单词 | 私营 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 私营 —privately-owned营私 —engage in graft • gain from corrupt dealing • feather one's nest Examples:公共-私营 adj—public-private adj 私营化 n—privatizationAE n • privatisationBE n 私营企业—private business See also:私 adj—private adj • personal adj • selfish adj
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若干代表团赞扬秘书处纪录并促进各方交流了在以下诸领域的良好做 法和国家经验:扩大公共交通运输、实行绿色建筑、采用 3R 办法(减少、 再使用、再循环)战略、进行可持续的城市规划、实行固体废物管理、注重 [...] 供水、下水处理、以及以采用参与式办法实行城市管理、推动 公 私营 伙 伴关 系和市政金融等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several delegations commended the secretariat for documenting and sharing good practices and country experiences in eco-city development, promotion of public transportation, green buildings, 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle) strategies, sustainable urban planning, solid waste management, water supply, [...] sewerage, participatory approaches to urban management, [...] promotion of public-private partnerships and [...]municipal finance. daccess-ods.un.org |
援助侧重于以下几个方面:(a)建立符合国际标 [...] 准和规范的法律和政策框架;(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司法机 [...] 关的能力,以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败;(c)在公共 和 私营部 门 ,包括在公共资源管理方面,增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度;(d)协助有关 [...] 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产;(e)与国际社会成员和联 [...]合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系,以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性;(f)支助建立网络和平台,使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in particular anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, to effectively prevent and control corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing [...] integrity, accountability and [...] transparency in public and private sectors, including [...]the management of public resources; (d) [...]supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
执 行秘书向经社会通报了为加强技术合作工作着眼于实际成果的关注重心秘 书处所启动的步骤,其中包括:(a) 更大、更长和更协调一致的能力开发项 目,把重点放在通过加强基于成果的管理来改进绩效;(b) 资源动员战略为 [...] 对伙伴关系和捐助方关系采取更加积极主动的做法提供一个框架,并设立一 个伙伴关系和资源调集科;(c) 通过与一些成员国和捐助机构的会议继续努 [...] 力加强与合作伙伴的关系;(d) 加强与作为促进和交付能力开发合作伙伴的 一些私营部门对口单位的接触。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Executive Secretary informed the Commission about the steps the secretariat had initiated to strengthen the resultsoriented focus of its technical cooperation work, which included: (a) larger, longerterm and better aligned capacity development projects, with emphasis on improved performance through strengthened results-based management; (b) a resource mobilization strategy that provides a framework for a more proactive approach to partnerships and donor relations, and the establishment of a Partnerships and Resource Mobilization Section; (c) continued efforts to strengthen relations with partners through meetings with a number of member States [...] and donor agencies; and (d) enhanced [...] engagement with some private sector counterparts [...]as partners in promoting and delivering capacity development. daccess-ods.un.org |
几个代表团指出,私营标准 在他们国家对进出口和经济有负面影响,特别是小规 模的生产商;实施困难;没有科学基础;制定标准不公开透明;没有解决标准争议的程 [...] 序;声称这些标准比公共标准安全可能会误导消费者。 codexalimentarius.org | Several delegations [...] pointed out that private standards had a negative [...]impact on export and economies in their countries, [...]especially on small scale producers; they were difficult to implement; they were not based on science; their development was not open and transparent; there was no dispute settlement procedure for these standards; and claims stating that these standards were safer than public standards might mislead consumers. codexalimentarius.org |
尼泊尔代表团要求秘书处帮助最不发达国家和内陆国家:开展关 [...] 于主要出口和进口产品的分析;采用单一窗口和开展无纸化贸易,并 推动关于执行贸易和过境便利化措施的 公 私营 部 门的对话;提供一个 讨论共同关切问题的平台,尤其将重点放在最不发达和内陆国家;促 [...]进农业和林业产品的价值链,包括诸如“一个村庄一个产品”方案那 [...]