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单词 福利国
释义

See also:

福利

benefits
well-being
(material) welfare

n

happiness n
luck n
good fortune n

External sources (not reviewed)

委员会还建议缔约国采取措施,增进人们的认识,即《公约》权 利是可予审理的人权,而不只是属于 福利国 家 ” 的一种权利。
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It also recommends that the State party take steps to
[...]
improve awareness of the Covenant rights as justiciable human rights and not merely
[...] rights as part of the “Welfare State”.
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同样,对主权债务困境的对策也可能会加强财政空间和国
[...] 家在通过增长摆脱债务中的作用,或者减少公共支出和取 福利国 家。
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Similarly, the response to sovereign debt distresses may either reinforce fiscal
[...]
space and the role of the State in “growing out” of debt, or reduce public expenditure
[...] and dismantle the Welfare State.
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希腊政体的基本原则如下:人民主权原则;代表或议会民主原则;法治原则;以福利国家原则。
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The basic principles of Greece’s form of government are the following: the principle of popular sovereignty; the
[...]
principle of representative and parliamentary democracy; the principle of the rule of law;
[...] the principle of the welfare state.
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在这一层面不妨回顾西班牙颁布的《依附法》,尽管去年的相关预算较为
[...] 紧张,但仍依据该法坚持对无自理能力的公民提供援助,《依附法》作 福利国 家的 一项新兴举措,现已成为对西班牙其他基本福利支柱:医疗卫生(已在西班 [...]
牙全境普及医疗卫生服务)、教育和住房(政府通过住房部进行了不懈的努力,最
[...]
大程度满足人民的住房需求)的重要补充。
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In this regard, it should be recalled that the adoption of the Dependence Act which, in spite of the budgetary restrictions of the past year, continues to consolidate the
[...]
support given to dependent persons as a new
[...] pillar of the welfare State, alongside [...]
health care (universal coverage in Spain),
[...]
education and housing (unstinting efforts by the Government to make housing accessible to as many people as possible, through a dedicated Ministry of Housing).
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本国目前面临的第二项挑战是在维 福利国 家 的 同时,通过有效的社会和经 济一体化,减少不平等和排斥现象。
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The second challenge currently facing the
[...]
country is reducing inequality and exclusion through effective socio-economic integration
[...] while maintaining the welfare State.
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与会者 表 示 欢迎博茨瓦纳 努力增进儿童权利,特别是通过了《2006-2016 年促进儿福利国家行动计划》。
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Botswana’s efforts to promote
[...] children’s rights, particularly through the adoption of the National Action Plan for Children 2006-2016, were welcomed.
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委员会建议缔约国提供一项预算专款和适当的后续工作机制,促进充分 落实儿福利国家行 动方案,并确保确立评估和监督机制,定期评估所取得的进 展及查明可能存在的缺陷。
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The Committee recommends that the State party provide a specific budget allocation and adequate follow-up mechanisms
[...]
for the full
[...] implementation of the National Programme of Action for the Well-Being of Children and other relevant [...]
action plans and ensure
[...]
that it is equipped with an evaluation and monitoring mechanism to regularly assess progress achieved and identify possible deficiencies.
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2010 年 4 月 14 日,政府设立了平等福利国务秘书处,下设国家平等委员 会,负责推动各部委,机关和机构的跨部门活动,以期创造空间,针对违反平等 [...]
和不歧视原则的行为进行思考和开展辩论,并执行针对最弱势群体的平等待遇政 策。
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On 14 April 2010, the Government set up the State Secretariat
[...] for Equality and Welfare, which established [...]
the National Equality Commission mandated
[...]
to facilitate cross-sectoral activities among all ministries, bodies and institutions, with a view to creating a space for reflection and debate on infringements of the principles of equality and non-discrimination and to implement policies of equality in respect of the most vulnerable groups.
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由于离职后医疗保险包含应 在未来由项目厅向其退休工作人员支付 福利 , 《 国 际 公共部门会计准则》与其 他会计框架一样,均要求对这些金额进行“贴现”,以便报告实体将未来福利的 现值作为其负债的估计数。
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As after-service health insurance liability is composed of benefits that will be paid out by UNOPS to its retired staff in the future, IPSAS, like most other accounting frameworks, requires that those amounts be “discounted” so that the reporting entity takes the present value of the future benefits as an estimate for its liability.
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(b) 在维福利国家的同时,通过有效的社会和经济一体化,减少不平等和 [...]
排斥现象
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(b) Reduce inequality and exclusion through effective socio-economic integration
[...] while maintaining the welfare State
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也是在同次会议上,以下具有经济及社会理事会咨商地位的非政府组织也发 了言:大学妇女国际联合会、具有联合国咨商关系的非政府组织会议、友善社、 巴哈教国际联盟、世界女童子军协会、地球社国际联合会、新未来基金会、世界
[...] 展望国际组织、国际职业妇女会、欧洲残疾人论坛、圣母玛利亚国际研究所、独 立财务顾问会议、青年和平建设者网络、巴勒斯坦人权中心、世 界 信息传输机构、 主观经验和研究基金会、儿福利国 际 论 坛和世界珠宝联合会。
