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单词 种群
释义

种群 ()

community (of animals or plants)
population (of a species)

See also:

n

group n
cluster n
swarm n
intellectuality n

crowd
classifier for groups of people, herds of animals, flocks of birds, schools of fish
flock, herd, pack etc

External sources (not reviewed)

在此 方面,如果科学信息不确定、不可靠或不准确,区域渔业管理组织和安排应确保
[...] 采取审慎做法制定养护和管理措施,包括制定措施确保捕捞作业、捕捞能力和渔 获量限制的水平酌情与此种群的长期可持续性相符。
daccess-ods.un.org
In this regard, where scientific information was uncertain, unreliable or inadequate, RFMO/As were to ensure that conservation and management measures were established consistent with the precautionary approach, including measures to ensure that fishing effort, fishing
[...]
capacity and catch limits, as appropriate, were at levels commensurate with the
[...] long-term sustainability of such stocks.
daccess-ods.un.org
该协调机构现在联系着万维网各方面的约 60
[...]
人,它的存在使得我们能作一些大的调 整,如主要按专题导航的菜单选择, 为外部公众提供更多的提示,采取图形和人体工程学原
[...] 理,加强教科文组织的统一特征和跨学科的特征,以及逐步将静态页面转成动态页面,以便种群体能 借助因特网取得内容并进行编辑。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The coordination mechanism that currently links the 60 or so persons involved in various web facets has made it possible to initiate major modifications such as the choice of primarily thematic navigation menus, which are more meaningful for outside audiences, the adoption of graphical and ergonomic principles that strengthen UNESCO’s united and multidisciplinary character, and the gradual
[...]
transformation of static pages into dynamic pages
[...] enabling various communities to retrieve [...]
contents and organize themselves with the help of the Internet.
unesdoc.unesco.org
在第 64/72 号决议第 119
[...] 段(d)分段中,大会吁请区域渔业管理组织和安排 根据鱼量评估和现有最佳科学信息采取养护和管理措施,包括监测、控制和监视 措施,确保深海鱼种群和非目标鱼种的长期可持续性,并恢复枯 种群。
daccess-ods.un.org
In paragraph 119 (d) of resolution 64/72, the General Assembly called upon RFMO/As to adopt conservation and management measures, including monitoring, control and surveillance measures, on the basis of stock assessments and the best available scientific information, to
[...]
ensure the long-term sustainability
[...] of deep-sea fish stocks and non-target species and the rebuilding of depleted stocks.
daccess-ods.un.org
蜂和其他传粉者支持了土地上的植物和动物生态系统的相互作用,但是全世界大多数地方的蜂 种群 的 长期健康尚不明确。
chinese.eurekalert.org
Bees and other pollinators support the interactive ecosystems of plants and animals on land, but the long-term health of bee populations in most parts of the world remains unclear.
chinese.eurekalert.org
(e) 要求重申《海洋法公约》中的基本原则与《协定》第 7 条的基本原则互 不抵触,特别是关于公海和不得在公海适用措施损害沿海国对跨界鱼 种群 和高 度洄游鱼种群采取的措施的效力方面的基本原则。
daccess-ods.un.org
(e) The Review Conference reaffirm the fundamental principle of compatibility contained in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and set out in article 7 of the Agreement, with specific reference to the high seas and the necessity of not applying measures in the high seas that might undermine the efficacy of the measures applied to straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks by the coastal State.
daccess-ods.un.org
(f) 感兴趣的着重在执行防范标准方面取得的进展,以长期养护跨界鱼种 群和高度洄游鱼种群以及 海洋生态系统,并强调必须明确生态系统分析概念和 实施这一概念。
daccess-ods.un.org
(f) Note with interest and appreciate the progress achieved in the application of the precautionary approach in order to ensure long-term conservation of straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks and marine ecosystems and stress the need to specify the concept and the implementation of the ecosystem approach.
daccess-ods.un.org
图书馆还收到许多请求,大多为电子形式,要求提供以
[...]
下方面的信息:海洋法会议;捐赠基金;大陆架立法和对专属经济区提出的权利
[...] 主张;目前的海洋矿产资源研究和勘探发展情况;高度洄游鱼 种群 ( 《 公 约》 附件一);探矿、勘探和开采的基本条件(《公约》附件三);近海开采和深海勘 [...]
探许可证的国家立法;牙买加和加勒比地区在第三次会议上参与谈判的情况;中
[...]
国目前在海洋法方面的问题和发展情况;《公约》在加勒比国家的适用情况,特 别是关于该区域的边界问题;墨西哥太平洋地区的地质结构;海底环境的保护。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Library has also received requests, many in electronic form, for information concerning the law of the sea conferences; the Endowment Fund; continental shelf legislation and exclusive economic zone claims; current developments in marine
