| 单词 | 神经细胞 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 神经细胞 —nerve cellsExamples:神经胶质细胞—glial cell (provide support neuron) • neuroglia See also:神经 n—nerves pl • neurology n • neuroscience n 细胞 n—cytoplasm n 细胞—cell (biology) 神经 adj—neuronal adj
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虽然帕金森氏症的根本原因是未知的，但许多研究人员认为，自由基对 于 神经细胞 的 一 些破坏是有相关作用的。 cn.iherb.com | Although the underlying cause of Parkinson's [...] disease is unknown, many researchers believe that free radicals may play a role [...] in destroying some of these nerve cells. iherb.com |
脑内的黑质部位的神经细胞（神经元 ）会产生多巴胺。 hsbc.com.hk | Nerve cells (neurons) in particular part of a brain [...] (substantia nigra) normally produce dopamine. hsbc.com.hk |
这些神经细胞的死 亡会令多巴胺低于正常的水平。因此，帕金逊症的患者在休息及进行活动时，难以控制肌肉紧张和肌肉的活动。 hsbc.com.hk | The death of these nerve cells leads to abnormally [...] low levels of dopamine, which makes it difficult for a person with Parkinson's [...]disease to control muscle tension and muscle movement, both at rest and during periods of activity. hsbc.com.hk |
免疫反应结果显示：DA和NE免疫阳性 神经细胞 广 泛 分布在文昌鱼端脑后部、中脑前部和中部以及脊髓。 actazool.org | Medium and small types of DA and NE [...] immunopositive nerve cells were found in the [...]posterior part of telencephalon, anterior [...]and middle part of midbrain, and the positive substance occurred in the cytoplasm of nerve cells. actazool.org |
大量实验研究发现，轴突导向因子1对 神经细胞 的 定 向迁移有诱导作用。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Many experimental studies have demonstrated that netrin-1 [...] induces directional nerve cell migration. chinese.eurekalert.org |
各亚型分布有所差异，TrkA阳性 神经细胞 存 在于咽下神经节和肠神经系，阳性神经纤维存在于腹神经索和肠神经系；TrkB阳性细胞存在于非神经组织的肠上皮；TrkC 阳性神经细胞存在 于脑、咽下神经节和 肠 神经细胞 ， 阳 性 神 经 纤 维存在于围咽神经环、腹神经索和肠神经系；TrkE 阳性神经细胞存在于脑、阳性神经纤维存在于咽下神经节和腹神经索。 actazool.org | It was found that Trk was distributed in not only [...] neural tissues but [...] also non-neural tissues,TrkA receptor existed in subpharyngeal ganglion,ventral nerve cord,enteric neurons,nervous fibers between muscle cells,but not in cerebroganglion,TrkB only existed in intestinal epithelium,TrkC existed in cerebroganglion,subpharyngeal ganglion,ventral nerve cord,enteric neurons,nervous fibers between muscle cells,and TrkE neurons existed in cerebroganglion,while [...] [...]TrkE nerve fibers in subpharyngeal ganglion and ventral nerve cord. actazool.org |
结果表明，参环毛蚓神经细胞的 神经细胞 特 异 的烯醇化酶特性、神经微丝蛋白特性与星型胶质细胞的GFAP特性不同于哺乳动物；其神经组织存在有数量较多的吞噬功能的类似于哺乳动物小胶质细胞的细胞；参环毛蚓的脑不含有 NO 能 神经细胞 ， 而 咽下神经节和腹神经节含有 NO 能 神经细胞。 actazool.org | There are no astrocytes containing GFAP, but there are many macrophages resembling mammalian microglia cells in the brains of Chinese earthworms, i.e., the astrocytes in the brain of the Chinese earthworm have a different GFAP cytochemistry to those of mammals but the cell like microglia in the brain of the Chinese earthworm share the same ED1 cytochemical characteristics as microglia in the brains of mammals. actazool.org |
垂唇和近基盘处NPY-IR最强，NPY-IR 神经细胞 仅 存 在于垂唇和近基盘处的外胚层基部。 actazool.org | NPY-IR positive cells were located at the [...] base of the ectoderm in the Hypostome and pedal disk. actazool.org |
