| 单词 | 科学史 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 科学史 —history of scienceSee also:科学 pl—scientists pl 科学—scientific knowledge 学科 n—subject n • course n • field n • study n 史学—historiography
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学者谢尔盖·科罗廖夫和在他领导下成立的总设 [...] 计师委员会为实现这次飞行发挥了决定性的作用，该 委员会在科学史上是前所未有的。 daccess-ods.un.org | A decisive role in realizing the flight was played by academician Sergei Korolev [...] and the Council of Chief Designers created under his leadership, a body that was [...] unprecedented in the history of science. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于促进知识和信息交流，调动哲学和人文科学间的协同作用及更好地承认哲学和人 [...] 文科学的社会作用，开展了若干联网和外延活动：在教科文组织思想之路网跨学科项目的框 架内，为纪念拉丁美洲科学家和 作家 Carlos Chagas Filho，与国际哲学人文科学理事会 [...] (ICPHS)合作，2004 年 5 月 26 日在总部举办了一期关于“从世界政治的观点来 看 科学史 和科 学学”研讨会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Regarding the promotion of exchanges of knowledge and information and creation of synergies between philosophy and the human sciences and the better recognition of the social role of philosophy and the human sciences, a number of networking and outreach activities were organized: In the framework of UNESCO’s interdisciplinary Pathways of Thought Network, the symposium on “The History and the Philosophy of Science from a Cosmopolitical Point of [...] View”, was held at Headquarters in honour of [...] the Latin American scientist and essayist Carlos [...]Chagas Filho on 26 May 2004. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因为，此外，犹太人的宗教法律与所有生命的情况下处理，犹太法典讨论 了 科学史 的 人类知识，天文和医学，数学，法律，解剖学和植物学，因此家具的宝贵数据最多样的分支机构也。 mb-soft.com | Since, moreover, the religious law of the Jews dealt with all the circumstances of life, the Talmud discusses the most varied branches of human knowledge-astronomy and medicine, mathematics and law, anatomy and botany-thus furnishing valuable data for the history of science also. mb-soft.com |
开展了纪念ＯＭＡＲ [...] ＫＨＡＹＹＡＭ活动，并完成了 一些相关出版物；ＢＲＵＧＩＮＥ 科学史 中 心 （意大 利）组织了两期培训班；发行了多种出版物。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Commemoration of the Omar Khayyam anniversary and completion of the relevant [...] publications; Organization of two courses by [...] the centre for the history of science in Brugine (Italy); [...]Launching of various other publications. unesdoc.unesco.org |
自然科学：建立具有不同文化的科学家网络；鼓励在来自冲突地区科学家之间开 展联合项目的合作；以“科学：我们的共同遗产”为基本思想举办一系列介 绍科 学史的展览会，推动对话 unesdoc.unesco.org | Natural sciences: building networks among scientists from different cultures; encouraging cooperation on joint projects between scientists from regions in conflict; contribution to dialogue through [...] organization of a series of [...] exhibitions on the history of science within the overall concept of “science: our common heritage unesdoc.unesco.org |
社会科学及人文科学部门正在进一步推动历史学者间的对话，主要是通过教科文组织国际 历 史科学 委 员 会（CIHS）混合委员会这个框架来进行。 unesdoc.unesco.org | SHS is also promoting dialogue among historians, especially through the Joint UNESCOICHS (International Committee of Historical Sciences) Committee. unesdoc.unesco.org |
历史科学国际大会（CISH 悉尼，2005 年 7 月 3 日至 9 日）准备推动历史学家的地区整合。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The International Congress of Historical Science (ICHS – Sydney, [...] 3-9 July 2005) aims to secure the regional integration of historians. unesdoc.unesco.org |
