▾
External sources (not reviewed)

长期摄入无机砷对人体健康造成的不良影响主要包括癌症、皮肤病患、心血管系统疾病、神经系统中毒和糖尿病。 cfs.gov.hk	The main adverse effects in human [...] after long-term ingestion of inorganic arsenic are cancer, skin lesions, [...] cardiovascular disease, neurotoxicity and diabetes. cfs.gov.hk
此外，肾脏疾病、糖尿病、肠胃疾病及神经系统疾病和精神疾病发病率正在增加，关于这类疾病导致死亡的报告增加。 daccess-ods.un.org	In addition, incidences of renal diseases, [...] diabetes, gastro-intestinal diseases and [...] diseases of the nervous system and mental disorders [...] are on the increase, with increasing [...] deaths reported from such diseases. daccess-ods.un.org
另外，国家还应推行早期发现方案，确 [...] 保麻风病得到及时治疗，包括对可能出现的任何反应和神经损伤的治疗，以防止耻辱性后果的发展。 daccess-ods.un.org	In addition, States should provide for early detection programmes and ensure prompt [...] treatment of leprosy, including treatment for any [...] reactions and nerve damage that may [...] occur, in order to prevent the development of stigmatic consequences. daccess-ods.un.org
是否应当参照主要营业地（或“神经中心 ”），参照与公司打交道者将哪里视为债务人协调、指挥和控制的实际发生地来处理这一问题？ daccess-ods.un.org	(i) Should the issue be addressed by reference to the principal place of [...] business (or “nerve centre”), by reference [...] to what those dealing with the company [...] would regard as the actual place where coordination, direction and control of the debtor occurred? daccess-ods.un.org
古巴不能买到药品替莫唑胺(Temodar)，这是专门用于中枢神经系统肿瘤(胶质瘤和星形细胞瘤)的抑制细胞增殖药。 daccess-ods.un.org	Cuba does not have access to temozolomide [...] (Temodar), a cytostatic drug specifically used to treat tumours [...] in the central nervous system (gliomas [...] and astrocytomas). daccess-ods.un.org
人们最关心的是能产出肉毒杆菌毒素的海藻物种，可通过贝类和鱼到达消费者，导致多种胃肠道和神经性疾病。 fao.org	Of greatest concern to human society are algal species that produce potent neurotoxins that can find their [...] way through shellfish and fish to consumers, where they cause a variety of [...] gastrointestinal and neurological illnesses. fao.org
MPA2 项下开展的此项合作已经在非洲大陆内外国家之间形成了一种充满活力的伙伴关系，以发展和支持非洲的脑科学研究，主要活动包括发展国际脑研究组织/教科文组织非洲神经科学网络，努力在国家机构之间开展切实有效的研究合作，提高非洲神经科学培训的数量和质量，方便非洲的受培训者进入其他地区的学校和听课，鼓励和支持受过良好训练的非洲研究者回国服务。 unesdoc.unesco.org	This cooperative undertaking within MPA 2 has fostered a vigorous partnership between countries within and outside the African continent to build and sustain brain research in Africa, particularly through the [...] development of the [...] IBRO/UNESCO African Neuroscience Network that seeks to establish effective research collaboration between national institutions, increase the quantity and quality of neuroscience training in [...] Africa, facilitate the [...] access of African trainees to schools and courses organized in other regions and encourage and support the return to their home country of well-trained African researchers. unesdoc.unesco.org
各亚型分布有所差异，TrkA阳性神经细胞存在于咽下神经节和肠神经系，阳性神经纤维存在于腹神经索和肠神经系； TrkB阳性细胞存在于非神经组织的肠上皮；TrkC 阳性神经细胞存在于脑、咽下神经节和肠神经细胞，阳性神经纤维存在于围咽神经环、腹神经索和肠神经系； TrkE 阳性神经细胞存在于脑、阳性神经纤维存在于咽下神经节和腹神经索。 actazool.org	It was found that Trk was distributed in not only neural tissues but also [...] non-neural tissues,TrkA [...] receptor existed in subpharyngeal ganglion,ventral nerve cord,enteric neurons,nervous fibers between muscle cells,but not in cerebroganglion,TrkB only existed in intestinal epithelium,TrkC existed in cerebroganglion,subpharyngeal ganglion,ventral nerve cord,enteric neurons,nervous fibers between muscle cells,and TrkE neurons existed in cerebroganglion,while TrkE nerve fibers in subpharyngeal ganglion and ventral nerve cord. actazool.org
