| 单词 | 种族清除 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 种族清除 —ethnic cleansingSee also:种族 n—ethnic n • racism n • racist n 清除 adj—removal adj • clear adj 清除 pl—removals pl 清除 n—clearance n
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在此方面，阿塞拜疆共和国相信，国际社会采取的解决方法是建立在严格遵循《联 合国宪章》和国际法基础之上的，永远不会与亚美尼亚的方法一致 ， 除 非 亚 美尼 亚停止吞并和种族清洗这 一破坏性政策，放弃破坏和平进程的企图，确保结束对 阿塞拜疆领土的占领，并确保承认和执行阿塞拜疆境内流离失所者不可剥夺的返 [...] 回其原籍地的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, the Republic of Azerbaijan is confident that the approaches of the international community, which are based on strict compliance with the Charter of the United Nations and international law, will never be in [...] line with the approaches [...] of Armenia unless the latter ceases its destructive policy of annexation and ethnic cleansing, renounces attempts [...]to undermine the peace [...]process and ensures that the occupation of the territories of Azerbaijan is ended and that the inalienable right of Azerbaijani internally displaced persons to return to their places of origin is recognized and implemented. daccess-ods.un.org |
克罗地亚在请求书中，除其他 外，指称塞尔维亚须为“直接控制其在克罗 地亚境内克宁区、斯拉沃尼亚东部和西部及达尔马提亚的武装部队、情报人员和 各种准军事分遣队的活动”，对克罗地亚公民实施 “ 种族清 洗 ” 这种“导致许多 克罗地亚公民流离失所、惨遭杀害、遭受酷刑或非法拘押并且造成大量财产被破 坏的灭绝种族行为”负起责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its application, Croatia contends, inter alia, that, “[b]y directly controlling the activity of its armed forces, intelligence agents, and various paramilitary detachments, on [...] the territory of [...] ... Croatia, in the Knin region, eastern and western Slavonia, and Dalmatia”, Serbia was liable for “ethnic cleansing” committed against Croatian citizens, “a form of genocide which resulted in large numbers of Croatian citizens being displaced, killed, tortured, or illegally detained, [...]as well as [...]extensive property destruction”. daccess-ods.un.org |
保障回返的权利就等于斩钉截铁地否认 通过种族清洗和 教派暴力获取的利益，为背井离 乡者也讨回一些公道，从而消除可能 导致未来对 峙和冲突现象的一个隐患”(S/2007/643，第 55 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | ensuring the right to return constitutes a [...] categorical rejection [...] of the gains of ethnic cleansing ... and offers some measure of justice to those displaced from their homes and land, thereby removing a source of possible [...]future tension and [...]conflict” ( S/2007/643, para. 55). daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组建议的一些具体措施，包括通过关于不歧视的具体立法；开展全国促 [...] 进多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动；采取各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人 [...] 与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距；开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育；增强非裔厄 瓜多尔人的民间社会；采取措施消除 传 媒中 的 种族 主 义 和 种族 歧 视 现象；进一步 鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务；建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心；深入开展免 [...] 费法律援助服务；在监察专员署内设立一个主管与非洲人后裔相关问题的分支单 [...] 位，并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on non-discrimination; the development of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the [...] strengthening of Afro-Ecuadorian [...] civil society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the [...]media; further efforts to [...]encourage participation of persons of African descent in public administration; the establishment of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the further development of free legal aid services; the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues related to people of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十五届会议决定在大会第六十七届会议题为“ 消 除种族 主 义 、种 族歧视、仇外心理和相关不容忍行为”的项目下审议委员会第七十八和七十九 [...] 届会议报告以及第八十和八十一届会议报告、秘书长关于委员会财务状况的报 告以及秘书长关于《公约》现况的报告(第 65/200 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fifth session, the General Assembly decided to consider, at its [...] sixtyseventh session, under the [...] item entitled “Elimination of racism, racial [...]discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance”, [...]the reports of the Committee on its seventyeighth and seventy-ninth and its eightieth and eighty-first sessions, the report of the Secretary-General on the financial situation of the Committee and the report of the Secretary-General on the status of the Convention (resolution 65/200). daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，威胁、挑战和改革问题高级别小组的报告（A/59/565）以及秘书长题 [...] 