| 单词 | 种姓制 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 种姓制 —caste system (traditional Indian social division)Examples:种姓制度—caste system See also:种姓 n—caste n 种姓—caste (traditional Indian social division) 姓—surname • family name • be surnamed
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种姓制即是显著的实例，种姓制导致 了颇大部分人口遭鄙 视贬斥，不啻为侵犯人权的现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | Caste systems are striking examples of systems that lead [...] to the stigmatization of large parts of the population, potentially [...]amounting to violations of human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
雅利安人形成了种姓制度， 以维持其血液的纯度和维护白人至上。 mb-soft.com | The Aryans formed a caste system in order to maintain the purity of their blood and to maintain white supremacy. mb-soft.com |
智利曾建议采取措施取缔对奴隶后代的歧视 和 种姓制 度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Chile recommended that measures be taken to [...] combat the caste system and [...]discrimination against the descendants of slaves. daccess-ods.un.org |
种姓制度虽然存在，但并不产生因属于某一种姓而加以歧视的做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The caste system does exist but does not imply discrimination based on belonging to a [...] particular caste, as evidenced by [...]the fact that many persons are married to someone from a different caste. daccess-ods.un.org |
意 大利对冲突期间出现任意处决行为和主要 因 种姓制 度 而 对宗教自由予以限制表示 关切。 daccess-ods.un.org | Italy expressed concerns regarding [...] arbitrary executions committed during the conflict and obstacles to freedom of [...] religion, mainly due to the caste system. daccess-ods.un.org |
在有些亚洲社区里，为了维护氏族的声 誉，在种姓体系中缔结婚姻，这种社 会 种姓制 度 将人们分成不同的社区并将种姓 和声誉与完全效忠氏族的概念结合起来。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among some Asian communities, to guard the honour of a clan, marriages take place within the biradari system, a social caste system that divides people into separate communities and combines caste and honour with notions of total loyalty to the clan. daccess-ods.un.org |
印度的种姓制度， 直接关系到他们的宗教信仰。 mb-soft.com | The caste system in India is directly [...] related to their religious beliefs. mb-soft.com |
妇女不仅受到就业岗位不足的限制，而且还受到其他因 素的限制，其中包括那些利用贫困妇女获益的人的剥削，比如黑帮、放债人，以 及封建和两性等级以及种姓制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | They are limited not only by the lack of jobs but also by other factors, including exploitation [...] by those who benefit [...] from poor women, such as gangs, money lenders, and by the feudal and gender hierarchy and caste systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
F. 取缔对奴隶后代的歧视和种姓制度 daccess-ods.un.org | F. Elimination of the caste system and [...] of discrimination against the descendants of slaves daccess-ods.un.org |
采取必要措施，废除种姓制度， 在许多情况 下 种姓制 度 助 长了各种 形式奴役行为持续存在( 厄瓜多尔) daccess-ods.un.org | 92.38. Adopt the measures necessary to abolish the caste system, given that, in many cases, it is conducive to the enduring existence of various forms of slavery (Ecuador) daccess-ods.un.org |
不是向它的格罗瑟阶段，印度教，甚至在其发言作为婆罗门教的最高形式被称为，不能扎根并蓬勃发展所在国家 的 种姓制 度 和社会和国内海关这意味着不占上风的复杂网络。 mb-soft.com | Not to speak of its grosser phases, Hinduism, even in its highest form known as Brahminism, could not take root [...] and flourish in [...] countries where the caste system and the intricate network of social and domestic customs it [...]implies do not prevail. mb-soft.com |
(瑞士)； 考虑采取措施消除对奴隶后代的歧视和顽固存在 的 种姓制 度 (智 利) daccess-ods.un.org | To consider adopting measures to counter discrimination against the descendants of slaves and the [...] persistence of the caste system (Chile) daccess-ods.un.org |
从宗教的精神转童年之中，他开始漫步在印度各地，并可能超越它，并逐步走向成熟的宗教体系，从当时的多神教反感，ceremoniali sm 和 种姓制 度 的 排他性，其主要发生理论中的神合一，以信心和良好的行为得救，和男子的平等和友爱。 mb-soft.com | Being from childhood of a religious turn of mind, he began to wander through various parts of India, and perhaps beyond it, and gradually matured a [...] religious system which, [...] revolting from the prevailing polytheism, ceremonialism, and caste-exclusiveness, [...]took for its chief [...]doctrines the oneness of God, salvation by faith and good works, and the equality and brotherhood of man. mb-soft.com |