样的举措,以及就有机食品认证和动植物卫生检疫标准领域,传播相 关信息和提供能力建设援助;加入《亚太贸易协定》;以及在总体上 援助制订适当的贸易和投资政策的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation of Nepal requested that the secretariat help least developed and landlocked countries to conduct analyses on key export and import products; introduce single [...] windows and paperless trade and the [...] promotion of public-private sector dialogue on [...]the implementation of trade and transit [...]facilitation measures; provide a platform to discuss issues of common concern, paying particular attention to least developed and landlocked countries; promote value chains for agricultural and forestry products, including under initiatives such as “one village one product” programmes; and disseminate information and provide capacity-building assistance on the certification of organic foods and sanitary and phytosanitary standards, accession to APTA and overall assistance in the formulation of appropriate trade and investment policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据上述内容,我国政府重申,我们呼吁所有会 [...] 员国支持联合国和其他有关行为者努力建立一种保 [...] 护的文化,在这种文化中,各国政府将承担责任,武 装团伙将遵守国际法准则,私营部门 将认识到其与冲 突中国家的接触在国际人道主义法和人权方面的影 [...]响,而且最后,会员国以及区域和国际组织在面临人 道主义危机时将迅速和坚决地采取行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Based on what I have outlined, my Government reiterates its call for all Member States to support the United Nations and other actors involved in efforts to create a culture of protection, in which Governments shoulder their responsibilities; [...] armed groups respect the norms of [...] international law; the private sector recognizes [...]the impact of its engagement in countries [...]in conflict in the context of international humanitarian law and human rights; and finally, Member States, as well as regional and international organizations, act in a swift and decisive manner when facing humanitarian crises. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面,教科文组织和世界经济论坛(WEF)之间的 [...] “教育伙伴关系”协定也将提供一个有效机制,用于确定、测试和应用成功的教育伙伴关系原则和 模式,教育伙伴关系涉及私营部门 、公民社会、国际组织、捐助者和政府。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In this connection, the “Partnerships for Education” agreement between UNESCO and the World Economic Forum (WEF) will also provide an effective mechanism for identifying, testing and applying principles and [...] models for successful educational [...] partnerships involving the private sector, civil society, [...]international organizations, donors and governments. unesdoc.unesco.org |
他们提出的建议包括在分配官方发展援助时优先考虑最不发达国 家;落实新颖和创新的资金来源;探讨并酌情试验新型金融协作以及特别是非金 [...] 融协作;通过补贴最不发达国家优先领域的国 际 私营 部 门参与,特别是外国直接 投资,发挥资源的杠杆作用;通过提高协议透明度和推动政府特别是议会审查, [...] 加强最不发达国家的商业订约能力;让最不发达国家更多地参与援助架构的治 理。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recommendations proposed included prioritizing least developed countries in allocations of official development assistance; implementing new and innovative sources of financing; exploring and, where possible, experimenting with new types of financial and, especially, non-financial collaboration; [...] leveraging resources through subsidies [...] for international private sector engagement, [...]especially foreign direct investment, [...]in areas of least developed country priority; strengthening least developed country capacities for commercial contracting through greater transparency in agreements and by fostering governmental, especially parliamentary, review; increasing the participation of least developed countries in governance of the aid architecture. daccess-ods.un.org |
废物管理是私营部门 经济活动的一部分,国家拥有的只是三个危险废物收 集中心,地方政府拥有几个地区废物管理中心,废物收集、分类、回收等主要部 分都在私营部门进行。 daccess-ods.un.org | Waste management forms a part of private sector economic activities, with the state owning just the three hazardous waste collection centres and local governments owning several regional waste management centres – the main part of waste collection, sorting, recovery, etc. takes place in the private sector. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到必须要对其股东负主要责任, 私营 企 业 有必要以发达国家的市 场而不是以发展中国家的贫穷人口的需求为导向来制定研究计划,因此研究的重点主要是 [...] 非传染性疾病。 iprcommission.org | Given that private companies have to be primarily [...] responsible to their shareholders, this necessarily leads to a research [...]agenda led by the market demand in the markets of the developed world, rather than by the needs of poor people in the developing world, and thus a focus mainly on non-communicable disease. iprcommission.org |
秘书长的报告提供了有关私营和公 共部门业务连续性管理活动和规 划工作的资料(A/64/472,第 [...] 17 至 19 段),包括有关联合国系统各机 构、基金和方案以及布雷顿森林机构采取的相关措施的资料(同上,第 20 至 22 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report of the Secretary-General provides information on [...] business continuity management activities [...] and planning in the private and public sectors [...](A/64/472, paras. 17–19), including [...]information on related measures taken by the United Nations agencies, funds and programmes and the Bretton Woods institutions (ibid., paras. 20–22). daccess-ods.un.org |
