| 单词 | 神经胶质细胞 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 神经胶质细胞 —glial cell (provide support neuron)neurogliaSee also:神经胶质—neuroglia • glial cell 神经细胞—nerve cells 细胞 n—cytoplasm n 细胞—cell (biology)
|
硬骨鱼胚后发育中，边缘生长区及胚胎裂缝代表神经形成的活跃位点，同时对新 的神经胶质细胞 和 光 感器（视锥和视杆细胞）的形成有积极作用。 actazool.org | In postembryonic teleosts, the marginal germinal zone and the embryonic [...] fissure represent active [...] sites of neurogenesis and contribute to the formation of new glial cells and photoreceptors [...](cones and rods). actazool.org |
以这种方式展示标志物：BTSC丰富的干细胞样特性，如表达干细胞标记物（CD133，巢），分化为多种 神 经 系 （ 胶质细胞 和 神 经 元），在原位免疫缺陷小鼠模型中肿瘤的发生数为100细胞18。 jove.com | BTSCs enriched in this manner demonstrate stem cell-like properties, such as expression of stem cell markers [...] (CD133, nestin), [...] differentiation to multiple neural lineages (glial and neuronal), and [...]tumor initiation in an orthotopic [...]immunodeficient mouse model with as few as 100 cells18. jove.com |
胚胎神经干细胞存在于中枢神经系统中，可分化 为 神经 元 和 胶质细胞 。 有 研究以胚 胎 神经 干 细 胞移植诱导神经退行性疾病动物模型丢失神经元再生。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Embryonic neural [...] stem cells exist in the central nervous system and can be induced to differentiate into neurons and glia. chinese.eurekalert.org |
古巴不能买到药品替莫唑胺(Temodar)，这是专门用于中 枢 神经 系 统肿 瘤(胶质瘤和星形细胞瘤)的 抑制细胞增殖药。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cuba does not have access to temozolomide [...] (Temodar), a cytostatic drug [...] specifically used to treat tumours in the central nervous system (gliomas and [...]astrocytomas). daccess-ods.un.org |
Nogo-A主要存在于中枢神经系统的髓鞘中，主要在成人中 枢 神经 系 统 中的少 突 胶质细胞 中 表 达，具有限制轴突的伸延及中枢损伤后轴突的再生能力。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Nogo-A, produced by oligodendrocytes in the spinal cord tissue, was mainly located around spinal cord nerve fibers, where oligodendrocytes ensheath nerve fibers and produce myelin. chinese.eurekalert.org |
在多种神经退化性疾病中，星形 胶质细胞 与 疾 病的恢复有关，而小胶质细胞与疾病的发生和发展有关。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Astrocytes are [...] related to the recovery of many neurodegenerative diseases, while glial cells [...]are responsible for the occurrence [...]and development of these diseases. chinese.eurekalert.org |
成年鱼类大脑有大量放射状胶质细胞，直至成年期，但放射 状 胶质细胞 在 成 年动 物 神经 发 生 过程中的作用尚不明了。 chinese.eurekalert.org | A lot of radial glial cells persist in a fish brain during adulthood, [...] which ensures the capacity for brain development throughout the whole life. chinese.eurekalert.org |
它也是神经细胞膜的 组成成份，是合成人体内许多激素的基础 物 质。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | It is also part of the protective covering of our nerves and is used as a building block for many [...] hormones in our bodies. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
脑内的黑质部位的神经细胞（神经元）会产生多巴胺。 hsbc.com.hk | Nerve cells (neurons) in particular part of a brain (substantia nigra) [...] normally produce dopamine. hsbc.com.hk |
同时,无Cux2表达的亚放射状胶质细胞 却 形 成下 层 神经 元。 hongkongstemcell.com | Meanwhile, the subgroup of [...] RGCs not expressing Cux2 became lower layer neurons. hongkongstemcell.com |
结果表明，参环毛蚓神经细胞的神经 细 胞特异的烯醇化酶特性、神经微丝蛋白特性与星 型 胶质细胞 的 GF AP特性不同于哺乳动物；其神经组织存在有数量较多的吞噬功能的类似于哺乳动物小胶 质 细胞 的 细 胞；参环毛蚓的脑不含有 NO 能 神经 细 胞，而咽下神经节和腹神经节含有NO能神经细胞。 actazool.org | There are no astrocytes containing GFAP, but there [...] are many macrophages resembling mammalian microglia cells in the brains of Chinese earthworms, i.e., the astrocytes in the brain of the Chinese earthworm have a different GFAP cytochemistry to those of mammals but the cell like microglia in the brain of the Chinese earthworm share the same ED1 [...]cytochemical characteristics as microglia in the brains of mammals. actazool.org |
大量数据提示，RAGE参与阿尔茨海默病的发病机制，Aβ与血脑屏障(BB B) 或 神经 元 细胞 或 微 胶质细 胞 上 RAGE的持续相互作用是淀粉样蛋白斑块形成和慢性神经元功能障碍的重要元素。 sharesinv.com | Substantial data suggest that RAGE is involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease, and that sustained Aβ interaction [...] with RAGE at the blood-brain [...] barrier (BBB), or in neuronal or microglial cells, is an important [...]element of amyloid plaque formation [...]and chronic neural dysfunction. sharesinv.com |