列季弗·克里莫夫是阿塞拜疆编年 史科学 家 ， 地毯艺术史学家，地毯编制艺术家和美 术家，也是阿塞拜疆和东方文学的评论家，nash [...] 和 nastalik 风格的艺术鉴赏家。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Chronicler-scientist, historian of Azerbaijan [...] carpet art, artist of carpet-making and of fine arts, Letif Kerimov was also [...]a connoisseur of Azerbaijan and East Literature, and a virtuoso of styles naskh and nastaliq. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在现行中国历史科的初 中及新高中课程中，教 师有足够的空间与学生讨 论中国历史的发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the current junior secondary [...] and NSS Chinese History Curricula, there is plenty of room for teachers to discuss with their students the development [...]of Chinese history. daccess-ods.un.org |
非营利机构没 [...] 有司法部长的核准，不可成立公司，其业务必须限于爱国、宗教、慈善、教育、 科学、文学、历史、艺 术、社会、专业、博爱、体育性质，或类似的性质或促进 一些其他有益目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | A non-profit company cannot be incorporated without the approval of the Attorney General and its business must be restricted to one that is of a patriotic, [...] religious, philanthropic, [...] charitable, educational, scientific, literary, historical, artistic, social, [...]professional, fraternal, sporting [...]or athletic nature, or the like, or to the promotion of some other useful object. daccess-ods.un.org |
考古研究表明该地点是位于当今科威 特 境内的 Failakah 岛，也有一些史学家认 为是阿布阿里岛。 wdl.org | Archeological research suggests that this place was Failakah [...] Island in present-day Kuwait, although some historians place it at Abu Ali Island. wdl.org |
兰州大学藏缅—阿尔泰民族非物质文化遗产研究所现正在负责2007年度国家社 会 科学 基 金 《藏蒙 医 学史 研 究》（项目批准号为07BMZ014），该项目主持人为该所所长兼美国印第安纳大学人类学系研究员、兰州大学历史文化学院博士生导师宗喀·漾正冈布教授。 chinatibetology.org | Tibeto-Burman-Altai Minority Intangible Culture [...] Heritage Research Institute [...] of Lanzhou University is undertaking the project of research on Medicine History of Tibet and Mongolia [...]sponsored by National [...]Fund for Social Sciences (project approve no: 07BMZ014) in 2007. chinatibetology.org |
2001 年 9 月在巴马科（马里） [...] 召开了非洲历史学家协会第三届大会，这次大会促使再次发起此间重组该协会的各项活动， 并与教科文组织--国际历史科学委员 会混合委员会启动了充满活力的合作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Third Congress of the Association of African Historians was held in Bamako, Mali, in September 2001 and helped to relaunch the activities [...] of the Association, which was refounded on that occasion, and to foster cooperation [...] with the Joint UNESCO-ICHS Committee. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外，2001 年 10 月还在总部召开了教科文组织--国 际历史科学委员 会（UNESCO-CISH）混合委员会的一次会议，促使制订了在非洲、拉丁美 洲、加勒比和阿拉伯地区应开展的一系列行动，以此促进历 史 学 家 之 间在科学方面的互动作 用，尤其是在开展可充实有关文化间对话的思考的研究方面。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In addition, a meeting of the Joint [...] UNESCO-ICHS [...] (International Committee for Historical Sciences) Committee was held in October 2001 at Headquarters; the meeting identified a series of actions to be carried out in Africa, Latin America, the Caribbean and the Arab States region with a view to promoting academic interaction [...]among historians, and [...]in particular research that may feed the debate on 164 EX/4 Part I – page 47 unesdoc.unesco.org |
一大批具体的建议已提交给对话的协调员，如建立大学的对话与网络；青年 科 学 家的 对话，邀请教科文组织教席担任者参与对话活动；两个地区的实习记者和资深新闻工作者的 对话；举行青年论坛；重新启动文学作品翻译委员会，增加用欧洲语言翻译的阿拉伯作品； 学校教科书的 比较研究；文化产业专业人士的对话；举办跨地区会议，探讨欧洲 历 史 教 科书 中阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的形象。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A host of concrete proposals were suggested to the coordinators of the Dialogue, such as: dialogue and networking among universities; dialogue among young scientists, involving UNESCO chairholders in [...] dialogue activities; dialogue among student journalists and seasoned media practitioners [...] from both regions; the holding of youth forums; reactivation of the Committee for the Translation of Literary Works and increase in the translation of Arabic works into European languages; a comparative study of school textbooks; dialogue involving professionals from cultural industries; the organization of an interregional conference on the image of Arab-Islamic culture in European history books. unesdoc.unesco.org |
