| 单词 | 碘 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 碘noun—iodinen碘—iodine (chemistry)Examples:碘酸n—iodaten 碘酸—iodic acid 放射性碘—radioactive iodine
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最近的估计表明，因营养素(蛋白质)和微量营养素(包括铁和碘)摄取不足而产生的合并后果在儿童死亡人数中占了 [...] 35%，在全球疾病总数 中占了 11%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recent estimates suggest that the combined effect of inadequate [...] macronutrient (protein) and micronutrient [...] (including iron andiodine)intakesis responsible [...]for 35 per cent of child deaths [...]and 11 per cent of the global disease burden. daccess-ods.un.org |
仅就德黑兰研究堆、钼碘氙设施和 原子能机构获准接触的其他设施而言，原子能机构能够确认伊朗没有正在进行中 的后处理相关活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is only with respect to TRR, the MIX Facility and the other facilities to which the Agency has access that the Agency can confirm that there are no ongoing reprocessing related activities in Iran. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上，90%多的家庭食用加碘盐，甲状腺肿大明显减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | More than 90 per cent of [...] householdsuseiodized salt, and the [...]prevalence of goitre has declined sharply. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，业界应在产品上清楚标示碘的数量，以便消费者计算个人每天碘摄入量。 cfs.gov.hk | In this connection, traders were [...] advised to declare clearly [...] the quantityof iodineon the product to facilitate consumers in calculating their daily intake of iodine. cfs.gov.hk |
补充维生素 A 和锌、食盐加碘和面粉强 化工作均得到加强，纯母乳喂养率也有所提高。 daccess-ods.un.org | Vitamin A and zinc [...] supplementation,salt iodization andflour fortification [...]have all been scaled up, and rates of exclusive breastfeeding have improved. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然在维生素A补充剂和碘盐方面取得了重大进展，微营养素缺乏症在许多国家仍然是个主要的公共卫生问题。 unicef.org | While significant progress has been [...] made in relation to vitamin A [...] supplementation andsalt iodization, micronutrient [...]deficiencies remain significant public [...]health problems in many countries. unicef.org |
分析水样采用温克勒测定法，在水样中加入几种试剂，生成总量相当于样品氧 含量的碘，然后用硫代硫酸盐进行滴定。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For example, WOCE and WMO standards (with recent modifications as part of Argo and other programmes) exist for physical variables, and JGOFS standards exist for certain biological variables. unesdoc.unesco.org |
除了不多的几个物种外，鱼通常含有低水平的饱和脂肪、碳水化合物和胆固醇， [...] 不仅提供高价值的蛋白，还提供广泛的必需微量营养素，包括各类维生素（D、A 和B）、矿物质（包括钙、碘、锌、铁和硒）以及欧米伽-3多不饱和脂肪酸（二 [...]十二碳六烯酸和二十碳五烯酸）。 fao.org | With a few exceptions for selected species, fish is usually low in saturated fats, carbohydrates and cholesterol. Fish provides not only high-value protein, but also a wide range of essential micronutrients, including [...] various vitamins (D, A and B), minerals [...] (includingcalcium, iodine, zinc, ironand selenium) [...]and polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty [...]acids (docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid). fao.org |
虽然上述协议是直线前进的惰性条件下，一些常见故障排除程序是：（一）确保焦磷酸钾，脱气和干，（b）如钐金属有长期暴露在空气中，它可能有一个外层氧化，用研钵和pestal清洁的金属表面暴露的金属研磨，（三）火焰干燥所有玻璃器皿和冷却的氩气下，（四）随着氮，优选氩气惰性气氛中作为购买已被证明与该金属相互作用，（e）在存在下，过量的金属的Sm-有助于保持SMI的浓度如图2所示 ，（六）resublime的碘晶体。 jove.com | While the above protocol is straight forward when done under inert conditions, some of the common troubleshooting procedures are: (a) make sure the THF is properly degassed and dry, (b) if Sm metal has had prolonged exposure to air it could have an oxidized outside layer, grind the metal with a mortar and pestal to expose the clean metal surface, (c) flame-dry all glassware and cool under argon, (d) argon is preferred inert atmosphere over Nitrogen, as the later has been shown to interact with the [...] metal, (e) The presence of excess Sm-metal helps to maintain the concentration of [...] SmI2, (f) resublime theiodine crystals. jove.com |
委员会还关切的是，尽管有一些改善，但碘缺乏症 仍然普遍。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is also concerned that despite [...] some improvements, iodinedeficiency remains [...]widespread. daccess-ods.un.org |
