| 单词 | 积重难返 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 积重难返 —ingrained habits are hard overcome (idiom); bad old |
登高望远，从去年进行的全民教育 战略研究中我们看到，虽然存在的问题往 往积重难返，但 我们的改革决心正在结出 硕果。 unesdoc.unesco.org | With the lens of longer hindsight we know from the strategic [...] EFA review of last year [...] that the shortcomings have sometimes tended to be stubborn, but that [...]our determination is beginning to bear its dividends. unesdoc.unesco.org |
塞拉利昂积重难返 的贫困率也是滋生动乱的因素之一，可以破坏过去的 一切成就。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sierra Leone’s persistent poverty levels [...] are a factor that breeds unrest and could undo all the successes of the past. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织的一个积重难返的问 题是能力受限，财力有限。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Although improvements have been made, RBM requires further strengthening. unesdoc.unesco.org |
文化冲突积重 难返，媒体及时报道的障碍也许就像时断时续的电流那 样基本和重要。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Finally, with limited economic resources, political instability, and chronic social/cultural conflict, impediments to timely media reports may be as basic and fundamental as sporadic access to electricity. unesdoc.unesco.org |
建立有效的国家庇护制度，为难民 重返 社 会 、寻回他人尊重和人格尊严创 造条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | An effective national system of asylum has been set up and the conditions [...] have been created for the [...] integration into society of persons who have been granted refugee status [...]and the restoration [...]to them of respect and human dignity. daccess-ods.un.org |
在儿童的解除武装、复员和重返社会 ，女兵的复员，培训前儿童兵， 加强和平和撤销辅助警力等领域也采取了其 他 积 极 措 施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other positive measures had been taken in the areas of disarmament, demobilization and the reintegration of children, the demobilization of women soldiers, the training of former child-soldiers, the strengthening of peace and the elimination of supplementary police forces. daccess-ods.un.org |
为此，特别报告向政府提出了一些建议，包括必须解决持续存在种族歧视和 仇外心理、缺乏明文禁止这种行为的立法、移民在劳动部门受到剥削、司法部门 和警方不出面干预以保护移民权利、对身份不正常的移民采取严格的拘留和 遣返 的政策、移民儿童难以在 日本学校或外国学校取得教育、以及总体上缺乏 尊 重移 民人权、确保移民融入日本社会的全面的移民政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, the Special Rapporteur makes a number of recommendations to the Government, including the need to address the persistence of racial discrimination and xenophobia and the lack of legislation that manifestly prohibits these conducts, the exploitation of migrants in the labour sector, the lack of interventions by the judiciary and police to protect migrants’ rights, the strict policy of detention [...] and deportation of [...] irregular migrants, the difficulties for migrant children to access education either in Japanese or foreign schools, and the overall lack of a comprehensive [...]immigration policy that respects [...]the human rights of migrants and ensures their integration into the Japanese society. daccess-ods.un.org |
这将不仅对安全与稳定，而 且还将对难民和 境内流离失所者可持续 回 返 产 生积 极影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | This will have a positive impact not only on [...] security and [...] stability, but also on the sustainable return of refugees and internally displaced persons, [...]which remains scant. daccess-ods.un.org |
展望未来，中非经共体在这个领域努力的重点将 是：敲定一项法律文书并由成员国予以通过；促进各 国的国家小武器和轻武器问题委员会 积 极 参与；执行 边境方案，特别是在跨界安全领域；建立和执行警务 合作机制，以便解决六个无法治地区的问题；通过与 西非国家经济共同体，当然还有我们的国际伙伴协 调，使《几内亚湾安全战略》付诸实施；执行安全部 门改革政策，以便确保各国的军备可以被追查；提供 各种形式的支持，以确保解除武装、复员 和 重返 社会进程取得成功，到 2015 年达到约 90%的比率；以及在 信息、提高意识和社会网络方面加强民间社会组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | Looking to the future, the community’s efforts in this area will be focused on finalizing the legal instrument and its adoption [...] by member States; boosting the active participation of national commissions on small arms and light weapons; implementing the border programme, [...] especially in the area