扩大与私营 部门 合作的需要仍然是这些国家中许多国家面临的挑战。 wipo.int | The need to expand [...] cooperation with the private sector remains a [...]particular challenge in many of these countries. wipo.int |
在这个项目的框架内,开展了一项调查,以摸清雇主对两性平等的认识, 对两性平等问题和对私营部门 执行两性平等法规的态度;以了解欧盟成员国 的私 营部门 为了落实男女待遇平等原则,为了促进两性平等所用的准则、方法和措施 的概况;拟订爱沙尼亚私营部门 工人的准则,特别是拟订工资计算和工作评价标 准的准则,以消除男女之间的工资差距;以加 深 私营 部 门 对有关法规的认识,增 进私营部门利用有关方式方法促进两性平等的知识和技能,以创建一 个 私营 部门 雇主和感兴趣团体的网络,传播有关促进两性平等的信息、经验和最佳做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Within the framework of the project, a survey is carried out to find out the awareness of employers about gender equality, attitudes to the issue and implementation [...] of gender equality [...] legislation in the private sector; to receive an overview of the guidelines, methods and measures used in the private sector of the EU member states to implement the principle of equal treatment of women and men and to promote gender equality; to draw up guidelines for the private sector workers in Estonia, inter alia for drafting the basic principles of wage calculation and criteria of work evaluation to eliminate the wage gap between women and men; to increase the private sector awareness of the relevant legislation and to improve their knowledge and skills in using the means and methods for promoting gender equality, and to create a network of private sector employers and [...]interest groups to [...]mediate information, experience and best practices on promoting gender equality. daccess-ods.un.org |
正在进行的向私营公司移交保护计划的工作以及其他相关改革应当咨询受益 人的意见,因为国家有义务维护、保护和确保在其管辖范围内充分享有权利,不 [...] 能把这种义务推卸给其他人。 daccess-ods.un.org | The ongoing transfer of [...] protection schemes to private companies and other [...]related reforms should be made in consultation [...]with beneficiaries, in the understanding that the State obligation to uphold, protect and ensure the full enjoyment of rights within its jurisdiction cannot be delegated. daccess-ods.un.org |
这八项原则是:缔约国对于在其 管辖下登记或开展业务的私营军保公司的军事和安全活动负有责任 ; 私营 军 保公 司应尊重法治;私营军保 公司要尊重国家主权;缔约国有义务禁 止 私营 军 保 公司 直接参与敌对状态、恐怖主义行为和违反国际法的军事行动;禁止将国家的固有 职能外包给私营军保 公司,包括使用某些具有过度或过分伤害性的武器;禁 止私 营军保 公司及其人员非法取得、占有或贩运武器和弹药。 daccess-ods.un.org | The eight principles are: that the State party bears responsibility for the military and security activities of PMSCs registered or operating in their jurisdiction, respect for the rule of law by PMSCs, respect of [...] State sovereignty [...] by PMSCs, the State party’s obligation to prohibit PMSCs from directly participating in hostilities, terrorist acts and military actions in violation of international law, the prohibition on outsourcing inherently State functions to PMSCs, including the use of certain weapons of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering and the prohibition on PMSCs and their personnel with regard to illegally acquiring, [...]possessing or trafficking in arms and ammunitions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在当地建立了几个研究小组,对调整大学的结构 [...] (亚洲地区)、加强高等教育的能力(肯尼亚、尼日利亚、津巴布韦)以及准 许 私营 部 门 参 与高等教育(格鲁吉亚、哈萨克斯坦、俄罗斯联邦、乌兹别克斯坦、肯尼亚、孟加拉国)等 [...]问题进行考察。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Several local research teams have been formed to study institutional restructuring in universities (Asian region), the strengthening of [...] higher education capacity (Kenya, [...] Nigeria, Zimbabwe), and private sector involvement [...]in higher education (Georgia, Kazakhstan, [...]Russian Federation, Uzbekistan, Kenya and Bangladesh). unesdoc.unesco.org |
提出的建议包括:近东救济工程处必须让 其捐助方深刻认识到其核心预算并不是一个管理黑 洞,而是运行其教育方案的关键,因而应当被视为 是对巴勒斯坦难民的未来的投资;把握所有供资机 会;扩大其核心预算捐助方的范围,目前对此提供 的捐款为数不多——他曾在阿拉伯联盟各国部长在 [...] 开罗举行的一次会议上提请注意这一点,这些国家 [...] 对具体项目和紧急呼吁但不包括核心预算给予了值 得欢迎的支助;扩大与各基金会和 私营 部 门其他机 构之类的非国家行为者的伙伴关系;并继续通过更 [...] 