单词 | 社会保障 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 社会保障 —social securitySee also:社会 adj—social adj 社会 n—societal n • societies pl 保障 n—protection n • safeguards pl • indemnity n 保障 v—ensure v • guarantee v • protect v
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修订歧视妇女的法律和制订对 妇女友好的法律、以及确保妇女能够获得体面的工作 和 社会保障 等 领 域, 被作为优先重点领域和主要挑战而提出。 daccess-ods.un.org | The revision of laws discriminatory to women and enactment of [...] women-friendly laws as well as [...] ensuring and that women had access to decent jobs and social protection were cited [...]as priority areas and challenges. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于纳费公式的变化,总干事代表指出: [...] (i) 总干事有责任为工作人员提供充足的 社会 保障制度 ,包括为符合条件的退休人员提供医疗保险,使他们能继续参加医疗保险基金; [...](ii) 在大多数联合国组织中,雇员和雇主的缴费比例都是 40/60 ,甚至是 [...] 33/67, 如联合国工 作人员共同养老基金;(iii) 医疗保险基金总体缴费达到很高的水平,现在应该在一定程度上 减轻工作人员和退休人员的缴费负担。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Concerning the change in the contribution formula, the representative of the Director-General recalled that (i) it is the responsibility [...] of the Director-General to offer an [...] adequate system of social security for the [...]staff, including medical insurance for the [...]retirees meeting the conditions to maintain their participation in the Medical Benefits Fund; (ii) in most United Nations organizations the share between the employee and Employer contributions is 40/60 or even 33/67, as is the case in the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund; (iii) the global MBF contribution is reaching such a point that the staff and retiree contributions should now be alleviated to a possible extent. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会还建议缔约国采取一切必要措施,确 保 社会保障 系 统 为包括在非正规 部门就业工人在内的所有工人提供适当保障和最低退休金。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee furthermore recommends that the State party take all necessary [...] measures to ensure that the social security system [...]offers workers adequate [...]coverage and minimum pensions, including for those working in the informal sector. daccess-ods.un.org |
行动纲领》提出了 提高妇女地位的广泛议程,强调加强各级政治进程中妇女平等参与和公平代表权 [...] 的重要性;加强妇女在各种职业中赚取收入的能力,使她们在经济上自立,同时 确保她们能够平等进入劳动力市场和享 有 社会保障 , 确保妇女享有平等权利,能 够以自己的名义购买、持有和出售财产和土地,获得信贷和谈判合同,并行使继 [...]承权(第 4.4 和 4.6 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Programme of Action sets a broad agenda for the improvement of the status of women, stressing the importance of increasing their equal participation and equitable representation at all levels of the political process; improving women’s ability to earn an income in varied occupations so that they can become economically self-reliant, [...] ensuring their equal access to the [...] labour market and social security, and ensuring their equal [...]rights to buy, hold and sell [...]property and land, to obtain credit and negotiate contracts in their own name, and to exercise their right to inheritance (paras. 4.4 and 4.6). daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团报告了其国家为增强妇女的经济权 能正在执行的相关方案,例如为增强妇女权能 和 社会保障 计 划分配专用资 金,包括建立合作社、创造生计和制订支持收入的计划,其目的是减少贫困 [...] 妇女数量,促进妇女全面参与社会和经济活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several delegations reported on programmes under way in their countries directed at women’s economic empowerment, such as dedicated [...] funds for women’s [...] empowerment and social protection schemes, including cooperatives and livelihood [...]creation and income [...]support schemes aimed at reducing the number of women living in poverty and promoting the full social and economic inclusion of women. daccess-ods.un.org |
雇主还需要支付部分社会保障款项 (16.60%)。 paiz.gov.pl | The employer must also [...] pay part of any social security contributions [...](16.60 %). paiz.gov.pl |
这折射出关于有效利用土地和粮食生产方面的政策不恰当的历史;几年来对农业 [...] (尤其是小农生产和加工系统)、农村发展和基础设施的投资不足;无法持续关注 粮食市场的有效运作;缺乏对安全网 和 社会保障 系 统 的支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | This reflects a history of inappropriate policies on effective land use and food production; decades of under-investment in agriculture (particularly smallholderbased production and processing systems), rural development and infrastructure; inconsistent [...] attention to the effective operation of markets for food; and lack of support [...] for safety nets and social protection systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
