| 单词 | 种族隔离 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 种族隔离 —apartheidSee also:种族 n—ethnic n • racist n • racism n 隔离 adj—incommunicado adj 隔离 v—separate v 隔离 n—quarantine n • segregate n 种族 pl—races pl
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种族隔离”应 构成已经或打算实施、从而导致强制某人基于其种族、族 群或肤色实行隔离、分化或分离的任何行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Racial segregation” shall constitute [...] any act, committed or intended, which leads to compulsory separation, differentiation [...]or disassociation of persons based on their race, ethnicity or skin colour. daccess-ods.un.org |
美利坚合众国关切地注意到，在前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国，学校中 的种 族隔离现象日趋严重。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States of America noted [...] with concern that ethnic segregation in schools was [...]increasing in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前的研究项目：目前正在筹备或正在开展的七个研究项目的专题是：(1) 黎巴嫩战后 [...] 的文化变革和民主前景；(2) 南非种族隔离后的 文化变革和民主前景；(3) 对金沙萨市的文化 [...]与民主的看法；(4) 对约旦政治社会化机构中的文化的诠释和认识；(5) [...] 对约旦政治进程中的 文化的诠释；对精英进行的一次调查；(6) 约旦居民对文化和民主的态度；和(7) 在黎巴嫩的 巴勒斯坦难民对文化和民主的态度。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Current research projects: The themes of the seven research projects currently in preparation or being carried out are: (1) Cultural change in post-war Lebanon and [...] the prospects of democracy; (2) Cultural [...] change in post-apartheid South Africa and [...]the prospects of democracy; (3) Perceptions [...]of culture and democracy in metropolitan Kinshasa; (4) Cultural interpretations and perceptions in institutions of political socialization in Jordan; (5) Interpretations of culture in the Jordanian political process: an elite survey; (6) Attitudes of the Jordanian population to culture and democracy; and (7) Attitudes of Palestinian refugees in Lebanon to culture and democracy. unesdoc.unesco.org |
他提及奴隶制和奴隶贩卖，尤其是跨大 西洋贩卖奴隶、种族隔离、殖 民主义和种族灭绝不 应被忘记，对此，他对纪念受害者所采取的措施表 [...] 示赞赏。 daccess-ods.un.org | Slavery and the slave trade, especially the transatlantic [...] slave trade, apartheid, colonialism and genocide must [...]never be forgotten and, in that [...]regard, the measures taken to honour the memory of victims were welcomed. daccess-ods.un.org |
提及的文书为国际、区域或双边性质，涵盖领域包括海盗罪、灭绝种族罪、 国际人道主义法、国际刑法、酷刑、 种族隔离 、 恐 怖主义行为、麻醉药品和精神 药物、腐败、洗钱和跨国有组织犯罪、联合国人员及有关人员的安全、强迫失踪、 [...] 不适用法定时效、公路运输中的犯罪以及引渡和刑事事项互助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The instruments referred to were of a universal, regional or bilateral nature, covering such areas as piracy, genocide, international [...] humanitarian law, international [...] criminal law, torture, apartheid, acts of terrorism, [...]narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, [...]corruption, money-laundering and transnational organized crime, the safety of United Nations and associated personnel, enforced disappearances, the non-applicability of the Statute of limitations, road transportation offences, as well as extradition and mutual assistance in criminal matters. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长回顾，多年来，不结盟运动在其成员关心和十分重要的问题方面 一直发挥着关键的积极而有效的作用，比如非殖民化 、 种族隔离 、 包 括巴勒斯 坦问题在内的中东局势、维护国际和平与安全，以及裁军。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers recalled that the Movement has been playing a key active, effective and central role, over the years, on issues of concern [...] and vital importance to [...] its members, such as decolonisation, apartheid, the situation in the Middle East including [...]the Question of Palestine, [...]the maintenance of international peace and security, and disarmament. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果说利维委员会有什么 [...] 