| 单词 | 积累 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 积累 adjective —accumulating adj积累 —cumulativecumulatively累积 verb —accrue v累积 adjective —accumulative adj累累 —repeatedExamples:积累性—cumulative 累积剂量—cumulative dose 积累毒性—cumulative poison See also:累—tired • work hard • repeated • wear out • weary • surname Lei • involve or implicate • bind together • twist around
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它还积累了宝 贵的研究经 验，在种族主义陈规定型和被媒体排斥方面取得了重大成果，并且致力于加强多种文化和文 化间的关系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It has also developed a valuable research experience with significant results on stereotypes of racism and exclusion in the media, and has contributed to strengthening multicultural and intercultural relations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
该出版物是澳大利亚委托执行支助股制作的，汇集了十多年 来在援助地雷和其他战争遗留爆炸物受害者方 面 积累 的 经 验。 daccess-ods.un.org | This publication, which Australia commissioned the Implementation Support Unit to produce, brings together over a decade of experience in efforts to assist the victims of landmines and other explosive remnants of war. daccess-ods.un.org |
本区域各经济体传统上是通过积累外 汇 储备来对资本流动的突然 停止和逆转风险实行管理的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Economies in the region had traditionally managed the risk of sudden capital stops [...] and reversals by accumulating foreign exchange [...]reserves. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些努力包括鼓励大学提供空间 法方面的单元；为空间法方面的本科生和研究生教育提供研究金；协助制定国 家空间立法和政策框架；组织讲习班、研讨会和其他专业活动以促进加深理解 空间法；为法律研究提供财务和技术支助；编写空间法方面的专门研究报告、 文件和出版物；支助空间法模拟法庭竞赛；支助青年专业人员参加与空间法有 关的区域和国际会议；为积累经验 提供培训和其他机会；支助专门从事空间法 研究的实体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those efforts included encouraging universities to offer modules on space law; providing fellowships for graduate and postgraduate education in space law; assisting in the development of national space legislation and policy frameworks; organizing workshops, seminars and other specialized activities to promote greater understanding of space law; providing financial and technical support for legal research; preparing dedicated studies, papers and publications on space law; supporting space law moot court competitions; supporting the participation of young professionals in regional and international meetings relating to space law; providing for training and other opportunities to build experience; and supporting entities dedicated to the study of and research relating to space law. daccess-ods.un.org |
在现代世界，安全的概念 已远远超出军备积累、气 候变化、贫穷和不发达、 流行性疾病和恐怖主义造成的紧迫的安全挑战，威 [...] 胁到了世界很大一部分人口的实际生存。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the modern world, the concept of security went [...] well beyond the accumulation of armaments; [...]the compelling security challenges emanating [...]from climate change, poverty and underdevelopment, pandemic disease and terrorism threatened the very existence of a large part of the world’s population. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，委员会 建议秘书长进一步说明所构想的中央审查机构在拟 议的以名册为基础的人员配置进程中的作用，在开始 采用这种做法之前，应当就其拟议的方式提供更加明 确和更加详细的说明，同时借鉴秘书处内部迄今为止 在使用名册方面积累的经验教训。 daccess-ods.un.org | It therefore recommended, inter alia, that the Secretary-General should further clarify the envisaged role of the central review bodies in the proposed roster-based staffing approach and, before embarking on such an approach, should provide clearer and more detailed information on its proposed modalities, drawing on the lessons learned from the use of rosters within the Secretariat to date. daccess-ods.un.org |
积累和调 集适足的外国和国内财政资源并将其有效分配给生产部门，是成 [...] 功消除贫穷和实现毕业的关键。 daccess-ods.un.org | The accumulation and mobilization [...] of adequate financial resources, both foreign and domestic, and their effective allocation [...]to productive sectors are key to successful poverty eradication and graduation. daccess-ods.un.org |
