| 单词 | 种族灭绝 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 种族灭绝 —genocide灭绝种族 —genocideSee also:种族 n—ethnic n • racism n • racist n 族灭—execute all of sb's relatives (as punishment) (old) 灭绝 n—genocide n • extinction n • extermination n 灭绝—become extinct • extinguish • die out
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另外两类国际罪行――反人类罪和 种族灭 绝罪― ―也往往是在武装冲突的情况下犯下的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The two other main categories of international crimes, crimes [...] against humanity and genocide, too, are often [...]committed in the context of armed conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，自联合国在半个多世纪前成立以来，数百万计的儿童、妇女和男子沦 为因使用武力、种族灭绝罪、 非法干涉造成的暴行的受害者，各大洲发生了 [...] 60 多场战争，其中包括在格林纳达、朝鲜、巴拿马、索马里、苏伊士运河、越南和 前南斯拉夫，以及目前在伊拉克发生的各个方面的战争和阿富汗战争。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, since the establishment of the United Nations more than half a century ago, millions of children, women and men have been [...] victims of atrocities resulting from the use of [...] force, crimes of genocide, illegal intervention [...]and more than 60 wars on different [...]continents, including the wars in Grenada, Korea, Panama, Somalia, Suez, Viet Nam and the former Yugoslavia, as well as the current war in Iraq in its various aspects and the war in Afghanistan. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于复员遣返方案，技术评估团建议联刚特派团加 强联合国的多层面战略，以处理我在上次的报告(S/2009/623)中概述的卢民主力 [...] 量问题，包括考虑实行一项指挥官奖励方案，奖励那些与刚果民主共和国境 内种 族灭绝行为 没有牵连或未被控犯有针对平民的暴行的卢民主力量中高级指挥官。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to disarmament, demobilization, repatriation, resettlement or reintegration, the mission recommended that MONUC enhance the United Nations multidimensional strategy to address FDLR outlined in my last report (S/2009/623), including by considering a commander incentive programme targeting mid- to [...] high-level FDLR commanders who are not [...] implicated in the genocide or accused of having [...]committed atrocities against civilians [...]in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. daccess-ods.un.org |
在利比亚，一些城市发生了射杀参加群众抗议集会的和平示威者事件,有人 以使人联想到卢旺达胡图种族灭绝极 端分子的语言威胁要除掉政治反对派，在此 之后，安理会一致表决把在利比亚发生的局势转交国际刑事法院审理，以阻止该 国可能发生的大规模屠杀。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Libya, after the shooting of peaceful [...] demonstrators attending mass protest rallies in several cities, and threats to eliminate political opponents reminiscent of language used by Rwanda’s genocidal Hutu extremists, [...]the Council unanimously [...]voted to refer the unfolding situation in Libya to ICC to deter the potential for widespread slaughter there. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国必须做好准备， 尽早采取行动防止源于种族主义和歧视的冲突 和种 族灭绝行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations must be prepared to take early action to prevent [...] conflict and genocide borne of racism [...]and discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
的确，许多非洲国家已经表示赞同以一项条约为基础的普遍管辖权原则， 而且现有实践显示，许多国家在 种族灭绝 、 危害人类罪、战争罪等罪行的实施与 惩处之间建立了司法联系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, many African States have expressed approval of the principle of universal jurisdiction on a treaty basis, and existing practice shows that many establish a [...] jurisdictional link with the commission and [...] punishment of such crimes as genocide, crimes against [...]humanity and war crimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
她 简要介绍了各国在这方面可以采取的实际步骤，包括通过有关起诉涉嫌犯 有 种族 灭绝、危害人类罪和战争罪或其他严重违反国际人权法者的国家立法。 daccess-ods.un.org | She outlined practical steps States could take in this regard, including by the adoption of national [...] legislation for the prosecution of [...] persons suspected of genocide, crimes against [...]humanity, war crimes and other serious [...]violations of human rights law. daccess-ods.un.org |
