| 单词 | 禁止核武器试验条约 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 禁止核武器试验条约 —nuclear test ban treaty
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孟加拉国还重申呼吁各国特别是附件 2 所列 其余国家，不进行核试爆，并签署和批准《全 面 禁止 核武器试验条约》(全面禁试条约)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Bangladesh also reiterates its call on all States, particularly the remaining [...] annex 2 nations, to [...] refrain from conducting nuclear test explosions and to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT). daccess-ods.un.org |
土库曼斯坦已经批准了一些国际公约和协议，实施其裁军义务：《关于禁止 发展、生产、储存和使用化学武器及销毁此种武器的公约》、《不扩散 核 武器 条 约 》、 《关于禁止发展、生产和储存细菌(生物)及毒素武器和销毁此种武器的公约》、 《关于禁止使用、储存、生产和转让杀伤人员地雷及销毁此种地雷的公约》、《全 面禁止核试验条约》、 《制止恐怖主义爆炸的国际公约》、《打击非法制造和贩运枪 支及其零部件和弹药的议定书》，以及《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turkmenistan has ratified a number of international conventions and agreements for the implementation of its disarmament obligations: the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction; the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction; the Convention on [...] the [...] Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction; the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty; the International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings; the Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in [...]Firearms, Their Parts and Components [...]and Ammunition; and the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 12 月 10 日集体安全条约组织成员国国家元首在莫斯科通过了最新的 宣言，其中指出，该组织最高度优先的事项是加强《不扩散 核 武器条约 》 、 《全面 禁止核试验条约》 迅速生效，防止核恐怖主义和制定禁止生产核武器或其他核爆 炸装置用裂变材料的条约。 daccess-ods.un.org | The latest Declaration by the Heads of CSTO member States, adopted on 10 December 2010 in Moscow, notes that the Organization attaches the [...] highest priority to [...] strengthening the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the swift entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the prevention of nuclear terrorism and the development of treaties to prevent the [...]manufacture of fissile [...]materials for use in nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices. daccess-ods.un.org |
核裁军是一个错综复杂的过程，包括若干要素， 即《全面禁止核试验条约》生 效；缔结一项可核查 的裂变材料禁产条约；给予消极安全保证；创建无 核武器区； 以及就防止外层空间的军备竞赛达成共 识。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nuclear disarmament was a complicated process that would entail several elements, namely, the [...] entry into force of the [...] Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the conclusion of a verifiable fissile material cut-off treaty, the granting of negative security assurances, the creation of nuclear-weapon-free zones, and a consensus on the prevention of an arms race in outer space. daccess-ods.un.org |
以下各项应当是核裁军进程和加强不扩散制度方面的重要步骤：《全 面 禁止 核试验条约》及早生效，在裁军谈判会议上启动关于禁止生产用于 核 武器 的 裂变 材料条约，以及设立无核武器区。 daccess-ods.un.org | Important steps in the process of nuclear disarmament and in strengthening the non-proliferation regime should be: the [...] swift entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the launch at the Conference on Disarmament of negotiations on a treaty banning the production of fissile materials for nuclear weapons; and the establishment of nuclear-weapon-free zones. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，集团坚定地认为所有尚未这样做的国家应尽早在可行的时间内， 以透明、不可逆转和可以核查的方式，关闭和拆除任何其余的核爆炸试验场及其 有关基础设施,并禁止核武器的 全面研究和发展，也不要进行核武器爆炸试验或 任何其他核爆炸，其它方式的核武器爆炸试验，以及采用新技术将现有 核 武器系 统升级，这有违《全面 禁止核试验条约 》 的 目标和宗旨。