单词 | 种姓制度 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 种姓制度 —caste systemSee also:种姓制—caste system (traditional Indian social division) 种姓 n—caste n 种姓—caste (traditional Indian social division) 制度 n—system n • regime n • regimes pl • institution n 制度—system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc)
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(瑞士); 考虑采取措施消除对奴隶后代的歧视和顽固存在 的 种姓制度 ( 智 利) daccess-ods.un.org | To consider adopting measures to counter discrimination against the descendants of slaves and the [...] persistence of the caste system (Chile) daccess-ods.un.org |
雅利安人形成了种姓制度,以 维持其血液的纯度和维护白人至上。 mb-soft.com | The Aryans formed a caste system in order to maintain the purity of their [...] blood and to maintain white supremacy. mb-soft.com |
智利曾建议采取措施取缔对奴隶后代的歧视 和 种姓制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Chile recommended that measures be taken to [...] combat the caste system and [...]discrimination against the descendants of slaves. daccess-ods.un.org |
种姓制度虽然存在,但并不产生因属于某一种姓而加以歧视的做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The caste system does exist but does not imply discrimination based on belonging to a [...] particular caste, as evidenced by [...]the fact that many persons are married to someone from a different caste. daccess-ods.un.org |
意 大利对冲突期间出现任意处决行为和主要 因 种姓制度 而 对 宗教自由予以限制表示 关切。 daccess-ods.un.org | Italy expressed concerns regarding [...] arbitrary executions committed during the conflict and obstacles to freedom of [...] religion, mainly due to the caste system. daccess-ods.un.org |
在有些亚洲社区里,为了维护氏族的声 誉,在种姓体系中缔结婚姻,这种社 会 种姓制度 将 人 们分成不同的社区并将种姓 和声誉与完全效忠氏族的概念结合起来。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among some Asian communities, to guard the honour of a clan, marriages take place within the biradari system, a social caste system that divides people into separate communities and combines caste and honour with notions of total loyalty to the clan. daccess-ods.un.org |
妇女不仅受到就业岗位不足的限制,而且还受到其他因 素的限制,其中包括那些利用贫困妇女获益的人的剥削,比如黑帮、放债人,以 及封建和两性等级以及种姓制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | They are limited not only by the lack of jobs but also by other factors, including exploitation [...] by those who benefit [...] from poor women, such as gangs, money lenders, and by the feudal and gender hierarchy and caste systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
印度的种姓制度,直 接关系到他们的宗教信仰。 mb-soft.com | The caste system in India is directly [...] related to their religious beliefs. mb-soft.com |
从法律上和实践中消除一切形式歧视行为,包括传统奴役制 、 种姓 制度、国 家机构中的种族和族裔范式,以及如种族主义问题特别报告员所指 出的,利用族裔因素达到政治目的,并按照奴役问题特别报告员的建议,制 [...] 定一项打击奴役制的国家战略 daccess-ods.un.org | 92.35. Eradicate in law and in practice all forms of [...] discrimination, including [...] traditional slavery, the caste system, the racial and ethnic paradigm in State institutions [...]and the use of ethnicity [...]as a political tool, as noted by the Special Rapporteur on racism, and develop a national strategy on slavery, as recommended by the Special Rapporteur on slavery (Israel) daccess-ods.un.org |
F. 取缔对奴隶后代的歧视和种姓制度 daccess-ods.un.org | F. Elimination of the caste system and [...] of discrimination against the descendants of slaves daccess-ods.un.org |
不是向它的格罗瑟阶段,印度教,甚至在其发言作为婆罗门教的最高形式被称为,不能扎根并蓬勃发展所在国家 的 种姓制度 和 社 会和国内海关这意味着不占上风的复杂网络。 mb-soft.com | Not to speak of its grosser phases, Hinduism, even in its highest form known as Brahminism, could not take root [...] and flourish in [...] countries where the caste system and the intricate network of social and domestic customs it [...]implies do not prevail. mb-soft.com |
采取必要措施,废除种姓制度,在 许多情况 下 种姓制度 助 长 了各种 形式奴役行为持续存在( 厄瓜多尔) daccess-ods.un.org | 92.38. Adopt the measures necessary to abolish the caste system, given that, in many cases, it is conducive to the enduring existence of various forms of slavery (Ecuador) daccess-ods.un.org |
从宗教的精神转童年之中,他开始漫步在印度各地,并可能超越它,并逐步走向成熟的宗教体系,从当时的多神教反感,ceremoniali sm 和 种姓制度 的 排 他性,其主要发生理论中的神合一,以信心和良好的行为得救,和男子的平等和友爱。 mb-soft.com | Being from childhood of a religious turn of mind, he began to wander through various parts of India, and [...] perhaps beyond it, and [...] gradually matured a religious system which, revolting from the prevailing polytheism, ceremonialism, and caste-exclusiveness, [...]took for its chief [...]doctrines the oneness of God, salvation by faith and good works, and the equality and brotherhood of man. mb-soft.com |