应促请各国政府设立起作用的网络，用以收集并向联合国及时发出有关 危险情况的早期预警信息，以免这些情况恶化为发 生 种族灭绝 、 战 争罪、 族裔清洗或危害人类罪的局面。 daccess-ods.un.org | Governments should be urged to set up functional networks for the collection and timely transmission to the United Nations of information providing early [...] warning of situations that threaten to [...] deteriorate into genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing [...]or crimes against humanity. daccess-ods.un.org |
卢旺达问题国际法庭庭长应向安全理事会和大会提交卢旺达问题国际法庭 年度报告。 谨依照本国际法庭规约第 [...] 32 条，向大会和安全理事会提交起诉应对 1994 年 1 月 1 日至 12 月 31 日期间在卢旺达境内的种族灭绝和其 他严重违反国际人道主 义法行为负责者和应对这一期间邻国境 内 种族灭绝 和 其 他这类违法行为负责的 卢旺达公民的国际刑事法庭 2010 年 7 月 30 日的第十五次年度报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | I have the honour to submit the fifteenth annual report of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian [...] Law Committed in the [...] Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighbouring States between [...]1 January and [...]31 December 1994, dated 30 July 2010, to the General Assembly and the Security Council, pursuant to article 32 of the Statute of the International Tribunal. daccess-ods.un.org |
迅速执行第 59/137 号决议；请秘书长继续开展外联方案的活动，纪念卢旺 达种 族灭绝受害 者和开展教育；以协助防止今后出 现 种族灭绝 行 为 ；鼓励联合国系统 的相关机构、基金和方案采取适当步骤，尤其支持为加强卢旺达司法能力建设和 受害者支助工作而作出的努力；采取一切必要可行措施执行决议，并就此向大会 第六十六届会议提交报告，就支助 1994 年卢旺达境内种族灭绝幸存者提出具体 建议(第 64/226 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to continue to encourage the relevant agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations system to implement resolution 59/137 expeditiously; to continue the activities of the [...] programme of outreach aimed [...] at Rwanda genocide victim remembrance and education; to encourage the relevant agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations system to take appropriate steps to support, in particular, efforts to enhance judicial capacity-building and victim support in Rwanda; and to take all necessary and practicable measures for the implementation of the resolution and to report thereon to the Assembly, at its sixty-sixth session, with concrete recommendations on support for survivors of the Rwandan genocide of 1994 (resolution [...]64/226). daccess-ods.un.org |
第二个例子是，1994 年 7 月 1 日，卢旺达发生种族灭绝 3 个 月时，安理会请 秘书长紧急成立一个专家委员会，调查卢旺达境内违反国际人道主义法的行为， 包括收集可能犯下种族灭绝罪行 为的证据。 daccess-ods.un.org | In a second example, on 1 July 1994 — [...] three months into the genocide in Rwanda — the Security Council requested the Secretary-General to establish, as a matter of urgency, a commission of experts to investigate violations of international humanitarian law committed in the territory of Rwanda, including the evidence of possible acts of genocide. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中包括：《世界人权宣言》、《保护所有移 [...] 徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约》、《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》、《禁 止酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚公约》、《儿童权利公 [...] 约》、欧安组织《赫尔辛基最后文件》，及其他有关妇女、儿童、难民、消除种 族歧视和种族灭绝问题等的文书。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the OSCE Helsinki [...] Final Act and other instruments on the rights of women, children, refugees, the [...] elimination of discrimination, and genocide. daccess-ods.un.org |
外交部最强烈地谴责以色列政府这种狡猾的罪恶袭击，吁请国际社会和热爱 [...] 和平的人民要求以色列当局立即取消对加沙地带巴勒斯坦人民实行的非法、残忍 和种族灭绝式的封锁。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemns this devious criminal attack by the Government of Israel in the strongest terms, and calls upon the international community and peace-loving peoples to demand that the [...] Israeli authorities immediately lift the [...] illegal, merciless and genocidal blockade against [...]the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip. daccess-ods.un.org |
社会和道德所斥责对于不合法的类型或原因差别而产生的歧视，于澳门 《刑法典》有明确的规范，部份条文禁止及严厉制裁因国籍、种族、人种或宗教 而产生的仇恨和歧视的罪行，这些犯罪行为包 括 种族灭绝 、 煽 动 灭绝种族 、 为实 施灭绝种族而作出协议和种族歧视等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The social-ethical reproach of discrimination based on illegitimate categories or factors is quite clear-cut in the Criminal Code of Macao (CCM), wherein several crimes related to hatred and discrimination based on nationality, ethnicity, race or religion are established and severely punished. daccess-ods.un.org |