儿基会及其合作伙伴(包括世界粮食计划署(粮食署)、联合国粮食及农业组 织(粮农组织)和国际农业发展基金(农发基金))为逾 50 [...] 个国家的营养计划提供支 持，采用了补充维生素 A、食盐加碘、促进纯母乳喂养、食物强化和治疗严重急 [...]性营养不良等切实有效的方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF and partners, including the World Food Programme (WFP), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) supported nutrition programmes in more than 50 countries with [...] effective programmes in vitamin A [...] supplementation, salt iodization, promoting exclusive [...]breastfeeding, food fortification [...]and treatment of severe acute malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
当脑垂体释放促甲状腺激素（TSH）时，甲状腺分泌的两种激素（三碘甲状腺原氨酸T3和甲状腺素T4）会进入血液中。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | When the pituitary releases thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), the thyroid secretes two kinds of hormones – triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) – into the blood stream. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
关于碘甲烷的使用，开发计划署解释，不会将重点过多地放在这一替代熏蒸剂的使用 上，因为进口公司不愿提供熏蒸剂今后的成本的信息。 multilateralfund.org | In regard to [...] the use of methyl iodine, UNDP explained that [...]less emphasis was being given to the use of this alternative [...]fumigant since the importing company was not willing to provide information about future costs of the fumigant. multilateralfund.org |
(iv) 提供更多无盐或较低盐含量( 如情况许可，提供碘盐) 的食物供顾客 选择，并在顾客要求时才添加盐/ [...] 调味料。 cfs.gov.hk | (iv) Provide more unsalted or lower salt [...] content,andiodised saltas well [...]if possible, options for customers to choose, [...]and only add salt/ seasonings when requested. cfs.gov.hk |
此 外，它建议缔约国改善儿童营养状况，特别是控制碘缺乏症，如颁布法律和政策 普遍实现食盐加碘，并确保得到遵守，普遍食用碘盐。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, it recommends that the State party improve the nutritional status of [...] children, inter alia, [...] through control ofiodine deficiencyby, inter alia, introducing legislation and policies to achieve universal salt iodization (USI), and ensure compliance and universal consumptionof iodized salt. daccess-ods.un.org |
关键问题是，剩余的多数关键用途提名并未按照第 IX/6 号决定的要求使 [...] 用防渗薄膜来控制排放，并且在全球（除日本外）撤销甲基碘为寻找新的化学 替代品带来较大压力，尤其给处理苗圃问题带来了压力。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | Key issues were the fact that most remaining critical-use nominations did not use emission control with barrier films [...] as required by decision IX/6 and the [...] withdrawal of methyl iodide worldwide(except [...]in Japan) had put pressure of finding [...]new chemical alternatives, in particular with regard to nursery issues. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
在一项包括了90名接受脑肿瘤手术的病人的研究中，立陶宛（立陶宛健康科学大学）和美国（北卡罗莱纳大学查珀尔希尔分校及哈佛大学布里格姆与妇女医院）的研究人员发现，低T3（三碘甲状腺原氨酸）综合征可以预测不良的临床转归及抑郁症状。 chinese.eurekalert.org | In a study of 90 patients undergoing surgery for brain tumor, researchers in Lithuania (Lithuanian University of Health Sciences) and the United States (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard University) have discovered that the finding of low T3 (triiodothyronine) syndrome is predictive of unfavorable clinical outcomes and depressive symptoms. chinese.eurekalert.org |
缺碘是全世界甲状腺机能减退病例中最常见的病因，当然，摄入过多的碘也会引起甲状腺机能减退。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Iodine deficiencyis the most common cause of hypothyroidism worldwide although too muchiodine can alsolead to [...] hypothyroidism. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
联合国儿童基金会也正在与公共卫生和人口部及合作伙伴（如FONDEFH和世界粮食计划署）紧密合作，通过分发强化食品，倡导政府及其合作伙伴加大努力普及碘盐的食用，从而减少海地的碘缺乏症。 unicef.org | UNICEF is also working closely with the Ministry of Public Health and Population and partners such as FONDEFH and the World Food Programme to reduce IDD in Haiti, through distribution of fortified foods and by advocating for an increase in commitment to universal salt iodization by the government and its partners. unicef.org |
在未有向你的医生谘询前，千万不可以私下服用碘化钾。碘化钾是一种被证实 有效保护人体甲状腺暴露於某些类型辐射的化合物，但它并不可以提供人体全面不受辐 [...] 射危害的免疫功能。 cchrchealth.org | Potassiumiodide is a chemical compound that [...] has been known to protect the thyroid from certain types of radiation, but [...]does not offer full body immunity from harmful radiation. cchrchealth.org |