文化意义指的是对于过去、现在或未来的人的 美 学 、 历 史 、 科学 、 社会或精神价值。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Cultural significance [...] means aesthetic, historic, scientific, social or spiritual [...]value for past, present or future generations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
他目前仍然保留的头衔仅有东京大学荣誉教授与东京经济大学的荣誉教授，而放弃了之前的众多头衔【包括日 本 科学 委 员 会委员 、 科学 委 员 会人文部部长、国际 历 史学 会 日 本国内委员会（CISH）前主席；中东研究协会亚洲联盟（AFMA）前会长;日本与伊斯兰世界文明对话召集人；中韩历史会议组织委员会主席等】，部分是由于年岁增大，部分是希望有更多的个人自由与独立。 shanghaibiennale.org | Titles that he still keeps today are only Professor Emeritus, the University of Tokyo, [...] and Professor Emeritus, [...] Tokyo Keizai University, leaving other titles in his previous career (including Former Member, Science Council of Japan and Director of Humanities thereof; Former Chairperson, Japan National Committee for International Congress of Historical Sciences [CISH] ; Former [...]President, Asian Federation [...]of Associations for Middle East Studies [AFMA] ; Convener, Dialogue of Civilizations between Japan and Islamic World; Chairperson, Organizing Committee for Japan-Korea Historians Congress; etc.) partly because of aging and partly because of securing preferable individual freedom and independence. shanghaibiennale.org |
自设立此奖项以来，北京耀中国际学校学生已在商科、法语、英语作为第二语言、 历 史 、 科学 、 美术与设计等科目上获得了6次“中国区最高分”。 ycis-bj.com | Since the awards’ inception, YCIS Beijing students have received six “Top in China” awards for Business, French, English as a [...] Second Language, History, Sciences, and Art and Design. ycis-bj.com |
根据 1976 年《联合国教科文组织关于保护历史或传统建筑群及其在现代生活中的作用的建议书》，具有历 史意义的城市景观指的是自然和生态环境中的任何建筑群、结构和空地的集合体，包括考古和古生物遗址， [...] 它们是在相关的一个时期内人类在城市环境中的居住地，其聚合力和价值从考古、建筑、史前、 历 史 、科 学、美 学、社会文化或生态角度得到承认。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The historic urban landscape, building on the 1976 “UNESCO Recommendation concerning the Safeguarding and Contemporary Role of Historic Areas”, refers to ensembles of any group of buildings, structures and open spaces, in their natural and ecological context, including archaeological and palaeontological sites, constituting human settlements in an urban environment over a relevant period of time, the cohesion and value of which are recognized [...] from the archaeological, architectural, [...] prehistoric, historic, scientific, aesthetic, socio-cultural [...]or ecological point of view. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样性的损失、可再生能源、国 家 科学 与 技 术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate change, disaster prevention and preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable management of resources, renewable energies, the [...] formulation of national [...] strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