成就的话，那就是，它暴露了一种虚伪：在占 领状态下，存在着完全就是把殖民主义 与 种族 隔离相结合的一种制度”。 daccess-ods.un.org | If any good could come out of the Levy committee, it is the unveiling of the hypocrisy [...] that under the perception of occupation lies a regime which better resembles a [...] combination of colonialism and apartheid. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会赞赏地注意到缔约国将 种族隔离 列 为 刑事犯罪，并请缔约国审议废除死刑 的可能性，或在无法废除死刑的情况下，将目前事实上暂停执行死刑的情况正式 化。 daccess-ods.un.org | While it notes with appreciation the [...] classification of apartheid as a criminal offence, [...]the Committee invites the State [...]party to consider the possibility of abolishing the death penalty or, failing that, to formalize the current de facto moratorium on the death penalty. daccess-ods.un.org |
正是在 1959 年无辜示威者在沙佩维尔遭 到屠杀后，纳尔逊·曼德拉和南非人民意识到，以非 [...] 暴力方式争取自由的道路被一个实实在在的障碍所 阻挡，和平谈判之门被一根铁棒闩住，而 且 种族隔离 压迫在加剧。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was after the Sharpeville massacre of innocent demonstrators in 1959 that Nelson Mandela and the people of South Africa realized that the path of a non-violent approach to freedom was blocked by a concrete [...] barrier, that the door to peaceful negotiations was bolted by a [...] steel bar and that apartheid oppression was [...]being intensified. daccess-ods.un.org |
本集团重申，永远都不应忘记奴隶制和奴隶贸 [...] 易，包括跨大西洋贩卖奴隶行为和走私人口等奴隶制 新形式，不应忘记种族隔离和殖 民主义，并在这方面 欢迎在联合国纽约总部采取行动，通过竖立纪念废除 [...]跨大西洋贩卖奴隶和奴隶制 200 周年的纪念碑，来纪 念受害者。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group reiterates that slavery and the slave trade, including the transatlantic [...] slave trade, new and emerging [...] forms of slavery such as human trafficking, apartheid and colonialism, [...]must never be forgotten, [...]and in this regard welcomes actions undertaken at the premises of the United Nations in New York to honour the memory of victims through the establishment of the memorial commemorating the 200-year anniversary of the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade and slavery. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些否认民族自治权的行为构成战争罪，是非 法军事占领后建立的压迫、殖民和 种族隔离 制 度 的 恶果，也是造成包括妇女和儿童在内的平民死伤、 [...] 过度使用武力、法外处决、恐怖主义、任意拘留、 成千上万的民众流离失所、遭受骚扰以及家园和财 产被毁的根源。 daccess-ods.un.org | They arose from an illegal military occupation [...] that was characterized by oppression, [...] colonization and apartheid; the killing of [...]civilians, including women and children; [...]excessive use of force; extrajudicial executions; terrorism; arbitrary detention; the displacement and harassment of thousands of civilians; and the destruction of their homes and property. daccess-ods.un.org |
犹太复国主义者利用反犹太主义来胁 [...] 迫其反对者，而谴责西方反犹太主义灾难的人也必 须谴责对巴勒斯坦人民实施的野蛮的 种族隔离制 度 ，恰恰是巴勒斯坦人民的生存权被剥夺了。 daccess-ods.un.org | Zionists used anti-Semitism to blackmail their opponents, but anyone who denounced the Western [...] scourge of anti-Semitism must also [...] condemn the barbaric apartheid regime imposed [...]on the Palestinian people, whose very right to exist was denied. daccess-ods.un.org |
我认为，既然我们趁着非洲以及全大陆发 [...] 生的变革，成功取缔了奴隶制、消除了殖民现象、铲 除了种族隔离、战 胜了传统势力和强权，从而建立了 民主，我们也同样能够战胜命运，克服自己的错误和 [...]盲目性，使我们大陆——人类的摇篮——成为世界的 未来。 daccess-ods.un.org | No. I think that, just as we managed to outlive slavery, overcome [...] colonization, defeat apartheid and defy traditions [...]and Powers to establish democracy, [...]thanks to changes occurring in Africa and throughout the continent, we will be able to conquer fate and triumph over our own mistakes and our own blindness to make our continent, the cradle of humankind, the future of the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