在保护被判刑者免遭酷刑,暴力和其他残忍或有辱人格的待遇的同时,法 律还规定其有权:向法院、检察院、国家机关、保护人的权利和自由的社会组织 [...] 提出申请和上诉;获得有关服刑程序和条件的信息;享有法律援助;享有人身安 全和宗教信仰自由;享有健康保障; 享 有 社会保障 、 教育及其他权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Not only does legislation guarantee the protection of convicted persons against torture, violence or other cruel or degrading treatment, it also strengthens the right of convicted persons to submit appeals or complaints to the courts, the Procurator’s Office, government bodies or to human rights associations and to receive information about the terms and conditions of serving their sentence, to receive legal assistance, [...] as well as their right to personal safety and freedom of [...] religion, to health, to social security and to education, etc. daccess-ods.un.org |
为确保社会保障体系 符合人权标准,各国应在国 家层级建立社会保护措施的坚实法律和体制框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to ensure that social protection systems are [...] in line with human rights standards, States should establish a solid [...]legal and institutional framework for social protection measures at the national level. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中“序言”强调了“所有成 员……平等的和不移的权利”,《公约》明确承认“人人”有权享有《公约》规 [...] 定的权利,特别是工作权利、公正和有利的工作条件、工会自由 、 社会保障 、适 足生活水准、卫生和教育,以及参与文化生活。 daccess-ods.un.org | The preamble stresses the “equal and inalienable rights of all” and the Covenant expressly recognizes the rights of “everyone” to the various Covenant rights such as, inter alia, the right to work, just [...] and favourable conditions of work, [...] trade union freedoms, social security, an adequate [...]standard of living, health and education [...]and participation in cultural life. daccess-ods.un.org |
还迫切需要制定准则和 建立能力,以遵守《公约》中的社会保护规定,包 括 社会保障 、 医 疗服务,包括 船主对疾病和伤残的赔偿责任及职业安全和健康。 daccess-ods.un.org | There was also an urgent need to develop guidance and [...] build capacity with [...] respect to the social protection requirements in the Convention, including social security; medical [...]care, including [...]liability of ship owners for illness and injury; and occupational safety and health. daccess-ods.un.org |
社 会保障通过 如下途径实施:以国家补助金形式向拥有子女的低收入家庭和无劳动 收入的无劳动能力人士提供社会保障 金 ;向特定种类居民提供资金补偿;向需要 特殊住院条件的人和孤寡老人提供社会服务;对临时丧失劳动能力的公民以及怀 孕、生产和安葬亲属之人给予 社会保障。 daccess-ods.un.org | Social services are provided through guaranteed social payments in the form of aid to low-income families with dependants and to incapacitated persons with no working experience, financial support for certain categories of the population and welfare services for persons in need of special nursing care in hospital conditions, elderly persons living alone at home, temporarily incapacitated persons, and pregnant women and newborns, [...] as well as for inhumation. daccess-ods.un.org |
她指出,在提高家庭的地位和促 进社会保障方面,仍然存在着挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | She indicated that challenges remained in raising the status of [...] families and in promoting social security. daccess-ods.un.org |
在上指的情况下,未成年人成为虐待或遗弃、疏忽照顾、家庭暴力、无助 的受害者,或在其他情况下孩子的福利、健康、道德成长及教育受到危害或遭到 父母权利的滥用时,未成年人则受到法律制度和现 存 社会保障 机 制 的保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under such circumstances, minors who have been victims of maltreatment or abandonment, negligence, domestic violence, helplessness or other situations which have endangered their well-being, health, moral up-bringing and education, or have been subject to [...] abusive exercise of parental authority, are [...] protected by the legal system and by existing mechanisms of social protection. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们将努力确保特别能够 保护弱势人口的社会保障体系。 daccess-ods.un.org | We will strive to ensure social security systems [...] that protect the vulnerable in particular. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面,报告探讨了如下问题:工作人员的配偶及子女、家庭佣 [...] 工、非受扶养家庭成员的工作许可问题;工作人员房地产的购置、租用和出售;工作人员纳 入东道国的社会保障系统 ;退休以后工作人员及其家庭成员留在东道国的可能性;增值税和 [...] 其他税收的缴纳,以及与征收所得税有关的问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In this context, the report addresses issues concerning work permits for spouses and children, domestic helpers and non-dependent family members of staff; the acquisition, rental and sale of [...] real estate by staff; the integration [...] of staff into the social security system of host [...]countries; the possibility for staff [...]members and their families to retire in the host countries; and the payment of value added tax (VAT) and other taxes, as well as income taxation issues. unesdoc.unesco.org |
该机构就本地区社会劳动政 [...] 策提供咨询意见,尤其对有关工资、劳动法律、促进就业 、 社会保障 等 的 政策发 表意见。 daccess-ods.un.org | This entity gives advice on socio-labour policies and, in particular, to salaries, labour law, and [...] employment strategies and social security. daccess-ods.un.org |