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Also at the same meeting, statements were also made by the following non-governmental organizations in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council: International Federation of University Women; Conference of Non-Governmental Organizations in Consultative Relationship with the United Nations; Legião da Boa Vontade; Bahá’í International Community; World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts; International Federation “Terre des hommes”; New Future Foundation; World Vision International; Soroptimist International; European Disability Forum; Istituto Internazionale Maria Ausiliatrice delle Salesiane di Don Bosco; Convention of Independent Financial Advisors; United Network of Young
[...]
Peacebuilders; Palestinian Centre for Human Rights; World Information Transfer; Foundation for Subjective
[...] Experience and Research; International Forum for Child Welfare; and World Jewellery [...]
Confederation.
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哥斯达黎加强调指出,它正在坚定地致力于实现,而且不久将会实现所有 的《千年发展目标》,同时巩固 福利国 家 的地位,更好地保护居住在该国的所 [...]
有人享有人权。
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Costa Rica highlighted that it is working firmly towards and is about to achieve all
[...]
the Millennium Development Goals, while
[...] consolidating its welfare state and deepening [...]
the protection and enjoyment of human
[...]
rights for all persons living in the country.
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劳工组织和国际工会认为这切实体现了俄罗斯 政府建福利国家的决心。
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ILO and international labour unions perceive this as truly indicative of the Russian Government’s
[...] commitment to building a welfare State.
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尼加拉瓜没有实福利国家制 度,而是 向最贫穷的人提供了种植粮食和自力更生所需要的 [...]
工具。
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Far from instituting a welfare State, Nicaragua [...]
was giving the poorest the tools they needed to grow food and get along on their own.
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它建议继续执行《2006-2016 年促进儿福利 国家行 动计划》,该国政府在其国家报告中指明的困难。
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It recommended that the implementation of the National Action Plan for Children 2006-2016, to overcome the difficulties identified by the Government in its national report, be continued.
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哥斯达黎加指出,它已经设法巩固和维持了自 福利国 家 的 地位,但是为 了满足最弱势群体的需要,还需要作出重大努力。
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Costa Rica noted that it has managed to consolidate
[...] and maintain a welfare state, adding that [...]
significant efforts are necessary in
[...]
order to satisfy the needs of the most vulnerable groups.
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Longo Martinez 先生从以下四个发展领域的综合特 征介绍该模式,即(a)
[...] 建立一个民族国家以及侧重于法律和管辖的疆界;(b) 建 立一福利国家以及侧重于公共治理行为者;(c) 让私营部门和社会各界参与治 [...]
理,并侧重于市场经济的框架;及(d) 网络治理,并将重点从竞争转向合作。
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Mr. Longo Martinez described the paradigm in terms of an amalgam of characteristics borrowed from four eras of development, namely (a) the creation of a nation-State and the associated emphasis
[...]
on legal-jurisdictional boundaries, (b)
[...] the creation of a welfare State and the associated [...]
emphasis on public actors of governance,
[...]
(c) the incorporation of private and social sectors in governance, with an emphasis on the framework of market economies and (d) network governance with its shift in focus from competition to collaboration.
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根据《宪法》第 2
[...] 条,尊重和保护人的尊严被视为国家的首要义务,《宪法》还保障每个人作为 个人和社会成员的权利,以及“宪 福利国 家 ” 原则(第25条)。
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Respect and protection of human dignity is considered as a primary obligation of the State, according to Article 2 of the Constitution, which, moreover, guarantees the rights of persons
[...]
as individuals and members of the society, as well as the principle of the
[...] “constitutional welfare state” (Article 25).
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它表示欢迎通过《2006-2016 年促 进 儿福 利 国家行 动计划》和 最 后完成了取消童工行动计划的制定;要求 说 明 在 执行过程中遇 到的困难,建议政府充分坚 [...]
持 执行计划, 争取达 到有关预防使用童 工的国际标准。
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It welcomed the
[...] adoption of the National Action Plan for Children 2006-2016 and the finalization [...]
of an action programme
[...]
for the elimination of child labour, requesting information on the challenges met in their implementation, and recommending that the Government fully adhere to them with a view to reach international standards on the prevention of child labour.
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关于与家庭相关的社会福利和其他公共福利,圣马力诺认为传统家庭起着 特殊作用,但国福利国家和 社会立法提供大量奖励办法和援助形式,来支持传 [...]
统以及非传统家庭,不论户主婚否抑或同居者。
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With regard to family-related social welfare and other public benefits, San Marino attributes a
[...]
special role to the traditional family,
[...] but the country’s welfare State and social [...]
legislation provide for a large number
[...]
of incentives and forms of assistance to support traditional and non-traditional families, regardless of whether heads of families are married or cohabitants.