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, the Group is of the firm view that all States parties that have not yet done so shall close and dismantle, as soon as feasible and in a transparent, irreversible and verifiable manner, any remaining sites for nuclear-test explosions and their associated infrastructure, [...] and prohibit [...] completely nuclear weapons research and development, and also refrain from conducting nuclear-weapon test explosions or any other nuclear explosions, nuclear-weapon test explosions in alternative ways, as well as the use of new technologies for upgrading the existing nuclear weapons system, which would defeat the object and purpose of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过与会员国、政府间组织和民间社会加强接触与合作，裁军方案向各方提 出了《全面禁止核试验条约》早 日生效的必要性，而且裁军谈判会议——在 10 年僵局之后——作出决定，要启动关于缔结一项禁止生产 核 武器 所 用 裂变材料条 约的谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | With enhanced engagement and cooperation with Member States, intergovernmental organizations and civil society, the disarmament programme brought forward the need for the [...] early entry into [...] force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, and — after a 10-year impasse — a decision was made by the Conference on Disarmament to start negotiations on a treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
法国还敦促该区域所有国家加入其他现有协定和其他文书：《全 面 禁止试验 条约》、《关于禁止发 展、生产、储存和使用化学武器及销毁此 种 武器 的 公约》、《禁 止细菌(生物)及毒素武器的发展、生产和储存以及销毁这类武器的公约》、 《 核材 料 实物保护公约》、《制止核恐怖主义行为公约》、国际原子能机构(原子能机构) 各项附加议定书以及《防止弹道导弹扩散海牙行为准则》。 daccess-ods.un.org | France also encourages all the States of the region [...] to become parties to the other conventions and instruments in place: the [...] Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty; the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction; the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction; the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material; the International [...]Convention [...]for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism; the additional protocols to the International Atomic Energy Agency comprehensive safeguards agreements; and the International Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (The Hague Code of Conduct). daccess-ods.un.org |
自从1985年，非政府组织在不扩散核 武器 条 约 (NPT)审议流程中呼吁各国承诺实现全 面禁止核试验条约。 un.org | Beginning in 1985, NGOs lobbied in the Nuclear [...] Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) review process for a commitment to achieve a Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT). un.org |
欧洲联盟已经采取了 这些措施，其中包括立即停止生产用 于 核武器 的裂 变材料；拆除核设施和试验场地 ，而且拆除退役的 核弹头；秉持美国和俄罗斯联邦缔结 新 条约 的 精神， 削减所有核武库；针对极端自卫情况，限制核武器 在防御理论中的作用；以法国和美国为榜样，提高 各国持有核武器数量的透明度；所有国家，特别是 附件二列示的尚未加入该文书的国家迅速批准 《禁 试条约》；立即开展关于裂变材料禁产条约的谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those measures, which had been taken up by the [...] European Union, [...] included an immediate halt to the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons; the dismantlement of nuclear installations and test sites, but also of decommissioned nuclear warheads; a reduction of all nuclear arsenals, in the spirit of the new treaty between the United States and the Russian Federation; a limiting of the role of nuclear weapons in defence doctrines to extreme cases of self-defence; greater transparency as to the number of nuclear weapons held by each State, following the example of France and the United States; prompt ratification of the Test-Ban Treaty by all States, [...]particularly annex II States, that were not yet parties to that instrument; and immediate [...]negotiation of a fissile material cut-off treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这个框架内可采取的一些措施有：《全 面禁止核试验条约》生 效；缔结一项可进行国际核查的多边 条 约 ， 禁止 生 产 核武 器或其他核爆炸装置所用裂变材料，同时考虑到核不扩散和裁军的方方面面问 题；禁止发展新型核武器和生产这类武器的新系统，并将制造这类武器的设施置 于核查机制的监督之下。 daccess-ods.un.org | Measures to be taken in this context include [...] the entry into force of [...] the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty; the conclusion of a multilateral internationally verifiable treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons or other nuclear [...]explosive devices, [...]taking into account nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament; the imposition of a ban on developing new weapons or manufacturing new nuclear weapons systems; and the submission of nuclear-weapons plants to a verification regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别是，核武器国家应批准《全面 禁止核试验 条约》；向所有无核武器国家 提供无条件且具有法律 约束力的消极安全保证；加入建立无核武器区条约， 尤其是《东南亚无核武器区条约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, the nuclear-weapon-States should ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty; provide unconditional and legally binding negative security assurances to all non-nuclear-weapon States; and [...] become parties to the [...]treaties establishing nuclearweapon-free zones, particularly the Treaty on the South-East Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone. daccess-ods.un.org |