与贫穷、冲突、自然灾害、 城乡差别、流离失所、性别、残疾、艾滋病毒/艾滋病、种族、宗教 和 种姓制度 等相 关的不平等、差异和多种形式的排斥现象在许多国家持续存在,而且常常是 隐性的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Inequalities, disparities and multiple forms of exclusion, related to poverty, conflict, natural disaster, urban/rural disparities, displacement, gender, disability, HIV/AIDS, ethnicity, religion, and caste, are persistent and often hidden in many countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
在印度,农业、制砖、采矿和其他部 门绝大多数债务劳役受害者来自“贱 民 种姓 ” 和“贱民部族”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In India, the overwhelming majority of bonded labour victims in agriculture, brickmaking, mining and other sectors were from scheduled castes and scheduled tribes. daccess-ods.un.org |
若此类收费高于边境口岸 的一次性固定收费,那么此种担保 制度 就 失 去了优势。 daccess-ods.un.org | If such charges are higher than the one-time charge of a fixed amount at border crossings, the guarantee system loses its advantages. daccess-ods.un.org |
该报告评估了对罗姆人的种族主义、种族歧视、仇外心理 和相关不容忍行为以及基于工作和出身的歧视,包括基 于 种姓 和 类 似继承地 位制 度的歧视情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report assessed racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related [...] intolerance against Roma [...] and discrimination based on work and descent, including discrimination based on caste and analogous [...]systems of inherited status. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于基于工作和出身的歧视,包括基 于 种姓 和 类 似继承地 位 制度 的 歧 视, 特别报告员强调,重要的第一步是各国承认基于出身的歧视构成《消除一切形式 种族歧视国际公约》所禁止的种族歧视形式。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding work- and descent-based [...] discrimination, including [...] discrimination based on caste and analogous systems of inherited status, the Special Rapporteur stressed that the vital first step was recognition by States [...]that discrimination on [...]the grounds of descent constitutes a form of racial discrimination prohibited by the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
她 强调,皈依某人自行选择的宗教、改变或信奉宗教权,是宗教或信仰自由权的一 个核心要素,而国家绝不可加以限制。122 特别报告员说,(1951年) 《人民代表 制法》,包括撤销议会议员和邦立法委员身份的条款应一丝不苟地执行,以 遏制 有人基于宗教、种族、种姓、族群或语言原因,在 印 度 各 不 同阶层公民之间煽动 敌意或仇恨。 daccess-ods.un.org | She emphasized that the right to adopt a religion of one’s choice, to change or to maintain a religion is a core element of the right to freedom of religion or belief and may not be limited in any way by the State.122The Special Rapporteur recommended that the Representation of the Peoples Act (1951) be scrupulously implemented, including the provision on disqualification for [...] membership in Parliament [...] and state legislatures of persons who promote feelings of enmity or hatred between different classes of the citizens of India on grounds of religion, [...]race, caste, community or language.123 45. daccess-ods.un.org |
米Battacharya发表了一个有趣的工作,题为“ 印 度种姓 和 教派”(加尔各答,1896年)。 mb-soft.com | M. Battacharya has published an interesting work [...] entitled "Hindu Castes and Sects" (Calcutta, 1896). mb-soft.com |
在访问期间,工作组发现,非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认;其在历史上对 [...] 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认;没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 [...] 定量的分类数据;贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等,以及在行政 和司法制度运作 方面的歧视,形成恶性循环;存 在 种 族 貌 相和警察暴力;在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足,以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 [...]体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in [...] the administration [...] and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; [...]underrepresentation [...]in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
(4) 在本条的“歧视”系指完全或主要因各自种族 、 种姓 、 原 籍地、政治 见解、肤色、信仰或性别的不同而对个人给予不同待遇,导致具有上述某种特征 的个人失去资格或受到限制,而 具有上述别种特征的个人则不受影响,或者得到 上述别种特征的人得不到的特权或优势。 daccess-ods.un.org | (4) In this section, “discriminatory” means affording different treatment to different persons attributable wholly or [...] mainly to their respective [...] descriptions by race, caste, place of origin, political opinions, colour, creed or sex whereby persons of one such description are subjected to disabilities or restrictions to which persons of another [...]such description [...]are not made subject or are accorded privileges or advantages that are not accorded to persons of another such description. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过,马达加斯加准备制订一 项经济政策,旨在消除无论出身 或 种姓 遍及全民的普遍贫困现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, Madagascar intends to [...] implement an economic policy to [...] combat widespread poverty that affects the whole population, regardless of origin or caste. