| 单词 | 硬法律 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 硬法律 noun —soft law nSee also:硬 adj—hard adj • stiff adj 硬—firm • able (person) • resolutely • doggedly • good (quality) 法律 n—law • laws pl • legislative n • legislation n 律法—laws and decrees
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醫管局已縮短追討欠款程序中採取跟 進行動的時限，並會對欠款者採取更 強 硬 的 法律 行 動。 legco.gov.hk | The HA has tightened up the timeframe for follow-up actions in its debt recovery process and will [...] take more robust legal action against [...]defaulters. legco.gov.hk |
如果我們自以為是，硬以法律指定 婦女在商界晉升的速度和位置，便是錯誤的 做法。 legco.gov.hk | We would be wrong to patronize women with a law that decreed how fast and far they should go in business. legco.gov.hk |
虽然委员会工作的重点已在某种程度上 从 硬 性 法律 转 向 软性法律文书，但 委员会的重点仍然是立法工作，这项工作占用了大部分现有资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the work of the Commission has seen some change of [...] emphasis from hard law to more soft law instruments, [...]the focus of the Commission has remained [...]on legislative work, which has engaged the majority of the existing resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
大量丰富的软硬法律、政 策和价值观可构成人权和国际团结的概 念和规范框架、关于人权和国际团结原则和准则的基础，并最终形成关于人民和 [...] 个人享有国际团结权的宣言草案。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is an [...] abundance of hard and soft laws, policies and values [...]that can form the basis of a conceptual and normative framework [...]on human rights and international solidarity, principles and guidelines on human rights and international solidarity and, eventually, a draft declaration on the right of peoples and individuals to international solidarity. daccess-ods.un.org |
软法律文书”通常没有正式的法律约束力，其司法效力值得争议，而“软 法律”与“硬法律”之 间的界限同样如此， “ 硬法律 ” 作 为正式的国际法事宜 通常具有法律约束力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The juridical force of “soft law [...] instruments”, which [...] are not formally legally binding, is contestable, as are the boundaries between “soft law” and “hard law”, which [...]is legally binding as [...]a matter of formal international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
僵硬的法律條文不能因應各種不同的 環境。在某些情況㆘，為了保障當事㆟的名譽、或不欲敏感的商業資料外洩、或履行 [...] 法律義務等等，會議便暫時不能公開舉行，或減少公開的程度。 legco.gov.hk | Openness of proceeding is of course [...] a principle we must all uphold, but such openness must not be dictated by rigid legislative [...]provisions which cannot cater for the variety of circumstances which might require that openness be temporarily suspended or curtailed for the protection of reputation, commercially sensitive information, legal obligations and so on. legco.gov.hk |
很多時候，西方社會所硬推的法律， 未 必適 合中國人社會的文化背景，包括養老。 legco.gov.hk | Very often, the laws insistently implemented [...] by the Western society may not suit the cultural background of Chinese society, [...]and a case in point is care for the elderly. legco.gov.hk |
主席先生，以我估計，這項修訂動議會令香港藝術發展局受 到 法律 的 僵 硬 束 縛 ，令該 局成員喪失自由與彈性。 legco.gov.hk | MRS ELSIE TU: Mr Chairman, this amendment, [...] in my estimation, puts the Arts [...] Development Council into a legal straitjacket and leaves [...]the members without freedom or flexibility. legco.gov.hk |
阿富汗还强调，该国的法律制度 重视两性平等以及所有儿童获 得平等的教育机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | As well, Afghanistan stressed the importance of gender equality, as well as equal access to education for all children, embodied in its legal system. daccess-ods.un.org |
程序授予法院的管辖权是审查是否遵守了仲裁程序 [...] 所规定的形式，特别是关于为确保在合理的基础上作出裁决而 有 法律硬 性 规定 的形式保证”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The proceedings confer jurisdiction on the Court to consider compliance with the forms prescribed by arbitration proceedings, particularly [...] with regard to the formal guarantees laid down as [...] mandatory by the law in order to ensure [...]that an award is made on a sound basis”. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，我們並非把手伸進它的口袋拿錢，或更改合約，透 過 法律 強 制、 硬要別人依從。 legco.gov.hk | Therefore, we are not sticking our hands into its pocket and taking [...] money from it, nor are we revising the [...] contract and applying legal provisions to impose [...]our requests on it mandatorily. legco.gov.hk |