统的影响”、“毒理机制和方法”(2008 年)；“产后甲醛暴露对老鼠海马状突起和大脑半球的锥体细胞数量、细胞层体积的影响：一个体视学研究”(2007 年)；“褪黑激素可防止甲醛诱导的老鼠前额皮层神经毒害：免疫组织化学和生物化学研究”(2007 年)；“咖啡酸苯乙酯对防止老鼠因吸入香烟烟雾造成肝损伤的保护作用”(2007 年)；“W-3 必需脂肪酸对防止甲醛诱导老鼠前额皮层神经元损伤的保护作用”(2007 年)；“W-3 脂肪酸在老鼠脑缺血再灌注模型中的保护作用”(2007 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org	(2008); “Effects of post-natal formaldehyde exposure on pyramidal cell number, volume of cell layer in hippocampus and hemisphere in the rat: a stereological study” (2007); [...] “Melatonin prevents [...] formaldehyde-induced neurotoxicity in prefrontal cortex of rats: an immunohistochemical and biochemical study” (2007); “The protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) against liver damage induced by cigarette smoke inhalation in rats” (2007); “Protective effects of W-3 essential fatty acids against formaldehyde-induced neuronal damage in prefrontal [...] cortex of rats” (2007); [...] “Protective effects of W-3 fatty acids in a rat focal cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion model” (2007). daccess-ods.un.org
警告：充气罩囊内压过高可能导致位置不正和咽喉发病，包括喉咙疼痛、吞咽困难和神经受损。 vitaid.com	Warning: Excessive intracuff pressure can result in malposition and pharyngolaryngeal morbidity, including sore [...] throat, dysphagia and nerve injury. vitaid.com
在精神病领域，加拿大感到高兴的是，《政治宣言》中的语言承认精神和神经系统疾病与非传染性疾病之间的联系。 daccess-ods.un.org	In the area of mental illness, Canada is pleased [...] that the language in the Political Declaration recognizes the linkages [...] between mental and neurological disorders and NCDs. daccess-ods.un.org
(c) 特别报告，这是关于为补充更多日常监测方法偶然使用的相对复杂或新颖的技术报告（例如遥测技术、神经网络或沉积调查）。 ficem.org	(c) Specialised reports, which are reports on relatively complex or novel techniques that are [...] occasionally used to supplement more routine monitoring methods (for [...] example, telemetry, neural networks, or deposition [...] surveys). ficem.org
许多类型的偏头痛的起源及发展仍不明确，但偏头痛先兆及疼痛的一个可能的起点是扩散性抑制、一个神经元激活的慢波及带电离子涌入神经元。 chinese.eurekalert.org	The origin and development of many types of migraine are unclear, but one possible starting point for migraine aura and pain is spreading depression, a slow wave of neuron activation and a rush of charged ions into neurons. chinese.eurekalert.org
包括骨骼肌肉系统疾病、神经系统疾病、心血管系统疾病以及呼吸系统疾病的康复，其治疗方式可采用国家健康体系中包含的疾病治疗所直接使用的物理治疗、职业治疗、言语治疗，以及其他技术方法(假体安装)。 daccess-ods.un.org	Rehabilitation also covers treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal and nervous systems and the cardiovascular and respiratory tracts by physiotherapy, occupational therapy and logopedia with a direct bearing on a pathological process being treated within the National Health System and technical methods (orthoprosthesis). daccess-ods.un.org
直到此时，以色列还在继续推行非法政策，损害这些和平努力，挑起当地紧张局势，刺激本地区及其以外地区的敏感宗教神经。 daccess-ods.un.org	To this moment, Israel persists with its illegal policies, undermining those peace efforts, stoking tensions on the ground and inflaming religious sensitivities in the region and beyond. daccess-ods.un.org