塞尔维亚共和国是下列公约的缔约国：《禁奴公约》及其议定书；《废止奴 [...] 隶制、奴隶贩卖及类似奴隶制的制度与习俗补充公约》和《最后文件》；《禁止 [...] 贩卖白奴国际公约》；《禁止贩卖人口及取缔意图营利使人卖淫的公约》；《防 止及惩治灭绝种族罪公约》；《反对体育领 域 种族隔离 国 际 公约》；《关于难民 地位的公约》及其议定书；《国际刑事法院罗马规约》及几个国际劳工组织公 约。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Republic of Serbia is a member of the Slavery Convention and the pertaining Protocol; the Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery and the Final Act; the International Convention for the Suppression of the White Slave Traffic; the Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others; the Convention on the Prevention and [...] Punishment of the Crime [...] of Genocide; the International Convention against Apartheid in Sports; [...]the Convention relating to [...]the Status of Refugees and the pertaining Protocol; the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and a number of ILO conventions. daccess-ods.un.org |
古巴同世界上的种族隔离以及各种 形式的种族主义、种族歧视和其他形式的不容忍进行 [...] 了斗争。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cuba fought against apartheid and all forms of [...] racism, racial discrimination and other forms of intolerance in the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
今年 2 月， 安理会再次未能就决议草案 S/2011/24 采取行动，而 [...] 该决议草案仅仅是强调要紧急结束以色 列 种族隔离 政权 拆毁巴勒斯坦人房屋和建造新定居点单元的行 [...]径(见 S/PV.6484)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Last February, the Council again failed to take action on a draft resolution (S/2011/24) that simply [...] underlined the urgency of putting an [...] end to the Israeli apartheid regime’s unlawful [...]campaign to destroy Palestinian homes [...]and build new settlement units (see S/PV.6484). daccess-ods.un.org |
这表现为殖民主义和其它征服战争、奴隶制、 种族灭绝、种族隔离、族 裔清洗以及其它暴行。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is manifested in colonialism and other wars of conquest, slavery, genocide, apartheid, ethnic cleansing and other atrocities. daccess-ods.un.org |
奉我国政府指示，谨转递 2011 年 8 月 8 日阿拉伯叙利亚共和国常驻联合国 [...] 代表给秘书长和安全理事会主席的同文信，信中投诉以色列占领当局决定在被占 领的叙利亚戈兰 Majdal Shams 东部修建种族隔离墙的行为(见附件)。 daccess-ods.un.org | On instructions from my Government, I have the honour to transmit herewith identical letters dated 8 August 2011 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council, containing a complaint against the Israeli occupation [...] authorities, which [...] decided to build a racist separation wall in the Occupied [...]Syrian Golan, east of Majdal Shams (see annex). daccess-ods.un.org |
以色列的国家报告没有提到，它依然占领三个阿拉伯国家的土 地，并且自 [...] 1967 年以来超过 20%的巴勒斯坦居民受到以色列拘押，以色列目前正 在巴勒斯坦领土建造一座种族隔离墙。 daccess-ods.un.org | Israel’s national report ignored that it remains the occupying power of lands of three Arab countries, that since 1967 more than 20 percent of the Palestinian population has been [...] detained by Israel and that it is currently engaged in [...] building a wall of racial separation on Palestinian territories. daccess-ods.un.org |
强调必须在地方、国家、区域和国际各级规划和协调有关行动，通过教 育和宣传，消除对宗教的诽谤和一般性煽动宗教仇恨的行为；敦促所有国家在法 [...] 律上和实践中确保人人均能在尊重人权、多样性和容忍以及不加任何歧视的基础 [...] 上平等享有受教育的机会，包括所有男女儿童都能获得免费初等教育，成年人有 获得终生学习和教育的机会，并敦促各国不得实行任何会导致在入校就学方面出 现种族隔离的法律或其他措施 daccess-ods.un.org | 21. Underscores the need to combat defamation of religions, and incitement to religious hatred in general, by strategizing and harmonizing actions at the local, national, regional and international levels through education and awareness-raising, and urges all States to ensure equal access to education for all, in law and in practice, including access to free primary education for all children, both girls and boys, and access for adults to lifelong learning and education based on respect for human rights, diversity and tolerance, without [...] discrimination of any kind, and to refrain from any legal or other [...] measures leading to racial segregation in access to schooling daccess-ods.un.org |
