| 单词 | 私有制 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 私有制 —private ownership of propertySee also:私有 adj—private adj 私有—privately-owned 私有 n—private equity n • proprietary n 私 adj—private adj • personal adj • selfish adj
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在此期间，私有制度、 信仰、 习俗、以及从祖先继承的不动产，都遭摧毁。 daccess-ods.un.org | During this period, the private ownership regime, beliefs, customs [...] and immovable properties inherited from their ancestors were also destroyed. daccess-ods.un.org |
过去成功的发展模式 [...] 包括混合经济，在这种经济模式中，政策和机制由国家制订，利 用 私有制 和 利润 驱动来实现国家发展目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | Models of successful development in the past included mixed economies, in which the [...] State designed policies and [...] institutions which harnessed private ownership and drive [...]for profits with the view of reaching [...]national development objectives. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果是小型或者私有制企业，出租人需要 向企业负责人获得个人签名来获得合法的租赁合同。 remminternational.com | As lessor, it may be prudent [...] to require a “personal guarantee” from [...]a corporate officer when dealing with small or individually owned corporations. remminternational.com |
这家独特的部分私有制品牌酒店集豪华度假酒店的各类设施与私人服务于一身，是您理想的第二住所。 marriott.com.cn | This unique brand [...] of fractional and private ownership combines [...]the advantages of a second home with the amenities and personal service of a luxury resort. marriott.com |
土库曼斯坦非国有经济部门的发展，首先是中小型企业，旨在全面发 展 私有 制，这 是经济增长和居民就业的基础，同时坚持保证社会保障和稳定的方针。 daccess-ods.un.org | The development of Turkmenistan’s private sector, above all small- and [...] mediumsized businesses, is aimed at the [...] full-scale development of private property as the basis [...]for economic growth and employment, [...]while maintaining a policy of providing social guarantees and ensuring the stability of society. daccess-ods.un.org |
我認為香港市民是十 分注重我們享有的私有產權，私有制 是 香 港社會的根基所在，是香港繁榮的根本，除 非我們願意放棄繁榮作為我們的社會目標，否則維護私有產權便是我們公眾利益的根 本。 legco.gov.hk | Unless we are willing to give up our goal to achieve prosperity, otherwise we must safeguard individual property rights where the public interest basically lies. legco.gov.hk |
建立工厂制造用于圆柱齿轮和锥齿轮磨削的CBN和金刚石砂轮。通过ISO 9001:2000和福特Q1标准，格里森公司重组 为 私有制 公 司 并将格里森-普法特-胡尔特切削刀具公司更名为格里森切削刀具公司。 gleason.com | Established the manufacturing facility for plated CBN and diamond cylindrical and bevel gear [...] grinding wheels, [...] Registered to ISO 9001:2000 and Ford Q1, Gleason Corporation restructured as a private company and renamed [...]Gleason Pfauter Hurth [...]Cutting Tools as Gleason Cutting Tools Corporation. gleason.com |
资金来源包括全球环境基金、清洁发展机制(该 机 制有 潜 力 ，不过迄今仅 批准了一个项目)、私营部 门和慈善捐助方。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sources of finance include the Global [...] Environment Facility, the [...] Clean Development Mechanism (which has potential, although only one project has been approved to date), the private sector and philanthropic donors. daccess-ods.un.org |
援助侧重于以下几个方面：(a)建立符合国际标 准和规范的法律和政策框架；(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司法机 关的能力，以便以综合协调的方式有 效 预 防和 控 制 腐 败；(c)在公共 和 私 营部门，包括在公共资源管理方面，增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度；(d)协助有关 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产；(e)与国际社会成员和联 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系，以确保技术援助提供工作 [...] 的一致性；(f)支助建立网络和平台，使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in particular anti-corruption bodies and [...] criminal justice [...] institutions, to effectively prevent and control corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including [...]the management of public [...]resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
应设计和制订宏观经济政策以及贸易 和 私有 化 等其他相关经济政 策，避免造成环境和社会损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Macroeconomic and other related economic [...] policies, such as trade and privatization, should be designed and shaped [...]to avoid environmental and social damage. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据文化部计 划进行的一项改组，将开始编制私人 拥 有 的 文 化财产目录。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Following a planned restructuring of the Ministry of [...] Culture, an inventory of privately owned cultural property [...]will begin. unesdoc.unesco.org |