通过下列活动促进了非洲人的科技能力建设：2008 年 6 月 23 至 25 日在利比亚的黎波 [...] 里，教科文组织与利比亚生物技术中心共同举办了一次旨在促进非洲生物技术网络发展的会 [...] 议；在摩洛哥举办了基因技术和生物信息技术课程，在南非举办了一次关于感染的分子和细胞基的讲座；2008 年 6 月 26 至 28 日举办了关于神经变性疾病的培训课程。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Human capacity-building in S&T in Africa was promoted through the following activities: UNESCO together with the Libyan Biotechnology Centre organized a regional meeting from 23 to 25 June 2008 in Tripoli, Libya, to promote networking in biotechnology in Africa; teaching courses were organized in genomics and bioinformatics in Morocco and a lecture course on the molecular and cellular basis of [...] infection was held in South Africa; a [...] training course on neurodegenerative diseases was organized [...] in Dakar, Senegal, from 26 to 28 June 2008. unesdoc.unesco.org
土耳其埃拉泽菲拉特大学医学院教授(2000 年)；土耳其安卡拉 Gulhane 军事医学院副教授(1993 年)；土耳其安卡拉 [...] Gulhane 军事医学院助理教授(1991 年)； [...] 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国伦敦伦敦大学、皇家免费医学院、神经科学实验室和生物力学实验室研究员(1988 [...] 年)；土耳其安卡拉 Hacettepe 大学医学院解剖专家(1986 年)；土耳其安卡拉 [...] Gulhane 军事医学院医师(1983 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org	Professor, Firat University Medical School, Elaziğ, Turkey (2000); Associate Professor, Medical School of Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey, (1993); Assistant Professor, Medical School of Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey, (1991); Research [...] Fellow, London University, Royal Free [...] School of Medicine, Neurological Science Laboratory [...] and Biomechanics Laboratory, London, [...] United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1988); Specialist in anatomy, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey (1986); Medical Doctor, Medical School of Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey (1983). daccess-ods.un.org
在哺乳动物中，神经元在不存在神经退行性疾病的情况下可以持续终生，但是仍然不清楚神经元是否具有类似于复制细胞那样的最长寿命。 chinese.eurekalert.org	In mammals, neurons can last an entire lifespan in the absence of neurodegenerative disease, but whether neurons have a maximum lifespan, similar to replicating cells, remains unclear. chinese.eurekalert.org
这类活动有：(a)印度与毛里求斯合作开展的毛里求斯射电望远镜项目（自 1989 年起）（详见下文第四节）；(b)毛里求斯大学与（德国）马尔堡市菲利普斯大学合作开展的利用遥感和地理信息系统绘制毛里求斯地图项目（自 1997 年起）；(c)毛里求斯大学在大学本科生和研究生中开展的教育、研究与培训相结合项目；(d)为利用动态神经中枢网络对星系进行分类，在利用地理信息系统进行图象处理技术的基础上开发处理天文学数据的新工具。 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com	Such activities were (a) the Mauritius Radio Telescope project (since 1989), being undertaken in collaboration between India and Mauritius (detailed information in sect. IV below); (b) the Mapping Mauritius Project, using remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) (since 1997), in collaboration between the University of Mauritius and Phillips University, Marburg (Germany); (c) the interconnection of education, research and training at the University of Mauritius at both the undergraduate and the postgraduate level; and (d) the development of new tools for handling astronomical data based on imageprocessing techniques using GIS for the classification of galaxies using dynamic neural networks. neutrino.aquaphoenix.com
如果病人有长期糖尿病史，由于糖尿病可能会损害神经，而使胸痛不明显。 world-heart-federation.org	People who have had diabetes for a long time may not feel the chest pain as much, [...] because diabetes can damage the nerves. world-heart-federation.org