应指出，在非洲种族隔离年代 ，刚果在联合国反 对 种族隔离 的 斗 争中发挥了 极其重要的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is appropriate to note in passing the very important role that the Congo played in the United Nations struggle against racial segregation throughout the [...] apartheid years in Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
这样的情况 可举出一些例子，其中包括：1965 年联合国《消除一切形式种族歧视公约》、1973 年联合国《禁止并惩治种族隔离罪行 国际公约》、1979 年联合国《消除对妇女一 切形式歧视公约》、1985 年《反对体育领域种族隔离国际 公约》、1990 年《保护 所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约》、1981 年《消除基于宗教或信仰原因 的一切形式的不容忍和歧视宣言》、1992 年联合国《在民族或族裔、宗教和语言 上属于少数群体的人的权利宣言》、1958 年劳工组织《就业和职业歧视公约》(第 111 号)、1960 年教科文组织《取缔教育歧视公约》等。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is the case, inter alia, of 1965 U.N. Convention on [...] the Elimination of All [...] Forms of Racial Discrimination, of the 1973 U.N. Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid, of the 1979 U.N. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, of the 1985 Convention against Apartheid in Sports, [...]of the 1990 U.N. Convention [...]on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, of the 1981 Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief, of the 1992 U.N. Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, the 1958 I.L.O. Convention (n. 111) Concerning Discrimination in Respect of Employment and Occupation, the 1960 UNESCO Convention against Discrimination in Education, to name a few. daccess-ods.un.org |
因为存在这个僵局，所以极有必要考虑另一种解 [...] 决方案，一种顾及公平原则，效法南非消 除 种族隔离 的先例，基本做法是在历史上的巴勒斯坦整个领土上 [...] 建立单一国家——在这个国家，所有巴勒斯坦难民都 将返回，而且阿拉伯人和犹太人将和平共处，享有相 同权利并担负相同责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | to consider another solution, one that takes into account the [...] principles of justice and is modelled on [...] the elimination of apartheid in South Africa [...]and based on the establishment of one [...]State on the whole of the territory of historical Palestine: a State where all Palestinian refugees would return and where Arabs and Jews would live in peace, enjoy the same rights and bear the same responsibilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，一些作者认为，有些事例可视为反措施，如大会因南非 的 种族隔 离政策不接受其全权证书；36 1979 年万国邮政联盟驱逐南非；1982 年奥西拉克 反应堆受空袭后国际原子能机构不接受以色列的全权证书；1999 年国际劳工组织 因缅甸实行强迫劳动而拒绝该国的合作援助；1962 年美洲国家组织中止古巴的成 [...] 员资格；以及 1979 年伊斯兰会议组织在埃及与以色列达成和平协议之后中止埃 及的成员资格。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, certain authors suggest that some instances could [...] be considered [...] countermeasures, such as the decision by the General Assembly to reject the credentials of South Africa in response to its policies of apartheid;36 the expulsion of [...]South Africa from the [...]Universal Postal Union in 1979; the rejection of the Israeli credentials by IAEA in 1982 in the aftermath of the raid on the Osiraq reactor; the denial of ILO cooperation assistance from Myanmar in 1999 in response to its practice of forced labour; the suspension in 1962 of Cuba from membership in the Organization of American States; and the suspension of Egypt from the Organization of the Islamic Conference in 1979 in the aftermath of the peace agreement with Israel. daccess-ods.un.org |
宪法确立了一个框架，在此框架内克 服 种族隔离 的 遗 留问题，依据国家的共 同愿望，弥补历史隔阂，建立一个基于民主价值观、社会公正和基本人权的社 [...] 会，逐步改善人民的生活质量，建设一个能够在国际社会中占据应有地位的统 一、民主的南非。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Constitution set out the framework within which to [...] overcome the legacy of apartheid, predicated on [...]the country’s collective desire to heal [...]the divisions of the past and to establish a society based on democratic values, social justice and fundamental human rights and to progressively improve the quality of life for its people and to build a united democratic South Africa able to take its rightful place among the community of nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
