 少信息与传播技术使用方面的经济障碍，如降低对信息技术设备、软件和服务征收的各 项税 收和关税。 unesdoc.unesco.org | New incentives in this area should be designed towards this end including public-private partnerships to encourage investment and the [...] lowering of financial barriers to the use [...] of ICT, such as taxes and customs duties [...]on informatics equipment, software and services. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在经济和财政方面，自治区具有很大的管理自主权，可以批准通过各自的年 度预算，并能通过税率调整、加重 税收 、 特别捐税和公共价格等手段来调配资 源。 daccess-ods.un.org | From the economic and financial standpoint, the Autonomous Communities have great managerial independence, and are empowered to adopt their [...] own annual budgets and identify their own [...] resources through taxes, surcharges, special contributions and normal charges. daccess-ods.un.org |
与此同时，图瓦卢和其他小岛屿发展中国家 艰难地应对关税收入损失，关税收入 曾 是重要的教育和保健服务的资金来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, Tuvalu and other small island [...] developing States have struggled [...] with the loss of customs revenues, which used to fund vital [...]education and health services. daccess-ods.un.org |
组成该财产的资产及税收无自身法律特性，不属于受益人的个人财 产，并且通过特殊的管理制度进行管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | The assets and rights making up the endowment, which has no distinct legal personality, are kept separate from the personal assets of the owner-beneficiary and are subject to a specific administrative regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过社会保护等方案从事经济 活动的人则是一种资源：他们成为经济体消费市场的一部分，因此推动了国内市 场；他们通过增值税缴纳税款，从而增加 了 税收 资 金。 daccess-ods.un.org | People engaged in economic activities through such programmes as social protection represent a resource: they become part of the consumer market for the [...] economy and thus boost the domestic market; [...] they pay taxes through value-added taxation, thereby increasing the tax kitty. daccess-ods.un.org |
在新加坡法律体系中， 《货物和服务税收法》 第 6 条确立了也适用于海关业务的官方保密标准，该规 [...] 定也适用于电子通信。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the legal system of Singapore, section 6 of the [...] Goods and Services Tax Act set the standards [...]for official secrecy also with respect [...]to customs operations and was applicable also to electronic communications. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，在一些情况下存在波兰订 [...] 立的双重征税条约的规定，因此，这可以改 变税收收入来 源国个人的地位，或降低税 率，例如、股息、利息或许可税。 paiz.gov.pl | Additionally, in some cases regulations of double treaties, of which Poland is part, can change the [...] status of an individual, and therefore [...] the country of taxation of some income sources, [...]or reduce tax rates, e.g. for dividends, interests or licence dues. paiz.gov.pl |
政府已经开始处理一些关键问题，例如：实行缅元 [...] 浮动汇率制，以废除复汇率制及其所造成的扭曲情 [...] 况；打破垄断（如食用油、燃油和汽车领域，以及 可能即将涉及的通讯领域）；推动外国投资，39 并 宣布要把重点放在能为缅甸的原材料增加附加值的 工业领域以及能创造就业机会的其他领域；发展人 力资源，让流失的熟练工人回归；提高发电能力； 升级以出口为导向的交通基础设施；增 强 税收筹 划，通过全面税收改革 来推动经济增长；改造银行 业部门，进行更广泛的金融部门改革。 crisisgroup.org | The government has begun to address key issues such as the float of the kyat to eliminate the multiple exchange rate system and the distortions it introduces; dismantling of monopolies (such as in edible oils, fuel, vehicles and possibly soon telecommunications); promotion of foreign investment,39 with a stated emphasis on industries that add value to Myanmar’s raw materials and those that promote job creation; human resources development and the return of skilled workers from [...] the diaspora; boosting [...] electricity generation; improving export-oriented transport infrastructure; boosting tax mobilisation and promoting growth through comprehensive tax reform; rehabilitating [...]the banking [...]sector and implementing broader financial sector reform. crisisgroup.org |
在纳税年度 内，所得税纳税人有义务在税收义务 产生月 份的下一个月的前20日内缴纳税款，对于小 [...] 额纳税人来说，可以在纳税义务产生季度的 写一个月的前20日内缴纳税款。 paiz.gov.pl | During the year, income tax payers are [...] obliged to pay a tax advance before the 20th day in the month following the month [...]in which the tax obligation arose or, in the case of ‘small’ taxpayers, before the 20th day of the month following the quarter in which the tax obligation arose. paiz.gov.pl |
另外， 如果强制实施导致了贫困消费者消费价格的提高，或威胁了一些行业（违反了《与贸易 [...] 有关的知识产权协议》的行业）的就业，甚至威胁 到 税收 ， 那 么，从政治方面讲，这将 具有高度的敏感性。 iprcommission.org | In addition the strengthening of enforcement can be highly sensitive in political terms if it increases prices [...] for poor consumers, or threatens employment in industries that are [...] infringing or even the tax revenues derived from them. iprcommission.org |
但总的来 [...] 说，如果一个地区有大量污染企业，而该地区又在地 区 税收 和 就 业机会方面依赖于它们，当地环 保部门不愿意公布它们的超标违规记录等信息(李，2011 b)。 ecegp.com | But in general, if a region has [...] large polluting firms and that region [...] relies on them for tax revenue and employment opportunities, [...]the local EPBs are hesitated [...]to disclose their records of environmental violations etc (Li 2011b). ecegp.com |
除其他要素外，扶持性经济环境需要高效的金融和经济政策框 架、健全透明的公共部门财政和管理、公平高效 的 税收 制 度 和鼓励生产性创业的 企业环境。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among other things, an enabling economic environment requires an efficient financial and economic policy framework, sound and transparent [...] public sector finance and management, a [...] fair and efficient taxation system, and a corporate [...]environment that encourages productive entrepreneurship. daccess-ods.un.org |
卢森堡的货物和海关处理迅 速，确保在第一时间交付至欧洲客户手 [...] 中，拥有专业的高价值商品、奢侈品和 医疗设备服务供应商，同时还提供卓越 的监管和税收环境。 setupineurope.com | Rapid goods and customs processing ensure a fast delivery to European clients, [...] specialised service providers in high value, luxury and medical devices goods and a [...] favourable regulatory and tax environment. setupineurope.com |
因此，如大会通过决议 草案 A/66/L.21，则 2012-2013 两年期拟议方案预算 需追加经费 815 800 美元：第 8 款(法律事务)下 537 000 美元，第 29 D 款(中央支助事务厅)下 192 100 美元，第 37 款(工作人员薪金税)下 86 700 美元，由 收入第 1 款(工作人员薪金税收入)下 同等数额收入抵 消。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, should the Assembly adopt draft resolution A/66/L.21, additional resources of $815,800 would be required: $537,000 under section 8, Legal affairs, $192,100 under section 29D, Office of Central Support Services and $86,700 under section 37, Staff assessment, to be offset by an equal amount under income section 1 of the proposed programme budget for the biennium 2012-2013. daccess-ods.un.org |
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