开展调查研究,以便确定残疾妇女的状况和具体要求,以期在教育、 就业、卫生和社会保障等领域制定和采取战略、政策和方案,促进她们的自主权 和充分参与社会活动,并打击对妇女的暴力。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Undertake studies and research in order to identify the situation and specific requirements of women with disabilities, with a view to elaborating and adopting strategies, policies and programmes, especially in the fields of education, employment, health and social protection, to promote their autonomy and full participation in society, and to combat violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府要制订面向所有公民的社会保障 机 制 ,对所有基本服务的交付情 况进行更广泛的问责,并采取基于权利的处理办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Government needs to develop [...] mechanisms for social protection to be available [...]to all citizens, greater accountability for [...]the delivery of all essential services and the adoption of a rights-based approach. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中明确规定了以下权利和自由:生命权、身心健康权、个人自由、抗辩 权、迁徙自由、个人及家庭隐私权、住处不受侵犯权、通信保密权、良知自由、 [...] 言论自由、知情权、教育权、接触文化的权利、健康保护权、拥有健康环境的权 [...] 利、选举权、被选举权、集会自由、结社自由、工作权与劳 动 社会保障 权 、 禁止 强迫劳动、罢工权、私有财产权、经济自由、继承权、享受体面生活的权利、儿 [...] 童与青年受保护权、残疾人受保护权、请愿权、遭受公共部门侵害者的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following rights and freedoms are expressly provided for: right to life, right to physical and mental integrity, individual freedom, right to defense, freedom of movement, personal and family privacy, inviolability of domicile, secrecy of correspondence, freedom of conscience, freedom of expression, right to information, right to education, access to culture, rights to protection of health, right to a healthy environment, right to vote, right to be elected, freedom of [...] assembly, right of association, [...] right to work and social protection of labour, prohibition [...]of forced labour, right to strike, [...]right of private property, economic freedom, right of inheritance, right to a decent standard of living, protection of children and young people, protection of disabled persons, right of petition, right of a person aggrieved by a public authority. daccess-ods.un.org |
社会保障体系 没有变,仍然有上次报告所列的五项计划组成。 daccess-ods.un.org | The social security system has not changed and still consists of five insurance schemes which [...] are listed in the previous report. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会促请缔约国采取步骤消除国内由历史和体制原因造成的歧视,为此应出台 社会融合政策,降低较高的不平等水平,降低贫困和极度贫困的水平,从而全面 [...] 保障所有墨西哥人,特别是土著墨西哥人的受教育权、健康权 、 社会保障 的权 利、住房权、基本服务权和食物权,同时尊重其文化渊源并与可能受到国家此类 [...]举措影响的人群进行磋商。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party to take steps to eliminate the historical, structural discrimination found in Mexico by adopting social inclusion policies to reduce the high level of inequality and the levels of poverty and [...] extreme poverty and thus fully guarantee the rights of all Mexicans, especially indigenous ones, to [...] education, health, social security, housing, basic [...]services and food, [...]while respecting their cultural origins and consulting with the peoples who might be affected by such State initiatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外,一些代表提到金融危机带来的倒退措施, 给 社会保障 计 划 造成负面影 响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, a few delegates referred to the negative impact of [...] retrogressive measures on social protection schemes caused [...]by the financial crises. daccess-ods.un.org |
社会保障法》依 据《劳动法》的相关条款制订了针对 所有人的社会保 障政策 ,其中的首 要因素 是 与 劳 动有关的风 险 ,其次 是 养 老金和其他由二级 法 令 决定的与实际经济形势相应保持一致的因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among policies of social security set in the Law on Social Security for all people subjected to the provisions [...] of the Labour Law, [...]the risk-related labour is a priority factor, and after this are pension and other factors which will be determined by the Sub-Decree consecutively in compliance with the actual situation of economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
葡萄牙政府劳动和社会团结部 Bras Gomes 女士在发言中概述了一些对 47 个 [...] 会员国具有约束力的最重要的人权文书,其中包括《欧洲人权公约》、《欧洲社会 宪章》及其 1992 年《附加议定书》,这些文书在 社会保障 方 面为老年人提供了具 体保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | In her presentation, Ms. Bras Gomes of the Ministry of Labour and Social Solidarity of the Government of Portugal outlined some of the most important binding human rights instruments for the 47 Member States, including the European Convention on Human Rights, the European Social [...] Charter and its Additional Protocol of 1992, offering [...] specific protection for older persons in relation to social security. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于金融危机的影响,独立专家援引了其去年 的报告,她强调说,社会保障措施 不仅让人们防备 风险,还保护人们不受结构性问题影响,比如气候 变化问题,最贫困人群便是这个问题的首要受害者。 daccess-ods.un.org | As to the impact of the financial crisis, she [...] had noted in her [...] previous report that social protection measures served to provide protection [...]not only against risks but also [...]against more structural problems, including those related to climate change, that primarily affected the poorest. daccess-ods.un.org |
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