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单词 破产
释义

破产 noun, plural ()

bankruptcies pl
bankrupts pl

破产 verb

fail v
crash v

破产 ()

go bankrupt
become impoverished

Examples:

破产法 n

insolvency law n

破产程序 n

bankruptcy proceeding n

破产令 n

bankruptcy order n

See also:

damaged
worn out
break with
capture (a city etc)
expose the truth of
break, split or cleave

v

defeat v
get rid of v

External sources (not reviewed)

就雇破产而论 ,失业保险保证支付至少是雇员根据雇用关系对雇主提出的未偿索 赔的最低额。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the case of insolvency of an employer, unemployment [...]
insurance guarantees the payment of at least the minimum of outstanding
[...]
claims of employees against the employer based on their employment relationship.
daccess-ods.un.org
它只 是想要通过类似破产法对 待私人债务人的方法,阻止债权人以牺牲其他债权人 的利益为代价从主权债务中中牟取暴利。
daccess-ods.un.org
It only prevents them from obtaining extortionate payments on sovereign debt at the expense of other creditors in much the same way that insolvency law does in relation to private debtors.
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) 便利和促进使用各种合作形式,协调针对企业集团位于不同国家的不 同成员破产程序 ,并规定应适用于这些合作形式的条件和保障措施,以保护 [...]
当事人的实体权利和程序权利,并维护法院的权威和独立性。
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) To facilitate and promote the use of various forms of cooperation
[...] to coordinate insolvency proceedings with [...]
respect to different enterprise group
[...]
members in different States and establish the conditions and safeguards that should apply to those forms of cooperation to protect the substantive and procedural rights of parties and the authority and independence of the courts.
daccess-ods.un.org
到达领取退休金年龄的雇员,如果雇 破产 , 当然 也有权利领破产救济
daccess-ods.un.org
Employees who are in pensionable age also have the
[...] right to an insolvency benefit in case of an insolvency of their employer.
daccess-ods.un.org
一般来说破产法主 要通过以下途径保护私人债务人:作为债务重组进程的一部分,在债务 [...]
重组完成前中止执行、暂停计息和暂时取消免除债务和义务的能力。
daccess-ods.un.org
Insolvency laws generally protect [...]
private debtors by, among other things, stays of execution pending restructuring of debt,
[...]
suspension of accrual of interest and the ability to discharge debts and obligations as part of a debt restructuring process.
daccess-ods.un.org
因此,农业生产率上升使得
[...] 卡路里摄取量增加,公共卫生和获得安全饮用水状况的改善促进了个人卫生的改 善,杀虫剂的改进,以及医疗技术的诸多 破产 生 了 具有成本效益的公共卫生措施 和有效的治疗,这一切均有助于减少较年轻得病的发病率,并防止得病后的死亡。
daccess-ods.un.org
Thus, higher calorie intake made possible by rising agricultural productivity, better hygiene facilitated by improvements in sanitation and access to safe drinking
[...]
water, the development of
[...] insecticides, and the many breakthroughs in medical technology [...]
leading to cost-effective public
[...]
health interventions and effective treatments have all contributed to reduce the incidence of disease at younger ages and prevent death when disease strikes.
daccess-ods.un.org
第 1 条第 1 款概述了跨国破产案件 中可能产生的、而示范法为其提供了 解决办法的问题的类型:(a)由外向内的要求承认某项外国程序的请求;(b)由内 向外的由颁布国法院或[破产]管理 人提出的要求承认根据颁布国法律启动的某破产程序 的请求;(c)对同时在两个或多个国家进行的程序进行协调;以及(d)外 国债权人参与在颁布国进行破产程 序
daccess-ods.un.org
Article 1, paragraph 1, outlines
[...]
the types of issue that may arise in
[...] cases of cross-border insolvency and for which the Model Law provides solutions: (a) inward-bound requests for recognition of a foreign proceeding; (b) outwardbound requests from a court or [insolvency] representative in the enacting State for recognition of an insolvency proceeding commenced under the laws of the enacting State; (c) coordination of proceedings taking place concurrently in two or more States; and (d) participation of foreign creditors in insolvency proceedings taking [...]