各缔约国应界定并限制私营军 事和保安公司的活动范围，并明确禁止将被定 义为国家固有职能的职能外包给私营军事和保安公司，这些职能包括：直接参与 敌对行动；发动战争和/或作战行动；接收囚犯；制定法律；间谍；情报；转让 有军事 、安全和治安用途的知识；使用大规模毁灭性武器及其他有关活动；警察 的权力，特别是逮捕或拘留的权力，包括审问被拘留者的权力；以及缔约国视为 国家固有职能的其他职能。 daccess-ods.un.org | Each State party shall define and limit the scope of activities of PMSCs and specifically prohibit the outsourcing to PMSCs of functions which are defined as inherently State functions, including direct participation in hostilities, waging war and/or combat operations, taking prisoners, law-making, espionage, intelligence, [...] knowledge transfer with [...]military, security and policing application, use of and other activities related to weapons of mass destruction, police powers, especially the powers of arrest or detention including the interrogation of detainees, and other functions that a State party considers to be inherently State functions. daccess-ods.un.org |
通货膨胀得到控制，推出了可 兑换的和稳定的货币, 农业私有化取得了成功，银行业得以加强，经济增长率一直很高，对 社会发展产生了积极的影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Inflation has [...] been under control, a convertible and stable currency has been introduced, agriculture was successfully privatized, the banking [...]sector has been strengthened [...]and growth is constantly high, with positive repercussions on social development. unesdoc.unesco.org |
虽然世贸组织部分 [...] 成员强调了私立标准对质量和高质量市场准入的积极效应，但其他许多成员表达了下列 关注：在进口环节采用私立标准造成事实上的贸易壁垒，尤其对发展中国家制造了难度； 遵守这些标准要求私立机构的多重认证，对小规模生产者成本不菲；在很多情况下私立 标准比政府标准和食典标准更具限制性和规约性且往往并 没 有 法 律 依据 ； 私 立 标准 的制 定过程缺乏透明度和包容性；在某些情况下，这些标准不符合《卫生及植物检疫措施协 定》的要求。 codexalimentarius.org | While some WTO members had underlined the positive aspects of private standards on quality and access to high quality markets, many other members had expressed the following concerns: the application of private standards at the import stage resulted in de facto barriers to trade, and created difficulties especially for developing countries; complying with these standards required multiple certification by private bodies, with a high cost for small producers; in [...] many cases private [...] standards were more restrictive and prescriptive than government standards and Codex standards and often had no scientific basis; the process by which private standards were set [...]lacked transparency and [...]inclusiveness; and in some cases such standards did not meet the requirements of the SPS Agreement. codexalimentarius.org |
对话者解释说，武装大队储存重武器，并确保 对其自身的库存加以有效管理和保卫，但并不 控 制私 人 拥 有 的 小 武器。 daccess-ods.un.org | Interlocutors explained that brigades have stored the heavy [...] weaponry and ensured the effective management and security of their own [...] stocks, but do not control privately owned small arms. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽可能创造最有利的营商环境；进一 步 制 定 立 法， 将 私有 权 置 于优先地 位并为其提供保证；给予更大的创业自由；减少国家管制和许可程序； 消除行政阻力和官僚障碍；实行市场手段和制度；为小企业主广开门路， 使其能够获得信贷和原材料资源以及政府对其产品的订购 daccess-ods.un.org | Creating the most favourable business environment [...] possible; further developing legislation to prioritize and provide reliable guarantees for private ownership; giving greater [...]freedom of entrepreneurship; [...]reducing Government regulation and licensing; eliminating bureaucratic barriers and obstacles; introducing market instruments and systems providing small business owners with wide access to credit and raw material resources and to Government orders for their products daccess-ods.un.org |
諮詢文件旨在徵詢公眾對4項醫療服務改革建議的 主要原則和構思，以及透過引入下列6個可行輔助融資方案改革 現有醫療融資安排的利弊的意見：(a)社會醫療保障(強制工作人 口供款)； (b)用者自付費用(提高服務使用者所需支付的費用)； (c)醫療儲蓄戶口(強制儲蓄以留待日後使用)； (d)自願私人醫療 保險；(e)強制私人醫 療保險；及(f)個人健康保險儲備(強制性儲 蓄及保險)。 legco.gov.hk | The Consultation Document aimed at garnering the views of the public on the key principles and concepts of four proposals on the healthcare service reform, and the pros and cons of reforming the current healthcare financing arrangements through introducing six possible supplementary [...] financing options: (a) social health [...] insurance (mandatory contribution by workforce); (b) out-of-pocket payments (increasing user fees); (c) medical savings accounts (mandatory savings for future use); (d) voluntary private health insurance ("PHI"); (e) mandatory PHI; and (f) personal healthcare reserve (mandatory savings and insurance). legco.gov.hk |
这场危机还显示出，过去 30 年来基于放松管制、私有化以 及一切交给市场 的宏观经济思维是完全错误的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The crisis has also shown the complete irrelevance of macroeconomic thinking of the last 30 years, based [...] on deregulation, privatization and leaving everything [...]to the market. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了证明这种人类生存方式的合理性，使之永久 存在并且对其进行维护，一个法律和 制 度 上 层建筑正 在得到加强，其目的是使私有财产 、个人主义、大男 子主义和纯粹以人类为中心的观点神圣化：少数有产 [...] 者和从人类的精神贫瘠和物质贫穷中获益者对大多 数人的剥削。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its purpose is to consecrate private property, individualism, machismo and anthropocentrism: [...] the exploitation of the majority by [...]a minority of property-owners and those who benefit from the spiritual and material poverty of humankind. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际社会可以通过下列方式为农业转型作出重大贡献：消除技术转让障碍， 包括私有专利权；履行承诺，按照 2009 年在意大利拉奎拉举行的八国集团首脑 会议上的认捐额，调集 200 亿美元资金作为支持可持续农业的新增官方发展援助； 扩大小农户利用支付环境服务费用机 制 的 机 会；经济合作与发展组织(经合组织) 成员国取消农业补贴。 daccess-ods.un.org | The international community has much to contribute to the transformation in agriculture by removing obstacles [...] to the transfer of [...] technology (including privately held patents); delivering on its commitment to mobilize $20 billion in additional official development assistance (ODA) for sustainable agriculture, as pledged at the 2009 G-8 Summit held in L’Aquila, Italy; providing small-scale farmers with expanded access to mechanisms for the payment of [...]environmental services; [...]and, in the case of Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) member countries, eliminating agricultural subsidies. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组建议公布审查关于管制私营军 保公司的 2005 年联合王国绿皮书的结 果，或进行新的审查，并在有关机构之间就管制的各项选择进行综合讨论，包括 可能在管制和制裁的国家和国际各级之间分担责任和职能。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group recommends to make public the results of the 2005 Review of the United Kingdom Green Paper on regulation of PMSCs, or to undertake a new review, and to conduct a comprehensive discussion between the concerned bodies on the options for regulation, including the potential share of responsibilities and functions between national and international level of regulation and sanctions. daccess-ods.un.org |
强有力的监管架构对限制私人资 本流动的动荡也很重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | A strong regulatory framework is also important in [...] limiting the volatility of private capital flows. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 促进私营部门与政府之间的对话，加强公私伙伴关系，以确保政策能解 决主要制约因素，包括限制私营部 门对可持续 和 有 包 容 性的增长作出贡献的体制 制约因素，促进公司的社会责任感，并利用可能的协同作用 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Promote a dialogue between the private sector and [...] government and strengthen public-private partnerships with a view to [...] ensuring that policies address key constraints, including institutional constraints, to the private sector’s contribution [...]to sustainable [...]and inclusive growth, promote corporate social responsibility and make use of potential synergies daccess-ods.un.org |
若干代表团认为需要对这些建议进行修订，并鼓励发达国家为 遏 制私 营 标 准的制 定提出额外的建议，因为只有进口国 才 有 可 能这样做，对发展中国家影响很小。 codexalimentarius.org | Several delegations expressed the view that the recommendations needed to be revised and additional [...] recommendations provided to [...] encourage developed countries to curb private standards development as only the importing countries had the [...]possibility to do so [...]whereas developing countries had very little influence. codexalimentarius.org |
设想我们的城市不再以修更多的路为解决交通的方式，而是大力发展公共交通 ， 有 效 地 限 制私 家 车 的增长，那么现在割裂城市肌理的二环快速路可以回归普通城市道路。 chinese-architects.com | From our contemplation we see the most radical transformation as being the most reasonable: Turning the most polluted, congested, dead place in the city, into the most clean, green and alive place in the city. chinese-architects.com |
鑒於政府當局未有採取有效行動，對15條約束政府 的 有 關條 例作出修訂使其亦約束中央政府駐香港特區機構，以及仍未 完成就《個人資料(私隱)條 例》是否適用於中央政府駐香港特 區機構所進行的覆檢，以致該等機構無須遵守該等條例；而 政府當局又遲遲未將明文規定對" 官方" 具約束力或適用的35 條有關條 例作適應化修改，本會表示高度關注，並促請政府 當局解釋此方面工作進展緩慢的原因，以及加快對有關條例 作出修訂和適應化修改的工作。 legco.gov.hk | That, in view of the Administration's failure to take effective action to amend the 15 relevant Ordinances which bind the Government so that they also bind the offices of the CPG in the HKSAR and to complete the review of the applicability of the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance to the CPG offices in the HKSAR, resulting in these offices not being required to abide by these Ordinances, and as the Administration [...] has delayed the adaptation [...]of the 35 relevant Ordinances which are expressed to bind, or apply to, the "Crown", this Council expresses serious concern and urges the Administration to explain the reasons for the slow progress of the work and to expedite amendment and adaptation of the relevant Ordinances. legco.gov.hk |
中国旅行和物流（T&L)行业的积极趋势，如：解除 管 制 、 私有 化 、 全球整合和大规模固定基础设施投资，已经带来了爆炸式增长，为本土和国际旅行和物流企业开启了新机遇. mckinseychina.com | Positive trends in China’s travel and logistics (T&L) [...] sectors, such as deregulation, privatization, global consolidation, [...]and massive fixed infrastructure [...]investment, have generated explosive growth and opened new opportunities for both local and international T&L companies. mckinseychina.com |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约 制 定 有 关 标 准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
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