| 单词 | 破产人 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 破产人 noun —insolvent nbankrupt nSee also:破产 n—insolvency n • bankrupt n • failure n 破产 pl—bankruptcies pl • bankrupts pl 破产 v—fail v • crash v 破产—go bankrupt • become impoverished
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在提供启动后 [...] 资金时，登记通知必须指明适当依赖 于 破产人 类 型 的设保人（见 A/CN.9/WG.VI/ WP.46/Add.1，第 [...]23 段）。 daccess-ods.un.org | When post-commencement finance is provided, the notice of registration [...] must identify the grantor appropriately [...] depending on the type of insolvent person (see A/CN.9/WG.VI/WP.46/Add.1, [...]para. 23). daccess-ods.un.org |
关于徐博士的“旅行禁令”，自由国际忽视他到海外旅行受到限制的原因是 因为他是一个未获解除破产的破产人 的 这 一事实。 daccess-ods.un.org | On Dr Chee’s “travel ban”, LI omitted the fact that his ability to travel overseas is [...] restricted only because he is an undischarged bankrupt. daccess-ods.un.org |
(f) 若设保人是代表法人行事的破产管理 人，则根据第 20 条，设保人的身 份识别特征即为破产法人的姓 名，并在单独一档中指明设 保 人破产 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) If the grantor is an insolvency representative acting for a legal [...] person, the grantor [...] identifier is the name of the insolvent legal person in accordance with article 20, with the specification in a separate field that the grantor is insolvent daccess-ods.un.org |
为本条之目的，管理人（破产管理人除外）是有权约束法人或其高级管理 人员或成员并就登记所涉交易行使权利的自然人。 daccess-ods.un.org | For the purposes of this article, a [...] representative (other than an insolvency representative) is a natural [...]person who has power to bind [...]the legal person or its officers or members and who has exercised that power in relation to the transaction to which the registration relates. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年，破产案 增加了 26.3%(包括企业破产和个人破产)。 daccess-ods.un.org | During 2009, bankruptcy cases increased by 26.3 per cent (including both business and personal bankruptcy). daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组通过了关于知识产权许可人或被许 可 人破产 对 该 当事人在许可协议 下各项权利上所设担保权的影响的第十二章实质内容，未作改动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group adopted the substance of chapter XII [...] on the impact of insolvency of a licensor or [...]licensee of intellectual property on [...]a security right in that party’s rights under a license agreement unchanged. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，只有在清算程序中，破产管理 人才对债 务人 破产财产 的日常管理承担责任，而在重整程序中，某些情况下债务人需要与其 他破产管理人或破产法院进行协调。 daccess-ods.un.org | Therefore, only in liquidation [...] proceedings does the insolvency representative assume responsibility for day-to-day administration of the insolvency estate of the debtor, and in reorganization proceedings the debtor will in some instances be required to undertake coordination with other insolvency representatives or with other courts. daccess-ods.un.org |
在存在许可和次级许可协议链从而链中一个当 事 人破产 会 影 响到几个当事 人的情况下，这种保护尤其重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such protection is particularly important where there is a chain of [...] licence and sub-licence agreements and thus several parties may be [...] affected by the insolvency of one party in [...]the chain. daccess-ods.un.org |
值得注意的是，美国法律草案认识到，私人债务人可以获得破产保护，但主 权债务人破产保护的缺失为从违约主权债务中牟取暴利提供了便利。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is notable that the United States draft legislation recognizes that profiteering in [...] defaulted sovereign debt is facilitated [...] by the lack of insolvency protections for [...]sovereign debtors that are available to private debtors. daccess-ods.un.org |
在所有权人破产的情况 下，即使所有权人、破产管理 人或有担保债权人未采取必要步骤保全设保商 标，该商标仍然可以依据知识产权相关法律（例如，依据“有正当事由未使 用”商标这一原则）得以保全。 daccess-ods.un.org | If, in the case of [...] the owner’s insolvency, neither the owner nor the insolvency representative nor the secured [...]creditor takes the [...]necessary steps to preserve the encumbered mark, the mark may still be preserved under law relating to intellectual property (for example, under the doctrine of the “excusable non-use” of a mark). daccess-ods.un.org |
许可协议条 款可以规定不同的结果（例如，任何被许 可 人破产 时 链 中自 破 产 被 认可人以上 或以下的所有许可自动终止），但这些结果将受破产法规定的限制的约束（例如 [...] 使自动终止条款无法执行）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The terms of a licence agreement may provide for different results (for [...] example, automatic termination of [...] all licences upon the insolvency of any licensee up or [...]down in the chain from the insolvent [...]licensee), but these results will be subject to limitations under insolvency law (for example, rendering unenforceable automatic termination clauses). daccess-ods.un.org |
