| 单词 | 积劳成疾 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 积劳成疾 —accumulate work causes sickness (idiom); to fall ill from |
这些年来，积极重视减少因为残疾或 疾 病 而 未进 入 劳 动 力 市场的人的数 量，重视重新介绍他们就业。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the [...] recent years active attention has been paid to the reduction of the number of people absent from the labour market due to disabilities or illness and to [...]reintroducing them to employment. daccess-ods.un.org |
有意义的就业可以创 造条件，让残疾人成为积极的 贡献者，而不是被动的接受者，从而减少减贫方案 的整体成本。 daccess-ods.un.org | Meaningful employment can create conditions [...] for persons with disabilities to become active contributors, [...]instead of passive recipients, [...]and thus reduce the overall costs of poverty reduction programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上， 普遍的社会保护制度和积极的劳动力 市场方案 应 成 为 永 久性措施，不仅仅是国家 危机对策的临时组成部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | In fact, universal social [...] protection systems and active labour market programmes should become [...]permanent measures, not merely [...]temporary components of national crisis response. daccess-ods.un.org |
吸收残疾人参加临时工作可以降低劳动市场的压力，保护无业公民 的 劳 动积 极性 ，为公民在积极寻找固定工作期间提供临时就业和物质援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recruitment of persons with disabilities in fixed-term employment helps reduce strains on the labour market, keeps unemployed [...] citizens [...]motivated and ensures temporary employment and material support while they search for a permanent job. daccess-ods.un.org |
应当同步推进贸易一体化、投资和劳动力市 场一体化，以便通过更加开放的服务贸易推 动 劳 动 力 市场 的 积 极 成 果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Trade integration and investment and labour [...] market integration should be approached in [...] tandem to enhance positive labour market outcome through [...]more open services trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
本报告通篇进一步详细介绍了所制定的这些措施，其 中包括专门设计的职业培训方案，以及鼓励针对劳动力市场职业需求开展职业培 训的方案；成立阿 拉伯人口经济发展管理局；将领取收入补贴者纳入劳动力市场 的措施；促进妇女就业的措施，如通过扩大日托中心提供的援助――该措施支持 妇女就业并可增加妇女的可支配收入；以及为更多的 残 疾 人 安 排 劳 动 就 业。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the measures developed, further elaborated throughout this report, are specifically designated vocational training programs, including programs to encourage vocational training for [...] occupations in-demand in the labor market; establishing the Authority for Economic Development of the Arab Population; measures for integrating income [...] maintenance recipients in the labor market; measures to promote women’s employment such as extending assistance provided by means of day-care centers, a measure that supports the employment of women and increases the disposable income; and advancing the integration of persons with disabilities in the work force. daccess-ods.un.org |
2004 年，有 500 名残疾人参加 了积极劳动力市场措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2004, 500 disabled people participated in active labour market measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 促进基于社会与人权的做法，承认环境中存在不利的因素以及由社会 制造的态度障碍，承认所有残疾儿童都是其权利的主人，开展针对政府、公众和 家庭的提高认识的运动，树立残疾儿 童 与 成 年 人的正面形象，以及他们作为社会 积极参与者与贡献者的作用 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) To promote the social and human rights based approach which acknowledges that the disabling factors reside in the environmental and attitudinal barriers created by society, and that all children with disabilities are subjects of their own rights, and undertake awareness-raising campaigns aimed at the [...] government, public and [...] families to promote the positive image of children and adults with disabilities and their role as active [...]participants and contributors to society daccess-ods.un.org |
根据“在社区向残疾人提供社会康复服务”和“残疾人协会活动”的项目框 [...] 架，残疾人可获得下述各种服务：代表残疾人的权利、信息和咨询服务、心理支 助、提高残疾人的独立能力、开展文化和体育活动、社会服务、支助开展提高残 疾人参与劳力市场积极性 的活动、寻找工作、工作协助服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Within the framework of the projects on Social Rehabilitation Services for Disabled Persons in the Community and on the Activities of Associations of Disabled the following is available: representing the rights of disabled persons, information and consulting services, psychological assistance, independence raising, cultural and sport activities, social services, support for the [...] activities of raising [...] motivation to involve disabled persons into the labour market, job search, [...]work assistance services. daccess-ods.un.org |