place in the enacting State.
daccess-ods.un.org
(2) 因股东身故、精神紊乱破产而享 有股份权利的人士,本公司可藉预 付邮资的信函及在信封或封套上注明其为收件人而把通知邮寄给该人士,以身故者 代表破产者受 托人的称谓或类似称谓而享有股份权利的人士,本公司可把通告寄 交声称如上所述享有权利的人士就此目的所提供的地址(如有),或(直至获提供 地址前)藉如无发生该身故、精神紊乱 破产 时 原 来的方式发出通告。
aactechnologies.com
(2) A notice may be given by the Company to the person entitled
[...]
to a share in
[...] consequence of the death, mental disorder or bankruptcy of a Member by sending it through the post in a prepaid letter, envelope or wrapper addressed to him by name, or by the title of representative of the deceased, or trustee of the bankrupt, or by any like description, at the address, if any, supplied for the purpose by the person claiming to be so entitled, or (until such an address has been so supplied) by giving the notice in any manner in which the same might have been given if the death, mental disorder or bankruptcy had not occurred.
aactechnologies.com
大会该届会议还表示赞赏联合国国际贸易法委员会完成并通过《联合国国际 贸易法委员会跨国破产示范 法:司法视角》;要求秘书处建立机制,以不断更 [...]
新《司法视角》(第 66/96 号决议)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Also at that session, the General Assembly expressed its appreciation to the Commission for the completion and adoption of the United Nations
[...]
Commission on International Trade Law Model
[...] Law on Cross-Border Insolvency: the Judicial Perspective [...]
and requested the Secretariat
[...]
to establish a mechanism for updating the Model Law on an ongoing basis (resolution 66/96).
daccess-ods.un.org
如 果无力偿还的债务人没有足够的资金负担法 院的诉讼费用,那么法院也可以驳 破产申 请
paiz.gov.pl
The court will also dismiss a bankruptcy petition in which the
[...] assets of the insolvent debtor are not [...]
sufficient to cover the costs of the court proceedings.
paiz.gov.pl
在该等细则的规限下,本公司可以董事会厘定的任何方式出售本公司 拥有留置权的任何股份,惟除非存在留置权股份的某些款额目前应付或存在留置权
[...]
股份有关的负债或协议须要现时履行或解除,且直至发出书面通告(声明及要求支 付现时应付的款项或指明负债或协议及要求履行或解除负债或协议及通知有意出售
[...] 欠缴股款股份)已送呈当时的本公司股东或因其身故 破产 而 有权收取的人士后十 四个足日已届满,否则不得出售。
aactechnologies.com
Subject to these Articles, the Company may sell in such manner as the Board determines any share on which the Company has a lien, but no sale shall be made unless some sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable, or the liability or engagement in respect of which such lien exists is liable to be presently fulfilled or discharged nor until the expiration of fourteen clear days after a notice in writing, stating and demanding payment of the sum presently payable, or specifying the liability or engagement and demanding fulfilment or discharge thereof and giving notice of the intention to sell in default, has been served
[...]
on the registered holder for the time being
[...] of the share or the person entitled [...]
thereto by reason of his death or bankruptcy.
aactechnologies.com
此外还必须解决悬而未决的问题,如喀布尔银破产所涉 问题和选举改革,以解决关于最近选举中存 在舞弊现象的指控,并确保所有阿富汗社群在议会中 得到适当的代表。
daccess-ods.un.org
It is also essential to resolve outstanding issues, such as those involving the case of the Bank of Kabul and electoral reforms, with a view to addressing claims of fraud in the recent elections and to ensure that all Afghan communities are suitably represented in parliament.
daccess-ods.un.org
如果陈述是有错误的,债务人要破产 申请 中的错误数据引起的任何损害赔偿负责。