还有人提出，发展的目的在于改善个人、社区和本国在精神、经济和社会等所有方面的生活质量，旨在于奉行 [...] 公平和民主的法治并使之制度化。 daccess-ods.un.org	It was also argued that development was intended to improve the quality of life of [...] individuals, communities and homelands in all [...] spheres — intellectual, economic and social — [...] and to pursue and institutionalize the [...] equitable and democratic rule of law. daccess-ods.un.org
这些产品是使用人工神经网络遥感信息降水量估计（PERSIANN）云层分类系统制得的，它的 [...] 算法使用了国家海洋和大气局气候预测中心提供的来自全球地球同步卫星的网格红外图像。 daccess-ods.un.org	The products are derived using the Precipitation [...] Estimation from Remotely Sensed Information [...] using Artificial Neural Networks (PERSIANN) [...] Cloud Classification System (CCS), whose [...] algorithm uses the gridded infrared images from the global geosynchronous satellites provided by the Climate Prediction Center of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. daccess-ods.un.org
在一些法域这个问题更加侧重特定的因素，如承认申请事由所指的特定实体的“神经中枢”或“总部”。 daccess-ods.un.org	The issue lies more in the focus in some jurisdictions on specific [...] factors, such as the “nerve centre” or “head [...] office” of the particular entity that [...] is the subject of the recognition application. daccess-ods.un.org
内分泌干扰素可以影响生物过程，如血糖的控制，生殖系统的生长和功能，新陈代谢的调节，大脑和神经系统的发育，和生物体从受孕到成期和老年期的发育。 afirm-group.com	Endocrine disrupters may influence biological processes such as the control of blood sugar, growth and function of reproductive systems, regulation of metabolism, brain and nervous system development, and the development of an organism from conception through adulthood and old age. afirm-group.com
人工神经网技术（ANN）是一个非常完美的用于创建牢靠定标的技术，因为它可以减少当地用户调整定标的需要，通过包括许多变化的产品来提高定标的可靠性。 foss.cn	Artificial Neural Network technology [...] (ANN) is the perfect technology for creating robust calibrations as it reduces the [...] need for local adaptation of calibrations and increases reliability by including large amounts of data from many product variations. foss.us
在 2006 年，巴拿马经历了一段艰难的时期，当时巴拿马社会保险局(社保局)药品生产实验室制成的口服药品受到有毒的二甘醇的污染，致使大量服用该 [...] 药品的人出现急慢性肾功能衰竭以及胃肠道系统和神经系统损伤，其中有一部分人不治身亡，其他人则转为慢性疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org	In 2006, Panama faced a serious crisis when, as a result of the ingestion and use of medicines produced by the Social Security Laboratory that were contaminated with the toxin diethylene glycol, a large number of users of public health services presented with acute and chronic [...] renal failure and dysfunction of the [...] gastrointestinal and nervous systems, with [...] several dying and others suffering chronic illnesses as a result. daccess-ods.un.org
临床应用包括血管成形术、心血管、扩张术、牵引、耳鼻喉、气管和 [...] 食管、高压、主动脉内球囊泵 (IABP)、神经血管、闭塞、骨科/脊柱、支架置入术和瓣膜成形术。 interfaceusa.com	These include angioplasty, cardiovascular, dilatation, distraction, ear/nose and throat, endotracheal and [...] esophageal, high pressure, intra-aortic balloon [...] pump (IABP), neurovascular, occlusion, [...] orthopedic/spinal, stent delivery and valvuloplasty. interfaceusa.com

神经 noun ()—

nerves pl

神经 adjective ()—

neuronal adj

Examples:

神经痛 n—

神经外科—

神经炎 n—

神经学 adj—

神经性—

神经症 n—

神经生物学—

神经胶质—

神经学 n—

视神经盘—

神经网路—

发神经—

神经氨酸酶—

横神经—

神经衰弱 n—

神经痛—

三叉神经—

中间神经元—

神经原—

神经失常—

神经科学家 n—

脊骨神经医师 n—

神经元网—

神经病—

传入神经—

基底神经节孙损伤—

神经学家—

神经性毒剂—

神经突—

太阳神经丛—

神经大条—

神经衰弱—

神经胶质细胞—

See also:

神 n—

神—

经—

经 n—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

▾
External sources (not reviewed)