| 单词 | 确立 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 确立 —institute
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当国家合并或分离而形成的继承国发出通知，藉 此 确立 其 作 为条约当事国或 缔约国的地位时，并且如果该条约在国家继承之日没有对被继承国生效但被继承 [...] 国是该条约的缔约国，那么该国应视为维持在国家继承之日适用于国家继承所涉 领土的对条约的任何保留，除非它在发出通知时表示相反的意向或就该保留所涉 [...]同一主题事项提出保留。 daccess-ods.un.org | When a successor State formed from a uniting [...] or separation of States makes a [...] notification whereby it establishes its status as a [...]party or as a contracting State to a treaty [...]which, at the date of the succession of States, was not in force for the predecessor State but to which the predecessor State was a contracting State, that State shall be considered as maintaining any reservation to the treaty which was applicable at the date of the succession of States in respect of the territory to which the succession of States relates, unless it expresses a contrary intention when making the notification or formulates a reservation which relates to the same subject matter as that reservation. daccess-ods.un.org |
确立长远的能源政策和制度管 理机构已成为重中之中。 crisisgroup.org | The need for a coherent energy policy and institutional apparatus to manage energy is more urgent than ever. crisisgroup.org |
这一进程中所遇到的主要挑战在于如何保持教科文组织作为一个专门机构的特异 性和能力，这个专门机构拥有复杂的政府间委员会，在促进国际公约、规范性 和 确立 标准的方案以作为解决在该组织管辖权领域内主要的全球问题表率中各自具有自己的 政治和技术议程。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The major challenge encountered in this process has been how to maintain UNESCO’s specificity, hence strength, as a specialized agency with its complex composites of intergovernmental committees with its own political and technical agendas in the promotion of international conventions, normative and standard-setting programmes to serve as exemplars in addressing major global issues in the fields of competence of the Organization. unesdoc.unesco.org |
移民委认为，申诉人尚未确立他若返回阿富汗，会有遭 受迫害的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Board considered that the [...] author had not established that he risked [...]being subjected to persecution if he were to return to Afghanistan. daccess-ods.un.org |
依条约规定，或因谈判国数目有限和因条约的目的和宗旨，任何其他国家参加该条约必须 [...] 认为应经全体当事国或全体缔约国同意时，新独立国家只有在获得此种同意后才 可 确立 其成 为该条约当事国或缔约国的地位。 daccess-ods.un.org | When, under the terms of the treaty or by reason of the limited number of the negotiating States and the object and purpose of the treaty, the participation of any other State in the treaty must be considered as requiring the consent of all the parties [...] or of all the contracting States, [...] the newly independent State may establish its status [...]as a party or as a contracting State [...]to the treaty only with such consent. daccess-ods.un.org |
厄瓜多尔政府重申了巴勒斯坦与以色列之间缔 结的各项协议的充分有效性，其中包括那些基于马 [...] 德里会议职权范围订立的协议，这些协议曾经基于 并必须继续基于“土地换和平”原则，不允许施压、 威胁或使用武力，但注重巴勒斯坦人民和以色列和 [...] 平共处的权利，以及两国尊重联合国 1967 年所确立 的边 界的义务，这不应被单方面或以虚假的现实为 [...] 基础或以因宗教所产生神话的名义所改变。 daccess-ods.un.org | His Government reaffirmed the full validity of the agreements concluded between Palestine and Israel, including those based on the terms of reference of the Madrid Conference, which had been and must continue to be based on the principle of land for peace, without allowing for pressure, threats or use of force, but focusing on the right of the people of Palestine and Israel to live together in peace [...] and the obligation of both States to [...] respect the borders established by the United Nations [...]in 1967, which could not be modified [...]unilaterally or on the basis of false realities or in the name of myths inspired by religion. daccess-ods.un.org |