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 1974 年大会第六届特别会议上,联合国会员国庄严宣布他们“一致决心 紧急地为建立一种新的国际经济秩序而努力,这种秩序将建立在所有国家的公 正、主权平等、互相依靠、共同利益和合作的基础上,而不问它们的经济和社会 制度如何,这种秩序 将纠正不平等和现存的非正义并且使发达国家与发展中国家 之间日益扩大的鸿沟有可能消除,并保证目前一代和将来世世代代在和平和正义 中稳步地加速经济和社会发展”(第 3201(S-VI)号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the sixth special session of the General Assembly in 1974, States Members of the United Nations solemnly proclaimed their “united determination to work urgently for the Establishment of a New International Economic Order based on equity, sovereign equality, interdependence, common interest and cooperation among all States, irrespective of their economic and social systems which shall correct inequalities and redress existing injustices, make it possible to eliminate the widening gap between the developed and the developing countries and ensure steadily accelerating economic and social development and peace and justice for present and future generations” (resolution 3201 (S-VI)). daccess-ods.un.org |
(k) 通过一切法律及和平手段表达和抵制 宗 教 、 种姓 、 政 治信仰、性别、年 龄或任何其他因素导致的一切形式的压迫、伤害、歧视和滥用任何权利行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | (k) Voice and to defend by all legal and peaceful means any kind of oppression, victimization, discrimination and abuse of any rights on the grounds of religion, caste, political belief, sex, age or any other factor. daccess-ods.un.org |
主席的第二次报告论述了各种制度下 的 判例,例如某些国际经济制度(世界 贸易组织、伊朗-美国索赔法庭、国际投资争端解决中心法庭、北美自由贸易区 [...] 法庭)、国际人权制度(欧洲人权法院、美洲人权法院、《公民权利和政治权利国 际公约》下属人权事务委员会)以及其他制度(海洋法国际法庭、国际刑事法院、 [...] 前南斯拉夫和卢旺达国际刑事法庭、欧洲联盟法院)下的判例。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chairman’s second report [...] covers the jurisprudence under certain [...] international economic regimes (World Trade [...]Organization, Iran-US Claims Tribunal, International [...]Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes tribunals and North American Free Trade Area tribunals), international human rights regimes (European Court of Human Rights, Inter-American Court of Human Rights, and Human Rights Committee under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights), and other regimes (International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, International Criminal Court, International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, and Court of Justice of the European Union). daccess-ods.un.org |
这项拟订准则强调必需制订一种制度 , 能够尽早地注意到和消除儿童环境 的不足,并采取以防止儿童从小学辍学为目的的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The development guidelines emphasise the need to develop a system that allows shortcomings in a child’s environment to be noticed and eliminated as early as possible, as well as measures aimed at preventing dropping out from basic school. daccess-ods.un.org |
成果管理制在联合国内 部虽仍处于逐步实施阶段,但秘书处正在努力全面实施 这 种制度 , 因为成果管理 和风险管理是秘书长决心推行的有效问责制的核心组成部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | While results-based management is still a work in progress within the United Nations, the Secretariat is committed to its full implementation, as that element, together with risk management, are core components of an effective accountability system to which the Secretary-General is firmly committed. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然体现了婆罗门道德崇高的特点,并 在 种姓 坚 持 忠实地履行职责,它宣布克里希纳是卓越的个人所有的,上帝谁,由特殊恩典赠与他votaries到永恒的幸福 程 度 的 帮 助。 mb-soft.com | While embodying the noblest features of Brahmin ethics, and [...] insisting on [...] the faithful performance of caste-duties, it proclaims Krishna to be the superior personal all-god who, by the bestowal of special grace helps on his votaries to the attainment of eternal bliss. mb-soft.com |
他们认为,将此问题提交教科文组 织大会可能会导致最终审议能否改变 CR 委员会的性质问题,还就以下方面提出了其它一些 建议:确保国家报告反映当地实际情况及其质量;统一报告的标准并公布这类报告,使 两种 报告制度更接 近;使教科文组织全国委员会积极参与国家报告的编制工作和后续活动;利用 在国家一级发挥重要作用的人权机构等。 unesdoc.unesco.org | They suggested that bringing such a concern to UNESCO’s General Conference could lead to examining eventually the possibility of transforming the nature of CR. Other suggestions that emerged related to ensuring that the States’ reports reflect the reality on the ground and are of quality; to standardization of reports and publicizing them so as to bring the two reporting systems closer; to actively involving UNESCO’s National Commissions in the State reporting and the follow-up; and to drawing upon human rights institutions which play a major role at the country level, etc. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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