教育组织法》确定了如下教育目标：(a) 开发每个人的创造潜能，使其充 分行使他或她的个性和公民权；(b) 制定基于主动积极的参与和行动的新的政治 文化，以增强人民的权力；(c) 依据地史学的方 法培养个人，使他们具备国籍和 主权的意识；(d) 促进尊重人的尊严和了解以下内容的培训：容忍、正义、团结、 和平、尊重人权和不歧视的道德价值观；(e) 鼓励提高生态意识，以保护生物多 样性和社会多样性；(f) 从整体的角度，借助和通过解放性的社会工作并在这一 工作中教育学生。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Organic Law on Education defines the aims of education as follows: (a) to develop each human being’s creative potential for the full exercise of his or her personality and citizenship; (b) to develop a new political culture grounded in proactive participation and action to strengthen the power of the people; (c) to develop individuals on the basis of a geohistorical approach aimed at instilling awareness of their nationality and sovereignty; (d) to promote respect for human dignity and training informed by the ethical values of tolerance, justice, solidarity, peace, respect for human rights and non-discrimination; (e) to encourage the growth of ecological awareness with a view to preserving biodiversity and social diversity; and (f) to educate pupils in, by and through liberating social work from an integral standpoint. daccess-ods.un.org |
为进一步在其所有主管领域促进对话，教科文组织建立了一个关于“促进不 [...] 同文明和文化间对话和建设和平文化”的跨部门平台。该平台致力于实现与 教科 文组织历史项目 有关的以下主要目标：跨文化技能的培养、新人参与不同信仰间 [...] 对话，以及媒体在促进对话和相互理解中的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | To further promote dialogue in all of its areas of competence, UNESCO established an intersectoral platform on “Contributing to the dialogue among civilizations and cultures and a culture of peace”, which pursues [...] the following major objectives in [...] relation to the UNESCO History Project: the development [...]of intercultural skills, the engagement [...]of new voices in interfaith dialogue, and the role of the media in fostering dialogue and mutual understanding. daccess-ods.un.org |
換言之，即是不用考慮歷史科的了，因為不知讀 歷史有甚麼工作出路，那些所謂人文科學也全都不清楚會否立即有出 路，那倒不如把資源全都用在培訓畢業生到投資銀行(investment banking)任職，拿取數百萬元bonus，那便是最有出路的了。 legco.gov.hk | In other words, History can be ousted because nobody knows what career prospects there will be in studying History, and as we have [...] no idea whether graduates [...]in the humanities disciplines will immediately land a job, why do we not plough in all the resources for training graduates to work in the investment banking sector and be remunerated bonuses at a few million dollars? legco.gov.hk |
在克罗地亚和执行委员会签订的协定中，2005 年附件 A 第一类（氟氯化碳）的最大 允许消费量是 65 ODP 吨，2010 年为 0 ODP 吨；对其间年份，协定没有设定确切数字，但 规定：“消耗臭氧层物质的法律（1999 年 1 月 30 日）列有条款，规定在 2006 年至 2009 年期间，作为一项特例，最多可进口 21.9 [...] ODP 吨附件 A（第一类和第二类）和/或附件 B [...] （第二类和第三类）或含有这些物质的产品，但这些物质和/或产品得用于维护人、植物和 /或动物的生命；国防、安保和消防； 和 科学 研 究 安全，以及这些产品不能以对环境友好和 [...]在经济上可行的代用品取代”。 multilateralfund.org | In the agreement between Croatia and the Executive Committee, the maximum allowable consumption for Annex A, Group I (CFCs) for the year 2005 was 65 ODP tonnes, for 2010 0 ODP tonne; and for the years in between, the agreement provides no exact figure but stipulates that "The By-Law on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (of 30 January 1999) includes a clause on importing on an exceptional basis between 2006 and 2009 up to 21.9 ODP tonnes of Annex A (Groups I and II) and/or Annex B (Groups II and III) or products containing these substances, when these substances and/or products are for preserving human, plant and/or animal [...] life; national defence, safety and [...] fire-fighting; and scientific research safety, [...]when such products cannot be replaced [...]by environmentally-sound and economically-viable alternatives”. multilateralfund.org |