即使在实行法律多元化的国家中，人们经常发现，国家只承认涉及社会、 家庭和文化等问题的“软性”土著法律，而不承认关于土地、领土和资源等问题 的“硬性”土著法律。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even in States where legal pluralism is applied, one often sees that the State only recognizes indigenous law in relation to “soft” matters such as social, family and cultural issues, but not in relation to “harder” issues, such as lands, territories and resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于多种原因、风险因素和疾病之间，参与的机构及其贡献，以及现有各种 软硬外交及法律手段 之间的相互作用和共同作用，需要更加重视跨部门政策和机 [...] 构的协调。 daccess-ods.un.org | The interplay between and convergence among multiple causes, risk factors and diseases, as well as participating institutions and their [...] contributions, and the availability [...] of various hard and soft diplomatic and legal instruments require [...]increased attention to coherence [...]across sectoral policies and institutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
我不可以說這說法有錯，如果是真正的公投當然沒有 法律基礎，而如果硬要以一個沒有 法律 基 礎 的行動來表示有法律約束 力，這當然違反《基本法》，我相信公民黨的同事亦不會對此表示反對 吧？ legco.gov.hk | I cannot comment that this saying is wrong. If this is a [...] genuine referendum, of [...] course it has no legal basis and if we insist on saying that an act without legal basis is [...]legally binding, of [...]course this is a violation of the Basic Law. legco.gov.hk |
當然，這一切應該是從心而發，互相信賴，而不是用 法律硬性規定。 legco.gov.hk | Of course, all these arrangements should be made from the bottom of their hearts and out of mutual trust, [...] rather than a mandatory requirement in law. legco.gov.hk |
因此，研究隊最後把硬地足球場、中央草坪、藍亭廣場以及籃球場的人群密度， 一 律 以 硬 地 足球小禁區的平均密度計算，而有關密度的數值，在當晚多點多次點算後，平均為每平方米2.67人，略低於2004及2005年在同一場合，以更加精確 方 法 量 度 得出的2.82人。 hkupop.hku.hk | The research team finally had to use the average density obtained from measuring small penalty boxes to represent the average density of all soccer pitches, the Central Lawn, the Pavilion Area and the basketball courts. hkupop.hku.hk |
(k) (i) 第㆒太平銀行的權利或法律責任 ，如憑藉本條例而成為或當作 為東亞銀行的權利或法律責任 ，即東亞銀行及所有其他㆟自指 定日期起，即具有同樣的權利、權力及補救（尤其是提 出 法律 程序，或在法律程序 ㆗抗辯，或向任何主管當局提出或反對申 請的權利及權力），以便確定、完成或強制執行該權利 或 法律 責任，猶如該權利及法律責任在任何時候均屬東亞銀行㆒樣； 而由第㆒太平銀行提出或針對該銀行向任何主管當局提出、並 在緊接指定日期之前存在或待決的 法律 程 序，或由第㆒太平銀 行提出或針對該銀行向任何主管當局提出、並在緊接指定日期 之前存在或待決的申請，均可由東亞銀行繼續進行，或可繼續 針對東亞銀行進行。 legco.gov.hk | (h) (i) Where by virtue of this Ordinance any right or liability of First Pacific Bank becomes or is deemed to become a right or liability of Bank of East Asia, Bank of East Asia and all other persons shall, on and from the appointed day, have the same rights, powers and remedies (and in particular the same rights and powers as to taking or resisting legal proceedings or making or resisting applications to any authority) for ascertaining, perfecting or enforcing that right or liability as if it had at all times been a right or liability of Bank of East Asia; and any legal proceedings or application to any authority existing or [...] pending immediately before the [...]appointed day by or against First Pacific Bank may be continued by or against Bank of East Asia. legco.gov.hk |
该研究指出，不应该用这些公式来 准确确定不同职能的人员配置水平，取代深思熟虑合理论证的预算提议，因为这 种僵化的方法可能 造成情势发生时某些领域关键人员配置需求得不到满足，或者 不需要额外员额的领域硬是造成冗员。 daccess-ods.un.org | The study points out that the formulae should not be used as a replacement for carefully considered and justified budget proposals to precisely determine staffing levels for [...] various functions, because such a rigid approach carries the risk of the understaffing of areas that would be critically needed should special circumstances arise, or could force overstaffing in areas where additional posts are not needed. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