paiz.gov.pl
If this statement is inaccurate, the debtor is liable for any damage caused by inaccurate data having been
[...] furnished in the bankruptcy petition.
paiz.gov.pl
大会还在第六十四届会议上表示赞赏贸易法委员会完成并通过了其《跨国破产合作 实践指南》;请秘书长发表《实践指南》的文本,包括以电子形式予以 [...]
发表,并将其分送各国政府,请各国政府向相关机构提供《实践指南》文本,使 之广为人知并可供查阅(第 64/112 号决议)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Also at its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly expressed its appreciation to UNCITRAL for the completion
[...]
and adoption of its Practice
[...] Guide on Cross-Border Insolvency Cooperation; and requested [...]
the Secretary-General to publish,
[...]
including electronically, the text of the Practice Guide and transmit it to Governments with the request that the text be made available to relevant authorities so that it would become widely known and available (resolution 64/112).
daccess-ods.un.org
( 作为附属机构而不是分支) 作为允许外国金融机构进入的条
[...] 件,需对母国和东道国进行更明确的费用分摊以顾及跨国 破产 情 况 ,并需谨慎 允许外国金融公司在本国领土上提供新产品,即便这些公司被允许在其母国提供 [...]
这些产品。
daccess-ods.un.org
For instance, several jurisdictions have stressed the need for local incorporation of the foreign commercial presence (as subsidiaries rather than branches) as a condition for the admission of foreign financial institutions, clearer distribution of costs between
[...]
home and host countries in the
[...] event of cross-border insolvencies and being cautious [...]
in allowing foreign financial firms
[...]
to offer new financial products in its territory even if they are permitted to supply them in their home country.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员可在任何时候书面辞职,或由总
[...] 督与总理和反对党领袖协商后基于以下理由被解除职务:精神不健全或无法履行其职责破 产、已 被判处死刑或监禁、因为任何不诚实的罪行而被定罪、或未能履行法案规定的职责等。
unesdoc.unesco.org
A member may resign in writing at any time or be removed by the Governor-General, after consultation with the Prime Minister and Leader of the Opposition, for being of unsound mind or
[...]
unable to perform his or her
[...] functions; for becoming a bankrupt; upon being sentenced [...]
to death or imprisonment; for conviction
[...]
for any crime of dishonesty; or for failing to carry out his or her functions under the Act.
unesdoc.unesco.org
根据细则交付或邮寄或留置于股东登记地址的任何通知或其他文件,尽管 该股东当时已身故破产或已发生任何其他事件,及不论本公司是否己知悉该身故破产或其 他事件,均视为已就以该股东作为单独或联名持有人名义登记的股份妥为送 达或交付(除非在送达或交付通知或文件之时其姓名已从股东名册删除作为股份持有 人),而且该送达或交付就所有目的而言,均视为已向所有拥有股份权益(不论共同或 [...]
透过该股东申索)的人士充分送达或交付该通知或文件。
chiho-tiande.cn
160. (1) Any Notice or other document delivered or sent by post to or left at the registered address of any Member in pursuance of these Articles shall,
[...]
notwithstanding that such
[...] Member is then dead or bankrupt or that any other event has occurred, and whether or not the Company has notice of the death or bankruptcy or other event, [...]
be deemed to have been
[...]
duly served or delivered in respect of any share registered in the name of such Member as sole or joint holder unless his name shall, at the time of the service or delivery of the Notice or document, have been removed from the Register as the holder of the share, and such service or delivery shall for all purposes be deemed a sufficient service or delivery of such Notice or document on all persons interested (whether jointly with or as claiming through or under him) in the share.
chiho-tiande.com
俄罗斯联邦指出,欺诈所用手