在这种许可人破产情况 下，如 果被许可人对其在许可协议下享有的权利设定了担保权，许可人将继续允许被 [...] 许可人按照许可协议不受阻碍地使用被许可使用的知识产权，被许可人的有担 保债权人也继续享有以被许可人在该协议下享有的权利作保的担保权。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this case [...] of the licensor’s insolvency, if the licensee has [...]granted a security right in its rights under the licence [...]agreement, the licensor will continue to owe the licensee unimpeded use of the licensed intellectual property under the licence agreement and the licensee’s secured creditor will continue to have a security right in the licensee’s rights under that agreement. daccess-ods.un.org |
在该届会议上， 第五工作组核准了 A/CN.9/WG.VI/WP.37/Add.4 号文件第 22-40 段所载附件草案 中关于知识产权许可人或被许可 人破产 对 该 当事人在许可协议下各项权利上所 设担保权的影响的各部分的内容，以及第六工作组第十五届会议达成的结论和 修订意见（见 A/CN.9/670，第 116-122 [...] 段）。 daccess-ods.un.org | VI/WP.37/Add.4, paragraphs 22-40, and the conclusions and revisions of Working Group VI reached at its fifteenth session (see A/CN.9/670, paras. 116-122). daccess-ods.un.org |
它只 是想要通过类似于破产法对待私人债 务 人的方法，阻止债权人以牺牲其他债权人 的利益为代价从主权债务中中牟取暴利。 daccess-ods.un.org | It only prevents them from obtaining extortionate payments on sovereign debt at the expense of other creditors in much the same way that insolvency law does in relation to private debtors. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，工作组注意到秘书处编写的题为“《破产法 立法指南》关于知识产权的讨论”的说明（A/CN.9/WG.V/WP.87），核准了关于 知识产权许可人或被许可人破产对该 当事人在许可协议下各项权利上所设担保 权的影响而进行的讨论的实质内容（见 A/CN.9/WG.VI/WP.37/Add.4，第 22-40 [...] 段），并将其转交第五工作组处理（见 A/CN.9/670，第 116-122 段）。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the Working Group, having taken note of a note by the Secretariat entitled “Discussion of intellectual [...] property in the [...] Legislative Guide on Insolvency Law” (A/CN.9/WG.V/WP.87), approved the substance of the discussion of the impact of insolvency of a licensor or [...]licensee of intellectual [...]property on a security right in that party’s rights under a licence agreement (see A/CN.9/WG.VI/WP.37/Add.4, paras. 22-40) and referred it to Working Group V (see A/CN.9/670, paras. 116-122). daccess-ods.un.org |
强调人们期望，兼顾所有利益攸关方利益(包括担保权设保人、有担保债权 [...] 人、无担保债权人、保留所有权的出卖人、融资租赁出租人、优先债权人和设保 人破产情况下的破产代理人等的利益)的统一的现代担保交易制度将明显便利获 得担保信贷，从而促进货物和服务的跨国界流动 daccess-ods.un.org | the expectation that modern and harmonized secured transactions regimes which balance the interests of all stakeholders (including grantors of security rights, secured and unsecured creditors, retention-of-title sellers and financial [...] lessors, privileged [...] creditors and the insolvency representative in the grantor’s insolvency) will demonstrably [...]facilitate access to [...]secured credit, thereby promoting the movement of goods and services across national borders daccess-ods.un.org |
第 1 条第 1 款概述了跨国界破产案件中可能产生的、而示范法为其提供了 [...] 解决办法的问题的类型：(a)由外向内的要求承认某项外国程序的请求；(b)由内 向外的由颁布国法院或[破产]管理人 提 出的要求承认根据颁布国法律启动的某项 破产程序的请求；(c)对同时在两个或多个国家进行的程序进行协调；以及(d)外 [...] [...] 国债权人参与在颁布国进行的破产程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 1, paragraph 1, outlines the types of issue that may arise in cases of cross-border insolvency and for which the Model Law provides solutions: (a) inward-bound requests for recognition of a foreign [...] proceeding; (b) outwardbound requests [...] from a court or [insolvency] representative in the enacting [...]State for recognition of an [...]insolvency proceeding commenced under the laws of the enacting State; (c) coordination of proceedings taking place concurrently in two or more States; and (d) participation of foreign creditors in insolvency proceedings taking place in the enacting State. daccess-ods.un.org |