[...]
mineral resources research and exploration;
[...] highly migratory species (annex I of the Convention); [...]
basic conditions of prospecting,
[...]
exploration and exploitation (annex III of the Convention); national legislation on offshore mining and deep sea exploration licences; the participation of Jamaica and the Caribbean in the negotiations at the Third Conference; current issues and developments on law of the sea in China; the application of the Convention to the Caribbean States, especially regarding boundary issues in the region; the geological structure of the Mexico-Pacific Area; and protection of the seabed environment.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些议题包括但不限于:打击非法、 不报告和不管制(IUU)捕鱼;管理捕捞能力;生态标签和水产养殖认证;支持小 型渔业;采用捕捞渔业和水产养殖的生态系统办法;确定脆弱海洋生态系统;恢种群;降 低财政和人力资源水平;控制污染;气候变化;兼捕;以及在已开展 绩效审查情况下,处理有关建议的需要。
fao.org
These subjects included, but were not limited to: combating IUU fishing; managing fishing capacity; ecolabelling and aquaculture certification; supporting small-scale fisheries; adopting an ecosystem approach to capture fisheries and aquaculture; identification of vulnerable marine ecosystems; rebuilding of stocks; low levels of financial and human resources; pollution control; climate change; bycatch; and, where a performance review had taken place, the ongoing need to address its recommendations.
fao.org
提交报告的国家往往难 以从水产养殖产量中区分的自种群 贻 贝 和牡蛎捕捞产量,在过去年份没有大的 变化,但出现总体的向下趋势。
fao.org
Capture production of mussels and oysters, for which reporting countries often have difficulty in separating harvest of natural populations from aquaculture production, has not varied much over the years, but an overall downward trend can be noted.
fao.org
对驼海豚香种群的研 究中,将 汞确认为一项特别的健康危险源,胜过其它重金属(UNEP [...]
2002)。
zeromercury.org
In a study of
[...] Hong Kong’s population of hump-backed [...]
dolphins, mercury was identified as a particular health hazard, more
[...]
than other heavy metals (UNEP 2002).
zeromercury.org
中心对从学生到代表团等种群体的 请求作出了反 应;迁至蒙特利尔之前,全面审查了教科文组织统计 研究所的各种档案(统计处留存的档案);文件中心 搬迁到为此在蒙特利尔建造的馆舍。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Response by Centre to requests from a wide variety of clients from students to delegations; Complete review of the extensive archives of the UIS (inherited from the Division of Statistics) prior to the relocation to Montreal; Documentation Centre transferred to purpose-built site in Montreal.
unesdoc.unesco.org
(a) (第 133 段)国际社会,特别是远洋捕捞国,增加可持续发展机会, 尤其在最不发达国家、小岛屿发展中国家和非洲沿海国家,为此鼓 励这些国家更多地参加其捕捞活动,从自己的渔业资源中获得更大
[...] 的经济回报,并根据国际法(包括鱼 种群 协 定 ),增加发展中国家 进行公海捕捞的能力。
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) (Para. 133) The international community, especially distant-water fishing nations, was to enhance opportunities for sustainable development, especially in least developed countries, small island developing States and coastal African States, by encouraging greater participation in their own fisheries, “to achieve better economic returns” from their own resources, and enhance the ability of developing
[...]
countries to participate in high-seas fisheries, in conformity with international law
[...] (including the fish stocks agreement).
daccess-ods.un.org
例如,如果养鱼场种群密 度 或水温非常高,则死亡、生病或生长缓慢的风 险也会更高,不过这些情况在没有油类污染时也 [...]
会出现。
itopf.org
If, for example, the  stocking densit y or the water temperature in a fish farm is  [...]
unusually high, there is a greater risk of mortality, disease 
[...]
or growth retardation, although these may occur irrespective  of oil contamination.
itopf.org
报告还确定信息差距,并提出建议,说明如何最有效地 增进知识,了解富钴结壳伴种群, 以 及这 种群 在 哪 些方面易受与这些矿物有 关的商业活动影响,包括可能体现在对勘探承包商今后指南中的建议。
daccess-ods.un.org
The report also identifies information gaps, and makes suggestions on how best to increase the knowledge of communities associated with cobalt-rich crusts and their vulnerability to commercial activity associated with these minerals, including recommendations that may be reflected in future guidance to exploration contractors.