[...] 段可构成其他犯罪的关键组成部分,例如非法企业业务、非法银行业务、洗 钱、非法获取信贷、伪造货币、股票和支付凭证以及 破产。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Russian Federation noted that the means used to commit fraud could form a crucial part of other crimes, such as illegal entrepreneurship, illegal banking,
[...]
moneylaundering, the illegal obtention of credit, the counterfeiting of money, stocks and payment
[...] documents and fictitious bankruptcy.
daccess-ods.un.org
在发生以下情况时,总统也可以通过命令解除一个专员:如果 某专员已被破产,或 已被定罪,总统认为其涉及道德败坏,从事有偿职业,因身体或精神 [...]
的疾病,在总统看来不适宜继续任职,或已获得的财务或其它利益,有可能对他或她履行作 为专员的职责存在不利的影响。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The President may also, by order, remove a Commissioner who: has
[...] been adjudged an insolvent; has been convicted [...]
of an offence which, in the opinion
[...]
of the President, involves moral turpitude; engages in paid employment; is, in the opinion of the President, unfit to continue in office by reason of infirmity of body or mind; or has acquired financial or other interests which are likely prejudicially to affect his or her functions as a commissioner.
unesdoc.unesco.org
可是,如果真的毫无选择眼睁睁看着债台越筑越高超过收入,您可能必 须宣破产。
citibank.com.sg
But if you have no choice and you find your debt continues to pile up higher than your income, you
[...] may have to file for bankruptcy.
citibank.com.sg
然而,国际贸易法律和实践的发展,以及贸易法委员会圆满
[...] 完成相关专题的工作,导致需要重新审议这些专题,并使得制定法规具有 可行性(例如统一国破产法和 担保交易法)。
cnudci.org
However, developments in international trade law and practices, as well as the successful conclusion by UNCITRAL of work on related topics, have since created a demand for reconsideration of those topics and made
[...]
the development of legal texts feasible (for example
[...] harmonization of national insolvency and secured transactions law).
cnudci.org
考虑到最近一些主要金融机构遭 破产 , 亟需为小额信贷建立关于透明 贷款条件的导则或条例和消费者保护机制。
daccess-ods.un.org
Taking into
[...] consideration the recent bankruptcy of some major financial [...]
institutions, there is an urgent need to establish
[...]
a guideline or regulation for transparent loan terms and consumer-protection mechanisms for microcredit.
daccess-ods.un.org
因为某成员的死亡破产而对 股份有所有权的人,应有权获得假如他是股份登记 持有人时有权获得的股息,惟不变的条件是董事会可于任何时间发出通知,要求 [...]
该人选择自行登记或转让股份,而如果他没有在 90 天内符合该通知的要求,董 事会之后可暂停支付所有股息、红利或关于该股份而应付的其他款项,直至该通
[...]
知的要求获得符合为止。
cr-power.com
A person becoming entitled to a share by
[...] reason of the death or bankruptcy of a Member shall be [...]
entitled to the same dividends to
[...]
which he would be entitled if he were the registered holder of the share provided always that the Board may at any time give notice requiring any such person to elect either to be registered himself or to transfer the share, and if the notice is not complied with within 90 days the Board may thereafter withhold payment of all dividends, bonuses or other moneys payable in respect of the share until the requirements of the notice have been complied with.
cr-power.com
为履行本公司防范欺诈和洗钱的法定义务,本公司将在您开立 Skrill (Moneybookers) 账户及本公司认为出于防范欺诈和最大程度降低本公司金融风险的目的而有必要时,收集有关您的个人信息,包括向信用评级与反欺诈机构取得您的财务记录、郡法庭裁决 破产 信 息
moneybookers.com
In order to fulfil our legal obligations to prevent fraud and money laundering, we will obtain information about you from third party agencies, including your financial history, county court judgements and bankruptcies, from credit reference and fraud prevention agencies when you open a Skrill (Moneybookers) Account and at any time when we feel it is necessary to prevent fraud and minimise our financial risks.
moneybookers.com