雌激素与神经细胞中的雌激素受体结合后，可减少淀粉样β蛋白的沉积并拮抗其细胞毒性作用，对阿尔茨海默病具有潜在的治疗作用。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Estrogen binding of [...] estrogen receptors in nerve cells can reduce [...]amyloid β protein deposition and antagonize its cytotoxic [...]effects in Alzheimer’s disease, providing a potential therapeutic effect. chinese.eurekalert.org |
有些细胞，如原代成纤维细胞或 神经细胞 ， 确 实很难转导。 labome.cn | Some cell types, such [...] as primary fibroblasts or neuronal cells, are inherently [...]difficult to transduce. labome.com |
以上结果提示，在小鼠中GABA可以通过激活胃中GABAB受体促进离体胃标本的GAS，可能胃壁胆碱能神经元和 非 神经细胞 ， 如 壁细胞及某些内分泌细胞上都存在GABAB受体，GABA可直接或简接地剌激胃壁细胞分泌酸。 actazool.org | Above results suggest that in mouse, GABA may promote GAS in isolated stomach, possibly by affecting GABAB receptors on both cholinergic neurons and non-neuronal cells, such as parietal cells and some endocrine cells. actazool.org |
由此推断，SO2代谢衍生物增大大鼠海马CA1区神经元的IA和IK，促进IK的激活过程，并抑制IA的失活过程，可导致胞内K+通过K+通道的外流增加，胞内K+浓度降低，造成中枢神经元功能紊乱，诱 导 神经细胞 凋 亡。 actazool.org | The results suggest that SO2 derivatives increase the amplitudes of IA and IK, promote the activation of IK, and inhibit the inactivation of IA, which might increase the efflux of intracellular K + through K + channels, causing the decrease of intracellular K + concentration which in turn induces functional disorders of the central neurons and mediates neuronal apoptosis. actazool.org |
在构成复杂神经回路的哺乳类大脑发育过程中，根据细胞繁殖与分化，多数 的 神经细胞 有 秩序生成非常重要。 tohoku.ac.jp | It is very important that many neuronal cells are produced by cell proliferation and differentiation in the development of mammalian brains. tohoku.ac.jp |
我们还观察到，在文昌鱼漏斗部也有DA免疫阳 性 神经细胞 及 其纤维；在中脑中部，NE免疫阳 性 神经细胞 及 其 纤维与另一 个 神经细胞 相 接 触。 actazool.org | We found for the first time that DA [...] immunopositive nerve cells and fibers also located in the infundibular part of Amphioxus, a region extending from the middle region of midbrain to the Hatschek's pit [...]and corresponding to the fish infundibular [...]which connected hypothalamus with pituitary. actazool.org |
然而，在日常的实验室生活研究者通常使用两个或更多个不同的实验组的幼虫的比较，如果嗅觉学习取决于看齐在开发过程中添加满足特殊基因，一组特定 的 神经细胞 ， 突变体的股票，一种特殊的食品的饮食，不同的饲养条件下，有毒化学品，等等。 jove.com | However, in daily lab life researchers usually use two or more different experimental groups of larvae to compare, if olfactory learning depends on a particular gene, a specific set of neurons, a mutant stock, a special food diet, different rearing conditions, toxic chemicals added during development, etc. Thus, in all cases when two or more experimental groups of larvae are tested one has to do a set of mandatory control experiments to test, if the different groups of larvae show proper sensory-motor acuities. jove.com |
它也是神经细胞膜的组成成份，是合成人体内许多激素的基础物质。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | It is also part of the protective [...] covering of our nerves and is used as [...]a building block for many hormones in our bodies. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
综上所述，结合的复杂遗传的干扰，以及这里所描述的行为实验的方法，让揭示的学习和记忆的基本果蝇的大脑中 的 神经细胞 ， 分子和行为基础。 jove.com | In summary, the combination of sophisticated ways of genetic interference and the [...] here described behavioral experiments allow [...] uncovering the neuronal, molecular and [...]behavioral basis of learning and memory [...]in the elementary brain of Drosophila larvae. jove.com |