daccess-ods.un.org
框架提出若干问题以引导关键领域的资料收集和分 析,涉及 (a) 民族、族裔、种族或宗教群体的存在和易受害问题;(b) 侵犯种群 体人权的事件;(c) 国内防止灭绝种族的能力;(d) 是否存在武装反抗力量;(e) 是否存在任何重大的政治、经济等方面的动机趋势政治领袖挑动群体之间的分 裂;(f) 是否已经出现构成灭绝种族罪的要素;(g) 是否有出现致命弱点的时候; 以及 (h) 是否存在某种苗头,决心要摧毁人口中一个民族、族裔、种族、或宗教 群体等问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
The framework asks a number of questions to prompt information collection and analysis of key areas, about (a) the existence and vulnerability of national, ethnic, racial or religious group(s); (b) human rights violations committed against such group(s); (c) domestic capacity to prevent genocide; (d) the existence of armed opposition actors; (e) the existence of any significant political or economic other motivation encouraging political leaders to stoke divisions between groups; (f) whether elements of the crime of genocide are already occurring; (g) whether there are moments of particular vulnerability approaching; and (h) whether there is a discernible intent to commit to destroy a national, ethnic, racial or religious population group.
daccess-ods.un.org
除保护外,当地对鱼种群减少 的反应包括控制污 染,修复沿海生境(如盐沼、红树林),反偷猎巡 逻以及变更捕鱼方式等。
teebweb.org
Local responses to declining
[...] fish populations can include, for instance, pollution control, restoration of coastal habitats such as salt-marshes [...]
and mangroves, anti-poaching
[...]
patrols and changes to fishing practices in addition to protection.
teebweb.org
培训是甲基溴淘汰计划的一个重要部分,面向的是 种群 体 ,具体的目标有 学术机构推动研究和开发,以及熏蒸、化学品和机械公司提供高质量的服务和技术开发。
multilateralfund.org
Training is an fundamental component of the
[...]
MB phase-out plan and
[...] addresses various groups, with specific objectives such as academic [...]
institutions to stimulate research
[...]
and development, and fumigation, chemical and machinery companies to provide high quality services and technology development.
multilateralfund.org
高级代表办事处组织能力建设活动, 提高小岛屿发展中国家政府官员的谈判能力,并为鱼 种群 会 议上的谈判提供支 持。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Office of the High Representative organized capacity-building events to strengthen the negotiating capability of officials of small island developing States and provided support to negotiations in meetings concerning fish stocks.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些 因素可能影响健康,使更多地区容易遭受干旱和荒 漠化,并减少地中海鱼类种群。
daccess-ods.un.org
Those factors could affect health, expose more areas to drought and desertification, and reduce Mediterranean fish stocks.
daccess-ods.un.org
(C 节)各国应协助小岛屿发展中国家与外国捕鱼集团签订互利的渔业协 定,同时考虑到即将签订的联合国鱼 种群 协 定 ,设立区域和其他合资捕鱼 企业,及其他国际支持(综合资源管理、监测、控制和监视能力等)。
daccess-ods.un.org
(Sect. C) States should facilitate mutually advantageous fishing agreements between small island developing States and foreign fishing groups, taking into account the fish stocks agreement, setting up regional and other joint venture fishing enterprises and providing other international support (integrated resource management, monitoring, control and surveillance, etc.).
daccess-ods.un.org
美国环 保署在1997年提交给议会的汞研究报告中总结,汞也可能对食用大量被汞污染的鱼的一些成人和野生 动种群造成危险(USGS 2000)。
zeromercury.org
In its 1997 Mercury Study Report to Congress, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency concluded that mercury also may pose a risk to some adults and wildlife populations that consume large amounts of fish that is contaminated by mercury (USGS 2000).
zeromercury.org
重申支持联合国粮食及农业组织以及相关次区域和区域渔业管理组织和安
[...] 排提出的鲨鱼养护和管理举措,并关切地注意到仍然缺少有关鲨 种群 和 捕 捞情 况的基本数据,只有为数不多的国家实施了《养护和管理鲨鱼国际行动计划》, [...]
并不是所有区域渔业管理组织和安排都针对专门捕捞鲨鱼的作业并为管制其他
[...]
渔业导致的鲨鱼副渔获物采取养护管理措施
daccess-ods.un.org
Reaffirming its support for the initiative of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and relevant subregional and regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements on the conservation and management of sharks,
[...]
and noting with concern that basic data
[...] on shark stocks and harvests continue [...]
to be lacking, that only a small number of
[...]
