| 单词 | 私营化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 私营化 noun —privatizationAE n (almost always used)less common: privatisationBE n See also:私营—privately-owned 私 adj—private adj • personal adj • selfish adj 营私—feather one's nest • engage in graft • gain from corrupt dealing
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它讨论了安保业务日益私营化的趋 势及其深层后果，并指出了一些国家越来 越多地依赖私营军事和安保公司的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | It discusses the trend [...] towards increasing privatization of security and [...]its underlying consequences and points to a growing [...]dependency of some States on private military and security companies. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国增加其卫生保健预算拨款，满足国内卫生保健问题日益增多的 需要，确保卫生制度私营化不会 妨碍人们，特别是处境不利和边缘化个人和群体 [...] 享有健康的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party increase its budget allocation for health in order to meet the growing number of [...] emerging health-care issues in the country [...] and ensure that privatization of the health system [...]does not impede the enjoyment of [...]the right to health, in particular for the disadvantaged and marginalized individuals and groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
塞内 加尔也受益于其集装箱码头管理工作 的 私营化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Senegal is [...] benefiting from having privatized the management [...]of its container terminal. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上，就是确定谁应该承担私营实体 代表国家进入冲突地区侵犯人权的责任，国家可以 在多大程度上控制其外包活动，以及如果国家没有 [...] 对它们托付给这些实体的活动进行足够的控制，那 么战争的完全私营化会有什么危险。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was a matter of knowing who must assume responsibility for human rights violations committed by private entities acting in conflict zones on behalf of a State, the extent to which States could control the activities which they outsourced and what dangers [...] total privatization of [...] war could pose if States did not exercise [...]sufficient control over the activities which they entrusted to those entities. daccess-ods.un.org |
即使在教育私营化的情况下，国 家也应继续履行这一义务。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The State obligation remains [...] even in case of privatization of education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
除了在阿富汗 [...] 和伊拉克这样的冲突局势中广泛使用国际私营军事和安保公司之外，安保业 务私 营化的情 况也不断在国家一级出现，其危险在于安全正变为一种有钱人才能负担 [...] 得起的商品，而那些私营行为体则缺乏问责制和责任制。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the extensive use of international private military and security companies in [...] conflict situations like in [...] Afghanistan and Iraq, the privatization of security has [...]also been occurring at the national level, [...]with the risk of security becoming a commodity that only the rich would be able to afford and the risk of having a lack of accountability and responsibility on the part of such private actors. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还感到关切的是，社会服务私 营化的比率很高。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is furthermore concerned about [...] the high rate of privatization of social services [...](art.11). daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组发现，安保业务广泛私营化的 趋 势正在加剧，而私营安保业，特别是 私营安保服务的进出口，在国际一级仍然基本不受管制，在国家一级往往也管制 不力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group found that the trend [...] towards extensive privatization of security is intensifying, while the private security industry, [...]and in particular [...]the export/import of private security services, remains fundamentally unregulated at the international level and often insufficiently regulated at the national level. daccess-ods.un.org |
讨论内容有：外层空间的商业化和 私营化 — — 国际法协会空 间法委员会正在研究的一大课题、亚轨道飞行所引发的法律不确定性问题，以 [...] 及有必要确保对外层空间的可持续利用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The discussion ranged from the [...] commercialization and privatization of outer space [...]— the general subject under study by the [...]ILA Space Law Committee — to legal uncertainties raised by suborbital flights and the need to ensure the sustainable use of outer space. daccess-ods.un.org |