羟色胺形成氨基酸triptofana的松果腺（骨骺），与强制性参与的阳光，以及在小肠和胰腺，化学发射机的冲 动 神经细胞 之 间的人类大脑控制食欲，睡眠，情绪和情感的权利， [...] «指示»很多机构的职能，发挥了重要作用崩溃的血液，调节电动机和分泌的胃肠道，增强蠕动和他的sekretornuyu活动的调节血管张力， [...]sokratimost子宫和输卵管结扎手术，参加的协调下交付，参与的过程中，排卵，是的原因之一，中风，心肌梗死，溃疡病，有些精神失常，偏头痛和其他形式的病理。 stimed.net | Serotonin formed from amino acids triptofana in the pineal gland (epiphysis), with the obligatory participation of sunlight, as well as in the small intestine [...] and pancreas, a chemical transmitter [...] impulses between nerve cells of human brain [...]that controls appetite, sleep, mood and [...]emotion rights, «directs» very many body functions, plays an important role in the collapse of blood, regulation of motor and secretion in the gastrointestinal tract, enhancing peristalsis and his sekretornuyu activity regulates vascular tone, sokratimost uterine and tubal ligation, participated in the coordination of deliveries, involved in the process of ovulation, is one of the causes of stroke, myocardial infarction, ulcer disease, some mental disorders, migraine and other forms of pathology. stimed.net |
骨髓间充质干细胞注射进帕金森病动物纹状体后能够存活，表达多巴胺蛋白酪氨酸羟化酶，能促进帕金森病动物模型功能的恢复，提示帕金森病纹状体微环境可能使骨髓间充质干 细 胞 向 神经细胞 分 化。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) injected into the striatum can survive, express tyrosine hydroxylase and promote functional recovery in [...] Parkinson’s disease animal [...] models, indicating that BMSCs can be induced to differentiate into nerve cells in the striatum [...]of Parkinson’s disease models. chinese.eurekalert.org |
各亚型Trk受体的不同分布提示不同部位 的 神经细胞 受 不 同神经营养因子的作用。 actazool.org | TrkA, TrkB, TrkC and TrkE may provide important insights into regeneration common to neural and non-neural tissues. actazool.org |
Food & Mood 一书的作者Elizabeth Somer: 丝氨酸磷脂能补充脑细胞黏膜丶增加多巴胺和血清素丶刺 敫 神经细胞 生 长 丶减少压力荷尔蒙丶增加细胞间的相互沟通和刺激脑部活动。 goodlifenutritionhouse.com | Since PS deficiency is associated with these common age-related conditions, many experts believe that PS supplements can help improve, or even reverse, symptoms. As Elizabeth Somer further explains in her book, Food & Mood, [...] "PS supplements restock [...] brain cell membranes, boosting nerve chemical activity such as dopamine and serotonin, stimulating nerve cell growth, [...]lowering levels of [...]the stress hormones, possibly generating new connections between cells, and stirring activity in all brain centers, especially higher brain centers such as the cortex, hypothalamus and pituitary gland. goodlifenutritionhouse.com |
研究表明缺血部位脑组织细胞间隙的兴奋性氨基酸尤其是谷氨酸的大量释放所导致的兴奋毒性作用是缺血性脑损伤 和 神经细胞 死 亡的主要机制之一，而低温对此有显著地抑制作用。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Excitotoxicity induced by the release of a large amount of excitatory amino acids after cerebral [...] ischemia is the major mechanism underlying ischemic [...] brain injury and nerve cell death, which [...]can be suppressed by hypothermia. chinese.eurekalert.org |
睫状神经营养因子影响神经祖细胞分 化 的途径？ chinese.eurekalert.org | Why does ciliary neurotrophic [...] factor affect neural progenitor cell differentiation? chinese.eurekalert.org |