全球投资环境自2011年底以来即取得显著的改善 - 欧元区周边 国破产的风 险目前已经减退、美国经济数据指向经济复苏的 可持续性,而亚洲通货膨胀也正缓和下来。
aia.com.sg
The investment environment has improved markedly since the end of 2011 - the risks of a blow-up in peripheral Eurozone has receded for now, economic data point to a sustained recovery in the US and inflation in Asia is moderating.
aia.com.sg
因为某成员的死亡破产而对股份有所有权的任何人,可在提出董事会不时适当 要求的证据及在符合下文规定的情况下,选择自行登记为股份持有人或让他提名 的人登记为股份的受让人,但 董事会在每种情况下,均有权拒绝或暂停登记,一 如在该成员去世破产前转 让股份的情况般。
cr-power.com
Any person becoming entitled to a share in
[...] consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member may, upon such evidence being produced as may from time to time properly be required by the Board and subject as hereinafter provided, elect either to be registered himself as holder of the share or to have some person nominated by him registered as the transferee thereof, but the Board shall, in either case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as they would have had in the case of a transfer of the share by that Member before his death or bankruptcy, as the case may be.
cr-power.com
委员会对如下情况表示赞赏,即一个负责重组出生登记制度的新机构―― 登记破产和托 管机构――目前正在积极开展工作,其提高对登记制度重要性认 [...]
识的运动是有效的,已有大量新生儿和儿童登记。
daccess-ods.un.org
(18) The Committee appreciates the information that a new
[...] agency, Registration, Insolvency and Trusteeship Agency [...]
(RITA), in charge of restructuring
[...]
the birth registration system is now active and that its campaign to raise awareness on the importance of birth registration is effective and that a large number of newborns and children have been registered.
daccess-ods.un.org
如果客户,个人,或作为一个公司,如果客户的任何合伙人 破产 令 , 或申请临时命令,根据19 86 年 破产 法 第八世的一份请愿书的主题是,或者如果客户,是一家公司,其债权人或委任接管人或经理,其资产就全部或任何部分或第1部分的主题是应用程序的管理秩序,或任何自愿安排的建议下19 86 年 破产 法 ,或是否强制或自愿合并或重组的目的,或者如果承包商有合理理由相信,上述事件即将发生,则承包商应有权立即进入清算,并在其后任何时间,立即终止任何合同或合同的任何未完成的部分。
jellybeancreative.com
If the Customer, being an individual, or being a firm, if any partner in the
[...]
Customer is the subject of a
[...] petition for a bankruptcy order or of an application for an interim order under Part Vlll of the Insolvency Act 1986, or if the Customer, being a company, compounds with its creditors or has a receiver or manager appointed in respect of all or of any part of its assets or is the subject of an application for an administration order or of any proposal for a voluntary arrangement under Part 1 of the Insolvency Act 1986, or enters [...]
into liquidation whether
[...]
compulsorily or voluntarily otherwise than for the purpose of amalgamation or reconstruction, or if the Contractor reasonably believes that any of the above events is about to occur, then the Contractor shall be entitled immediately, and at any time thereafter, to terminate forthwith any  Contract or any unfulfilled part thereof.
jellybeancreative.com
又注意到如破产程序 的主体是在不止一个国家拥有资产的债务人或者是 在不止一个国家经营业务和拥有资产的企业集团成员,一般而言就紧迫需要跨国 界合作与协调,监督和管理这些债务人的资产和业务
daccess-ods.un.org
Noting also that,
[...] where the subjects of insolvency proceedings are debtors with assets in more than [...]
one State or are members
[...]
of an enterprise group with business operations and assets in more than one State, there is generally an urgent need for cross-border cooperation in, and coordination of, the supervision and administration of the assets and affairs of those debtors
daccess-ods.un.org
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更新时间:2025/3/28 14:38:48