| 单词 | 积累性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 积累性 —cumulativeExamples:积累毒性—cumulative poison See also:积累—cumulative • cumulatively 积累 adj—accumulating adj 累积 adj—accumulative adj 累积 v—accrue v
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根据特别报告员的最新报告（A/63/326，第 3 段 和第 5 [...] 段），进一步延长占领对巴勒斯坦人民的自决 权构成了日益加深的威胁和积累性侵 犯。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to his most recent report (A/63/326, paras. 3 and 5), further prolongation of [...] the occupation constituted a deepening [...] threat to and a cumulative encroachment upon [...]the right of self-determination of the Palestinian people. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了接近此类对话，各方必 须让积累起来的、腐蚀性的层 层偏见退去，并停止 毒害下一代的思想。 daccess-ods.un.org | In approaching such a dialogue, all [...] parties must allow the accumulated, corrosive layers of [...]prejudice to fall away and cease [...]poisoning the minds of future generations. daccess-ods.un.org |
既然确认性化验的目的是针对某项阳 性结 果积累补充的信息，则与筛查程序相比，确认程序应该拥有更大的选 [...] 择性和区别性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Since the objective of the [...] confirmatio n assay is to accumulate additional information [...]regarding an adverse finding, a Confirmation [...]Procedure should have greater selectivity/discrimination than a Screening Procedure. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(b) 为《公约》制定来文程序将有助于加强儿童保护，因为它将提供专门 论坛，并由一个委员会在该论坛上审议《公约》所载的一切权利和原则方面的问 题；这个委员会富有创新和创造性， 积累 了 独有的多学科专门知识，而《公约》 正是以这种创新和创造性设计的 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The establishment of a communications procedure under the Convention would contribute to strengthening child protection by providing a specific forum in which all rights and principles enshrined in the Convention would be considered by a Committee with a unique, multidisciplinary expertise based on the innovative and creative manner in which the Convention was designed daccess-ods.un.org |
这些行动关注有着特殊顾虑的有毒污染物，比如：持久性、生 物 累积性 和 毒 性物质 （PBTs）；极具持久性和生物累积性物 质 ；致癌物和诱导有机体突变的物质，影响生殖系 统、内分泌系统、免疫系统和神经系统的物质。 ipen-china.org | These efforts focus attention on toxic pollutants of special concern such as: persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic substances (PBTs); very persistent and very bioaccumulative substances; and chemicals that are carcinogens or mutagens, or that adversely affect the reproductive, endocrine, immune or nervous systems. ipen-china.org |
这些指导原则提供了这方面的共同参照点，可作为有益的基础，建立考虑到 所有有关利益攸关者各自作用和责任 的 累积性积 极 效 应。 daccess-ods.un.org | These Guiding Principles provide a common reference point in this regard, [...] and could serve as a useful basis [...] for building a cumulative positive effect that takes [...]into account the respective roles [...]and responsibilities of all relevant stakeholders. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于无法加以管理风险的评估应优先考虑以下化学品：具持久性、生 物 累积性 和 毒 性的化 学物质（PBTs）；具有非常强持久性和生 物 累 积 行 的化学物质；致癌物质、突变性和那些 影响生殖、内分泌、免疫系统和神经系统的化学物质；持久性有机污染物、汞和其他引起 全球关注的化学物质；大量生产和使用的化学物质；广泛并分散使用的化学物质；其他那 些国家范围关注的化学物质 ipen-china.org | manageable risks include: persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic substances (PBTs); very persistent and very bioaccumulative substances; chemicals that are carcinogens or mutagens or that adversely affect the reproductive, endocrine, immune, or nervous systems; POPs, mercury and other chemicals of global concern; chemicals produced or used in high volumes; those subject to wide dispersive uses; and other chemicals of concern at the national level. ipen-china.org |
在考虑所采取的措施是否等同于拘留时，还应该评估有关限 制的累积性影响 以及各项限制的程度和力度。 daccess-ods.un.org | When considering whether the measures applied amount to [...] detention, the cumulative impact of the [...]restrictions as well as the degree and intensity [...]of each of them should also be assessed. daccess-ods.un.org |