中国神经再生研究（英文版）》杂志于2012年10月29期出版的一项关于“Platelet-rich plasma gel in combination [...] with Schwann cells for repair of sciatic nerve injury”的研究发现，应用自体富血小板血浆 凝 胶 作 为 细胞 基 质 与 许 旺 细 胞 复合填充于聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚 物 神经 导 管 可成功构建组织工程神经。 chinese.eurekalert.org | A study published in Neural Regeneration Research (Vol. 7, No. 29, 2012) showed that tissue-engineered [...] nerve was constructed using autologous [...] platelet-rich plasma gel for suspension of Schwann cell-like cells in a poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nerve conduit. chinese.eurekalert.org |
神奇的 抗老化精华含有胭脂仙人掌花萃取，可促进肌肤天然的去 角 质 过 程 ，加 快 细胞 新 陈 代谢，带来柔软、均匀、充满光泽的肤质。 clarinsusa.com | Exceptional anti-wrinkle serum — with smoothing Nopal Flower extract- — stimulates skin’s natural exfoliation process, speeding cellular renewal for a supple, toned, glowing complexion. clarinsusa.com |
通过下列活动促进了非洲人的科技能力建设：2008 年 6 月 23 至 25 [...] 日在利比亚的黎波 [...] 里，教科文组织与利比亚生物技术中心共同举办了一次旨在促进非洲生物技术网络发展的会 议；在摩洛哥举办了基因技术和生物信息技术课程，在南非举办了一次关于感染的分子 和细 胞基的讲座；2008 年 6 月 26 至 28 日举办了关于神经变性 疾病的培训课程。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Human capacity-building in S&T in Africa was promoted through the following activities: UNESCO together with the Libyan Biotechnology Centre organized a regional meeting from 23 to 25 June 2008 in Tripoli, Libya, to promote networking in biotechnology in Africa; teaching courses were organized in genomics and bioinformatics in Morocco and a lecture course on the molecular and cellular basis [...] of infection was [...] held in South Africa; a training course on neurodegenerative diseases was organized in Dakar, Senegal, [...]from 26 to 28 June 2008. unesdoc.unesco.org |
多形性胶质母细胞瘤是最常见且最富侵略性的脑肿瘤，它可能来自重新回到未分化状态的成熟脑细胞。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Glioblastoma multiforme, the most common and aggressive type of brain tumor, may arise from mature brain cells that have reverted to an undifferentiated state. chinese.eurekalert.org |
世界卫生组织今日发布了历时十年的INTERPHONE研究的最终研究成果，最新成果证实了许多专家以前发出的警告——即经常使用手机会大幅增加 患 神经胶质 瘤 的 风险。 tipschina.gov.cn | RENSSELAER, NY--(Marketwire - May 17, 2010) - Today's release of the final results of the ten-year long World Health Organization INTERPHONE Study confirms previous reports showing what many experts have warned -- that regular use of a [...] cell phone by adults can significantly [...] increase the risk of glioma by 40% with 1640 [...]hours or more of use (this is about one-half hour per day over ten years). tipschina.gov.cn |
分子医学（波兰的华 [...] 沙）、热带医学（莫桑比克的马普托）、生物制品 （古巴的哈瓦那）、细胞与微生物 神经 科 学 （乌克兰 的基辅）方面的教科文组织教席也都得到了支持。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Support was also provided for the UNESCO Chairs in Molecular Medicine (Warsaw, Poland), Tropical [...] Medicine (Maputo, Mozambique), Biomaterials (Havana, Cuba) and in [...] Cellular and Molecular Neurosciences (Kiev, Ukraine). unesdoc.unesco.org |
铁对于细胞存活及分化非常重要，尤其是少 突 胶质细胞 ， 需 要相对高的摄入以制造髓鞘。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Iron is an essential trophic element that is required for cell viability and differentiation, especially in oligodendrocytes, which consume relatively high rates of energy to produce myelin. chinese.eurekalert.org |
还支助了以下方面的一些教科文组织教席：分子医学 （华沙，波兰），细胞和分子神经科 学 （基辅，乌克兰），植物生物技术（北京，中国）， [...] 热带医学（马普托，莫桑比克），生物材料（哈瓦那，古巴），生物技术（新德里，印度） 和收获后技术（坎帕拉，乌干达），以及收获后技术活动（班吉，冈比亚）和北方大学（南 [...]非的 Sovenga）生物技术。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Support was also given to (i) the following UNESCO [...] Chairs: Molecular Medicine [...] (Warsaw, Poland), Cellular and Molecular Neurosciences (Kiev, Ukraine), [...]Plant Biotechnology (Beijing, [...]China), Tropical Medicine (Maputo, Mozambique), Biomaterials (Havana, Cuba), Biotechnology (New Delhi, India), and Post Harvest Technology (Kampala, Uganda), as well as for the activities of the Post-Harvest Technology (Bangui, Gambia) and Biotechnology at the University of the North (Sovenga, South Africa). unesdoc.unesco.org |