我谨在今天这次简短的发言中强调会上提议的 几项行动：在各国政府、各机构和社区之间交流战略 [...] 和行动，支持有效的公共政策和多层面综合战略，根 据《行动呼吁》中所述原则处理肥胖症问题，致力解 [...] 决儿童肥胖症问题并促进保持健康体重；促 进 积累和 交 流有关哪些项目和战略在何种情况下行之有效的 [...] 经验；提高人们对肥胖症严重影响劳动生产力，因而 严重影响社会经济发展问题的认识；投资于促进健 [...] 康，预防和减少肥胖症；将肥胖症数据纳入慢性疾病 监测系统；监测、测量和评估降低肥胖症流行率及其 相关风险因素工作的进展情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of this short intervention, please allow me to highlight just a few of the actions that were proposed: to commit to the fight against childhood obesity and promote healthy weight by sharing strategies and actions with and between our respective Governments, institutions and communities to support effective public policies and multilevel comprehensive strategies to address obesity, based on the principles [...] as described in the call for action; to [...] facilitate the accumulation and exchange of [...]knowledge on which projects and strategies [...]have proved effective and in which settings; to increase awareness that obesity has a significant impact on labour productivity, and therefore on the social and economic development of countries; to invest in health promotion to prevent and reduce obesity; to incorporate obesity data into chronic disease surveillance systems; and to monitor, measure and evaluate progress made to reduce the prevalence of obesity and its associated risk factors. daccess-ods.un.org |
辩论结束后，安理会通过了一项主席声明(S/PRST/2010/6)，其中回顾了轻 [...] 武器和小武器的非法制造、转让、流传和过 度 积累 对 平 民的安全以及在冲突持久 不停、引发基于性别的暴力、征募儿童兵等方面造成的人道主义和社会经济后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the debate, the Council adopted a presidential statement (S/PRST/2010/6), in which it recalled the humanitarian, economic and social consequences of the illicit, manufacture, transfer and [...] circulation of small arms and light weapons and [...] their excessive accumulation for the security [...]of populations, the persistence of conflicts, [...]outbreaks of gender-based violence and the recruitment of child soldiers. daccess-ods.un.org |
34 即使人们已知材料的直接来源，这也未必是它的原始来源，特别是在普通情况下，材料的 获取是从多年积累的非 原生境收藏中得到的。 iprcommission.org | 34 Even if the immediate source of material is known, this may not be the original source, especially where material is obtained, as is very common, from ex situ collections that have been built up over many years. iprcommission.org |
瞄准犯罪分子在 全世界积累的巨 额非法资产必须成为国际合作的重 点。 daccess-ods.un.org | Targeting [...] huge illegal assets accumulated by criminals around [...]the world must be a major thrust of international cooperation. daccess-ods.un.org |
在许多情况下，国家越来越成为掠夺自然资源和破坏环境的商 业企业的代名词，结果公司和国家对当地社 区 积累 了 大 量的社会和生态债务，特 别是在南方的生态系统中。 daccess-ods.un.org | In many cases, the State is increasingly identified with the business of looting natural resources and with environmental [...] destruction; as a result, companies [...] and countries have accumulated a social and ecological [...]debt to local communities, especially [...]in the ecosystems of the South. daccess-ods.un.org |
氰化 物，与采掘业相关的另一种常见有毒物质，也不在《斯德哥尔摩公约》的范围之 内，因为它不符合生物积累标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cyanide, another common toxic substance associated with extractive [...] industries, is also not within the scope of the Stockholm Convention because it does [...] not meet the bio-accumulation criterion. daccess-ods.un.org |
80年代早期，补贴和研发开始启动，随着制造 商的经验积累和竞 争的作用，炉灶的材质和生产过 程得到创新，并最终制造出质量较好、品种较多和 [...] 低成本的炉灶。 undpcc.org | The studies and research initiated since the [...] early 80s, the experience accumulated by the manufacturers, [...]and the competition that has been [...]generated have led to innovations in materials and production processes and, ultimately, to better quality stoves, more choices, and lower costs. undpcc.org |
项目的设计将依靠先前由日本政府作为对 多边基金双边捐助一部分而资助的消耗臭氧层物质处置项目 所 积累 的 经 验。 multilateralfund.org | The design of this project will be built on experience of the earlier ODS disposal project financed by the Government of Japan as part of its bilateral contribution to the Multilateral Fund. multilateralfund.org |
与科研活动相关的各种问题，比如 科技信息的积累与传 播，运用科技进步成果为全体居民谋福利等，是一系列法律 [...] 法规所要规范的内容，这些法律法规中最主要的一部是《科技创新法》(2004 年)，具有摩尔多瓦共和国科学“宪法”的特征。 daccess-ods.un.org | These and other sides of the research activity, as for [...] instance is the accumulation and dissemination [...]of scientific information, application [...]of the scientific progress for the wellbeing of all are regulated by a list of legislative and normative acts the main one being the Code on science and innovation (2004), characterised as the “Constitution” of the Republic of Moldova science. daccess-ods.un.org |