为建筑物和施工工程确立额外 要求，制订发放建筑和使用许可证的详细程 序，安排建筑工作的有效监督，都有助于提高施工工程质量，确保建筑物安全和 [...] 环境安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | Establishing of additional requirements [...] for buildings and construction work, laying down detailed procedures for issuing [...]of building and usage permits, and arranging effective supervision of construction helps to improve the quality of construction work and ensures the safety of buildings and a safe environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了进行更加全面的保护，鼓励各国根据国际法采取各种适当的措施与其他有关国家进行合 作，以便确立有关的司法管辖权，并对那些犯有或下令犯有上述行为（VII.个人的刑事责任）并在 [...] 该国领土被发现的个人（不论其国籍如何以及该行为在何处发生）予以有效的刑事制裁。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For the purposes of more comprehensive protection, each State is encouraged to take all appropriate measures, in accordance with international law, to [...] cooperate with other States [...] concerned with a view to establishing jurisdiction over, [...]and providing effective criminal sanctions [...]against, those persons who have committed or have ordered to be committed acts referred to above (VII – Individual criminal responsibility) and who are found present on its territory, regardless of their nationality and the place where such act occurred. unesdoc.unesco.org |
但是，需要确立设计 和操作方式，防止在诱捕网和系泊绳 上缠住非鱼类物种。 fao.org | However, designs and practices need to be developed to prevent the entangling of non-fish species in netting and mooring ropes of the trap. fao.org |
如果从参加谈判的国家和组织数量有限并且从条约的目的和宗旨来看，条约 在所有当事方之间完整适用是每一方同意接受条约约束的基本条件，对此种 条约的保留如果是允许的并且是按照规定的形式和程序提出的，并且如果所 [...] 有缔约国和缔约组织已经接受，则对于其他各缔约国和各缔约组织而言得到 确立。 daccess-ods.un.org | A reservation to a treaty in respect of which it appears from the limited number of negotiating States and organizations and the object and purpose of the treaty, that the application of the treaty in its entirety between all the parties is an essential condition of the consent of each one to be bound by the treaty is established with regard to the other contracting States and contracting organizations if it is permissible and [...] was formulated in accordance with the [...] required form and procedures, and if all [...]the other contracting States and contracting [...]organizations have accepted it. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于《威坦哲条约》，该代表团指出，关于其地位的公共讨论当然将继续 进行，确立其为宪法准则是讨论的一个可能结果，但不是唯一结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding the treaty of Waitangi, the delegation indicated that public discussion of its status certainly would continue, and that entrenchment as a constitutional norm was a possible outcome of that discussion, but not the only one. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此在本报告所述期间，检察官办公室重点开展了三项工作：第一，全面 启动检察官办公室的各项工作和业务；第二 ， 确立 对 黎巴嫩司法当局负责进行的 哈里里遇刺事件调查的管辖权；第三，继续调查并挖掘各种线索，以根据任务规 定确立犯罪真相。 daccess-ods.un.org | Therefore, during the reporting period, the Office of the Prosecutor focused its efforts on three main objectives: first, to become a fully functional [...] and operational [...] office; secondly, to take jurisdiction over the investigation, led by the Lebanese judicial authorities, into the Hariri attack; and thirdly, to continue to investigate and explore all leads in order to establish the truth regarding [...]the crimes falling within its mandate. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过，联邦法院和高级法院的诉讼对拟订 和 确立 土 著产权法律具有极为 重要的现实意义，因此对近海的土著产权和利益而言值得研究，原因如下：主要 的法规：1993 年《土著产权法》(Cth)，该法所主张的权利和利益能在普通法第 223(1)(c)条下得到承认；案例法也继续在注释方面提供指导，补充了对一般性 法律的注释；最后，有大量有说服力的司法和学术评论意见，将普通法的共同产 权概念与土著产权和利益进行了对比。