为“大自由：实现人人共享的发展、安全和人权”的报告（A/59/2005）向冲突 地区和冲突后地区的千百万妇女和女孩提出了一些至关重要的倡议，包括：设立 [...] 建设和平委员会；加强对预防冲突的重视；负责保护民众免遭灭 绝 种族 罪 、 战争 罪、族裔清洗和 危害人类罪；更加有效地保护人权以及加强法治。 un.org | Furthermore, the report of the High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change (A/59/565) and the report of the Secretary-General “In larger freedom: towards development, security and human rights for all” (A/59/2005) proposed a number of initiatives of vital importance to millions of women and girls in conflict and post-conflict areas, including: the creation of a Peacebuilding Commission; increased focus on conflict prevention; the [...] responsibility to protect populations from [...] genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity; [...]more effective protection [...]of human rights; and enhanced rule of law. un.org |
虽然包括联合国主要机关在内的国际社会一直承认，是亚美尼亚发动了战 争，攻击并占领阿塞拜疆领土，包括 Daghlyq [...] Garabagh(纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫)地 区，开展大规模的种族清洗， 在战争期间犯下其他骇人听闻的罪行，在被占领的 [...] 阿塞拜疆境内成立了同族裔人组成的附庸分裂实体；奇怪的是，亚美尼亚的宣传 [...] 机器继续把对阿塞拜疆的侵略说成是“纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫人民和平要求行使其 自决权，是符合宪法的要求”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Whereas it has been internationally recognized, including by the principal organs of the United Nations, that Armenia unleashed the war, attacked Azerbaijan and occupied its territories, including the [...] Daghlyq Garabagh (Nagorno Karabakh) [...] region, carried out ethnic cleansing on a massive scale, [...]perpetrated other heinous crimes [...]in the course of the war and established the ethnically constructed subordinate separatist entity on the captured Azerbaijani territory, it is curious that Armenian propaganda continues to qualify the aggression against Azerbaijan as “a peaceful and constitutional demand of the Nagorno Karabakh people to exercise its right to self-determination”. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十五届会议请秘书长在其依照人权理事会 2008 年 [...] 9 月 24 日第 9/8 [...] 号决议所开展的工作和条约机构在此方面工作的基础上向大会第六十六届会议 提出关于人权条约机构包括消除种族 歧 视委员会的具体和有针对性的建议，以期 提高这些机构的效力，找出其工作方法和所需资源方面的高效举措，以便更好地 [...] [...] 管理工作量，同时注意到预算限制，并考虑到每个条约机构承担的不同重负(第 65/200 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fifth session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to the Assembly at its sixty-sixth session concrete and tailored proposals on the human [...] rights treaty bodies, including the [...] Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, [...]building on the work of the Secretary-General [...]pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 9/8 of 24 September 2008 and of the treaty bodies in this regard, to improve their effectiveness and to identify efficiencies in their working methods and resource requirements in order better to manage their workloads, bearing in mind budgetary constraints and taking account of the varying burdens on each treaty body (resolution 65/200). daccess-ods.un.org |
关于今后的方针问题，一些会员国赞赏总干事采取的促进包括地区和地区间在内的不 同文明间对话的行动，并强调了这种 对 话在 消 除 不 同 民 族 和 不 同文化之间的不信任以及在解 决冲突和反恐斗争中的关键作用。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As regards future orientations, several Member States commended the initiative taken by the Director-General to promote a dialogue among civilizations, including at the regional [...] and interregional levels, and [...] emphasized the critical role such a dialogue could play in overcoming [...]mistrust between peoples [...]and cultures as well as in the context of conflict resolution and the fight against terrorism. unesdoc.unesco.org |