现在还没有任何已获得美国食品及药物管理局批准的药物能够保护AD、PD和ALS患者 的 神经细胞 不 受 神 经 系 统中出现的毒性自由基和炎症的损害。 tipschina.gov.cn | Free radicals and PGE2-mediated inflammation are expected to play a central role in the neurodegenerative process occurring in neurodegenerative diseases including AD, PD, and ALSHowever, no drugs have been developed to prevent free radicals in the brain of AD, PD, and ALS due to poor blood-brain barrier permeability and adverse effectsLong-term use of conventional nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) has been limited by the risk of cardiovascular infarction and thrombosis as well as gastrointestinal complicationsCurrently there are no FDA-approved drugs to protect nerve cells against toxic free radicals and inflammation evolving in the nervous system of patients with AD, PD, and ALS tipschina.gov.cn |
Wnt信号通路在中枢神经系统形成、 神经 干 细胞 的 增 殖与分化中均起着重要的作用，参与多种细胞发育和细胞死亡的调节及脑缺血缺氧的损伤。 chinese.eurekalert.org | The Wnt signaling pathway plays an important role in formation of the [...] central nervous system, proliferation and [...] differentiation of neural stem cells, regulation [...]of cell development and death, and [...]participates in cerebral ischemia/ hypoxia injury. chinese.eurekalert.org |
为JST课题达成型基础研究的一环，东北大学的三浦佳二助教等人通过解读在脑的嗅觉皮质处 的 神经细胞 的 电 子信号（脉冲），初次探明了闻到的气味被迅速判别的机制。 tohoku.ac.jp | As a part of JST program, a research group led by Assistant Professor Keiji Miura of Tohoku University has elucidated for the first time [...] the mechanism of olfactory discrimination at the onset of odor [...] with the use of neuronal burst within the [...]olfactory cortex. tohoku.ac.jp |
用MTT法测定海巴戟果甲醇提取物的细胞毒活性，此提取物的中间致死剂量（LC50)多幼仓鼠肾细胞为2.5mg/mL,，对非洲绿猴肾细胞为3mg/mL，对人喉癌Hep2细胞为5mg/mL；海巴戟果0.1mg/mL对乳腺癌MCF7细胞株与 成 神经细胞 瘤 LAN5细胞株的细胞毒活性分別为29%及36%。 int-tm.com | The MTT method for the determination of methanol extract of Morinda citrifolia fruit the cytotoxic activity of the extract of median lethal dose, ( LC50 ) a baby hamster kidney cells for 2.5mg/mL,, on Africa green monkey kidney cells for 3mg/mL, on human laryngeal carcinoma Hep2 cell for 5mg/mL; Morinda citrifolia fruit [...] 0.1mg/mL on breast cancer MCF7 [...] cell lines and into neural cells tumor LAN5 cell cytotoxic [...]activity were respectively 29% and 36%. en.int-tm.com |
骨髓间充质干细胞具有神经分 化潜能，在不同的诱导分化剂或细胞因子的诱导作用下，可以分化为不仅形态上类似神经元，而且能够表达相应 的 神经细胞 表 面 抗原，并具有分泌神经递质的功能。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells have the potential to differentiate into dopaminergic neurons using a number of inducer cocktails in vitro. chinese.eurekalert.org |
自发性分化是神经干细胞的特性，而之前的很多关 于 神经 干 细胞 定 向 分化的研究都没有考虑到自发性分化对实验结果的影响，因此，自发性分化成为研 究 神经 干 细胞 生 物 学特点及临床应用必须面对的问题。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Spontaneous [...] differentiation, a characteristic of neural stem cells, is not taken into account in investigating the influential factors on experimental results in many previous studies regarding oriented differentiation of neural stem cells. chinese.eurekalert.org |
东北大学大学院医学系研究科的大隅典子教授、恒川雄二研究员（当时，现就职：Scripps研究所）们，发现了在发育期的哺乳 类 神经 干 细胞 中 ，细胞周期调节因子Cyclin D2 (细胞周期蛋白D2) 存在于大脑原基外侧的基底膜面前端（基底膜面突起）。 tohoku.ac.jp | A research group led by Professor Noriko Osumi at Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine and Research Fellow Yuji Tsunekawa (currently at the Scripps Research Institute) has discovered that Cyclin D2, a cell cycle regulation factor, localizes at the tip of the basal process, the most surface side the brain premordium, in the mammalian neural progenitor cells. tohoku.ac.jp |
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