of cross-border security; drawing up and implementing a police cooperation mechanism to address the issue of the six lawless zones; operationalizing the Gulf of Guinea securitization strategy in coordination with the Economic Community of West African States and, of course, with our international partners; implementing the policy of security sector reform in order to ensure that State armaments are traceable; providing support of all types to ensure the success of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes at [...]rates of around 90 per [...]cent by 2015; and strengthening civil society organizations with regard to information, awareness-raising and social networking. daccess-ods.un.org |
在许多情况下，没有有效汲取和分享知识；例如民主治理信托基金的评价中 指出，“发展局应当利用从信托基金项目中汲取的经验教训来确定哪些类型的活 动可以最有效地解决民主治理方面的 难 题 ， ”而且“更 为 积 极 地大力收集、分析 和传播信托基金项目的经验十分重要 ” [10 ]。 daccess-ods.un.org | Effective capture and sharing of knowledge was found to be lacking in many cases; for example in the evaluation of the democratic governance trust fund, it was noted “BDP should use lessons learned from DGTTF projects to identify kinds [...] of activities that [...] work best in addressing difficult democratic governance issues,” and “Much more proactive assembly, analysis and dissemination of DGTTF project experience are very important” [10]. daccess-ods.un.org |
诱发不稳定的潜在因素包括：在这些省持续存在人道主义危机以及 保护平民方面的挑战；卢民主力量、上帝抵抗军以及残余刚果武装团体继续存在， [...] 他们仍有军事能力给平民和国家机构以及在更广泛的次区域内制造普遍的不安 全状况；在 3 [...] 个省的大部分地区，缺乏有效的国家权力；在联刚特派团缩编的过 程中，如果国家法治和安全机构没有及时部署到战略地区，有可能产生安全真空； 执行《3 月 23 日协定》不彻底；随着境内流离失所者 和 难 民 回 返 ， 可 能 重 新 爆 发 土地冲突和其他族裔间冲突；无证件人员跨界流动；以及持续非法开采自然资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | The potential triggers of instability include the continuing critical humanitarian crisis and challenges related to the protection of civilians in those provinces; the continued presence of FDLR, LRA and residual Congolese armed groups that still have a military capacity to cause widespread insecurity for the civilian population and State institutions, as well as more broadly in the subregion; the absence of effective State authority in most areas in the three provinces; a security vacuum that may be created if national rule of law and security institutions are not deployed to strategic areas in a timely manner as MONUC draws down; the incomplete implementation of the [...] Agreements of March [...] 23; the possible resurgence of land and other intercommunal conflicts as internally displaced persons and refugees return; the cross-border [...]movement of undocumented [...]persons; and the continuing illegal exploitation of natural resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
冲突造成的直接后果包括：死亡和个人和 集体资产的损毁，国内流离失所者和 难 民 ，阻碍了经济发展，令有限的经济资源 越发不堪重负，造成社会心理创伤、前战斗人员包括儿童兵康复 与 重返 社 会 的需 要，以及由于恐怖活动的威胁，形成了不安全和恐惧的气氛。 daccess-ods.un.org | Direct fallouts of the conflict include: death and destruction of personal and collective property, [...] internal [...] displacement of persons and refugees, impeded economic development and strain on limited economic resources, psycho-social trauma, the need for rehabilitation and reintegration of ex-combatants [...]including child [...]soldiers, and a climate of insecurity and fear due to threats posed by terrorist activity. daccess-ods.un.org |
毛利塔 尼亚政府已设立了几个机构，包括国 家 难 民 援 助与 重返社会处，以协助这一进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | His Government had established several bodies including the National [...] Agency for Refugee Assistance and Reintegration in order to assist [...]that process. daccess-ods.un.org |