今年卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭的外联活动包括让该区域五个国家的青年 认识种族灭绝罪及其原因。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, the outreach activities of the International [...] Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda included the sensitization of youth in five countries [...] of the region on genocide and its causes. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国还通过项目支持种族灭绝遗孀 协会，该项目是通过向身患艾滋病毒/ 艾滋病的种族灭绝遗孀 协会成员和受益人宣传他们的财产和继承权，建设律师助 理在财产和继承权方面的能力，同时向受害者提供与财产和继承争端相关的法律 援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations is also supporting AVEGA through a project aimed at building capacity of paralegals in property and inheritance [...] rights through sensitization of members and beneficiaries of AVEGA who are living with HIV/AIDS, [...]about their property and inheritance rights, and at providing legal assistance to victims relating to property and succession disputes. daccess-ods.un.org |
2000 年《非洲联盟组织法》第 [...] 4(h)条规定，非洲联盟根据其大会的决定 有权在成员国境内对战争罪、 种族灭绝 、 危 害人类罪等严重情况进行干预，并有 [...]效禁止在非洲实施这类罪行。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 4 (h) of the 2000 Constitutive Act of the African Union establishes the right of the Union to intervene in a member State pursuant to a decision of the Assembly in [...] respect of grave circumstances, namely [...] war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity; [...]it effectively prohibits the commission of these crimes in Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于霍贾里种族灭绝以及 在亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆冲突期间犯下的其他严重 罪行，必须追究亚美尼亚的国家责任和那些参加上述行动者及其帮凶和同伙的个 [...] 人罪责。 daccess-ods.un.org | The genocide in Khojaly, along with other [...] grave offences committed during the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan, entail [...]the State responsibility of Armenia and the individual criminal responsibility of those who participated in said acts and their accomplices and accessories. daccess-ods.un.org |
她确定了涉及全球 少数群体的四大关注领域，即：(a) [...] 通过打击针对少数群体成员的暴力行为和防 止发生种族灭绝，保 护少数群体的生存；(b) 保护和增进少数群体的文化特性以 [...] 及民族、种族、宗教或语言群体享有集体身份的权利，拒不接受强迫同化；(c) [...] 保 障有权不受歧视和享受平等，包括结束结构性或系统性歧视，以及在必要时促进 采取平权行动；以及(d) 保证少数群体的成员有权有效参与公共生活，特别是就 对他们有影响的决策而言。 daccess-ods.un.org | She has identified four broad areas of concern relating to minorities globally, as follows: (a) the protection of a minority’s survival, through the combating of violence [...] against the members of that minority and [...] the prevention of genocide; (b) the protection [...]and promotion of the cultural identity [...]of minority groups and the right of national, ethnic, religious or linguistic groups to enjoy their collective identity and reject forced assimilation; (c) the guarantee of the rights to non-discrimination and equality, including ending structural or systemic discrimination, as well as the promotion of affirmative action when required; and (d) the guarantee of the right to effective participation of members of minorities in public life, especially with regard to decisions that affect them. daccess-ods.un.org |
这是至关重要的，因为现代人和国际公司诉诸杀 人、灭绝种族、灭绝族裔和灭绝种族 等 行 动，犯下了 侵犯人类和星球生态系统的严重罪行，造成荒漠化、 干旱、水灾、极地冰盖和冰川溶化、岛屿国家和其他 脆弱地区下陷、传染病、更加猛烈的飓风、粮食危机、 饥荒、经济危机、对我们土壤肥力和生物多样性的破 坏，以及最具象征意义的全球升温。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is essential because modern individuals and international corporations have resorted to acts of homicide, genocide, ethnocide and genocide, committed serious crimes that violate the human and planetary ecologies, and are responsible for desertification, droughts, floods, the melting of the polar ice caps and glaciers, the sinking of island States and other vulnerable regions, epidemics, the increased fury of hurricanes, food crises, famine, economic crises, the destruction of the fertility of our soils and biodiversity, and, most emblematically, global warming. daccess-ods.un.org |