民间社会组织和贸发会议一直在进行为此制定指南的工作，制定指南 的依据包括从南方国家积累的不 公正、不可持续的债务中吸取的教训、最近一次 [...] 金融危机中暴露的银行及金融机构的掠夺和轻率行为以及私人融资的“道德风 险”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Civil society groups and UNCTAD have been working on developing [...] guidelines along these lines, based on [...] lessons from the accumulation of unjust and [...]unsustainable debt in the South, the predatory [...]and reckless behaviour of banks and financial institutions exposed in the recent financial crisis, and the “moral hazard” feature of private finance. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会在关于 在武装冲突中保护平民的第 [...] 1894(2009)号决议中指 出，小武器和轻武器的过分积累和破 坏稳定的作用 严重阻碍人道主义援助的提供，并可能加剧和延长 [...] 冲突，危害平民，破坏恢复和平与稳定所需的安全 和信心。 daccess-ods.un.org | In resolution 1894 (2009) on the protection of civilians in [...] armed conflict, the Council noted [...] that the excessive accumulation and destabilizing [...]effect of small arms and light weapons [...]pose a considerable impediment to the provision of humanitarian assistance and have the potential to exacerbate and prolong conflicts, endanger civilians, and undermine security and the confidence required for a return to peace and stability. daccess-ods.un.org |
尤其是，指出国家单一窗口设施的 充分部署不应是参加跨境举措的先决条件，因为所有国家都有权及早同时在国 际一级积累经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, it was said that the full deployment of a national single window facility should not be a condition for participation in cross-border initiatives, since all countries were entitled to build experience from an early stage also at the international level. daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委也支持主席的结论，当运用这些措 施 积累 了 更 多经验的时候，可进一步考 虑集中在罗马或日内瓦开会的提议。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission also supported the conclusion of the Chairperson that, when more experience was gained with the application of these measures, further consideration could be given to the proposal for the gradual concentration of sessions in Rome or Geneva. codexalimentarius.org |
这种称作“现收现付”的方法，只提供足够资金来支付当年的费 用，而不考虑未来累积费用或储备金。 daccess-ods.un.org | This approach, referred to as “pay-as-you-go”, provides sufficient funds to cover current year costs [...] without consideration of accumulated future costs or a reserve. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些指导原则提供了这方面的共同参照点，可作为有益的基础，建立考虑到 所有有关利益攸关者各自作用和责任 的 累积 性 积 极 效 应。 daccess-ods.un.org | These Guiding Principles provide a common reference point in this regard, [...] and could serve as a useful basis [...] for building a cumulative positive effect that takes [...]into account the respective roles [...]and responsibilities of all relevant stakeholders. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 因此，对成果的衡量不应局限于每个阶段，而应着眼于整 体 累积 效 果 ，以了 解：一）部门/国家计划的累积成果 在多大程度上有效地实现了多年期协定的 整体目标；二）获得了哪些经验/教训，可用于避免先前所犯错误并改进、简 [...] 化同种行业计划今后采取的执行行动/措施或增加其价值；三）那些经验对同 [...] 一国家、同一区域和/或全球范围内其他部门的淘汰计划有何贡献；四）在考 虑到各执行机构依照不同组织程序运作的情况下，其他执行机构还可采纳哪 些经验以改进执行进程。 multilateralfund.org | (d) Therefore, measurement of achievement should not be limited to each [...] tranche, but should [...] look at the overall cumulative effect, to see i) how effective the cumulative achievements of [...]the sectoral/national [...]plans have addressed the overall goals of the MYA, ii) what are the lessons/experience gained that may be applied to avoid 11 previous mistakes, and to improve, simplify, or add value to actions taken in future implementation actions/steps of the same sector plan, iii) what those experiences can contribute to phase-out plans in other sectors in the same country, same region and/or globally, iv) what experiences can also be adopted by other IAs to improve those implementation process, taking into account the fact that each IA operates with different organizational procedures. multilateralfund.org |
在 12 个案例研究国家中可以发现四种（往往是相互关联的）政府应对措施：(i) “反经 [...] 济周期”措施，主要见诸于财政能力游刃有余的中等收入国家，这类措施使它们能够通过借 贷或利用累积储备金保持或增加支出（埃及、泰国和略逊一畴的亚美尼亚）；(ii) [...] 有针对性 的社会保护，有些国家采取或强化了有针对性的措施，这些措施往往保护最脆弱的群体（阿 [...] 根廷、加纳、墨西哥、蒙古和泰国）；(iii) 以改革为导向、旨在抓住危机带来的机遇提高成 本效益和针对性、改进施政的措施；(iv) 削减预算，一些国家均衡削减各个教育部门的预 算。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Four (often interlinked) categories of government responses can be distinguished in the 12 case study countries: (i) “counter-cyclical” measures, mainly observed in middle-income countries with manageable fiscal capacity, allowing them to [...] maintain or increase expenditure by [...] borrowing or drawing on accumulated reserves (Egypt, Thailand [...]and, to a limited extent, Armenia); [...](ii) targeted social protection, with some countries taking or reinforcing targeted measures, which often protected the most vulnerable (Argentina, Ghana, Mexico, Mongolia and Thailand); (iii) reformoriented measures aimed at seizing the opportunity of the crisis to improve cost-efficiency, relevance and governance; (iv) budget cuts, which some countries have evenly distributed across all education sub-sectors. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其中最为重要的是粮食价格 [...] 持续上涨并导致营养缺失；过去四年商品价格极度波动对增长造成负 面 累积影 响 ，并威胁到来之不易的发展成就，特别是导致在其他方面采用健全宏观经济政 [...] 策的最不发达国家出现通货膨胀；国际金融危机及其后续调整的延续性影响；以 [...] 及通过预算借款提高债务水平和降低许多最不发达国家的增长预期，使债务可持 续性遭受损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the most important are the secular rise in food prices and the resulting nutrition scarcity; extreme volatility in commodity [...] prices during the past four years, which [...] has had negative cumulative effects on growth [...]and has threatened to unwind hard-earned [...]developmental successes, not least by inducing inflation in least developed countries that were otherwise following sound macroeconomic policies; lingering effects of the international financial crisis and subsequent adjustments; and undermining debt sustainability by increasing debt levels through borrowing for budgetary support, and by lowering growth prospects for many least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中rate为各期利率，是一固定值，nper为总投资（或贷款）期，即该项投资（或贷款）的付款期总数，pv为各期所应付给（或得到）的金额，其数值在整个年金期间（或投资期内）保持不变，通常Pv包括本金和利息，但不包括其它费用及税款，pv为现值，或一系列未来付款当前值 的 累积 和 ， 也称为本金，如果省略pv，则假设其值为零，type为数字0或1，用以指定各期的付款时间是在期初还是期末，如果省略t，则假设其值为零。 oapdf.com | For the period in which interest rate is a fixed value, nper for a total investment (or loan), that the investment (or loan) the total number of payment period, pv for the period due to (or receive) the amount, its value in the annuity period (during or investment) remain unchanged, Pv usually include principal and interest, but does not include other fees and taxes, pv is the present [...] value, or a series of future payments and [...] the current cumulative value, also [...]known as the principal, if omitted pv, is [...]the assumption that its value is zero, type for the number of 0 or 1, for the designated time period for payment in the beginning or end, if omitted from t, then the assumption that its value is zero. oapdf.com |
2007 年，在国家社会保险预算的所有到帐收入中，84%为国家社会保险费 累积收入 ，从国家预算划转的资金占 15.4%，而其他收入和利率收入微不足道— [...] —分别为 0.02%和 0.6%。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2007 out of the total received income by [...] the State Social Insurance Budget [...] (SSIB) 84% have been accumulated from state social insurance [...]premiums, the value of the [...]transfers from the state budget represented 15.4%, whilst the value of other income and obtained interest rates are insignificant – 0.02% and 0.6% respectively. daccess-ods.un.org |
监察组了解到，这些金矿已通过空运出口到欧洲和北美，45 此外 还向中东和南亚空运了一定吨位的金矿产品。46 [...] 虽然Nevsun记录的 2011 年其在 厄立特里亚的业务收入为 5.48 亿美元，但厄立特里亚政府累积的总 收入却未知。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Monitoring Group has learned that the gold ore was exported by airfreight to Europe and North America45 and that additional tonnage of ore products was also shipped by air to the Middle East and South Asia.46While Nevsun recorded revenues of [...] $548 million from its Eritrean operations in 2011, the total [...] revenues accruing to the Government of Eritrea are [...]unknown. daccess-ods.un.org |
年少旅途中干旱的中东和非洲沙漠里天空和落日的颜色，亚洲潮湿的空气，斯堪的纳维亚半岛上低浮半空中的厚重云朵，童年时那些汗水淋漓的夏日午后，周围一片静谧，只传来蝉的啾鸣声，还有那高远的秋日长空——所有这些往日画面层层叠叠 ， 累积 成 我心底的蓝色记忆。 shanghaibiennale.org | The colors of the skies and sunsets in the arid deserts of the Middle East and Africa, where I traveled when I was young, the humid airs of Asia, the heavy, low-hanging clouds of Scandinavia, those sweltering summer afternoon scenes of my childhood when all was quiet save for the chirping of the cicadas, and then the soaring skies of autumn – all the images of these many reminiscences have become layered, and have remained within me as blue memory. shanghaibiennale.org |
鉴于这些障碍，闭会期间会议与会者建议采取下列关键行动，以增强私营部 门参与废弃物管理的情况：一步一步 地 累积 成 果；建立以地方能力为基础的伙伴 关系；汇编和提供关于废弃物的可靠和坚实数据以及关于未来变化的预测；确保 合同程序明确和透明，使私营部门和公共部门都能更好地评估和分摊风险和利 益。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the light of such barriers, participants in the intersessional conference recommended taking the following key actions to enhance the participation of the private sector in waste management: building incrementally on success; developing partnerships based on local capacity; compiling and making available reliable, solid data on waste and forecasts for future changes; and ensuring clarity and transparency in the contract procedures in order to better assess and share the risk and benefits among the private and public sectors. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。