好的规划、执行和监督活动,以经济合算的方式实 施方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the recommendations were that UNRWA must: impress upon donors that its core budget was not an administrative black hole but the key to running its educational programmes and thus should be seen as an investment in the future of the Palestine refugees; exploit all funding opportunities; enlarge its donor base for the core budget, to which only a small number currently contributed — a point to which he had drawn attention in Cairo at a meeting of Arab League ministers whose countries gave welcome support to specific projects and emergency appeals but not to the core budget; expand its partnerships with non-State [...] actors such as foundations and other [...] institutions in the private sector; and continue [...]to be cost-effective in conducting [...]its programmes through better planning, implementation and oversight. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而,在私营部门 工作的大多数人,退休时得不到养老金津 贴。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, most [...] people working in the private sector do not get [...]pension benefits upon retirement. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团认为,私营标准 是世界现况的一部分,与部分市场相关,对多元化市 场需求是重要的;然而,有必要关注标准的制定,以确保他们没有成为非关税贸易壁垒。 codexalimentarius.org | Some delegations [...] were of the view that private standards were part [...]of the current world situation and were relevant to certain [...]segments of the market and important for diversified market requirements; however it was necessary to monitor their development in order to ensure that they did not become non-tariff barriers to trade. codexalimentarius.org |
仍然面临的挑战包括:需要改善土著 妇女的社会经济成果,增加女性在 私营 部 门 董事会的代表性和促进妇女的 经济安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | Challenges remained with regard to improving socio-economic outcomes [...] for indigenous women, increasing women’s [...] representation on private sector boards and [...]promoting women’s economic security. daccess-ods.un.org |
海湾合作委员会宪章》规定的基本目标 是:实现成员国在所有领域的协调、一体化 [...] 和建立相互联系,加强各国人民之间 的联 系,在经济、金融、贸易、海关、旅游、立 法、行政等不同领域制定类似的规章制度, 以及促进工业、矿业、农业、水利和动物资 [...] 源领域的科技进步,建立科研中心,建立合 资企业,以及鼓励私营部门之间开展 合作。 regionalcommissions.org | The Charter of the GCC states that the basic objectives are to effect coordination, integration and inter-connection between member States in all fields, strengthening ties between their peoples, formulating similar regulations in various fields such as economy, finance, trade, customs, tourism, legislation, administration, as well as fostering scientific and technical progress in industry, mining, agriculture, water and animal resources, [...] establishing scientific research centres, setting up joint ventures, and encouraging [...] cooperation of the private sector. regionalcommissions.org |
民间社会、私营部门 和媒体在促进和保护儿 童权利方面都发挥着重要作用,就影响儿童的问题 所采取的政策和行动必须考虑到儿童的最佳利益, [...] 并纳入社会性别观点。 daccess-ods.un.org | Civil society, the private sector and the media [...] all had an important role to play in the promotion and protection of the [...]rights of the child, and the policies and actions adopted on issues affecting children must take into account the best interest of the child and incorporate a gender perspective. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了能够面对当前和今后的挑战,有必要增加物质、人力和制度基础设施, [...] 提高农业生产力并扩大商品和国家的出口能力,将气候变化和土地退化问题纳入 [...] 国家预算的主流,调动非传统捐助方特别是民间社会组织 和 私营 部 门 参与减贫战 略,促进区域一体化、特别是牵涉到建立价格缓和机制时的区域一体化,以及加 [...]强国家回应社会需求的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | To be able to face current and future challenges, it is necessary to increase the physical, human and institutional infrastructure; increase agricultural productivity and expand the export capacity of communities and countries; mainstream climate change and land degradation issues into national budgets; involve non-traditional [...] donors, in particular civil society [...] organizations and the private sector, in poverty [...]reduction strategies; promote regional [...]integration, especially as far as the creation of the price mitigation mechanism is concerned; and strengthen the capacity of the State to respond to social demands. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议敦促成员国、粮农组织、发展伙伴、非政府组织、民间社会 及 私营 部门 携手合作,将气候变化减缓和适应政策纳入农业和发展规划及其落实当中。 fao.org | The Conference urged member countries, FAO, development [...] partners, non-governmental organizations, [...] civil society and the private sector to collaborate [...]in integrating climate change adaptation [...]and mitigation considerations into agriculture and development planning and implementation. fao.org |