塞尔维亚加入了裁军和不扩散领域中的若干国际文书，包括《全面 禁 止核试 验条约》、《禁止细菌(生物)及毒素 武器 的 发 展生产和储存以及销毁这类武器的公 约》、《关于禁止发展、生产、储存和使用化学武器及销毁此种武器的公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Serbia is a signatory party to a number of international instruments in the field of disarmament [...] and non-proliferation, [...] including the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, [...]Production and Stockpiling [...]of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction and the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一认识体现在当前 为以下目的所开展的努力中：谈判缔结有关裁减和最 终消除核武器的新条约；使《全面禁止核试验条约》 生 效；开始进行有关裂变材料条约的谈判；扩大有关 禁止非人道武器、地雷和集束弹药的条约的成员数 目；制订有关常规武器出口的法律限制；以及加强遵 守所有这些条约的努力，同时探讨能否在空间武器， [...] 以及也许有朝一日在导弹领域中，谈判达成新的法律 文书。 daccess-ods.un.org | This recognition is apparent in the [...] ongoing efforts to [...] negotiate new treaties concerning the reduction and eventual elimination of nuclear weapons; to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force; [...]to commence negotiations on a fissile material treaty; to expand membership in treaties [...]that outlaw inhumane weapons, landmines and cluster munitions; to develop legal restraints on conventional arms exports; and to strengthen compliance with all these treaties, while exploring the potential negotiation of new legal instruments in such areas as space weapons and, one day perhaps, missiles. daccess-ods.un.org |
在谈判了禁止试验核武器之后 ，自1998 年以来，裁军谈判会议发现自己无 法就下一个合乎逻辑的裁军和不扩散措施开始谈判：一项禁止为此种武器生产裂 变材料的条约。 daccess-ods.un.org | Having negotiated a ban on the testing of nuclear weapons, since 1998 the Conference on Disarmament has found itself unable to start negotiations on the next logical disarmament and non-proliferation measure: a treaty to ban the production [...] of fissile material for such weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
第三，关于核试验，最后报告应重申只有彻底消 除核武器才能让世界摆脱使用核武器 的 威 胁；支持 《全面禁止核试验条约》生 效；以及强调 核 武器国 家 在这方面的领导工作中承担特殊责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | Third, with regard to nuclear testing, the final report should reaffirm that the only way to rid [...] the world of the threat of use [...] of nuclear weapons was their total elimination; support the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty; and stress the special responsibility of the nuclear-weapon States to take [...]the lead in that endeavour. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为《全面禁止核试验条约》缔 约国，毫无保留地支持各种国际努力，确保 不扩散和彻底销毁所有各种核武器和 其 他威胁人类的武器。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a state party to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, Afghanistan supports unreservedly the various international efforts to ensure the non-proliferation [...] and total elimination of all kinds of nuclear and other weapons that threaten humanity. daccess-ods.un.org |
哥伦比亚也是《拉丁美洲和加勒比禁止 核 武 器 条 约》(《特拉特洛尔科条约》) 以及《禁止在大气层、外层空间和水下进行 核武器试验条约 》 缔约国；并已批准 《全面禁止核试验条约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Colombia is also a State party to the [...] Treaty for the [...] Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean (Tlatelolco Treaty), as well as to the Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapons Testing in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water; and has ratified the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于裁军与核不扩散，我们谨重申，只有所有国 家都加入《不扩散核武器条约》(不扩散条约)和《全 面禁止核试验条约》(全 面禁试条约)，并把其所有设 施和方案都置于国际原子能机构(原子能机构)的全 [...] 