(2) 因股东身故、精神紊乱或破产而享 有股份权利的人士，本公司可藉预 付邮资的信函及在信封或封套上注明其为收件人而把通知邮寄给该人士，以身故者 代表或破产者受托人的称 谓或类似称谓而享有股份权利的人士，本公司可把通告寄 交声称如上所述享有权利的人士就此目的所提供的地址（如有），或（直至获提供 地址前）藉如无发生该身故、精神紊乱或破产时原来的方式发出通告。 aactechnologies.com | (2) A notice may be given by the Company to the person entitled [...] to a share in [...] consequence of the death, mental disorder or bankruptcy of a Member by sending it through the post in a prepaid letter, envelope or wrapper addressed to him by name, or by the title of representative of the deceased, or trustee of the bankrupt, or by any like [...]description, at the [...]address, if any, supplied for the purpose by the person claiming to be so entitled, or (until such an address has been so supplied) by giving the notice in any manner in which the same might have been given if the death, mental disorder or bankruptcy had not occurred. aactechnologies.com |
在该等细则的规限下，本公司可以董事会厘定的任何方式出售本公司 拥有留置权的任何股份，惟除非存在留置权股份的某些款额目前应付或存在留置权 [...] 股份有关的负债或协议须要现时履行或解除，且直至发出书面通告（声明及要求支 [...] 付现时应付的款项或指明负债或协议及要求履行或解除负债或协议及通知有意出售 欠缴股款股份）已送呈当时的本公司股东或因其身故 或 破产 而 有 权收取 的 人 士 后十 四个足日已届满，否则不得出售。 aactechnologies.com | Subject to these Articles, the Company may sell in such manner as the Board determines any share on which the Company has a lien, but no sale shall be made unless some sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable, or the liability or engagement in respect of which such lien exists is liable to be presently fulfilled or discharged nor until the expiration of fourteen clear days after a notice in writing, stating and demanding payment of the sum presently payable, or specifying the liability or engagement and demanding fulfilment or discharge thereof and giving notice of the intention to sell in default, has been served [...] on the registered holder for the [...] time being of the share or the person entitled thereto by [...]reason of his death or bankruptcy. aactechnologies.com |
因为某成员的死亡或破产而对 股份有所有权 的 人 ， 应 有权获得假如他是股份登记 持有人时有权获得的股息，惟不变的条件是董事会可于任何时间发出通知，要求 [...] 该人选择自行登记或转让股份，而如果他没有在 90 天内符合该通知的要求，董 事会之后可暂停支付所有股息、红利或关于该股份而应付的其他款项，直至该通 [...]知的要求获得符合为止。 cr-power.com | A person becoming entitled to a share [...] by reason of the death or bankruptcy of a Member shall be entitled [...]to the same dividends to [...]which he would be entitled if he were the registered holder of the share provided always that the Board may at any time give notice requiring any such person to elect either to be registered himself or to transfer the share, and if the notice is not complied with within 90 days the Board may thereafter withhold payment of all dividends, bonuses or other moneys payable in respect of the share until the requirements of the notice have been complied with. cr-power.com |
(l) 如果商标所有人破产或由 于其他原因无法保留附带担保权的商标，在 没有具体合同规定的情况下，应当允许担保权持有人（或管理人、执行人，视 [...] 情况而定）保留商标，条件是不赋予有担保债权人商标使用权 daccess-ods.un.org | (l) In cases where [...] the mark owner is bankrupt or otherwise unable [...]to maintain the marks that are subject to a security right, [...]absent specific contract provisions, the holder of the security right (or the administrator or executor, as the case may be) should be permitted to maintain the marks, provided that nothing shall confer upon the secured creditor the right to use the marks; and daccess-ods.un.org |
有些法律允许提出计 [...] 划，在计划中列入将债务人与集团其他成员予以合并的提议，而不论债 务 人破 产与否 ，该计划如得到债权人必要票数的批准即可加以实施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some laws permit a plan to include proposals for a [...] debtor to be consolidated with other group [...] members, whether insolvent or solvent, to be [...]included in a plan, which could be implemented [...]if approved by the requisite vote of creditors. daccess-ods.un.org |
原 则上，在债务人主要利益中心的待决程序预期将对债 务 人破产 管 理负有主要责 任，无论该债务人在几个国家有资产和债权人，但需有适当的协调程序来顾及 [...] 本地的需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | In principle, the proceeding pending in the debtor’s centre of main interests is [...] expected to have principal responsibility [...] for managing the insolvency of the debtor regardless [...]of the number of States in which [...]the debtor has assets and creditors, subject to appropriate coordination procedures to accommodate local needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