在2008 年于巴塞罗那举行的第四次世界养护大会上，由国 家、政府机构和非政府组织组成的自然保护联盟的成 员通过了敦促大会要求各国制定评估程序的文字，包 括评估对国家管辖范围以外区域的海洋环境、海洋生 物资源和生物多样性可能产生重大不利影响的各种 人类活动的累积性影响 ；并且确保所评估的、可能产 生此种重大不利影响的活动须经对从事此种活动的 国民和船只负有责任的国家在事前核准，并且需要符 合国际法和确保管理这类活动，以防止这种重大的不 利影响，否则不核准进行这种活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the fourth World Conservation Congress, held in Barcelona in 2008, IUCN members, composed of States, Government agencies and non-governmental organizations, adopted language urging the General Assembly to call on States to develop assessment processes, including the assessment of the cumulative impacts of human activities with a potential for significant adverse impacts on the marine environment, living marine resources and biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction; and to ensure that assessed activities with the potential for such significant adverse impacts are subject to prior authorization by the States responsible for nationals and vessels engaged in those activities, consistent with international law, and that such activities are managed to prevent such significant adverse impacts, or not authorized to proceed. daccess-ods.un.org |
女性积累博物 馆管理经验的机会有所增加 unesdoc.unesco.org | Opportunities increased for women to gain managerial experience in museums unesdoc.unesco.org |
我谨在今天这次简短的发言中强调会上提议的 几项行动：在各国政府、各机构和社区之间交流战略 和行动，支持有效的公共政策和多层面综合战略，根 据《行动呼吁》中所述原则处理肥胖症问题，致力解 决儿童肥胖症问题并促进保持健康体重；促 进 积累和 交 流有关哪些项目和战略在何种情况下行之有效的 经验；提高人们对肥胖症严重影响劳动生产力，因而 严重影响社会经济发展问题的认识；投资于促进健 康，预防和减少肥胖症；将肥胖症数据纳入 慢 性 疾病监测系统；监测、测量和评估降低肥胖症流行率及其 相关风险因素工作的进展情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of this short intervention, please allow me to highlight just a few of the actions that were proposed: to commit to the fight against childhood obesity and promote healthy weight by sharing strategies and actions with and between our respective Governments, institutions and communities to support effective public policies and multilevel comprehensive strategies to address obesity, based on the principles as described in [...] the call for action; to [...] facilitate the accumulation and exchange of knowledge on which projects and strategies have proved effective and in which settings; to increase awareness that obesity has a significant impact on labour productivity, and therefore on the social and economic development of countries; to invest in health promotion to prevent and reduce obesity; to incorporate obesity data into chronic disease surveillance [...]systems; and to [...]monitor, measure and evaluate progress made to reduce the prevalence of obesity and its associated risk factors. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 12 个案例研究国家中可以发现四种（往往是相互关联的）政府应对措施：(i) [...] “反经 济周期”措施，主要见诸于财政能力游刃有余的中等收入国家，这类措施使它们能够通过借 贷或利用累积储备金保持或增加支出（埃及、泰国和略逊一畴的亚美尼亚）；(ii) 有针对性 的社会保护，有些国家采取或强化了有针对性的措施，这些措施往往保护最脆弱的群体（阿 根廷、加纳、墨西哥、蒙古和泰国）；(iii) [...] 以改革为导向、旨在抓住危机带来的机遇提高成 [...]本效益和针对性、改进施政的措施；(iv) 削减预算，一些国家均衡削减各个教育部门的预 算。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Four (often interlinked) categories of government responses can be distinguished in the 12 case study countries: (i) “counter-cyclical” measures, mainly observed in middle-income countries with manageable fiscal [...] capacity, allowing them [...] to maintain or increase expenditure by borrowing or drawing on accumulated reserves (Egypt, Thailand and, to a limited extent, Armenia); [...](ii) targeted social [...]protection, with some countries taking or reinforcing targeted measures, which often protected the most vulnerable (Argentina, Ghana, Mexico, Mongolia and Thailand); (iii) reformoriented measures aimed at seizing the opportunity of the crisis to improve cost-efficiency, relevance and governance; (iv) budget cuts, which some countries have evenly distributed across all education sub-sectors. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其中最为重要的是粮食价格 持续上涨并导致营养缺失；过去四年商品价格极度波动对增长造成负 面 累积影 响 ，并威胁到来之不易的发展成就，特别是导致在其他方面采用健全宏观经济政 策的最不发达国家出现通货膨胀；国际金融危机及其后续调整的延 续 性 影 响 ；以 及通过预算借款提高债务水平和降低许多最不发达国家的增长预期，使债务可持 续性遭受损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the most important are the secular rise in food prices and the resulting nutrition scarcity; extreme volatility in commodity prices during the [...] past four years, which [...] has had negative cumulative effects on growth and has threatened to unwind hard-earned developmental successes, not least by inducing inflation in least developed countries that were otherwise following sound macroeconomic policies; lingering effects of the international financial crisis and subsequent adjustments; and undermining debt sustainability [...]by increasing debt [...]levels through borrowing for budgetary support, and by lowering growth prospects for many least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