专家组将请和平利用外层空间委员会成员国、联合国政府间机构、相关的 政府间组织,以及工作组工作范围和工作方法(A/66/20,附件二)第五节所列 [...] 的其他国际组织和机构提供意见,并请各国非政府组织 和 私营 部 门 行动方通过 委员会的相关成员国提供意见。 daccess-ods.un.org | The expert group will invite contributions from States members of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, United Nations intergovernmental bodies, relevant intergovernmental organizations and other international organizations and bodies, as listed in section V of the terms of reference and methods of work of the Working Group (A/66/20, annex II), as [...] well as from national non-governmental [...] organizations and private sector actors through [...]relevant States members of the Committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
为支持不同行业项目的执行,必要时将聘请国家和国际顾问,以执行已查明的活 [...] 动,并支持国家臭氧机构与包括其他部门或机构在内的关键利益攸关方以 及 私营 部 门联 络。 multilateralfund.org | To support the implementation of projects within the different sectors, national and international consultants will be hired, if necessary, to implement the identified activities [...] and give support to the NOU in liaison with key stakeholders including other [...] Ministries or Agencies, and private sector. multilateralfund.org |
(c) 请各成员国支持私营部门 实施就业方案的举措,并通过给予雇主税务和 保险优惠,降低本国一级及阿拉伯一级的失业水平,要优先考虑合格的阿拉伯劳 [...] 工,其地位仅次于本国的劳工。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) To request States [...] members to support private sector initiatives [...]in implementation of employment programmes and to reduce [...]unemployment at the national and Arab levels by granting tax and insurance benefits to employers and giving preference to qualified Arab labour, second only to national labour. daccess-ods.un.org |
为实现健全的化学品管理,政府要承诺开展下列行动:(a) 将化学品管理列 [...] 为国家发展优先事项;(b) 制订强有力的国家体制和方案框架;(c) 推动批准和 执行相关国际公约;(d) 鼓励执行关于环境和健康以及化学品防护的国际公认标 [...] 准、工具和办法,修订立法并执行现有规章;以及(e) 推动私营部门和非营利民 间社会参与化学品管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to achieve sound chemical management, Governments needed to commit themselves to the following actions: (a) integrate chemical management into national development priorities; (b) develop strong national institutional and programmatic frameworks; (c) promote the ratification and implementation of the relevant international conventions; (d) encourage the implementation of internationally recognized standards, tools and approaches relating to the environment, health and protection from chemicals, revise legislation and enforce [...] existing regulations; and (e) promote the [...] participation of the private sector and non-profit [...]civil society in chemical management. daccess-ods.un.org |
除政策、宣传和全系统协调工作外,特设局对会员国和联合国系统的业务支 持主要是通过三合一式多边南南支持架构提供的:全球南南发展研究所,帮助合 [...] 作伙伴系统、共同地查明、记录和分享南方的发展解决方案;年度全球南南发展 [...] 博览会,使合作伙伴能够定期展示成功和可推广的发展解决方案;以及南南全球 技术产权交易所,让合作伙伴特别是 私营 部 门 合作伙伴有机会列出解决方案,给 供需搭桥牵线,以及协作推广经验,方法包括寻找融资方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to its policy, advocacy and system-wide coordination work, the operational support of the Special Unit to Member States and the United Nations system has been provided mainly through its three-in-one multilateral South-South support architecture: the Global South-South Development Academy, which helps partners to systematically and jointly identify, document and share southern development solutions; the annual Global South-South Development Expo, which has enabled partners to regularly showcase successful and scalable development solutions; and the South-South Global Assets and Technology [...] Exchange (SS-GATE), which has provided [...] partners, especially private sector partners, [...]with the opportunity to list solutions, [...]match supply and demand and collaborate for scaling up, including through finding financing options. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会同届会议邀请大会主席和经济及社会理事会主席考虑以协调方式就全 [...] 球经济治理与发展问题举办非正式专题辩论,此外邀请包括联合国系统、国际金 融和贸易机构、民间社会、学术界、 私营 部 门和其他利益攸关方酌情为这些审议 工作作出贡献(第 [...]66/256 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same session, the General Assembly invited the President of the General Assembly and the President of the Economic and Social Council to consider organizing, in a coordinated manner, informal thematic debates on global economic governance and development and also invited the United Nations system, international [...] financial and trade institutions, civil [...] society, academia, the private sector and other [...]stakeholders to contribute to the deliberations [...]as appropriate (resolution 66/256). daccess-ods.un.org |
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