Goiter 甲状腺肿 由于食物中缺碘或慢性氰化物中毒引起的颈下 前方的肿胀。 hesperian.org | Goiter a swelling of the lower front of the neck [...] caused byalack ofiodine in the diet, or [...]by chronic cyanide poisoning. hesperian.org |
他们认为一些问题仍然存在，如在碘吸收不足时，硫代根离子（thiocynate ion）可能会产生毒物学影响，加热杀菌法没 [...] 有消除硫代根离子，小农有可能误用乳过氧化物酶体系，乳过氧化物酶体系会抑制食源 性病原菌的生长，但不能根除它们。 codexalimentarius.org | According to their view some concerns still remained that [...] the thiocyanate ion could have a [...] toxicological effect wheniodine intakewas not sufficient; [...]that pasteurization did not eliminate [...]the thiocyanate ion; that there might be the possible misuse of the LPS by small farmers; and that the LPS inhibited growth of foodborne pathogens but did not eliminate them. codexalimentarius.org |
补充碘是预防缺碘性心智及发展障碍的最有效方式。 sites.kiwanis.org | Iodinesupplementation is the most effective means of preventing mental and developmental disabilities fromiodine deficiency. sites.kiwanis.org |
大多数成员（除一位成员外）一致同意，由于目 前尚无法获得甲基碘，应恢复 45.9 吨的甲基溴提名，同时认为，减少使用防渗 [...] 薄膜（完全隔离薄膜）等替代品将导致剂量率降低，反过来造成目前受到各项 条例限制的其他替代品的使用量增加。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | The majority (all but one member) [...] agreed that 45.9 tonnes should be [...] reinstated, asmethyl iodidewasnowunavailable, [...]while maintaining that a reduction [...]for the adoption of such alternatives as barrier films (totally impermeable films) would allow for a reduction in dosage rates, which, in turn, would allow for greater use alternatives, presently restricted by regulations. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
本组织还开展了提高对母乳喂 养重要性的认识，母乳喂养对母婴健康和碘缺乏症的意义的活动。本组织在三个 卫生保健设施中建立了母婴中心，并在中心工作人员的支持下，启动了母亲对母 亲母乳喂养援助活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Centres for infants and mothers were created in three health-care facilities, and, with the support of the centre’s staff, mother-to-mother assistance in breastfeeding was initiated. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮农组织食品添加剂联合专家委员会秘书处还澄清，食品添加剂联合专家委员会 [...] 第二十九届会议和第三十五届会议评价了用于激活乳过氧化物酶体系的过氧化氢和硫氰 [...] 酸盐，结论是按照所使用的水平，这些化学物品对人体健康不构成危害，但如果碘摄入量不足，硫氰酸盐可能产生毒理作用，食品添加剂联合专家委员会这两届会议的报告已 [...]得到粮农组织/世卫组织技术会议的考虑。 codexalimentarius.org | The FAO JECFA Secretariat further clarified that the 29thand 35th Sessions of JECFA had evaluated hydrogen peroxide and thiocyanate used to activate the lactoperoxidase system and had concluded that at the levels used, these chemicals did not pose a hazard to human health, [...] but that thiocyanate could have a [...] toxicological effect if iodineintake was not adequate [...]and that the reports of these sessions [...]of JECFA had been taken into account by the FAO/WHO technical meeting. codexalimentarius.org |
并特别针对目前菲律宾地区较易罗患的肺癌、乳腺癌、结肠癌讲解了几种新的治疗微创治疗技术，分别是：纳米技术使用、碘粒子植入、氩氦刀冷冻术、生物免疫疗法、介入栓塞，同时提供具体患者案例，证明了这些肿瘤治疗的新技术是安全有效的，能明改善显患者生存质量，延长生命周期;还介绍了世界卫生组织WHO目前推行的肿瘤患者“带瘤生存”的理念。 asiancancer.com | These techniques are nanotechnology, iodine seed implantation, Ar-He knife cryotherapy, immunotherapy, interventional embolization etc. Simultaneously, Prof Penglisted patients of each specific case on the above treatments to prove that these new techniques are significantly safe and effective in improving the patients’ qualities of life and prolonging the life cycle. asiancancer.com |
吁请所有国家立即采取步骤，消除儿童挨饿现象，为此采纳或加强相关 [...] 国家方案，解决粮食保障和适足生计问题，提供营养保障，特别是解决缺维生素 A、缺铁、缺碘问题，推广母乳育婴，并实施确保所有儿童营养充分的方案，例 [...]如学校供餐方案 daccess-ods.un.org | Calls upon all States to take immediate steps to eliminate child hunger, including through the adoption or strengthening of national programmes to address food security and adequate livelihoods, as well as [...] nutritional security, especially regarding [...] vitamin A, iron andiodine deficiencies, the [...]promotion of breastfeeding, as well as [...]programmes, for example, school meal programmes, that should ensure adequate nutrition for all children daccess-ods.un.org |
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