| 单词 | 秃鹫 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 秃鹫 noun —vulture n秃鹫 —cinereous vulture • condor • bald eagle See also:秃—blunt 鹫—vulture • condor • cruel • black eagle
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还存在降低债务可收回性和减少秃鹫 基 金裁决的强大的公众利益理由，即 本法有助于促进债权人之间的公平和重债穷国的发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are also compelling public interest grounds [...] for reducing the recoverability of debts [...] and judgements by vulture funds, namely, [...]that the Act promotes fairness among creditors [...]and that it promotes the development of HIPCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次事件和报告中详述的其他举措促使独立专家决定把本报 告的重点确定为秃鹫基金。 daccess-ods.un.org | This event and other initiatives detailed in this report informed the decision of the independent expert to focus the [...] present report on vulture funds. daccess-ods.un.org |
该设施是一个独立的实体，为面临 秃鹫 基 金提出的法律诉讼的国家提 供援助，以及就贷款谈判和协议提供技术援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was noted that the Facility is an independent entity which [...] provided assistance to States confronted [...] with lawsuits by vulture funds, as well [...]as technical assistance on loan negotiations and agreements. daccess-ods.un.org |
秃鹫基金 还会阻碍重债穷国为恢复 他们与国际银行业的正常金融关系所做的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | They may also hamper efforts by HIPCs to normalize their financial relationships with the international banking community. daccess-ods.un.org |
简言之，秃鹫基金 侵蚀了贫困国家从债务减免中获得的收益，损害 了这些国家人权义务的实现。 daccess-ods.un.org | In short, vulture funds erode the [...] gains from debt relief for poor countries and jeopardize the fulfilment of these countries’ human rights obligations. daccess-ods.un.org |
53 因此，独立专家呼吁所有国家――无论是债权人还是债务人――即刻考虑立法，以 便在其各自辖域内将秃鹫基金 牟取暴利的行为确定为非法。 daccess-ods.un.org | 53 The independent expert therefore calls upon all countries — creditor and debtor alike — [...] to urgently consider enacting legislation [...] that would make vulture fund profiteering [...]illegal within their respective jurisdictions. daccess-ods.un.org |
本法的有效期为生效 [...] 之日起一年(当然也可续期或者定为长期法律)，其目的是限 制 秃鹫 基 金 利用联合 王国法院追偿重债穷国所欠债务的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Act, which has a duration of one year from the date of commencement (although it may be extended for a further period [...] or made permanent), is designed to limit [...] the ability of vulture funds to use courts [...]in the United Kingdom to recover debts owed by HIPCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
从人权角度来讲，由负有不可持续债务水平的贫穷国家 向 秃鹫 基 金支付过 高赔款会对这些国家的政府履行其人权义务的能力造成直接的不利影响，特别是 [...] 经济、社会和文化权利方面，如享有饮水和环境卫生、粮食、保健、适足住房和 教育的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | From a human rights perspective, the [...] settlement of excessive vulture fund claims by [...]poor countries with unsustainable debt levels [...]has a direct negative effect on the capacity of the Governments of these countries to fulfil their human rights obligations, especially with regard to economic, social and cultural rights, such as the rights to water and sanitation, food, health, adequate housing and education. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据独立专家的估计，贸易协会呈文 和 秃鹫 基 金 的其他拥护者提出的类似关 切看似建立在一种错误的假定上：商场拥有高效的自我纠正机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the estimation of the independent expert, the [...] EMTA submission and similar concerns by other [...] proponents of vulture funds appear [...]to be based on the erroneous assumption that [...]markets have efficient, self-correcting mechanisms. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于以往诉讼的高成功率可能会招致更多针对重债 穷国的诉讼，亟需采取更具体的、可依法强制执行的措施遏制掠夺性 的 秃鹫 基金 活动和保护国际债务减免努力的惠益。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given that the success rate of past litigation may generate more lawsuits against HIPCs, more concrete, legally enforceable measures are urgently required to curb predatory creditor activity and preserve the gains from international debt relief efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