虽然帕金森氏症的根本原因是未知的，但许多研究人员认为，自由基对 于 神经细胞 的 一 些破坏是有相关作用的。 cn.iherb.com | Although the underlying cause of Parkinson's [...] disease is unknown, many researchers believe that free radicals may play a role [...] in destroying some of these nerve cells. iherb.com |
氧诱导因子1α及少突胶质细胞系基因在早产儿缺氧缺血性脑损伤发生过程中发挥重要作用，是否对少 突 胶质细胞 系 基因1具有直接调控作用尚不明确。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Hypoxia-inducible [...] factor 1α and oligodendrocyte lineage gene-1 greatly contribute to occurrence of preterm hypoxic-ischemic brain injury. Whether hypoxia-inducible factor 1α directly regulates oligodendrocyte lineage gene-1 [...]expression remains poorly understood. chinese.eurekalert.org |
关于XRCC1 Arg399Gln多态性是不是神经胶质瘤的 危险因素，结论尚不统一。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Whether XRCC1 Arg399Gln polymorphism is a risk factor for glioma remains controversial. chinese.eurekalert.org |
各亚型分布有所差异，TrkA阳性 神经细胞 存 在于咽下神经节和肠神经系，阳性神经纤维存在于腹神经索和肠神经系；TrkB阳性细胞存在于非神经组织的肠上皮；TrkC 阳性神经细胞存在 于脑、咽下神经节和 肠 神经细胞 ， 阳 性 神 经 纤 维存在于围咽神经环、腹神经索和肠神经系；TrkE 阳性神经细胞存在于脑、阳性神经纤维存在于咽下神经节和腹神经索。 actazool.org | It was found that Trk was distributed in not only [...] neural tissues but [...] also non-neural tissues,TrkA receptor existed in subpharyngeal ganglion,ventral nerve cord,enteric neurons,nervous fibers between muscle cells,but not in cerebroganglion,TrkB only existed in intestinal epithelium,TrkC existed in cerebroganglion,subpharyngeal ganglion,ventral nerve cord,enteric neurons,nervous fibers between muscle cells,and TrkE neurons existed in cerebroganglion,while [...] [...]TrkE nerve fibers in subpharyngeal ganglion and ventral nerve cord. actazool.org |
免疫组化检测证实丝胶促进 糖尿病模型大鼠L4-6脊髓前 角 细胞神经 生 长 因子的表达 chinese.eurekalert.org | Immunohistochemistry detection [...] showed that levels of nerve growth factor expression in anterior horn cells of L4-6were significantly [...]increased [...]following sericin treatment in diabetic rats. chinese.eurekalert.org |
用特异性甲状腺球蛋白(TG)抗体对甲状腺滤泡的免疫染色反应显示，阳性物质分布在滤泡上 皮 细胞 的 胞 膜及围绕滤泡腔的周边与中 央 胶质 ， 幼 年与成年鲻鱼甲状腺滤泡的免疫阳性反应部位有所不同。 actazool.org | Immunohistological reactions to specific antibodies against thyroglobulin (TG) showed that immunopositive substances were [...] distributed at the cytomembrane of follicle [...] epithelial cells, around the perimeter of the follicle lumen and in the center colloid. actazool.org |
3、眼眶肿瘤，如泪腺肿瘤、视 神经胶质 瘤 等 ，多表现为眼痛常伴流泪，眼球突出或眼球运动障碍、视力下降等问题。 asiancancer.com | 3、Orbital tumors, such as the lacrimal [...] tumor, optic nerve glioma, generally perform [...]as eye pain accompanied by tears, proptosis [...]or eye movement disorders and decreased eye sights. asiancancer.com |
物理科学包括物理、数学和 化学；生物科学包括分子生物学和 细胞 生 物学 、 神经 生 物 学、生物医学科学、生物化学和各 生物技术领域；环境包括生态科学和与生物圈-地圈和自然资源利用有关的科学。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The physical sciences encompass physics, mathematics and chemistry; the biological sciences embrace molecular and cell biology, neurobiology, biomedical sciences, biochemistry and various areas of biotechnology; and the environment incorporates the ecological sciences and those dealing with the bio-geo-sphere and the use of natural resources. unesdoc.unesco.org |
自发性分化是神经干细胞的特性，而之前的很多关 于 神经 干 细胞 定 向 分化的研究都没有考虑到自发性分化对实验结果的影响，因此，自发性分化成为研 究 神经 干 细胞 生 物 学特点及临床应用必须面对的问题。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Spontaneous [...] differentiation, a characteristic of neural stem cells, is not taken into account in investigating the influential factors on experimental results in many previous studies regarding oriented differentiation of neural stem cells. chinese.eurekalert.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。