报告题为“空间活动私 营化和商业化在法律方面的问题”，其中讨论了以下两个主要议题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the heading “Legal [...] aspects of the privatization and commercialization [...]of space activities”, two main topics are addressed as follows. daccess-ods.un.org |
此次会议采取全体大会的形式，议程主要涵盖了下列主题：(i) [...] 关税设计与社会安全 网；(ii) 电力配送公司管理私营化；(iii) 电力效用成本；(iv) 辅助服务的定价；和(v) [...]电 力购买协议中的风险分担。 carecinstitute.org | The Meeting adopted a plenary format and the agenda covered the following main [...] topics: (i) tariff design and social [...] safety net; (ii) privatization of distribution [...]company management; (iii) power utility [...]costs; (iv) pricing of ancillary services; and (v) risk sharing in power purchase agreements. carecinstitute.org |
委员会注意到，缔约国已采取步骤解决2009 [...] 年《管教( 监狱的合同管理)修 正法案》可能造成的侵犯人权的危险，同时再次表示对监狱管 理 私营化 的 关 切。 daccess-ods.un.org | While noting the steps taken by the State party to address the risk of human rights violations in relation with the Corrections (Contract [...] Management of Prisons) Amendment Bill 2009, the Committee reiterates [...] its concern at the privatization of prison management. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年12月7 [...] 日，工作组主席兼报告员参加了联合国日内瓦办事处和日内 瓦民主管制武装力量中心共同召开的关于安 保 私营化 问 题 的年度联合研讨会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chairperson-Rapporteur of the Working Group participated in the annual joint seminar of the United Nations Office at Geneva and the Geneva Centre [...] for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces convened on 7 December 2011 on [...] the subject of the privatization of security. daccess-ods.un.org |
( 如放松对劳动力的管制和私营化战略 ) 造成的减薪、妇女和男子 之间的收入差距，以及儿童照料和教育方面的开支增加，都可能对家长，尤其是 [...] 对单身母亲产生影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is concerned that financial [...] and economic policies (such as labour [...] deregulation and privatization strategies) may [...]affect parents and in particular single [...]mothers due to salary cuts, the gap between women's wages and men's, and rising expenditures for children's care and education. daccess-ods.un.org |
尤其 应密切监测监狱管理私营化的所 有措施，以确保在任何情况下，不妨碍缔约 国负责保障被剥夺自由者的所有《公约》权利，尤其是第十条规定的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, all measures of privatization of prison management [...] should continue to be closely monitored with a view to [...]ensuring that under no circumstances can the State party’s responsibility for guaranteeing to all persons deprived of their liberty all Covenant rights, in particular those under article 10, be impeded. daccess-ods.un.org |
( 第十一条) [...] 委员会建议缔约国制定全面解决贫穷和社会排斥问题的政策，同时拨出充足的预 算款项并降低社会服务私营化的比率。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party establish a comprehensive policy to address the problem of poverty and [...] social exclusion, accompanied by adequate budget allocations and a [...] scaling down of the privatization of social services. daccess-ods.un.org |
铁路、空中和海洋运输的自由化和 私营化 仍 然处于萌芽阶段。 daccess-ods.un.org | Liberalization and privatization in rail, air and [...] maritime transport is still in its infancy. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本报告中，特别报告员审查了越南的卫生系统和资金问题，他注意到， 卫生部门日益私营化和卫 生管理权力下放，引起了许多严重的挑战，涉及获得 [...] 医疗保健和增加个人支付的开支等问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the present report, the Special Rapporteur examines health systems and [...] financing within Viet Nam, noting that [...] the increasing privatization of the health sector [...]and the decentralization of health [...]governance present a number of serious challenges pertaining to access to health care and increasing out-of-pocket expenditures. daccess-ods.un.org |
它 注意到，在世界许多地区，安保业务日 益 私营化 的 趋 势正在加剧。 daccess-ods.un.org | It observed that the trend [...] towards increasing privatization of security in [...]many parts of the world was intensifying. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年7月25 日，在哥伦比亚波哥大举行的保安 私营化 问 题学术网络会议 上，贝纳维德斯·德佩雷斯女士主持了关于公约提案的专家小组讨论会。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 25 July 2009, at a meeting held by the Colombian [...] Academic Network on Privatization of Security, Ms. [...]Benavides de Pérez led a panel of experts [...]discussion of the proposed draft convention in Bogotá, Colombia. daccess-ods.un.org |