秃鹫基金 诉讼阻碍了重债穷国利用债务减免释放的资源促进自身发展和执行 [...] 减贫方案，进而减损了这些国家创造实现其人民人权所需条件的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Vulture fund litigation prevents [...] heavily indebted poor countries from using resources freed up by debt relief for their [...]development and poverty reduction programmes, and therefore diminishes the capacity of these countries to create the conditions necessary for the realization of human rights for their people. daccess-ods.un.org |
正是国家规章的缺乏为金融危机中 [...] 显示出的各种滥用行为提供了便利。72 各政府在世界金融和经济危机及其对发 展的影响会议的成果中承认，引起这场危机的原因是“监管失误，再加上过度依 [...] 赖市场的自我调节，总体缺乏透明度和财务健全性，加上行为不负责任……” 73 秃鹫基金是这个存在缺陷的国际金融体系的一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is precisely the lack of State regulation that facilitated the abuses that manifested themselves in the financial crisis.72 In the Outcome of the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development, Governments recognized that the crisis was caused by “regulatory failures, compounded by over-reliance on market self-regulation, overall lack of [...] transparency, financial integrity and [...] irresponsible behaviour …”.73 Vulture funds are part of [...]this flawed international financial system. daccess-ods.un.org |
秃鹫基金”一词用于描述私人商业实体通过购买、转让或其他交易形式， 获得违约或不良债务，有时是实际的法庭裁决，以期获得高回报。 daccess-ods.un.org | The term “vulture funds” is used to [...] describe private commercial entities that acquire, either by purchase, assignment or [...]some other form of transaction, defaulted or distressed debts, and sometimes actual court judgements, with the aim of achieving a high return. daccess-ods.un.org |
与贸易协会的观点相反，旨在保护债务减免收益免 遭 秃鹫 ― ― 基金掠夺性活 动侵蚀的法律不会削弱二级债务市场。 daccess-ods.un.org | Contrary to the claims of the EMTA, legislation designed [...] to protect debt relief gains from the predatory [...] activities of vulture funds would not [...]curtail the secondary debt market. daccess-ods.un.org |
本报告旨在实现三大目标：(a) 吸引全球关注“秃鹫基 金 ”活动对以下方面的不利影响：国际债务减免努力和从债务减免中受益的负债 [...] 穷国创造实现人权及其发展目标所需条件的能力；(b) 检查旨在打击这些投机性 投资者的措施和提案；和(c) 提出有关这些举措的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The present report is intended to achieve three objectives: [...] (a) to draw global attention to the [...] negative impacts of “vulture fund” activities [...]on international debt relief efforts and [...]on the capacity of indebted poor countries that have benefitted from debt relief to create the necessary conditions for the realization of human rights and attainment of their development goals; (b) to examine the measures and proposals designed to combat these speculative investors; and (c) to make recommendations concerning these initiatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
他特别称赞联合王国通过法律保护贫穷国家免 遭 秃鹫 基 金 诉讼 的侵害和保障来自国际债务减免努力的收益。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, he commends the United Kingdom [...] for passing legislation to protect poor [...] countries against vulture fund lawsuits [...]and to safeguard the gains from international debt relief efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
又申明“秃鹫基金 ”的活动凸显了全球金融体系的一些问题，说明现 行体系性质不公，吁请各国采取措施打压这种 daccess-ods.un.org | Also affirms that [...] the activities of vulture funds highlight [...]some of the problems in the global financial system and are [...]indicative of the unjust nature of the current system, and calls upon States to take measures to combat those vulture funds daccess-ods.un.org |
联合王国政府在其有关秃鹫基金立法的磋商文件中承认，利比里亚的回购计 划是成功的，但同时警告说“未参加的债权人仍然持有对利比里亚的债权――占 [...] 减债机制回购计划成本的 85%”。70 此外，世界银行和基金组织一再强调尽管 重债穷国倡议帮助重债穷国国家减少了外债负担，仍然存在一些挑战，它们包括 [...] 确保重债穷国能够从包括私人债权人在内的所有债权人处获得完全的债务减免。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its consultation paper on vulture fund legislation, [...] the Government of the United Kingdom acknowledges the successful [...]Liberian buy-back operation but cautions that “the non-participating creditors continue to hold claims against Liberia worth 85% of the cost of the Debt Reduction Facility buybacks”.70 Further, the World Bank and IMF have repeatedly emphasized that while the HIPC Initiative has helped reduce the external debt burdens of HIPCs, a number of challenges remain, including ensuring that HIPCs get full debt relief from all creditors, including private creditors.71 This underscores the pressing need for legislative measures to combat predatory creditor activity. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这个时候，出现了两个新种族：Skeks is ， 秃鹫 般 的 暴君使用的“黑暗水晶”的力量不断地补充自己，驼背的自然精灵称为神秘主义者。 zh-cn.seekcartoon.com | At this time, two new races [...] appeared: the Skeksis, vulture-like tyrants using [...]the power of the “Dark Crystal” to continually [...]replenish themselves, and hunchbacked natural wizards called Mystics. seekcartoon.com |