忽视这些形成期将会对儿童今后的生活造 成 累积性 和 长 久的后果。 unicef.org | The effects of neglect [...] in these formative years can be cumulative and lasting. unicef.org |
目前，关于服装产品、加工食品和鱼产品等具 [...] 有特别出口利益的产品的原产地优惠规则错综复杂，可以变得更加简单、现实和 透明，以便区域和可能的全球性累积 ， 并 适合受益者的生产能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Presently, complex and intricate preferential rules of origin on products of particular export interest such as apparel products, processed food and fish products, could be made simpler, more realistic and [...] transparent, allow regional and [...] possibly global cumulation and be tailored to the productive capacities [...]of beneficiaries. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 该出口或国际转让是否会对区域安全和稳定产生不利影响或助长武器 的过度和破坏性积累 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Whether the export or international transfer [...] would adversely affect regional security and stability or contribute to the excessive and [...] destabilizing accumulation of arms daccess-ods.un.org |
在现代世界，安全的概念 已远远超出军备积累、气 候变化、贫穷和不发达、 流行性疾病和恐怖主义造成的紧迫的安全挑战，威 胁到了世界很大一部分人口的实际生存。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the modern world, the [...] concept of security went well beyond the accumulation of armaments; the compelling security [...]challenges emanating [...]from climate change, poverty and underdevelopment, pandemic disease and terrorism threatened the very existence of a large part of the world’s population. daccess-ods.un.org |
辩论结束后，安理会通过了一项主席声明(S/PRST/2010/6)，其中回顾了轻 武器和小武器的非法制造、转让、流传和过 度 积累 对 平 民的安全以及在冲突持久 不停、引发基于性别的 暴力、征募儿童兵等方面造成的人道主义和社会经济后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the debate, the Council adopted a presidential statement (S/PRST/2010/6), in which it recalled the humanitarian, economic and social consequences of the illicit, manufacture, transfer and circulation of small arms [...] and light weapons and [...] their excessive accumulation for the security of populations, the persistence of conflicts, outbreaks of gender-based violence [...]and the recruitment of child soldiers. daccess-ods.un.org |
比利时支持委员会拟订的条款草案，特别是其中关于“指挥和控制”条 件累 积性的明确规定，这忠实地反映了国家对国际不法行为的责任条款第 [...] 8 条。 daccess-ods.un.org | Belgium supports the text of the draft articles as formulated by [...] the Commission, including its clear [...] determination of the cumulative nature of the conditions [...]of “direction and control”, which [...]faithfully reflects article 8 of the articles on the responsibility of States for internationally wrongful acts. daccess-ods.un.org |
在我国看来，决议认为这两条标准属 于 累积性 质。 daccess-ods.un.org | In my country’s view, the resolution considers those two criteria as cumulative. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据其成员提供的 评估资料和新西兰提出的风险评估方法，南极海生委科学委员会得以利用表明迄 今可能产生的影响的空间直观模型对水底延绳捕捞 的 累积性 影 响进行量化估计。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the basis of information in assessments provided by its members and a risk assessment methodology developed by New Zealand, the CCAMLR Scientific Committee was [...] able to quantitatively [...] estimate the cumulative impact of bottom longline fishing in a spatially explicit format of likely impacts to date. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，改为线性累积制度 还将减少十年期间应领养恤金的精算费用，从目 前约为法官基薪的 66%降至约 [...] 44%(A/66/617，第 58 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, changing [...] to a linear system of accumulation would reduce the [...]actuarial cost of funding the pension entitlement [...]over a 10-year period from its current level of about 66 per cent of the judges’ base pay to about 44 per cent (A/66/617, para. 58). daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长在报告第 58 段中表示，该方案最受欢迎的实施方式是将现行的 [...] 