countries have implemented the International Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks, and that not all regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements have adopted conservation and management measures for directed shark fisheries and for the regulation of by-catch of sharks from other fisheries
daccess-ods.un.org
为此, 我们承诺紧急制定和实施基于科学的管理计划,包括根 种群 状 况 减少或中止捕 鱼和捕捞活动。
sistemaambiente.net
To achieve this, we commit to urgently develop and implement science-based management plans, including by reducing or suspending fishing catch and fishing effort commensurate with the status of the stock.
sistemaambiente.net
为确保现实的平等,土耳其与阿拉维教派和罗姆人等 种群 体 的 代表协 作,而且正在审查学校课程,以便消除任何包含歧视的内容。
daccess-ods.un.org
36. In order to ensure equality in practice, Turkey collaborated with representatives of, inter alia, the Alevis and the Roma, and was reviewing the curriculums in order to eliminate any discriminatory items.
daccess-ods.un.org
它们遇到的主要问题包括沿海水 灾、有些岛屿沉入海洋、淡水资源减少、严重旱灾、 农作物损失和疾病发病率上升,以及鱼 种群 面 临 威 胁,这是这些国家许多社区的重要食物来源。
daccess-ods.un.org
They are affected mainly by problems that include coastal flooding, the disappearance of some islands into the sea, a reduction in freshwater resources, severe drought, crop losses and an increased incidence of disease, as well as threats to fish stocks, which represent the main food source for many communities in those States.
daccess-ods.un.org
NUCLEUS 集团成员(致力于采集 4 个主要品种和 2 个自种群育种信息 的构架)及 相关组织(IFIP-INRA)使得我们能从能力和设备研究中获益(人员和公共组织)。
nucleus-sa.com
Membership to NUCLEUS group (work in framework of collective pig breeding on 4 main breeds and on 2 autonomous populations) and Network organization (IFIP-INRA) allows us to benefit from competences and equipments for research (People and public stations).
nucleus-sa.com
总之,对应于已建群的自然淡种群 的 文献资料,在引 种群 中 所 观察到的个体大小和体侧骨板数目的变化,意味着三刺鱼对与淡水环境中生活相关的多种挑战的适应可以快速发生[动物学报52(3): 483 –490, 2006]。
actazool.org
Overall, I observed changes in body size and lateral plate number in the introduced population that parallel changes documented in established natural freshwater populations of threespine stickleback, implying that adaptation to the multiple challenges associated with life in freshwater environments may occur rapidly[Acta Zoologica Sinica 52(3): 483–490, 2006].
actazool.org
在这方面,我 们还承诺紧急采取必要措施,维持或恢复所 种群 至 少 能够产生最大可持续产量 的水平,以期在这种群生物 特点所决定的最短可行时间内实现这些目标。
sistemaambiente.net
In this regard, we further commit to urgently take the measures necessary to maintain or restore all stocks at least to levels that can produce the maximum sustainable yield, with the aim of achieving these goals in the shortest time feasible, as determined by their biological characteristics.
sistemaambiente.net
澳大利亚告知会议,澳大利亚即将向执行 1982 年 12 月 10 日联合国海洋 法公约有关养护和管理跨界鱼种群 和 高 度洄游鱼 种群 的 规定的协定第七部 分所设援助基金捐款。
daccess-ods.un.org
Australia informed the meeting of its forthcoming contribution to the Assistance Fund under Part VII of the Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks.
daccess-ods.un.org
吁请各国及区域渔业管理组织和安排完整、准确和及时地收集要求提交 的捕获量和捕获作业数据以及与渔业有关的信息,包括有关本国管辖区域以内和 以外的跨界鱼种群和高度洄游鱼 种群 以 及 公海离散鱼 种群 、 副渔获物和弃 鱼的数据和信息,并酌情将这种数据和信息报送联合国粮食及农业组织;在缺乏 这种数据和信息时,建立程序,加强区域渔业管理组织和安排的成员收集和上报 数据的工作,包括定期审查成员履行这些义务的情况,并在义务未得到履行时要 求有关成员做出纠正,包括拟订有时限的行动计划
daccess-ods.un.org
arrangements to collect and, where appropriate, report to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations required catch and effort data, and fisheryrelated information, in a complete, accurate and timely way, including for straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks within and beyond areas under national jurisdiction, discrete high seas fish stocks, and by-catch and discards; and, where they do not exist, to establish processes to strengthen data collection and reporting by members of regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements, including through regular reviews of member compliance with such obligations, and, when such obligations are not met, require the member concerned to rectify the problem, including through the preparation of plans of action with timelines
daccess-ods.un.org
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