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nonetheless, litigation from the Federal and High Courts remains highly relevant to the development and definition of native title law and this jurisprudence therefore merits an examination in relation to native title rights and interests offshore, for numerous reasons: the main statute: the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth), requires that the rights and interests claimed be capable of recognition under the common law in section 223(1)(c); case law also continues to provide interpretive guidance complementing the reading of the legislation in general; and finally, there is a persuasive body of judicial and academic commentary contrasting the common law concept of communal native title to statutory native title rights and interests. daccess-ods.un.org |
也是在通过该决定草案之前，美国代表作了发 言，指出 E/CN.15/2011/L.2 号决定草案和 E/CN.15/2011/L.3 号决议草案（见下文 第 22 [...] 段）的提案国都倾向两份文件先送全体委员会审议，虽然对此程序没有异 议，但不应将此视为确立了先例。 daccess-ods.un.org | ) Also prior to the adoption of the draft decision, the representative of the United States made a statement indicating that both of the sponsors of draft decision E/CN.15/2011/L.2 and of draft resolution E/CN.15/2011/L.3 (see para. 22 below) would have preferred that the two documents had first been sent to the Committee of the Whole for its [...] consideration and that, while there was no objection to the procedure followed, it should [...] not be seen as setting a precedent. daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委一致认为，执行委员会应设立一个由食典委主席和副主席领导的电子工作 [...] 组，审议在批准商品和一般主题委员会的新的工作方面，是否需要对应 用 确立 工 作 重点 标准做出进一步指导，并向委员会下届会议汇报其审议结果。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission agreed that the Executive Committee set up an electronic working group led by the Chairperson and Vice-Chairpersons of the Commission to consider if [...] further guidance on the application of the [...] Criteria for the Establishment of Work Priorities [...]was needed as regards approval of [...]new work for commodity and general subject committees and report back on their findings to the next session of the Committee. codexalimentarius.org |
虽然计量吸入器用途氯氟化碳消费为 [...] 零，哥伦比亚政府和卫生当局对计量吸入器次级行业非常担忧，并申请资金来制定一个计 量吸入器过渡战略，该战略将会确立 一 个清晰的氯氟化碳计量吸入器进口取代时间表、促 [...] 进和支持淘汰这些产品的条例及提高医师意识和患者对氯氟化碳计量吸入器替代物的接受 度的方案。 multilateralfund.org | Although CFC consumption for MDIs was nil, the Government of Colombia and the health authorities were concerned about the MDI sub-sector and requested funding for [...] the development of an MDI transition [...] strategy that will establish a clear schedule [...]for import substitution of CFC-MDIs, regulations [...]that will promote and support the phase-out of these products, and a programme that will raise physician awareness and patient acceptance of alternatives to CFC-MDIs. multilateralfund.org |
国际葡萄与葡萄酒局在其自身工作方案中考虑到了若干原则或者食典案文，比如 科学在制定标准方面的作用，当制定该局有关葡萄和葡萄酒行业的可追溯性指南方面 [...] 的决议草案时，考虑到食品进出口检验标准委员 会 确立 的 原 则，以及当起草该局关于 葡萄和葡萄酒行业生物技术方面的某些具体定义时，考虑到食典原则和生物技术方面 [...]的定义。 codexalimentarius.org | OIV also took into account several principles or Codex texts in its own programme of work, such as the role of science in developing standards, the [...] principles established by [...] the CCFICS on traceability, when developing [...]the OIV draft resolution regarding traceability guidelines in the [...]vine and wine sector, and the Codex principles and definitions on biotechnologies when drafting certain OIV definitions specific to the vine and wine sector with regards biotechnologies. codexalimentarius.org |
我重申，苏丹政府将继续与安理会及调解 [...] 者——特别是兄弟国家卡塔尔——合作，继续致力 于充分确立达尔 富尔和平与稳定进程；在工作中， 顾及到和平是稳定与正义的必要基础，认识到确保 [...] 正义、找到解决办法和根据《促进达尔富尔和平多 哈文件》的要求提供赔偿的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | I reiterate that the Government of the Sudan will continue to cooperate with the Council and with the mediators, particularly the [...] brotherly country of Qatar, in the [...] continuing efforts to establish fully the peace [...]and stability process in Darfur, taking [...]into account the fact that peace is a necessary foundation for stability and justice, and recognizing the importance of ensuring justice, reaching settlements and providing compensation in accordance with the stipulations of the Doha Document for Peace in Darfur. daccess-ods.un.org |