提交人称，该裁决只适用于这些劳工 庭 的 积 案 ，不 构 成 在 波哥大 和有关地区高等法院设立积案刑事法庭的合法理由。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the authors, that decision [...] applies only to the backlog in those labour tribunals and cannot [...]legitimize the appointment of [...]backlog criminal courts (“juzgados de descongestión”) in Bogotá and the related District High Court. daccess-ods.un.org |
当前，俄罗斯经济正逐步走出危机，计划采取 更 积 极 的 措施， 使 劳 动 成 为摆 脱贫困的可靠途径，尊重劳动者基本权利，特别是获得失业保护和体面、安全、 [...] 待遇优厚工作的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the Russian economy now steadily emerging from the [...] crisis, more active steps are planned to make labour a reliable route [...]out of poverty and ensure [...]respect for workers’ fundamental rights, especially the right to freedom from unemployment and to decent, well-paid and safe work. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一项战略成果就 是批准通过了第 29392 号关于不遵守第 27050 号法及其细 则条例的《违反和惩治法》，该法授权妇女和社会发展部负责对违反关于保护残 疾人在劳动、 教育和社会融合领域的权利的现行法律规定之行为予以惩处；授权 全国支助残疾人理事会(助残会)担当起具体执行责任，对相应起诉进行定性、拟 定相应惩处决议的正式文件并依照违反情节的程度，按照轻度违反、违反或严重 违反处以相应罚金。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another strategic achievement was the adoption of Act No. 29392 on Offences and Penalties for Non-Compliance with the Omnibus Act on Persons with Disabilities and its Implementing Regulations, which authorizes the Ministry of Women [...] and Social Development [...]to impose penalties for violations of laws that protect the labour, education and accessibility rights of persons with disabilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，我们也面临种种挑战，因为非传染性 疾病的累积影响与老龄化和多种疾病 并 发所 构 成的 挑战同时出现。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that respect, we also face challenges, as the accumulated impact of NCDs come face to face with the challenge of ageing and multiple morbidities. daccess-ods.un.org |
古巴享受与国际劳工组织(劳工组 织)任何其 他 成 员 国相同的待遇， 并 积 极参 加国际劳工组 织的年度国际劳工大会和其他机构。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cuba is treated in the same way as any other member State of the International [...] Labour Organization (ILO) and actively participates in the annual International Labour Conference and other [...]ILO bodies. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会鼓励缔约国切实执行其为克服 残 疾 人 在进 入 劳 动 市 场方面所面临困难的障 碍所采取的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee encourages the State party to [...] effectively implement its measures to overcome the obstacles faced [...] by persons with disabilities in accessing the labour market. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造 成 的 食 物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
2001 年 10 月 31 日的第 15.091 号君主令与帮助残疾人的社会行动有关，其中 第 43 条规定，成立就 业指导和重新安排工作委员会，主要任务是对残疾人进行就 业指导 ，在必 要的情 况下，确认残疾劳动者的能力并 决定适 合其需 求的机构或 部 门类型。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Career Guidance and Career Change Commission, provided for under article 43 of sovereign order No. 15.091 of 31 October 2001 relating to social action for persons with disabilities, [...] is responsible for [...] providing career guidance for persons with disabilities, granting them, as necessary, the status of workers with disabilities and determining the type of companies or services [...]that suit their needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
为残疾人提供了劳动力 市场服务和实施的项目，上文有详细描述。 daccess-ods.un.org | Labour market services provided to and projects carried out for people with disabilities were described [...] in more detail above. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 通过增加对年轻人就业的投资、积极 的 劳 动 力 市场支助和公共部门与私 营部门合作，并按照国际规则和承诺，创造有利环境， 促 成 年 轻人进入劳动力市 场，从而改善年轻人获得生产性就业和体面工作的机会 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Improving opportunities for young people to gain access [...] to productive [...] employment and decent work through increased investment in youth employment, active labour-market support and public-private partnerships, as well as through the creation [...]of enabling environments [...]to facilitate the participation of young people in labour markets, in accordance with international rules and commitments daccess-ods.un.org |