經妥為校 訂的法律程序謄本的硬複本及／或軟複本，通常可於每日聆訊結束後 提供予各方。 legco.gov.hk | Simultaneously, a specialized software will convert the stenographic codes into normal text, which will be displayed immediately on the laptops of the judge, counsel, witnesses, jury, etc. A hard copy and/or soft copy of the properly amended transcript of proceedings will then be provided usually after each day’s hearing. legco.gov.hk |
此外，教授艺术的方法和通 过艺术技术教授的方法已在硬拷贝 上发表，并在会员国中发行。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Moreover, methodologies of teaching the arts and through the arts techniques are being published in hard copies for [...] distribution among Member States. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在法国，法律硬性要求私营监理人购买一种《工程损失险》。这一险种可使承保人在 [...] 保险期内，如遇意外风险，先行实施可能出现的补偿行为，而不必等待法庭就相关企业责任 的认定做出的裁决。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In France, the law obliges private [...] contracting authorities to take out liability insurance, which enables any repairs to [...]be started in the event of damage during the periods of guarantee, without having to wait for the liability of companies to be established by the courts. unesdoc.unesco.org |
应使 用碎纸机或痕迹清除器彻底清除文件和文件夹，以便使其 无 法 在 硬 盘驱 动器中还原或恢复。 graphics.kodak.com | A file shredder or eraser should be used to completely remove files and folders so they may not be [...] recovered or restored from the hard drive. graphics.kodak.com |
外国公民和无国籍人员拥有与摩尔多瓦共和国公民同等的权利、自由和责 任(居住、工作和工作保护、教育、休息、健康保护等权利)；同时现 行 法律 规定 了一些例外情况(不得被提名参与或参与根 据 法律 规 定 必须是摩尔多瓦共和国公 民才能参与的活动，在立法、行政及其他职能机构中无选举与被选举权，无权参 加普选，不得加入党派及其他社会政治组织，不得在摩尔多瓦共和国武装部队服 役)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Foreign citizens and stateless persons have the same rights, freedoms and responsibilities as do the citizens of the Republic of Moldova (right to residence, work and protection of work, education, rest, health [...] protection, etc.); with the [...] exceptions set by legislation in force (may not be nominated or involved in activities for which, according to the legislation in force, the Republic [...]of Moldova citizenship [...]is required, do not enjoy the right to elect and the right to be elected in legislative, executive and other eligible bodies, to participate in the universal suffrage, may not be members of parties and other sociopolitical organisations, may not exercise the military service in the armed forces of the Republic of Moldova). daccess-ods.un.org |
若以上兩種方法均不可行，您可以複 製 硬 碟 ， 方 法 是 建 立磁碟影像， 然後將其復原至具有更大磁碟分割的新硬碟上。 seagate.com | If that is not possible, you can clone a hard disc by creating a disc image and recovering it to a new hard disc with larger partitions. seagate.com |
在克罗地亚和执行委员会签订的协定中，2005 年附件 A 第一类（氟氯化碳）的最大 允许消费量是 65 [...] ODP 吨，2010 年为 0 ODP 吨；对其间年份，协定没有设定确切数字，但 [...] 规定：“消耗臭氧层物质的法律（1999 年 1 月 30 日）列有条款，规定在 [...]2006 年至 2009 年期间，作为一项特例，最多可进口 21.9 ODP [...] 吨附件 A（第一类和第二类）和/或附件 B （第二类和第三类）或含有这些物质的产品，但这些物质和/或产品得用于维护人、植物和 /或动物的生命；国防、安保和消防；和科学研究安全，以及这些产品不能以对环境友好和 在经济上可行的代用品取代”。 multilateralfund.org | In the agreement between Croatia and the Executive Committee, the maximum allowable consumption for Annex A, Group I (CFCs) for the year 2005 was 65 ODP tonnes, for 2010 0 ODP tonne; and for the years in between, the [...] agreement provides no exact figure but [...] stipulates that "The By-Law on Substances that [...]Deplete the Ozone Layer (of 30 January [...]1999) includes a clause on importing on an exceptional basis between 2006 and 2009 up to 21.9 ODP tonnes of Annex A (Groups I and II) and/or Annex B (Groups II and III) or products containing these substances, when these substances and/or products are for preserving human, plant and/or animal life; national defence, safety and fire-fighting; and scientific research safety, when such products cannot be replaced by environmentally-sound and economically-viable alternatives”. multilateralfund.org |
教科文组织主张教育领域的规划和管理工作应以更强 有力的证据为基础，而且主张尝试使用具有包容性、方便儿童的创新型教育办法，制定有效 的教育政策和法律，重 点确保优质教育权、特别是农村和弱势群体的优质教育权，从而提高 质量。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO advocated for stronger evidence-based planning and management in the area of education and for improved quality through piloting innovative inclusive [...] and child-friendly [...] educational approaches and developing effective education policies and laws, focusing on [...]ensuring the right to [...]quality education, especially for rural and disadvantaged populations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