面保障监督协定之下，以便确定这些方案的和平目 的，核不扩散才能够实现。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to disarmament and nuclear non-proliferation, we should like to reaffirm that nuclear non-proliferation can be realized only if all States accede [...] to the Treaty on the [...] Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) [...]and place all their [...]installations and programmes under the comprehensive safeguards agreement of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), with a view to determining that those programmes have peaceful purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
当务之急是确保《全面禁 止核试验条约》生 效，完善原子能机构的安全保障 和议定书，在中东建立无核武器区，促进针对核武 器国家的新的裁军倡议，以及就一项禁止生产用于 核武器的裂变材料的条约展开谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was urgent to ensure the entry into force of [...] the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, improve IAEA safeguards and protocols, create a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East, promote new disarmament initiatives for the nuclear-weapon States, and initiate negotiations for a treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
培训班、讨论会和讲习班：执行联合国裁军研究金、培训和咨询事务方案：保存和更 新培训材料；每年为最多 25 名研究金学员(日内瓦裁军谈判会议和纽约第一委员会) 举办培训班；考察访问(国际原子能机构、禁止化 学 武器 组 织 、全 面禁止核试验条约 组织筹备委员会，应会员国邀请对其进行考察访问)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Training courses, seminars and workshops: implementation of the United Nations disarmament fellowship, training and advisory services programme: maintenance and updating of training material; training sessions for up to 25 fellows per year (Conference on Disarmament in Geneva and First Committee in New York); study visits (to the International Atomic Energy [...] Agency, the Organization for the [...] Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization and [...]Member States at their invitation). daccess-ods.un.org |
在我们共同努力防止核武器横向和纵向扩散、从 而最终实现一个无核武器世界的过程中，我们必须确 保《全面禁止核试验条约》(《全面禁试条约》)早日 生效。 daccess-ods.un.org | In our common effort to prevent the vertical and horizontal proliferation of nuclear weapons, [...] and finally to realize [...] a nuclear-weapon-free world, it is imperative that we ensure the early entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT). daccess-ods.un.org |
格鲁吉亚作为《不扩散核武器条约》 的 缔约国，欢迎安全理事会通过关于朝 鲜民主主义人民共和国的第 1874(2009)号决议，坚决支持全面 禁止核试验 和 完全 消除核武器以及 其他大规模杀伤性武器。 daccess-ods.un.org | Georgia, as a [...] State party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, welcomes the adoption of Security Council resolution 1874 (2009) regarding the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and strongly supports the comprehensive ban of nuclear tests and the complete elimination of nuclear weapons and [...]other weapons of mass destruction. daccess-ods.un.org |
他称，“社会影响”，如避免声望受损等， 是 1996 年中国决定签署《全面 禁止核试验条约 》 的决 定性因素，当时，这一举动使中国面临着一种可能性， 即，与其他拥有核武器的国家相比，中国需在核发展阶 段更初期就要冻结国内核军火库，从而损害了中国在核 武器国之间的地位。 crisisgroup.org | He argues that “social influence” such as avoidance of reputational costs were a decisive factor [...] in China’s decision to sign the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty in 1996, a move which, at the time exposed China to the possibility of freezing its nuclear arsenal at a more primitive stage of development than other nuclear weapon states, harming its position vis-à-vis those states. [...] crisisgroup.org |
这些条约和公约包括：《不扩散核 武器 条 约 》(《不扩散条约》；《核材料实物 保护公约》和《修正案》(2006 年)；《禁止细菌(生物)及毒素武器的发展、生产 和储存以及销毁这类武器的公约》；《关于禁止发展、生产、储存和使用化学武器 及销毁此种武器的公约》；《1925 年日内瓦议定书》；《全面 禁止核试验条约 》 ； 《防 止弹道导弹扩散海牙行为准则》；以及《制止核恐怖主义行为国际公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include: the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation [...] of Nuclear Weapons (NPT); the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM) and Amendment (2006); the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction (BTWC); the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction (CWC); the 1925 Geneva Protocol; the Comprehensive Nuclear-TestBan Treaty (CTBT); the [...]Hague Code of Conduct against [...]Ballistic Missile Proliferation (HCOC); and the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. daccess-ods.un.org |