与贫穷、冲突、自然灾害、 城乡差别、流离失所、性别、残疾、艾滋病毒/艾滋病、种族、宗教 和 种姓制度 等 相关的不平等、差异和多种形式的排斥现象在许多国家持续存在，而且常常是 隐性的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Inequalities, disparities and multiple forms of exclusion, related to poverty, conflict, natural disaster, urban/rural disparities, displacement, gender, disability, HIV/AIDS, ethnicity, religion, and caste, are persistent and often hidden in many countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
从法律上和实践中消除一切形式歧视行为，包括传统奴 役 制 、 种姓 制度、 国家机构中的种族和族裔范式，以及如种族主义问题特别报告员所指 出的，利用族裔因素达到政治目的，并按照奴役问题特别报告员的建议，制 [...] 定一项打击奴役制的国家战略 daccess-ods.un.org | 92.35. Eradicate in law and in practice all forms of [...] discrimination, including [...] traditional slavery, the caste system, the racial and ethnic paradigm in State institutions [...]and the use of ethnicity [...]as a political tool, as noted by the Special Rapporteur on racism, and develop a national strategy on slavery, as recommended by the Special Rapporteur on slavery (Israel) daccess-ods.un.org |
这是一个必要的法律，新娘和新郎应该是在主体同 一 种姓 婚 姻，因为，一夫多 妻 制 是 不能容忍的，一个人可能需要从 低 种姓 的 一 个或多个次要的妻子。 mb-soft.com | It was an imperative law that the [...] bride and groom should be [...] of the same caste in the principal marriage; for, as polygamy was tolerated, a man might take one or more secondary wives from the lower castes. mb-soft.com |
不过，马达加斯加准备制订一 项经济政策，旨在消除无论出身 或 种姓 遍及全民的普遍贫困现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, Madagascar intends to [...] implement an economic policy to [...] combat widespread poverty that affects the whole population, regardless of origin or caste. daccess-ods.un.org |
制宪会议中妇女占三分之一，而且历来被边缘化的群体，包括马德西 人、土著人民和“低贱的”种姓具有很大的代表性。 daccess-ods.un.org | representative body. It is [...] one third women and has a significant representation of historically marginalized groups, including Madhesis, indigenous peoples and “lower” castes. daccess-ods.un.org |
在印度，农业、制砖、采矿和其他部 门绝大多数债务劳役受害者来自“贱 民 种姓 ” 和“贱民部族”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In India, the overwhelming majority of bonded [...] labour victims in agriculture, brickmaking, mining and other sectors were from scheduled castes and scheduled tribes. daccess-ods.un.org |
该报告评估了对罗姆人的种族主义、种族歧视、仇外心理 和相关不容忍行为以及基于工作和出身的歧视，包括基 于 种姓 和 类 似继承地 位制 度的歧视情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report assessed racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related [...] intolerance against Roma [...] and discrimination based on work and descent, including discrimination based on caste and analogous [...]systems of inherited status. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于基于工作和出身的歧视，包括基 于 种姓 和 类 似继承地 位 制 度 的歧视， 特别报告员强调，重要的第一步是各国承认基于出身的歧视构成《消除一切形式 [...] 种族歧视国际公约》所禁止的种族歧视形式。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding work- and descent-based discrimination, [...] including discrimination based on caste and analogous systems [...]of inherited status, the Special Rapporteur [...]stressed that the vital first step was recognition by States that discrimination on the grounds of descent constitutes a form of racial discrimination prohibited by the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
在人权高专办尼泊尔办事处的推动下，远西地区建立一 个解决基于种姓的歧 视的网络，这对防止传统性歧视做法引起的暴力产生了积极 [...] 的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The formation of a network in the Far Western [...] region to address caste-based discrimination, [...]facilitated by OHCHR Nepal, had a positive [...]impact on the prevention of violence arising as a result of traditional discriminatory practices. daccess-ods.un.org |
(4) 在本条的“歧视”系指完全或主要因各自种族 、 种姓 、 原 籍地、政治 见解、肤色、信仰或性别的不同而对个人给予不同待遇，导致具有上述某种特征 的个人失去资格或受到限制，而 具有上述别种特征的个人则不受影响，或者得到 上述别种特征的人得不到的特权或优势。 daccess-ods.un.org | (4) In this section, “discriminatory” means affording different treatment to different persons attributable wholly or [...] mainly to their respective [...] descriptions by race, caste, place of origin, political opinions, colour, creed or sex whereby persons of one such description are subjected to disabilities or restrictions to which persons of another [...]such description [...]are not made subject or are accorded privileges or advantages that are not accorded to persons of another such description. daccess-ods.un.org |