1998 年，国际刑事法院在秘书长的指导下在罗马建立，其《罗马规约》规定 了检察官办公室的使命：结束 种族灭绝 、 危 害人类罪和战争罪这些国际社会关注 的最严重罪行的逍遥法外现象，从而有助于防止这类罪行。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, created in 1998 in Rome under the guidance of the Secretary-General, defines the mission of the Office of the Prosecutor: to put an end to impunity for the most serious crimes of concern to the international community — genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes — and thus contribute to the prevention of such crimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于种族主义、种族歧视、仇外心理和相关不容忍现象可能导 致 种族灭 绝，战 争罪、族裔清洗和危害人类罪，在冲突中尤其如此，这些建议也应视为对 [...] 履行保护人民免于这些罪行的责任所作的贡献，这需要广泛的行为者综合采取预 防、反应和支持措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since racism, racial discrimination, [...] xenophobia and related intolerance [...] may lead to genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing [...]and crimes against humanity, in particular [...]in the context of conflicts, these recommendations should also be seen as a contribution to the implementation of the responsibility to protect populations from these crimes, which requires the combination of preventive, reactive and supportive measures by a broad range of actors. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会回顾，预防冲突仍是各国的一项首要责任，又回顾，各国 对按照相关国际法的规定，尊重和确保本国领土内和受其管辖的所有个人的 [...] 人权负有首要责任，还重申，每个国家都有责任保护本国人民，使其免 于种 族灭绝、战争罪行、族裔清洗和危害人类罪的侵害。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council recalls that the prevention of conflict remains a primary responsibility of States, and further recalls their primary responsibility to respect and ensure the human rights of all individuals within their territory and subject to their jurisdiction, as provided for by relevant international law, and also reaffirms the responsibility of [...] each individual State to protect its [...] populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, [...]and crimes against humanity. daccess-ods.un.org |
为此，国家检察长提出，要重点关注那些侵犯人权的犯罪行为，特别是在 [...] 执行公务期间实施的酷刑或肢体伤害、强行逼供、扣压人质、迫害无辜 、 种族灭 绝以及战争罪行等等。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that connection, the Attorney General has proposed that special attention be paid to human rights offences, including torture, inflicting bodily injury while performing a public function, using force to obtain [...] statements, hostage-taking, prosecution [...] of innocent persons, genocide and war crimes, [...]as set out in the decision mentioned above. daccess-ods.un.org |
月之间发生的反人类罪，种族灭绝和 战 争罪的指控。与此同时，东帝汶过渡当局创建了重罪特别陪审团，作为帝力区 法院的一部分，该陪审团由国家和国际法官组成。 daccess-ods.un.org | Parallel to this, UNTAET created the Special Panel for Serious Crimes as part of the District Court of Dili, which was composed of a mix of national and international judges. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如轮值主席墨西 哥提出的概念说明(S/2010/322)中强调的那样，杜绝 犯有种族灭绝罪、 危害人类罪和战争罪的人不受惩罚 的现象，是我们促进和平与安全任务的一个重要内 容。 daccess-ods.un.org | As underscored in the concept note submitted to us by the Mexican presidency (S/2010/322), the fight against the impunity of the perpetrators of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes is an essential aspect of our mission to promote peace and security. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于议程项目 143，“起诉应对 1994 年 1 月 1 日 至 12 月 31 日期间在卢旺达境内的种族灭绝和其他严 重违反国际人道主义法行为负责者和应对这一期间 邻国境内种族灭绝和其 他这类违法行为负责的卢旺 达公民的国际刑事法庭经费的筹措”以及议程项目 144，“起诉应对 1991 年以来前南斯拉夫境内所犯严 重违反国际人道主义法行为负责者的国际法庭经费 的筹措”，委员会在其分别载于文件 [...] A/64/592 和 A/64/593 的报告第 6 段中建议大会通过委员会未经表 [...]决已经通过的两项决议草案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding agenda item 143, “Financing of the International Criminal Tribunal for the [...] Prosecution of Persons [...] Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations [...]Committed in the Territory [...]of Neighbouring States between 1 January and 31 December 1994”, and agenda item 144, “Financing of the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991”, the Committee, in paragraph 6 of each of its reports, contained in documents A/64/592 and A/64/593, recommends to the General Assembly the adoption of two draft resolutions, which were adopted by the Committee without a vote. daccess-ods.un.org |
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