在审理程序中，有证据表明受害者在审理中的地位作用 方面存在严重的漏洞，在确立赔偿 方面缺乏明确性，并且主要由于相关的国家实 体缺乏协调而使受害者抱有过高的期待。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the proceedings, there was evidence of serious flaws with [...] regard to the role of the victims, lack [...] of clarity in the establishment of reparations and [...]creation of false expectations among [...]the victims due, in large part, to the lack of coordination of relevant State entities. daccess-ods.un.org |
以下所列述各项次级方案均立足于应对发展所受到的各种威胁、 并已考虑到秘书长所订立的各项发展优先重点的总体目标，为此将努 力取得下列各项发展成果：(a) 各成员国政府制订出从多学科视角出发 解决发展问题的更有效的、更包容的和更可持续的发展政策，以期缩 小发展方面的差距并建立抵御各种灾害的能力； ( b) 确立更为有利的和 协调划一的区域立场，从而推动形成全球性进程，并在执行各项国际 承诺方面向本区域各国提供支持；(c) 建立各种区域合作机制和体制框 架，用以推进区域一体化进程和努力实现包容性发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the overall goals of addressing development threats and taking note of the development priorities of the Secretary-General, the subprogrammes aim to achieve the following development results: (a) Governments of member States have more effective, inclusive and sustainable development policies for addressing development from a multidisciplinary perspective, to narrow development gaps and build resiliency; (b) global processes are shaped by a stronger coordinated regional voice and countries are supported in implementing international commitments; and (c) regional cooperation mechanisms and institutional frameworks are in place, supported and implemented to promote regional integration and inclusive development. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 如果选区存在未予分派的授权，中央选举局基于有权获得授权的政 党、政治联盟或选举联盟之间的协议予 以 确立 ， 在 缺乏此类协议的情况下，则通 过此前分配工作结束前 24 小时内抽签决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) If there are mandates left unassigned per constituencies, the Central Electoral Bureau establishes them based on an agreement between the political parties, political alliances or electoral alliances to which those mandates are due and in the absence of such an agreement by drawing lots within 24 hours from the closure of the previous operations. daccess-ods.un.org |
(i) 按照第 1996/31 [...] 号决议，非政府组织参与联合国的活动必须遵守《联合 国宪章》的精神、宗旨和原则，以及该决议 所 确立 的 绝 不破坏会员国主权的标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | (i) According to Council resolution 1996/31, the participation of non-governmental organizations in United Nations activities must be in conformity with the spirit, purposes and [...] principles of the Charter of the United [...] Nations and the criteria established under the resolution, [...]which in no way undermines the sovereignty of Member States. daccess-ods.un.org |
各项缺点包 括：缺乏联合国全系统的流动文化；未能制定综合战 [...] 略流动计划，特别是在指明对象地点、工作人员调动 类型和数量方面确立量化 目标并制定衡量进展情况 的有关指标；缺乏知识管理和知识交流的机制，以防 [...]止流动增多可能导致机构记忆损失；对联合国的需求 [...] 缺乏清楚分析以及未就各地点工作人员的技能和能 力设立综合库存；缺乏有效措施以改善某些工作地点 的工作——生活条件，妨碍了流动政策的实施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Shortcomings included the lack of an Organizationwide culture of mobility; the lack of a [...] comprehensive strategic mobility plan with [...] quantified objectives identifying, inter alia, the [...]locations targeted, the type and volume [...]of staff movement and associated indicators to measure progress; the lack of mechanisms for knowledge management and knowledge sharing to prevent the potential loss of institutional memory due to increased mobility; the lack of a clear analysis of the Organization’s needs and an inventory of staff skills and competencies at each location; and the lack of effective measures to improve work-life conditions at some duty stations, which hindered implementation of the mobility policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于该国政府至今尚未通过的臭氧法令的问题，基金秘书处代表指出，臭氧秘书处 [...] 