以色列违反国际法、人权法和国际人道主义法的 行为一直在增多，其很多做法就证明了这一点，例如 在没有任何合法理由的情况下将 10 000 名巴勒斯坦 人拘押在以色列监狱和拘留所中；无视国际法院的咨 询意见，持续修建种族主义隔离墙；违反安全理事会 第 1860(2009)号决议和大会第 ES-10/18 号决议，对 加沙地带实行严密封锁；在西岸设置障碍和检查站； 以色列内阁规定犹太人作出效忠宣誓，以孤立以色列 境内的以色列籍阿拉伯人口；以色列议会最近的立法 对撤出已被以色列吞并的阿拉伯被占领土规定了新 的苛刻条件，但通过全民投票或经议会三分之二多数 通过则除外；以及由于时间关系，我们不能一一列举 的其他许多违法行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Israel’s violations of international law, human rights law and international humanitarian law have been increasing, as manifested by many practices, such as the detention of 10,000 Palestinians in Israeli jails and detention facilities without any legal [...] grounds; the continued [...] construction of the racist separation wall, in defiance of the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice; the tight siege of the Gaza Strip, contrary to Security Council resolution 1860 (2009) and General Assembly resolution ES-10/18; the barriers and checkpoints in the West Bank; the Jewish loyalty oath instituted by the Israeli Cabinet to isolate the Arab-Israel population in Israel; the recent Knesset legislation setting stringent new conditions on any withdrawal from the occupied Arab territories annexed to Israel except through a referendum [...]or the approval [...]of a two-third majority of the Knesset; and many other violations that time will not permit us to list. daccess-ods.un.org |
大多数的“气 体”和“气溶胶”会被“对流层”中的 一 种 天 然的 “ 清 洁 过 程” 所 清除 ， 但 是， 当“排放量”达到覆没“这一过程”的程度时，就开始发生“气候变化”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Most gases and aerosols are expunged by a natural “cleansing process” in the [...] troposphere, but when emissions overwhelm this process, climate change begins to occur. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，普京先生一定清楚地知道：所有这些图谋都将无疾而终，无论是格鲁 [...] 吉亚还是国际社会都不会接受建立在对国际法准则和原则的粗暴侵犯基础上的 “新现实”和种族清洗的结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mr. Putin must, however, be well aware that all these attempts will lead nowhere, and that neither Georgia nor the international community will ever accept any “new [...] reality” based upon the gross violation of the norms and principles of international law [...] and the outcomes of ethnic cleansing. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据这一权利， 《公约》允许缔约国采取合理措施维持其移民制度的完整性，即使在 这 种 措 施可 能涉及将一个家庭的一个成员清除出 境的地方也是这样。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with this right, the Covenant allows the [...] State party to take reasonable measures to maintain the integrity of its [...] migration regime, even where such measures may involve removal of one member of a family. daccess-ods.un.org |
亚美尼亚不应试图对他人进行说教，并转移国际社会对主要问题的注意力， 而是必须认识到，其基本义务是停止吞并 和 种族清 洗 这一破坏性政策，放弃破坏 和平进程的企图，确保结束对阿塞拜疆领土的占领，并确保承认和执行阿塞拜疆 [...] 境内流离失所者不可剥夺的返回其原籍地的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Instead of attempting to lecture others and to draw the international community’s attention away from the main problems, Armenia must realize that its fundamental obligation [...] is to cease the destructive policy [...] of annexation and ethnic cleansing, renounce attempts [...]to undermine the peace process and [...]ensure that the occupation of Azerbaijani territory is ended and that the inalienable right of Azerbaijani internally displaced persons to return to their places of origin is recognized and implemented. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 商 業 和 貿 易 問 題 等 共 同 利 益 上 ﹐ 它 打 破 了 一 些 敵 對 的 強 大 堡 壘 ﹐ 為 發 展 政 治 上 的 民 族 性 舖 路 ﹕ 它 清 除 了 一 些 地 方 上 的 感 情 和 習 慣 ﹐ 取 而 代 之 的 是 更 廣 更 強 的 德 意 志 民 族 元 素 。 hkahe.com | By the community of interests on commercial and trading questions it had broken down some of the strongest holds of alienation and hostility and its has paved the way for a political nationality- it has subdued much local feeling and habit and replaced them by a wider and stronger element of German nationality. hkahe.com |