8 15. 在政府机构通常总是软弱的发展中国家，安保业的广 泛 私营化 对 安 全的长期 影响产生了一些重要问题，包括对公共安全的影响、对强化贫富不平等的影响以 及对此类私营行为体的问责制和责任制的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The extensive privatization of security in developing countries, where Government institutions frequently remain weak, raises important questions about the long-term security implications of such privatization, including its [...] impact on public security, [...]on reinforcing inequalities between the rich and the poor, and on the accountability and responsibility of such private actors. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，随着水被私营化而谋取利润，水 已成了全球市场上的一种商品。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, with the privatization of water for profit, [...] water has become a commodity for the global market. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会继续关注的是，缔约国在监狱管理领域负有保护被剥夺自由者人权的责 任，而将这样一个领域私营化，缔 约国是否有效地履行了依《公约》应尽的义 务，并为任何违反、不遵守现有保障措施的情况承担责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | It remains concerned as to whether such privatization in an area where the State party is responsible for the protection of human rights of persons deprived of their liberty effectively meets the obligations of the State party under the Covenant and its accountability for any violations, irrespective of the safeguards in place. daccess-ods.un.org |
我国政府正积极地作出努力，建造新的监狱设施，包 括监狱私营化问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government is actively pursuing efforts for the construction of new prison facilities, [...] including the issue of privatization of prisons. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还感到关切的是，卫生保健逐 步 私营化 ， 可 能使人们更难以获得 和付担得起保健服务 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is also concerned [...] that the gradual privatization of health-care [...]risks making it less accessible and affordable (art. 12). daccess-ods.un.org |
讲习班指出，特别是在空间活动商业 化 和 私营化 日 益 增多的情况下，国家 将能够通过制定和公布国家空间法律和相关的区域协定，为参与空间活动的实 [...] 体提供法律确定性和透明度。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Workshop noted that States would be able to offer [...] entities involved in space activities legal certainty and transparency [...]by developing and publishing national space laws and relevant regional agreements, particularly in the context of the increasing commercialization and privatization of space activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
自 1995 [...] 年采用一项更为开放的直接外资制度和 1997 年重新发起进行资 本化(即私营化)以来，直接外资流入 量猛增。 daccess-ods.un.org | FDI inflows have grown very strongly since a more open FDI regime was adopted in 1995 and [...] capitalization (i.e. privatization) was relaunched [...]in 1997. daccess-ods.un.org |
据指出，在这一领域开展工作的目 [...] 的，是因为各国显然没有能力，无法适当“处理由于需对一向被视为政府核心 职责的经济部门日趋私营化进行 监管而产生的争议”以及因此妨碍对这些部门 [...]的私人投资问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The aim in undertaking work in this area, it was said, was to address the observed inability of countries properly to [...] “handle the disputes arising from regulation [...] of increasingly privatized sectors of the [...]economy, once thought to be core responsibilities [...]of government”, and the consequent disincentive to private investment in those sectors. daccess-ods.un.org |
Javeriana 大学主办的，汇集了150 多位专家、学者和民间人士，包括来 [...] 自人权高专办哥伦比亚办事处、哥伦比亚红十字委员会、“规范战争 的 私营化问 题”项目、欧洲大学研究所和大量非政府组织的代表。 daccess-ods.un.org | The event was organized by the Universidad Externado de Colombia and the Javeriana University and gathered more than 150 experts, academics and civil society organizations, including representatives from the OHCHR Office in Colombia, the International Committee [...] of the Red Cross in Colombia, of the [...] “Regulating the Privatization of War” project, [...]the European University Institute and a large number of NGOs. daccess-ods.un.org |
届时，空间法委员 会将提交其关于空间活动私营化和商业化的法律方面问题的第五期即最后一期 报告，并接受会议赋予的有关其他专项空间法问题的新任务。 daccess-ods.un.org | On that occasion, the Space Law Committee will submit its [...] fifth and final report on the legal [...] aspects of the privatization and commercialization [...]of space activities and will take up a [...]new mandate given by the Conference relating to other topical space law questions. daccess-ods.un.org |
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