在国际移民组织、联合国和苏丹政府之间的《谅解备忘录》、联合国难民事 务高级专员办事处与苏丹政府之间的《谅解书》以及联合核查机制框架内，达尔 富尔混合行动将继续与联合国国家工作队密切协商，协助解决土地保有权和财产 争端，以此促进境内流离失所者和难 民 自愿 回 返 达 尔 富尔和在达尔富尔境内的回 返，并发挥重要的 减缓冲突及和解作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Within the framework of the memorandum of understanding between the International Organization for Migration, the United Nations, and the Government of the Sudan and the letter of understanding between the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the Government of the Sudan, as well as the Joint Verification Mechanism, UNAMID will continue to facilitate the voluntary return [...] of internally [...] displaced persons and refugees both to Darfur and within Darfur as well as to play a critical conflict mitigation and reconciliation role, in close consultation with the United Nations [...]country team, by assisting with the resolution of land tenure and property disputes. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，将继续实 施支持教育部这一战略的大型项目（即“培养信息技术能力，促进教育改革 [...] （CaDER）”项目，由黎巴嫩恢复基金（LRF）提供 820,000 美元；以及“支持教育中 的性别平等”项目，由意大利提供 [...] 750,000 美元），而且一旦获得资金就开始实施与黎 巴嫩恢复基金（LRF）共同筹备中的项目（即“支持教育部将全纳教育制度化的工 作”项目，1,000,000 美元；“公民权、公民意识和生活技能教育”项目，500,000 美 元；“通过在受影响地区和设在黎巴嫩的巴勒斯 坦 难 民 营 实施创新教育方式，使辍学 儿童重返基础 教育课堂”项目，450,000 美元；“通过多用途社区学习中心来恢复黎巴 嫩受影响地区的生活”项目，450,000 美元）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In addition, large-scale projects in support of the Ministry’s strategy will be continued (i.e. “IT Capacity Development for Education Reform (CaDER)”, $820,000 funded by the Lebanon Recovery Fund (LRF); and “Supporting Gender Equality in Education”, $750,000 funded by Italy), while projects in the pipeline with the Lebanon Recovery Fund (LRF) will be implemented as soon as funds become available (i.e. “Supporting the Ministry of Education efforts to institutionalize [...] inclusive education”, [...] $1 million; “Civic, Citizenship and Life Skills Education”, $500,000; “Reintegration of drop-out children in basic education through innovative educational modalities in affected areas and Palestinian camps in Lebanon”, [...]$450,000; and “Restoring [...]Livelihood in the Affected Areas in Lebanon through Multi-Purpose Community Learning Centres”, $450,000). unesdoc.unesco.org |
在此期间，布隆迪政府还努力实施重返社会方案，主要是通过锡比托克省、 布班扎省和布琼布拉乡村省为支持受冲突影响的人们重新融入社会经济生活的 支助项目、灾难受害者遣返和重返社 会 的支助项 目 ( 难 民 署 和 PARESI)、自愿回归 方案、居住在当地山丘周边难民营的流离失所者的重新安置 和 重返 社 会 方案，更 常见的是通过支持受冲突影响的人们重新融入社会经济生活的综合方案(联发援 框架＋)——布隆迪政府和联合国于 2010 年 3 月推出的联合方案，该方案在受危 机影响最大的各个省份(锡比托克省、布班扎省和布琼布拉乡村省、布鲁里省、 [...] 马坎巴省、鲁塔纳省、鲁伊吉省和基隆多省)实施。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the same period, the Government has been working on the implementation of reintegration programmes, principally through the support project for [...] the socio-economic [...] reintegration of those affected by the conflict in the provinces of Cibitoke, Bubanza and Bujumbura Rural (P3P), the support project for the repatriation and reintegration of disaster victims (UNHCR and PARESI), the programme of voluntary return, resettlement [...]and reintegration for displaced persons living in [...]camps to their native hillsides and more generally through the integrated programme of support for the socio-economic reintegration of those affected by the conflict (UNDAF+) — a joint programme of the Government and the United Nations, launched in March 2010 and operating in the provinces most affected by the crisis (Cibitoke, Bubanza, Bujumbura Rural, Bururi, Makamba, Rutana, Ruyigi and Kirundo). daccess-ods.un.org |
本财年计划建造 19 个县支助基地一直是一项挑战，因为 难 以 从 苏丹 和 积压 严重的肯 尼亚港口蒙巴萨接收联苏特派团清算的资源，而所需工兵部队的部署也 [...] 出现延迟。 daccess-ods.un.org | The planned establishment this financial year of 19 county [...] support bases has [...] been challenging, owing to difficulties in receiving resources [...]liquidated by UNMIS from the Sudan and from the backlogged Kenyan port of Mombasa, as well [...]as delays in the deployment of the required engineering units. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种局势和俄罗斯联邦对 分离主义政权的承认，使流离失所的格鲁吉亚族人 难以重返家园。 daccess-ods.un.org | That situation and the recognition of the [...] separatist regimes by the Russian Federation made it [...] impossible for displaced ethnic Georgians to return to their homes. daccess-ods.un.org |