在某些情况下，分类比较具体，涵盖罪行包括海盗行为、奴役行 [...] 为和相关罪行、经济犯罪、灭绝种族罪、危害人类罪、危害和平罪、战争罪、酷 刑、种族隔离和歧 视、与恐怖主义有关的罪行、危害联合国人员和有关人员安全 [...] 的行为、危害国家象征和国家代表的罪行、违反公共道德的罪行、剥削以及与电 [...]脑和通信欺诈有关的罪行。 daccess-ods.un.org | In some cases, the classification was more specific, covering such crimes as piracy; slavery and associated offences; fiscal offences; genocide; crimes [...] against humanity; crimes against peace; war [...] crimes; torture; apartheid and discrimination; [...]terrorism-related offences; safety [...]of United Nations and associated personnel; offences against State symbols and State representatives; offences against public morals, or exploitation; and crimes concerning computer and communications fraud. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些事态发展造成一种气氛，使人认为没有理由启动两国解决方案作为巴勒 [...] 斯坦实现自决的道路，因此一些知情评论家认为，巴勒斯坦的未来是与以色列合 为一国，但尚待解决的问题是：这个国家是否会成为一个民主和政教分立的国家 [...] (巴勒斯坦自决的另一个办法)，以色列的“占领”是否仍然明显结合殖民主义和 种族隔离要素(从而永远阻碍巴勒斯坦行使自决权)。 daccess-ods.un.org | These developments give an aura of implausibility to the invocation of a two-State solution as the path to Palestinian self-determination, leading informed commentators to believe that the future of Palestine will be one State together with Israel, leaving open the question as to whether it would be a democratic and secular State (an alternate formula for Palestinian self-determination), or whether Israeli “occupation” would [...] continue to be a distinctive mixture of [...] colonialist and apartheid elements (thereby [...]indefinitely obstructing the exercise [...]of the Palestinian right of self-determination). daccess-ods.un.org |
我们回顾了不结盟运动为反抗殖民化 和 种族隔离 所 做 的英勇斗争，殖民化 和种 族隔离剥夺 了许多成员国的独立及经济和政治权利，因而阻碍了这些国家在和 平和安定的条件下寻求发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | We recall the valiant struggle of the Non-Aligned Movement against colonization and apartheid which denied many Member States of their independence as well as economic and political rights thus hindering their development in conditions of peace and security. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 做出努力，让国际法院评估以下指称：对西岸和东耶路撒冷的长期占 领含有“种族主义”、“种族隔离” 和 “ 种 族 清 洗”的要素，不符合战时占领情 况中的国际人道主义法，非法剥夺了巴勒斯坦人民的自决权 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Efforts be undertaken to have the International Court of Justice assess allegations that the prolonged occupation of the West Bank and East [...] Jerusalem possess elements of [...] “colonialism”, “apartheid” and “ethnic cleansing” inconsistent [...]with international humanitarian [...]law in circumstances of belligerent occupation and unlawful abridgements of the right of self-determination of the Palestinian people daccess-ods.un.org |
在1972年2月于亚的斯亚贝巴举行的安理会会议期间，非洲统一组织（非统组织）请求安全理事会采取行动，执行其涉及纳米比亚、南罗得西亚局势、南 非 种族隔离 问 题、葡萄牙统治下殖民地问题的相关决议以及大会关于自决权问题的第1514（XV）号决议。 un.org | During Council meetings held in Addis Ababa in February 1972, the Organization of African Unity (OAU) requested the Security Council to take action to implement its relevant resolutions as well as General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV) on the right to self-determination with regards to the situations in Namibia, Southern Rhodesia, the question of the apartheid in South Africa, and the territories under Portuguese administration. un.org |
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