秃鹫基金的行为不仅减少了来自债务减免的收益，还使债务减免进程变得更 加复杂，并损害到其他债权人，方法是通过强迫债务国以牺牲可能参与了债务重 组的负责任的债权人的利益为代价给 予 秃鹫 基 金 优惠待遇。 daccess-ods.un.org | Vulture fund activity not only dilutes the gains from debt relief, it also complicates the debt relief process and undermines other creditors by forcing debtor countries to grant vulture funds preferential treatment at the expense of responsible creditors who may be involved in [...] debt [...]restructuring with the debtor countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
他谈到一篇文章关于Tritheism到亚他那 修 秃鹫 ， 并 在此帐户谴责亚历山大。 mb-soft.com | He addressed an essay on Tritheism to Athanasius Monachus, and was condemned on this account at Alexandria. mb-soft.com |
通常犯人的尸体会被留在木桩 上，任其腐烂或被秃鹫等食肉鸟食之。 centerformissions.com | Usually bodies were left to rot or to be eaten by scavengers. centerformissions.com |
虽然有迹象表明，基金组织目前正在探索将来如 何帮助面临秃鹫基金 索赔的国家，但是现阶段还不清楚这种帮助可能产生何种效 [...] 果，将来是否足以适当地处理这些问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although there are indications that IMF is currently examining [...] ways to provide help in the future to [...] countries faced with vulture fund claims, at [...]this stage it is unclear what this help [...]might entail and whether it will be sufficient to adequately deal with such problems in the future. daccess-ods.un.org |
申明从人权角度看，与极端的“秃鹫 基 金 ”结算对各国政府履行人权 义务，特别是经济、社会、文化权利方面的义务产生了直接的负面影响 daccess-ods.un.org | Affirms that, from a human rights perspective, the [...] settlement of excessive vulture funds has a direct [...]negative effect on the capacity of Governments [...]to fulfil their human rights obligations, especially with regard to economic, social and cultural rights daccess-ods.un.org |
通过采取诉讼和其他手段迫使重债穷国挪用从债务取消中节省出来的财政 资源，秃鹫基金 减少了这些国家从债务减免中获得的有益影响或潜在收益，从而 [...] 削弱了国际商定的债务减免措施的核心目的。 daccess-ods.un.org | By forcing HIPCs, through litigation and [...] other means, to divert financial [...] resources saved from debt cancellation, vulture funds diminish [...]the impact of, or dilute the [...]potential gains from, debt relief for these countries, thereby undermining the core objectives of internationally agreed debt relief measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
胡秃鹫不仅 会成对生活在一起，还会三只一起生活 (两只雄性，一只雌性)。 swissworld.org | Bearded vultures do not breed only [...] in pairs, but also in threesomes, consisting of two males and one female. swissworld.org |
首先是因为食物(野味和山羊)越来越少，再者是因为 胡 秃鹫 遭 到 农民的驱赶，因为据说 胡 秃鹫 不 仅 捕杀羊群，甚至吃婴儿。 swissworld.org | It was also persecuted by farmers, [...] who believed it took lambs, and even [...] babies - a physical impossibility, since the vulture cannot lift anything so heavy. swissworld.org |
1987年第一批胡秃鹫被在奥地利放飞。 swissworld.org | The first were released in Austria in 1986. swissworld.org |
值得注意的是，贸易协会成员中有一些 是 秃鹫 基 金 (如 Elliott Associates、 Debt Advisory International 和 Greylock Capital) 和律师事务所，如 Allen & Overy( 它在 Donegal International 诉赞比亚案中是前者的代理人) 和 Dechert LLP(它在 Hamsah Investments 和 Wall Capital 诉利比里亚案中是这两个秃鹫基金 的代理人)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is noteworthy that EMTA [...] includes among its members a number of vulture funds (such as Elliott Associates, Debt Advisory International and Greylock Capital), as well as law firms such as Allen & Overy (which represented Donegal International in its lawsuit against Zambia) and Dechert LLP (which represented the two vulture funds, Hamsah Investments and Wall [...]Capital, in [...]their lawsuit against Liberia). daccess-ods.un.org |
瑞士选择格劳宾登州的国家公园作为 胡 秃鹫 的 栖 息地，这样可以避免距离过远带来的不便：因为一只1987年被在奥地利放飞的 胡 秃鹫 ， 一 年以后生活在600公里以外的法国境内。 swissworld.org | In Switzerland the site chosen for release was in the area of the Swiss National Park in the south eastern canton of Graubünden. swissworld.org |
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