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赞 比 亚 希望了解在落实《促 进 儿福 利 国家行动计划》方面所 遇 到的困难, 以 及有关《儿童权 利 国 际公约 》 和 [...]
《 非洲 儿童权利和福利宪章》本土化的法律草案是否已于 2008 年 11 月提交议会审议。
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Zambia enquired about challenges in the
[...] implementation of the National Plan of Action for Children and if the draft [...]
bill on the domestication
[...]
of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child were tabled before parliament in November 2008.
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委内瑞 拉鼓励文莱政府维持并加强对各项社会政策的支持,尤其是在保健和在保护及保 障国居民福利方面的政策。
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It encouraged the Government to maintain and increase its support for social policies, particularly in the field of health and in protecting and guaranteeing the well-being of its population.
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满足必要法定条件的难民署工作人员在服务终了后有权获得由本组织支付 的下列福利:离职后医疗保险、离职 国福利 、 (包 括离职回国补助金、旅费和 运费)以及积存年假。
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UNHCR staff who fulfil the necessary statutory conditions have the right, after the end of service, to the following at the expense of the organization: after-service health insurance, repatriation benefits, which include the repatriation grant, travel and shipping, and accrued annual leave.
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为尊重和促进人权提供实际保障,这一点体现在国家一级的各种计划和战
[...] 略中,比如:《2005-2009 年政府活动方案“国家的现代化― 国 家 的 福利 ” 》 、摩 尔多瓦共和国-欧盟《关于欧洲邻国关系的行动计划》、摩尔多瓦共和国-北约 [...]
《关于个别伙伴关系的行动计划》、《国家人权行动计划》、在《美国“千年挑
[...]
战” 方案》范围内形成的《摩尔多瓦共和国国家初步方案》等等。
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The guarantee and assurance of respect and promotion of human rights is reflected at national level in various plans and strategies, as for instance: The Programme of Activity of the
[...]
Government for the years 2005–2009
[...] “Modernisation of the country – welfare of the nation”, [...]
European Neighbourhood Action Plan
[...]
Republic of Moldova — EU, Republic of Moldova — NATO Individual Partnership Action Plan (IPAP), National Human Rights Action Plan, Preliminary Country Programme of the Republic of Moldova within the USA Programme “Millennium Challenges” etc.
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(c) 服务终了福利的应计负债,包括离职后健康保险负债、未使用休假日和 离职国福利,在账目中列为负债。
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(c) Accrued liabilities for end-of-service benefits, comprising after-service health insurance liabilities, unused vacation days and repatriation benefits, are presented as liabilities in the accounts.
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难民署在工作人员福利基金下的负债在 2009 年 12 月 31 日为 4.484 亿美元 (细分如下:离职后医疗保险负债 3.474 亿美元,离职国福利 6 550 万美元, 积存年假 3 400 万美元及自愿离职计划负债 150 万美元),而在 2008 年 12 月 31 日则为 3.884 亿美元。
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UNHCR liabilities under the Staff Benefits Fund as at 31 December 2009 amounted to $448.4 million (broken down as follows: $347.4 million for liabilities for after-service health insurance, $65.5 million for repatriation benefits, $34 million for accrued annual leave and $1.5 million for the voluntary separation programme), while it was $388.4 million as at 31 December 2008.
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秘书长在其报告(A/C.5/59/2 和 Corr.1,第 94 和第 95 段)中,在他提出法院
[...]
法官和两法庭法官的薪酬应从 160 000 美元增加到 177 000 美元的建议后说,大
[...] 会在其第 53/214 号决议第八节中决定把国际法院法官的退休养恤金定为年薪的 一半,根据这项决定,在 2005 年退休的法院法官的年度退福利, 将 由每年 80 000 美元增加到 88 500 美元,自 2005 年 1 月 1 日起生效,而且,根国际法院法官 基薪拟议增加额,建议在付养恤金增加 10.6%,自 2005 年 1 月 1 日起生效。
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In his report (A/C.5/59/2 and Corr.1, paras. 94-95), the Secretary-General, following his recommendation that emoluments of the members of the Court and the judges of the Tribunals be increased from US$ 160,000 to US$ 177,000, stated that, based on the decision of the General Assembly contained in section VIII of its resolution 53/214 to set the retirement pension for the members of the Court at one half of the
[...]
annual salary, the
[...] annual retirement benefit of a member of the Court retiring in 2005 would increase from US$ 80,000 per annum to US$ 88,500 with effect from 1 January 2005 and that, based on the proposed [...]
increase in the base
[...]
salary of the members of the Court, it was recommended that pensions in payment be increased by 10.6 per cent, effective 1 January 2005.
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咨询委员会从报告中注意到,现收现 付办法还导致费用和方案活动之间的不匹配问题,因为退 福利 费 用 被 转至以后年份作为“特别费”的费用对会 国 摊 款 ,而不是作为工作人 员工作期间的一般工作人员费用(A/64/366,第 43 段)。
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The Advisory Committee notes from the report of the Secretary-General that the “pay-as-you-go” approach results in a misalignment of
[...]
costs and programme
[...] activities as retiree benefit costs are shifted to future-year assessments on Member States for expenses classified [...]
as “special
[...]
expenses” rather than being included as common staff costs during the working lives of staff members (A/64/366, para. 43).
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