呼吁国际社会本着团结、分担重负和共担责任的精神 ， 积 极 回 应非 洲难 民到第三国重新定居的需要，在这方面指出必须战略性地使用重新安置办法，作 为根据具体情况全面应对难民局势的部分举措，为此鼓励各国、高级专员办事处 和其他相关合作伙伴酌情充分利用《重新安置多边谅解框架》；11 daccess-ods.un.org | Appeals to the international community [...] to respond positively, in the spirit of solidarity and burden- and responsibility-sharing, to the third-country resettlement needs of African refugees, notes in this regard [...]the importance of using resettlement strategically, [...]as part of situation-specific comprehensive responses to refugee situations, and to this end encourages States, the Office of the High Commissioner and other relevant partners to make full use of the Multilateral Framework of Understandings on Resettlement,11 where appropriate daccess-ods.un.org |
在发生了如此严重的灾难之后，重建 和 积 极 的经 济恢复的主要先决条件是，恢复社会结构，首先是恢 复受影响地区的当地社区的社会结构。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the aftermath of a [...] disaster of such proportions, the main precondition for rebuilding and vigorous [...]economic recovery is [...]the restoration of the fabric of society, above all that of local communities in the affected areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
为 了帮助从利比亚涌出的难民，阿尔及利亚很快建立了 [...] 边界收容与通关中心，以便为难民提供避难所，提供 粮食和医疗服务，解决通关证件问题、组 织 难 民 重返 各自的原籍国。 daccess-ods.un.org | To help the refugees pouring out of Libya, it had quickly set up border reception and clearing centres to provide [...] shelter, food and medical care, clear up documentation problems and [...] organize the refugees’ return to their countries [...]of origin. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会确认并欢迎妇女作为调解人、教育者、缔造和平者、建设 和平者及和平倡导者所发挥的作用和作出的贡献，以及她们对和解努力及解 除武装、复员和重返社会进程的积极 贡 献。 un.org | The Security Council recognizes and welcomes the roles of, and contributions made by women as mediators, educators, peacemakers, peacebuilders and [...] advocates for peace, as well [...] as their active contribution to reconciliation efforts and disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes. un.org |
外地安全科代表难民署积极参 与这些论坛，以贡 献出它的经验，确保充分协调各项政策，并确保这些政策反映难民署的授权和业 务环境的具体现实。 daccess-ods.un.org | FSS actively participates in these forums on behalf of UNHCR with the aim [...] of contributing its experience, ensuring that [...]policies are fully harmonized, and ensuring that they reflect the specific realities of UNHCR’s mandate and operating environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
联刚特派团将通过联合国安全与稳定支助战略，支持执行刚果民主共和国东 部地区稳定与重建计划中政府确定的优先事项，包括刚果(金)武装力量驻防、安 置他们的受扶养人、前战斗人员重返 社 会 方案、加强刑事司法系统、通过恢复基 本服务为境内流离失所者和难民回 返提供支助、设立地方和解委员会、为他们的 回返制定更广泛的联合国/政府联合战略。 daccess-ods.un.org | MONUC will support the implementation of the Government’s defined priorities in the Stabilization and Reconstruction Plan for eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo through the United Nations Security and Stabilization Support Strategy, including garrisoning of FARDC, [...] settlement of their [...] dependants, reintegration programmes for ex-combatants, reinforcement of the penal justice system, provision of support to returns of internally displaced persons and refugees through the rehabilitation [...]of basic [...]services, the establishment of local reconciliation committees and the development of a broader joint United Nations/Government strategy for their return. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国志愿人员还在一些国家的和平建设、冲突预防 、 难 民 /国 内流离失所 者和前战斗人员重返社会 、恢复方案、过渡时期司法、对话与和解、安保部门改 革及能力建设方面补充了开发署在当地所做的努力，上述国家包括阿富汗、孟加 [...] 拉国、巴西、布隆迪、乍得、柬埔寨、科特迪瓦、刚果、刚果民主共和国、厄瓜 [...] 多尔、萨尔瓦多、几内亚、几内亚比绍、危地马拉、海地、利比里亚、巴勒斯坦 被占领土、秘鲁、苏丹、东帝汶、乌干达和也门。 daccess-ods.un.org | UN Volunteers also complemented UNDP ground [...] efforts in [...] peacebuilding, conflict prevention, reintegration of refugees/IDPs and ex-combatants, in recovery [...]programmes, transitional [...]justice, dialogue and reconciliation, security sector reform, and capacity-building in countries including Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Brazil, Burundi, Chad, Colombia, Côte d’Ivoire, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Guatemala, Haiti, Liberia, occupied Palestinian territory, Peru, Somalia, Sudan, Timor-Leste, Tunisia, Uganda and Yemen. daccess-ods.un.org |