两级累积制度(见上文第 4 段)改为一个线性累积制度，18 年间每年的应计比率为 3.7%，随后不再计算。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General indicates in paragraph 58 of his report that the most favoured application of this option would be to change the current two-tiered system of [...] accumulation (see para. 4 above) to a [...] linear system of accumulation of 3.7 per cent [...]per year for 18 years and nothing thereafter. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些会议的影响是累积性的，历次会议的原则和建议不断充实扩大， 并指明了未来的方向。 daccess-ods.un.org | Their impacts were cumulative, and they each [...] built on the principles and recommendations of their predecessors and pointed the way to the future. daccess-ods.un.org |
还举例说明了：在修复 [...] Massingir 大坝期间，重新安置社区居民的情况。62JS2 指出，由于所谓的能源 [...] 需求，出现了一些大型水坝建设项目，但并没有深入分析真正的能源需求，也没 有考虑到在该地区生产替代性能源的可 能 性 、 累积性 影 响 、产生气候变化的原因 及其影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | JS2 stated that in the majority of these cases, this resulted in conflicts and cited as an example the resettlement of communities during the rehabilitation of the Massingir dam.62 JS2 submitted that the alleged need for energy has led to the emergence of mega-dam construction projects without, however, a deep analysis of the real local energy [...] needs, the alternatives energy [...] production possibilities for that area, the cumulative impact, causes [...]and effects on climate change have not been considered. daccess-ods.un.org |
有人就此向行预 咨委会指出，秘书长建议的备选方案比其报告第 36 [...] 和 37 段中提出的机制要慷慨， 因为纳入了 18 年每年 3.7%的线性累积率。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was pointed out to the Committee, in that connection, that the Secretary-General’s recommended option was more generous than the mechanism set out in [...] paragraphs 36 and 37 of his report, since it [...] incorporated a linear accumulation rate of 3.7 per [...]cent per year for 18 years. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然瑞士不是欧盟成员国，但其增值税（VAT）体系是按照欧 [...] 盟第六号增值税指令（“关于成员国流转税法律协调的理事会第 六号指令”）构建，是一种规定扣除进项税的 非 累积性 多 阶 段税 种。 gza.ch | Although Switzerland is not an EU member state, its value added tax (VAT) system was structured in accordance with the Sixth EU VAT Directive («Sixth Council Directive on the harmonization of the laws of [...] the Member States relating to turnover [...] taxes») as a non-cumulative, multi-stage tax that [...]provides for deduction of input tax. gza.ch |
腕管综合症又称为迟发性正中神经麻痹，属 于 " 累积性 创 伤 失调"症，是指人体的正中神经进入手掌部的经络中，受到压迫后产生的食指、中指疼痛、麻木和拇指肌肉无力感等症侯。 cn.iherb.com | The compression can cause tingling and numbness in parts of the hands. iherb.com |
这些努力包括鼓励大学提供空间 法方面的单元；为空间法方面的本科生和研究生教育提供研究金；协助制定国 家空间立法和政策框架；组织讲习班、研讨会和其他专业活动以促进加深理解 空间法；为法律研究提供财务和技术支助；编写空间法方面的专门研究报告、 文件和出版物；支助空间法模拟法庭竞赛；支助青年专业人员参加与空间法有 关的区域和国际会议；为积累经验 提供培训和其他机会；支助专门从事空间法 研究的实体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those efforts included encouraging universities to offer modules on space law; providing fellowships for graduate and postgraduate education in space law; assisting in the development of national space legislation and policy frameworks; organizing workshops, seminars and other specialized activities to promote greater understanding of space law; providing financial and technical support for legal research; preparing dedicated studies, papers and publications on space law; supporting space law moot court competitions; supporting the participation of young professionals in regional and international meetings relating to space law; providing for training and other opportunities to build experience; and supporting entities dedicated to the study of and research relating to space law. daccess-ods.un.org |
题为《支持性就业》的方案的目标群体，包括有轻度或中度精神残疾、患 自闭症或癫痫的人、以及有累积性障 碍 的人，这些人的主要弱势涉及心智能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The target group of the programme entitled “Supported Employment” covers people with slight or medium [...] degree mental disability, autism or [...] epilepsy as well as cumulatively disadvantaged people [...]where the main disadvantage concerns mental abilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
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