国际劳工组织(劳工组织)于 2009 年启动一项包容残疾的举措，促使劳 工组 织工作人员在其工作中处理残疾问题，是其中心要素。 daccess-ods.un.org | A central element of the International Labour Organization (ILO) Disability Inclusion Initiative, launched in 2009, is enabling ILO staff members to address disability issues in their work. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，如果创造就业受到总需求缺口的限制，在创造大量新就业或帮 助求职者在其他部门或企业找到新工作机会方面，降低信息和搜 寻 成 本 的 积 极劳 动力市场政策只能产生有限的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Similarly, to the extent that job creation is constrained by gaps in aggregate demand, active labour market policies that reduce information and search costs can have a limited impact in generating new jobs on a large scale or helping job seekers find new opportunities in alternative sectors or firms. daccess-ods.un.org |
为确保在就业的各个阶段和一切形式的就业中残疾人免受 [...] 歧视，承认残疾人在与其他人平等的基础上享有工作权， 特别是同值工作同等报酬的权利而采取的立法措施 通过第 027-2007-PCM 号最高敕令，将第 27050 号残疾人 [...] 基本法中关于各公共实体必须将其职位总数中的 3%预留 给残疾劳动者 这项规定确定为公共部门必须强制遵守的国 [...]家政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | The legislative measures taken to ensure protection against discrimination in all stages of employment and in any form of employment and to recognize the right of persons with disabilities to work on a basis of equality with others, in particular the right to equal pay for equal work Supreme Decree No. 027-2007-PCM establishes that the Omnibus Act on Persons with Disabilities (Act No. 27050) reflects a national policy and requires all institutions within the public sector to abide by the provisions [...] of that law under which at least 3 per cent [...] of the total workforce of each public [...]body must be composed of workers with disabilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，为减少在劳动力市场中 对此类劳动者的歧视现象，国家已经承诺采取多种措施，确保 残 疾 人 口 在 劳 动力 市场的就业比例，并对雇用残疾人的企业给予税收优惠。 daccess-ods.un.org | These measures include a commitment on the part of the State to [...] hire a given percentage of [...] persons with disabilities and tax benefits for companies that employ persons with disabilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
接下来的表中显示的是按照残疾类型 划分的处 于 劳 动 年 龄的 残 疾 人 口 的统计 数据，处于劳动年龄的残疾人口是指 14 岁及以上的残疾人口。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following table shows the percentages of [...] persons with disabilities of working age, by type of disability, and the percentages of persons with disabilities aged 14 and over who are in employment, by type of disability. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶 性 循环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal [...] related mainly to [...] their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative [...]disaggregated data [...]by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
这方面取得可见的、有形的进展，加 [...] 上伊拉克遵照安全理事会有关决议为履行其对科威特的义务而采取其他必要步 骤，这当能形成积极的 势头，使安理会能够审议我根据第 [...]1859(2008)号决议第 5 段提出的报告(S/2009/385)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Visible and tangible progress in this respect, together with other necessary steps on the part of Iraq to fulfil its obligations towards Kuwait under [...] the relevant Security Council resolutions, [...] should create a positive momentum and [...]enable the Council to take up my report [...]of 27 July 2009 pursuant to paragraph 5 of resolution 1859 (2008) (S/2009/385). daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 因此，对成果的衡量不应局限于每个阶段，而应着眼于整体累积效果，以了 解：一）部门/国家计划的累积成果在 多大程度上有效地实现了多年期协定的 整体目标；二）获得了哪些经验/教训，可用于避免先前所犯错误并改进、简 化同种行业计划今后采取的执行行动/措施或增加其价值；三）那些经验对同 一国家、同一区域和/或全球范围内其他部门的淘汰计划有何贡献；四）在考 虑到各执行机构依照不同组织程序运作的情况下，其他执行机构还可采纳哪 些经验以改进执行进程。 multilateralfund.org | (d) Therefore, measurement of achievement should not be limited to each tranche, but should look at the overall cumulative effect, to see i) how effective the cumulative achievements of the sectoral/national plans have addressed the overall goals of the MYA, ii) what are the lessons/experience gained that may be applied to avoid 11 previous mistakes, and to improve, simplify, or add value to actions taken in future implementation actions/steps of the same sector plan, iii) what those experiences can contribute to phase-out plans in other sectors in the same country, same region and/or globally, iv) what experiences can also be adopted by other IAs to improve those implementation process, taking into account the fact that each IA operates with different organizational procedures. multilateralfund.org |
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