以前曾报告(A/AC.109/2008/10，第 66 段)，团结和种族平等委员会实施国 家合作伙伴关系举措，通过由百慕大公民 根 除种族 主 义 (一个基层非政府组织)赞 助的计划打击种族主义，促进消 除种族 歧 视 ；并且与百慕大政府内阁合作，发起 百慕大种族和谐倡议。 daccess-ods.un.org | As previously reported (see A/AC.109/2008/10, para. 66) Citizens Uprooting Racism in Bermuda (CURE) has engaged national [...] partnership initiatives to fight racism and promote the elimination of racial discrimination in schemes sponsored by Citizens Uprooting Racism in Bermuda, a grass-roots non-governmental organization and partnered with the Cabinet of the Government of Bermuda in organizing the Bermuda race relations initiative. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 根据消除种族歧视委员会的建议 (CERD/C/CHN/CO/10-13,第11段)， [...] 在制定综合法律以消除以民族或族裔背景为由的歧视方面取得的进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Progress made to adopt a [...] comprehensive law on the elimination of discrimination [...]on the grounds of national or ethnic [...]origin, as recommended by the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD/C/CHN/CO/10-13, para. 11). daccess-ods.un.org |
世界人权宣言》；《公民及政治权利国际公约》；《经济、社会、 文化权利国际公约》；《消除一切形 式 种族 歧 视国际公约》；《消除 对妇女一切形式歧视公约》；《禁止酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱 [...] 人格的待遇或处罚公约》；以及《儿童权利公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Universal Declaration of Human Rights; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural [...] Rights; the International [...] Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination; [...]the Convention on the Elimination [...]of All Forms of Discrimination against Women; the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment; and the Convention on the Rights of the Child. daccess-ods.un.org |
包括联合国主要机构在内的国际社会已经认定，是亚美尼亚发动了战争，攻 击阿塞拜疆并占领其领土，包括 [...] Daghlyq Garabagh(纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫)地区， 开展大规模种族清洗， 在战争期间犯下其他滔天罪行，并在占领的阿塞拜疆领土 [...]上建立了种族分裂实体。 daccess-ods.un.org | It has been internationally recognized, including by the principal organs of the United Nations, that Armenia unleashed the war, attacked Azerbaijan and occupied its territories, including the [...] Daghlyq Garabagh (Nagorno Karabakh) [...] region, carried out ethnic cleansing on a massive scale, [...]perpetrated other heinous crimes [...]in the course of the war and established the ethnically constructed subordinate separatist entity on the captured Azerbaijani territory. daccess-ods.un.org |
比利时珍视大会在 2005 年采纳的这一 [...] 概念，因为它强调，每个国家都有责任保护本国民众 免遭已清楚确认的最为严重种族灭绝罪、战争罪 、种 族清洗罪和危害人类罪的危害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Belgium cherishes that concept, which was adopted by the General Assembly in 2005, for it emphasizes the duty of each State to protect its [...] population against the clearly identified ultimate crimes of [...] genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against [...]humanity. daccess-ods.un.org |
在严重侵犯人权、特别是种族清洗造 成流离失所的情况下，当局有保护国内 流离失所者免受进一步侵害的严格义务，不能永久禁止返回。 daccess-ods.un.org | In situations of displacement resulting [...] from serious violations of human [...] rights, in particular ethnic cleansing, the authorities [...]are under a strict obligation to protect [...]IDPs from further violations and returns may not permanently be prohibited. daccess-ods.un.org |
灭菌”与“消毒”有别于“无 害处理”。“无害处理”系指旨在降低设备的微生物含量的 一 种清 洁 程 序，它不一 定能够消除所有 的微生物的传染性或存活能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Disinfection' and 'sterilization' are distinct from [...] 'sanitization', the latter [...] referring to cleaning procedures designed to lower the microbial content of equipment without necessarily achieving elimination of all microbial [...]infectivity or viability. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国新的《核态势评估报告》继续强 [...] 调维持核武器和过时的威慑政策、为美国核武库现代化分配新的特别预算、批准 《全面禁止核试验条约》(《全面禁试条约》)毫无进展以及在新的《核态势评估 报告》中为保持核武器寻找新的借口，凡 此 种种清 楚 地 表明这个国家持续采取政 策逃避消除其核武库的义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The continued emphasis of the United States new Nuclear Posture Review on maintaining nuclear weapons and the obsolete deterrence policy, new extraordinary budget allocations to the modernization of the United States arsenals, no movement towards ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, and raising new excuses for keeping nuclear weapons in [...] the new Nuclear Posture [...] Review, are clear indications of the continued policy of this State to evade its obligation to eliminate its nuclear arsenals. daccess-ods.un.org |