认为缅甸履行了《蒙特利尔议定书》第 4B 条的规定，因为该国已有确立进出 口许可证制 度的第 1947 号法。 multilateralfund.org | In response to a question about the pending Ozone Order that had yet to be passed by the Government, the representative of the Fund Secretariat said that the Ozone Secretariat had deemed Myanmar to be in compliance with [...] Article 4B of the Montreal Protocol owing to the [...] existence of a 1947 law establishing an import and export [...]licensing system. multilateralfund.org |
法院和法庭的组织和运行仍符合基本原则，尤其是国际司法条 约 确立 的基 本原则：司法独立和公正，法律面前人人平等、不受歧视，无罪推定，犯罪和刑 罚的合法性，两级司法机关以及获得司法辩护、援助和帮助的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The organization and functioning of the courts and tribunals remain in line [...] with the fundamental [...] principles established in particular by international instruments on justice, these being: the independence and impartiality [...]of the judiciary; [...]equality before the law without discrimination; presumption of innocence; the rule requiring that offences and punishments shall be strictly defined by law; the right to a second hearing and the right to a defence, to assistance and to legal aid. daccess-ods.un.org |
还注意到，地理信息工作组在 2011 [...] 年组建了几个专门的有时限的工作队，以处 [...] 理一些具体问题，如借助地理信息学增强工作人员安全和保障，统一许可发放 标准和数据交换标准，确立联合 国专门人员在地理信息学领域的职业道路，管 [...] 理加入各国际标准组织事宜以及协调为筹备国际高级会议所作的努力，其中包 括联合国可持续发展会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also noted that in 2011, UNGIWG had formed specialized, time-bound task groups to address specific issues such as enhancing staff safety and security though [...] geo-informatics, harmonizing licensing and data [...] exchange standards, establishing career paths [...]in geo-informatics for United Nations professionals, [...]administering membership to international standards organizations and coordination of efforts in preparing for high-profile international conferences, including the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，实现可持续的内 陆渔业还将取决于许多其他领域的政策和行动，将要求一定的战略 交互作用水平、具体资源利益的价值权衡、尚 未 确立 的 政 策回应。 fao.org | However, the achieving of sustainable inland fisheries will also depend on policies and actions in many other sectors, and will require a level of strategic interaction, value trade-offs across specific resource benefits, and a policy response that has yet to be developed. fao.org |
虽然几个与牵头开展谈判的布隆迪政治反对派领导人有十分密切关系的人士似乎 认为即将达成一项协议，但用单一名 称 确立 指 挥 权的努力未获成功，原因有几个， 其中包括阿加顿·鲁瓦萨不愿失去对效忠于他的民解力量战斗人员的控制。 daccess-ods.un.org | While it appeared from several sources very close to the Burundian political opposition leaders spearheading the [...] negotiations that an agreement was [...] imminent, attempts to establish a unified command [...]under a single name have failed for several [...]reasons, including Agathon Rwasa’s reticence to lose control over his loyal FNL combatants. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于注意到需要确立一个 非常明确的 构想和战略来促使私营部门有信心在它认为可能得 [...] 到支持的领域接着做下去，所以他敦促布隆迪政创 造一个吸引外国投资者、减少非关税贸易壁垒的投 资环境并实施一个可阻止腐败的体系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting that a well-articulated vision and strategy [...] needed to be developed to enable the private sector to proceed with confidence [...]in areas where it knew it would be supported, he urged the Government to create an investment environment that would attract foreign investors, reduce non-tariff barriers to trade and implement a system that would discourage corruption. daccess-ods.un.org |
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