7 不过，如果国 [...] 家商业法规包含明确规定的程序，可以强制执行私人债务合同和处理 私 人破产， 那 么，就主权债务而言，债权人享有有限的法律追索权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Where there is a foreign currency debt, Governments can find themselves in a situation in which they are unable to service their debts.7 However, while national commercial codes contain well-defined procedures for [...] enforcing private debt contracts and for [...] dealing with private bankruptcies, in the case of sovereign [...]debt, creditors have limited legal recourse. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会还在第六十四届会议上表示赞赏贸易法委员会完成并通过了其《跨国界 破产合作 实践指南》；请秘书长发表《实践指南》的文本，包括以电子形式予以 发表，并将其分送各国政府，请各国政府向相关机构提供《实践指南》文本，使 之广为人知并可供查阅(第 64/112 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also at its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly expressed its appreciation to UNCITRAL for the completion and [...] adoption of its Practice [...] Guide on Cross-Border Insolvency Cooperation; and requested the Secretary-General to publish, including electronically, the text of the Practice Guide and transmit it to Governments with the request that the text be made available to relevant authorities so that it would become widely known and available [...](resolution 64/112). daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 便利和促进使用各种合作形式，协调针对企业集团位于不同国家的不 同成员的破产程序 ，并规定应适用于这些合作形式的条件和保障措施，以保护 当事人的实 体权利和程序权利，并维护法院的权威和独立性。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) To facilitate and [...] promote the use of various forms of cooperation to coordinate insolvency proceedings with respect to different enterprise group members [...]in different States [...]and establish the conditions and safeguards that should apply to those forms of cooperation to protect the substantive and procedural rights of parties and the authority and independence of the courts. daccess-ods.un.org |
一般来说， 破产法主要通过以下途径保护私人债 务 人 ： 作为债务重组进程的一部分，在债务 重组完成前中止执行、暂停计息和暂时取消免除债务和义务的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Insolvency laws generally protect private debtors by, among other things, stays of [...] execution pending restructuring of debt, [...]suspension of accrual of interest and the ability to discharge debts and obligations as part of a debt restructuring process. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，农业生产率上升使得 卡路里摄取量增加，公共卫生和获得安全饮用水状况的改善促进了 个 人 卫 生 的改 善，杀虫剂的改进，以及医疗技术的诸多 突 破产 生 了 具有成本效益的公共卫生措施 和有效的治疗，这一切均有助于减少较年轻得病的发病率，并防止得病后的死亡。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, higher calorie intake made possible by rising agricultural productivity, better hygiene facilitated by improvements in sanitation and access to [...] safe drinking water, [...] the development of insecticides, and the many breakthroughs in medical technology leading to cost-effective [...]public health interventions [...]and effective treatments have all contributed to reduce the incidence of disease at younger ages and prevent death when disease strikes. daccess-ods.un.org |
在巴勒斯坦及其他阿拉伯领土上的严重 侵犯人权行为首先归因于以色列的占领，包括杀戮、 任意拘留、没收和破坏财产、破坏经济活动、阻止 获得工作、教育和保健以及限制迁移自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | The gross violations of human rights in the Palestinian and other Arab territories were caused primarily by the Israeli occupation and included killings, arbitrary detention, confiscation and destruction of property, disruption of economic activity, prevention of access to work, education and health care, and restrictions on freedom of movement. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据细则交付或邮寄或留置于股东登记地址的任何通知或其他文件，尽管 该股东当时已身故或破产或已发生任何其他事件，及不论本公司是否己知悉该身故或 破产或其 他事件，均视为已就以该股东作为单独或联名持 有 人 名 义 登记的股份妥为送 达或交付（除非在送达或交付通知或文件之时其姓名已从股东名册删除作为股份持有 人),而且该送达或交付就所有目的而言，均视为已向所有拥有股份权益（不论共同或 [...] 透过该股东申索）的人士充分送达或交付该通知或文件。 chiho-tiande.cn | 160. (1) Any Notice or other document delivered or sent by post to or left at the registered address of any Member in pursuance of these Articles shall, notwithstanding that such Member is then dead or bankrupt or that any other event has occurred, and whether or not [...] the Company has notice [...] of the death or bankruptcy or other event, be deemed to have been duly served or delivered in respect of any share registered in the name of such [...]Member as sole or [...]joint holder unless his name shall, at the time of the service or delivery of the Notice or document, have been removed from the Register as the holder of the share, and such service or delivery shall for all purposes be deemed a sufficient service or delivery of such Notice or document on all persons interested (whether jointly with or as claiming through or under him) in the share. chiho-tiande.com |
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