在国内方面，妇发基金帮助土著妇女将性别平 等和种族多样性问题列入公共政策和 消 除 贫 困计划 中，主要在玻利维亚、巴西、危地马拉和巴拉圭实 施了这种政策，还帮助妇女参与决策。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the national level, UNIFEM helped [...] indigenous [...] women to introduce a gender and multi-ethnic perspective in public policies and [...]poverty-reduction plans, for example [...]in Bolivia, Brazil, Guatemala and Paraguay, and to participate in decision-making. daccess-ods.un.org |
553 随后秘书长单独地在他关于实施保护责任的 2008 年报告 [...] (A/63/677)中采取这一立场时指出，“直到会员国另外作出决定，保护责任只适 用于四类规定的犯罪和侵犯行为：灭绝种族罪、战争罪 、 种族清 洗 罪 和危害人类 罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even if the responsibility to protect were to be recognized in the context of protection and assistance of persons in the event of disasters, its implications would be unclear”.553 This position was subsequently separately taken by the Secretary-General who, in his 2008 report on implementing the responsibility to protect (A/63/677), had indicated that “[t]he responsibility to protect applies, until Member States decide [...] otherwise, only to the four specified crimes and violations: [...] genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against [...]humanity. daccess-ods.un.org |
她还提到一些国家采取的积极措施，其中包 [...] 括在宪法中承认非洲人后裔和通过促进种族平等的国家法律；设立反对歧视的专 [...] 门机构；采取鼓励各利益攸关方、学术界和本议题的专家更好的参与的战略；支 持国家方案以消除种族歧视 和种族主义；以及推动非洲问题研究以使非洲人后裔 [...]的遗产和贡献得到承认。 daccess-ods.un.org | She also mentioned the positive measures adopted by some States, including the recognition of people of African descent in constitutions and the adoption of national laws that promoted racial equality; the creation of special bodies to combat discrimination; strategies to encourage better participation of stakeholders, academia and [...] experts on the topic; support to [...] national programmes to eliminate racial discrimination [...]and racism; and the promotion of African [...]studies to acknowledge people of African descent’s heritage and contributions. daccess-ods.un.org |
缅甸必须 处理这一苦果：除了在多年种族冲突 后锻造持久和 平以及恢复瘫痪的国家经济以外，缅甸还必须就族 群暴力冲突达成让步，并解决因过去的怨怼和现在 的不满而日益紧张的社会局势。 crisisgroup.org | The country must deal with a [...] bitter legacy: in addition to forging a sustainable peace after decades of ethnic conflict and rebuilding [...]a dysfunctional [...]economy, it must come to terms with intercommunal violence and address rising social tensions over grievances both past and present. crisisgroup.org |
我的防止灭绝种族问题特别顾问与保护责任问 题特别顾问已提醒利比亚政府和其他面临民众大规 模抗议的国家政府注意：各国国家元首和政府首脑在 2005 [...] 年世界首脑会议上曾承诺为保护人民必须防止 灭绝种族罪、战争罪、种族清洗和危害人类罪以及煽 动这些罪行的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | My Special Advisers on the Prevention of Genocide and the Responsibility to Protect have reminded the national authorities in Libya, as well as in other countries facing large-scale popular protests, that the heads of State and Government at the 2005 World Summit pledged to [...] protect populations by preventing genocide, [...] war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against [...]humanity, as well as their incitement. daccess-ods.un.org |
回顾关于消除歧视的相关国际文书，特别是《 消 除 一 切形 式 种族 歧 视 国际公 约》、1 《公民及政治权利国际公约》、2 《消除基于宗教或信仰原因的一切形式的 [...] 不容忍和歧视宣言》、3 《非居住国公民个人人权宣言》4 和《在民族或族裔、宗 教和语言上属于少数群体的人的权利宣言》，5 [...] 重申一切人权都是普遍、不可分割、相互依存、相互关联的 daccess-ods.un.org | Recalling the relevant international instruments on the elimination of discrimination, in [...] particular the International [...] Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination,1 [...]the International Covenant [...]on Civil and Political Rights,2 the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief,3 the Declaration on the Human Rights of Individuals Who are not Nationals of the Country in which They Live4and the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities,5 Reaffirming that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。