例如，《最后文件》文本严重淡化了对核武器国 [...] 家降低其武库的实战状态以及停止开发和实质性改 进其核武器的承诺；文件并没有要求核武器国家废 [...] 除核武器在其军事理念中的作用，或者接受一项具 有法律约束 力的文书以禁止核武器；文件没有要求 [...] 从无核武器国家的领土上撤出核武器；没有包含《条 约》的不结盟国家缔约国集团要求设定的全面消除 [...] 核武器的具体时限；特别是，文件没有呼吁以色列， 这一对中东无核武器区构成唯一障碍的国家，停止 开发核武器，并无条件地签订《不扩散条约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, the text of the Final Document had significantly watered down the commitments for nuclear-weapon States to reduce the operational status of their arsenals and to cease the development and qualitative improvement of their nuclear weapons; it did not oblige the nuclear-weapon States to abolish the role of [...] nuclear weapons in their military doctrines [...] or to accept a legally binding instrument [...]for the prohibition of nuclear weapons; [...]it did not call for the withdrawal of nuclear weapons from the territories of non-nuclearweapon States; it did not include the specific timeline for the total elimination of nuclear weapons called for by the Group of Non-Aligned States parties to the Treaty; and, in particular, it failed to call upon Israel, the only obstacle to a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East, to cease the development of nuclear weapons and to accede to the Non-Proliferation Treaty without preconditions. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据巴拿马刑法规定，凡接收、储存、交易、转换或转让资金、证券、财产 [...] 或其他财政资源，且明知它们源自与贩毒、诈骗、非法武器贩运、贩运人口、 绑架、勒索、贪污、腐蚀公职人员、恐怖主义行为、盗窃或国际贩运车辆有 [...] 关的活动，而且其目的是隐藏或掩盖其非法来源或协助逃避此种犯罪 的 法律 后果的，应处以 5 至 12 年监禁和 [...]100 至 200 天的罚款。 daccess-ods.un.org | Anyone who receives, deposits, trades in, converts or transfers money, securities, property or other financial resources in the knowledge that they are derived from activities related to drug trafficking, fraud, illicit arms trafficking, trafficking in persons, kidnapping, extortion, embezzlement, corruption of public servants, terrorist acts, theft or international trafficking in vehicles, as provided for under Panamanian criminal law, with the aim of hiding or [...] concealing their illicit origin or of [...] helping to evade the legal consequences of [...]such crimes shall be sentenced to 5 to 12 [...]years’ imprisonment and a fine of 100 to 200 days. daccess-ods.un.org |
援助侧重于以下几个方面：(a)建立符合国际标 准和规范的法律和政 策框架；(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司法机 [...] 关的能力，以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败；(c)在公共和私营部 门，包括在公共资源管理方面，增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度；(d)协助有关 [...] 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产；(e)与国际社会成员和联 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系，以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性；(f)支助建立网络和平台，使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance focuses on [...] (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks [...]consistent with international standards and norms; (b) [...]strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in particular anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, to effectively prevent and control corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，所编经费还包括以下所需资源：购置更 换 法 证 调 查 硬 件 的 专门信息 技术设备(65 000 美元)；调查司购置法证软件(30 [...] 000 美元)；案件管理系统和 法证软件的软件许可证和维护费(226 700 美元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the provision also includes requirements for the acquisition of specialized information [...] technology equipment for the [...] replacement of forensic investigation hardware ($65,000); the acquisition [...]of forensic software [...]for the Investigations Division ($30,000); and software licences and maintenance fees for the case management system and forensic software ($226,700). daccess-ods.un.org |
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