(k) 通过一切法律及和平手段表达和抵制 宗 教 、 种姓 、 政 治信仰、性别、年 龄或任何其他因素导致的一切形式的压迫、伤害、歧视和滥用任何权利行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | (k) Voice and to defend by all legal and peaceful means any kind of oppression, victimization, discrimination and abuse of any rights on the grounds of religion, caste, political belief, sex, age or any other factor. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于受害 者应采取公正且有效的补救办法，包括争取赔偿。84 同时，各机制还呼吁采取 措施，防止族群暴力，85 特别是危害妇女的暴力；86 遏制侵害属于种姓和在册 部族成员，特别是女性成员的暴力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fair and effective remedies should be available to victims, including for obtaining compensation.84 Further measures were called for to prevent communal violence85 specifically targeting women,86 and curb violence against persons belonging to SC and ST, especially women.87 30. daccess-ods.un.org |
她 强调，皈依某人自行选择的宗教、改变或信奉宗教权，是宗教或信仰自由权的一 个核心要素，而国家绝不可加以限制。122 特别报告员说，(1951年) [...] 《人民代表 制法》，包括撤销议会议员和邦立法委员身份的条款应一丝不苟地执行，以 遏制 有人基于宗教、种族、种姓、族 群或语言原因，在印度各不同阶层公民之间煽动 敌意或仇恨。 daccess-ods.un.org | She emphasized that the right to adopt a religion of one’s choice, to change or to maintain a religion is a core element of the right to freedom of religion or belief and may not be limited in any way by the State.122The Special Rapporteur recommended that the Representation of the Peoples Act (1951) be scrupulously implemented, including the provision on disqualification for [...] membership in Parliament [...] and state legislatures of persons who promote feelings of enmity or hatred between different [...]classes of [...]the citizens of India on grounds of religion, race, caste, community or language.123 45. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组注意：工作组似宜注意到：(a)根据第 1 款备选案文 C，登记处应当 同时有按数字和姓名编制的索 引，查询人员应当能够使用其中某项索引编制标 准进行查询；及(b)插入第 4 [...] 段是为了让工作组审议设保人地址问题；及(c)设保 人及有担保债权人或其管理人的地址必须是记录的一部分，但不一定是身份识 [...] 别特征的一部分，除非需要补充信息来确定有担保债权人、其管理人或设保人 的身份。 daccess-ods.un.org | Note to the Working Group The Working Group may wish to note that: (a) under option C in paragraph 1, the registry [...] should have both [...] numerical and name indexes and searchers should be able to search with one or the other [...]indexing criterion; [...]and (b) paragraph 4 has been inserted for the Working Group to consider the matter of the address of the grantor; and (c) the address of the grantor and secured creditor or its representative has to be part of the record, but not necessarily part of the identifier, except if there is a need for additional information to identify the secured creditor, its representative or the grantor. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 [...] 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 [...] 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 和司法制度运 作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存 在 种 族 貌 相和警察暴力；在政 治和体制决策 进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and [...] functioning of the justice [...] system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, [...]as well as the lack [...]of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、 各 种 项 目 ),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约 制 定 有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
该办事处将继续在儿童问题上发挥领导作用，利用其召集能力，以证 据为基础向其他伙伴和捐助者进行宣传，以处理造成悬殊的根源和影响，例如跨 越各部门的性别、种姓、族 裔和宗教歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Office will continue to provide leadership on children’s issues, utilizing its convening power and evidence-based advocacy with other partners and donors to address the [...] root causes and effects of [...] disparity, such as discrimination related to gender, caste, ethnicity and [...]religion across sectors. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。