古巴重申，它深感遗憾的是，40 多年来，巴勒斯 坦人民在以色列残酷军事占领和殖民化下持续遭受 [...] 苦难，他们依照国际法和大会第 194(III)号决议享有 的基本人权，包括不可剥夺的自决权和巴勒斯 坦 难民 重返家园的权利继续被剥夺。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cuba reiterates its deep regret over the continued suffering of the Palestinian people under Israel’s brutal military occupation and colonization for more than 40 years, as well as the fact that they continue to be denied their basic human rights, including the inalienable right [...] to self-determination and the right [...] of Palestinian refugees to return to their lands, in [...]accordance with international law [...]and General Assembly resolution 194 (III). daccess-ods.un.org |
当然，以色列占领当局无视 1948 年大会第 [...] 194(III)号决议和 1947 年第 181(II)号决议，拒不允 许任何巴勒斯坦难民重返家园 ，可是以色列曾承诺执 行这些决议的规定，因为它们是以色列被接纳为联合 [...]国会员国的一项条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Of course, the Israeli occupying authorities [...] did not allow the return of any Palestinian refugees, despite General [...]Assembly resolutions 194 [...](III), of 1948, and 181 (II), of 1947, whose provisions Israel was committed to implementing, since they were a condition for its admission as a Member of the United Nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年，国家工作队指出，近年来长期政治不稳定、重大武装冲突、政治谋 杀、关键机构屡屡处于暂时瘫痪状况以及暴力冲突所造成后 果 积重难 解 ，不利于 持续地在全国范围内尊重人权，并影响了良好治理和人的发展领域内普遍发展进 度。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, UNCT noted that the cumulative effect of prolonged political uncertainty as well as a major armed conflict, political assassinations, repeated temporary paralysis of key institutions and violent clashes in recent years had not favoured a consistent, nationwide respect for human rights and had been detrimental to the general level of progress in the domain of good governance and human development. daccess-ods.un.org |
提到在编制 35 C/5 号文件时，应考虑 以下优先领域和主题：表达自由和新闻自由；进一 步 重 视 伦 理道德，此主题还与信息社会世界首脑会议“日内 瓦行动计划”的行动方针 10 有关；“媒体形式”及“媒体内容”的文化多样性；推动使用多种语言；媒体与 和平文化；知识在社会发展中的作用；信息与传播技术在建设知识社会中的作用，这是全民信息计划（IFAP） 可以发挥积极作 用的一个领域和为非洲的管理者提供帮助。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The following priority areas/themes were mentioned for consideration in preparing document 35 C/5: freedom of [...] expression and freedom of the press; increased emphasis on ethics, also in relation with action line 10 of the Geneva Plan of Action of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS); cultural diversity “of the media” and “in the media”; the promotion of multilingualism; media and a culture of peace; the role of knowledge in societal development; the role of ICTs in building knowledge societies, an area in which the Information for All Programme (IFAP) could play an active role; and support for regulators in Africa. [...] unesdoc.unesco.org |
经社会了解到太平洋小岛屿国家为保护生物多样性和维系生态系统服 务能力而出台的各种举措，诸如太平洋最大的海洋保护区——基里巴斯的菲 尼克斯群岛保护区、以及涵盖亚太区域若干国家的珊瑚礁三角区倡议——这 一地区拥有世界最大面积的红 树林，提供了金枪鱼和其他全 球 重 要 鱼 种产卵 和幼体生长的重要区域。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission was informed of initiatives that were being undertaken by Pacific island developing countries to protect biodiversity and the maintenance of ecosystem services, such as the Phoenix Islands Protected Area in Kiribati, the largest marine protected area in the Pacific Ocean, and the Coral Triangle Initiative, which covered a number of countries in the Asia-Pacific region, included the greatest extent of [...] mangrove forests in the [...] world and provided a critical spawning and juvenile growth area for tuna and other globally significant fish species. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。