智利一贯地、持续地在关于裁军、不扩散和军备控制的一切论坛和机制上提 出评论，促进此一目标，这些论坛和机制包括拉丁美洲和加勒比禁止 核 武器 组 织、 裁军谈判会议、裁军委员会、大会第一委员会和全 面禁止核试验条约 组 织。 daccess-ods.un.org | Chile has traditionally promoted and will continue to promote this objective in all forums and regimes for disarmament, non-proliferation and arms control, including the [...] Agency for the [...] Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean, the Conference on Disarmament, the Disarmament Commission, the First Committee of the General Assembly and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
敦促所有尚未签署和批准《全面 禁止核试 验条约》的 国家尽早予以签署和批准，以便《条 约》早日生效和实现普遍性，强调在《条约》生 效前必须维持目前暂停核武器试爆 或任何其他 核爆炸的做法，重申必须继续发展《条约》的核 查机制，这将是对保证《条约》得到遵守的一项 重大贡献”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Urges all States that have not yet done so to sign and ratify the Comprehensive NuclearTest-Ban Treaty at the earliest opportunity, with a view to its early entry into force and universalization, stresses the importance of maintaining existing moratoriums on nuclearweapon test explosions [...] or any other nuclear [...]explosions pending the entry into force of the Treaty, and reaffirms the importance of the continued development of the Treaty verification regime, which will be a significant contribution to providing assurance of compliance with the Treaty”. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们呼吁尚未加入《不扩 散条约》和《化学武器公约》及《生 物 武器 公 约 》的 国家、尚未批准和签署《全面 禁止核试验条约 》 (全 面禁试条约)以及尚未与国际原子能机构(原子能机 构)缔结全面保障监督协定和附加议定书的该区域国 [...] 家采取这些举措。 daccess-ods.un.org | We call on all States in the region that have not yet done so to accede to the [...] NPT and to the [...] Chemical and Biological Weapons Conventions, to ratify and sign the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) and [...]to conclude comprehensive [...]safeguards agreements and an additional protocol with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). daccess-ods.un.org |
美国新的《核态势评估报告》继续强 调维持核武器和过时的威慑政策、为美国 核 武 库 现 代化分配新的特别预算、批准 《全面禁止核试验条约》(《 全面禁试条约》)毫无进展以及在新的《核态势评估 报告》中为保持核武器寻找 新的借口，凡此种种清楚地表明这个国家持续采取政 策逃避消除其核武库的义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The continued emphasis of the United States new Nuclear Posture [...] Review on maintaining nuclear weapons and the obsolete deterrence policy, new extraordinary budget allocations to the [...] modernization of the United States arsenals, no movement towards ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, and raising new excuses for keeping nuclear weapons in the new Nuclear Posture Review, are clear [...]indications of the continued policy of this State to evade its obligation to eliminate its nuclear arsenals. daccess-ods.un.org |
回顾不扩散核武器条约缔约国 1995 年审议和延期大会通过的核不扩散和核 裁军的原则和目标，2 强调核武器国家在不扩散核武器条约 缔约国 2000 年审议大会上明确保证彻 底消除其核武库，进而实现核裁军，3 回顾大会 1996 年 9 月 10 日第 50/245 号决议通过《全面禁止核试验条约》， 并对已签署和批准该《条约》的国家日益增多感到满意 daccess-ods.un.org | Recalling the principles and objectives for nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament adopted at the 1995 Review and Extension Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons,2 Emphasizing the unequivocal undertaking by the nuclear-weapon States to accomplish the total elimination of their nuclear arsenals leading to nuclear disarmament, adopted at the 2000 Review Conference of the Parties to [...] the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons,3 Recalling the adoption of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty in its resolution 50/245 of 10 September 1996, and expressing its satisfaction at the increasing number of States that have signed and ratified the Treaty [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
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