大会第六十四届会议请科学委员 会继续进行其工作，包括进行重要的活动， 以增加对一切来源之电离辐射量、影响和危险的认识； 请 科学 委 员 会下届会议继 续审查电离辐射领域的各项重要问题，并就此向大会第六十五届会议提出报告； 并决心资源分配一旦确定，便在科学 委 员 会第五十七届会议后，但不迟于大会第 六十四届会议结束前，就委员会的组成作出决定(第 64/85 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General [...] Assembly requested the Scientific Committee to continue its work, including its important activities to increase knowledge of the levels, effects and risks of ionizing radiation from all sources; requested the Scientific Committee to continue at its next session the review of the important questions in the field of ionizing radiation and to report thereon to the Assembly at its sixty-fifth session; and resolved to take a decision on the membership of the Scientific Committee once a [...]decision on resource allocation [...]had been made and after the fifty-seventh session of the Scientific Committee but no later than the end of the sixty-fourth session of the General Assembly (resolution 64/85). daccess-ods.un.org |
在早期的哲学家阿那克萨哥拉有助于一个纯粹的精神灵魂的概念，但更直接的贡献是由宗教的Eleusinian和奥尔弗斯奥秘，在道德说教的亮化和未来生活的希望，我们有并发见证到了影响哲学家，诗人， 历 史学 家。 mb-soft.com | Among early philosophers Anaxagoras contributes to the notion of a purely spiritual soul; but a more directly religious contribution is made by the Eleusinian and Orphic mysteries, to the influence of which in [...] brightening and moralizing the hope of a future life we have the concurrent witness of [...] philosophers, poets, and historians. mb-soft.com |
各国代表团尤其重点提及以下实际措施：促进 海洋科学研究 ；制订研究活动的行为守则；进行环境影响评估，包括在一般环境影 [...] 响评估的框架内制订评估对海洋遗传资源的影响的准则；建立合作和分享海洋遗传 资源研究产生的信息和知识的机制，包括让发展中国家的研究人员更多地参加相关 [...] 研究项目；建立海洋保护区；讨论分享惠益的可行方案，包括协助获取样本的方案； 审议国家管辖范围以外区域海洋遗传资源涉及的知识产权问题(A/65/68，第73段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notably, delegations highlighted the [...] following practical measures: the [...] promotion of marine scientific research; the development [...]of codes of conduct for research [...]activities; environmental impact assessments, including the development of guidance on assessments of impacts on marine genetic resources within the general environmental impact assessment process; the establishment of mechanisms for cooperation and the sharing of information and knowledge resulting from research on marine genetic resources, including by increasing the participation of researchers from developing countries in relevant research projects; the establishment of marine protected areas; discussions on practical options for benefit-sharing, including options for facilitating access to samples; and consideration of the intellectual property aspects of marine genetic resources beyond areas of national jurisdiction (A/65/68, para. 73). daccess-ods.un.org |
本组织一直注意让来自各种一神论和各种宗教及思想传统的杰出宗教人士，以 及在宗教问题的思考和研究上有名的非宗教知识分子（ 历 史学 家 、宗 教 史学 家 、人类学家、 社会学家、哲学家等）和包括无神论者与不可知论者在内的各种人文主义思潮的代表聚会一 堂。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Organization has always sought to bring together not only eminent religious persons from the monotheistic religions and other religious and spiritual traditions, but also lay intellectuals (historians, historians of religion, anthropologists, sociologists, philosophers and others), recognized for their study of and research on religion, and representatives of humanist schools of thought, including atheists and agnostics. unesdoc.unesco.org |
文化部门助理总干事 Mounir Bouchenaki 先生向专家委员会介绍了 12 名具有耶路撒冷 [...] 老城专业知识的建筑师、考古学家、博物馆馆长、文物修复专家、建 筑 史学 家 以 及结构工程 师等国际知名专家。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Assistant Director-General for Culture, Mr Mounir Bouchenaki, presented the Committee of Experts, which numbers 12 internationally renowned [...] architects, archeologists, curators, restorers, [...] architectural historians and structural [...]engineers with professional knowledge of the Old City of Jerusalem. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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