| 单词 | 研究反应堆 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 研究反应堆 —research reactorSee also:研究 n—research n • a study n 反应堆 n—reactors pl 反应 v—respond v • reply v 反应—reactive • chemical reaction
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阿根廷 已成功减少了核研究反应堆使用 的高浓缩铀，由此 成为第一个完全依靠低浓缩铀生产全部放射性同位 [...] 素的国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Argentina had successfully reduced [...] the use of highly enriched uranium in [...] its nuclear research reactors, thus becoming [...]the first country to rely entirely on [...]low-enriched uranium for its total production of radioisotopes. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊朗没有对换取使用伊朗储存的 3.5%低浓缩铀 的德黑兰核研究反应堆燃料 棒的建议作出建设性的 反应，这也表明了伊朗的真实意图。 daccess-ods.un.org | Iran’s true intentions were also shown by [...] its failure to respond constructively to the proposal to replace fuel rods at the Tehran nuclear research reactor using [...]Iran’s stocks of 3.5 [...]per cent low-enriched uranium. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 各国酌情开展志愿工作，在技术上和经济上可行情况下，让民用 核 研究 反应堆从使用高浓缩铀转到低浓缩铀。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Voluntary efforts, where appropriate, by States to [...] convert their civilian [...] nuclear research reactors from using highly enriched uranium (HEU) to low enriched uranium (LEU) when technically and economically feasible. daccess-ods.un.org |
用于和平目的的裂变材料可继续生产，但仍在使用高浓缩铀 的 研究反应堆 应在技术和经济可行的情况下，在现有方案框架内转为采用低浓缩铀。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fissile material for peaceful purposes may continue to be produced [...] but research reactors still using HEU should be converted [...]to LEU within existing programs, [...]where technically and economically feasible. daccess-ods.un.org |
迄 今为止取得的成功令人欣慰，但使用高浓缩铀数量 最大的研究反应堆依然 没有转用低浓度浓缩铀。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the success achieved to date was welcome, the most [...] powerful research reactors using the greatest [...]amounts of highly enriched uranium had [...]still not been converted to low enriched uranium. daccess-ods.un.org |
原子能机构又继续参与有关项目，通过遣返保障高浓 铀 研究反应堆 燃 料 的安 全。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Agency also continued its involvement in projects to secure, through repatriation, highly [...] enriched uranium (HEU) research reactor fuel. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 11 月原子能机构把塞尔维亚温查核科学研究所 RA 型研究 反应堆的乏 核燃料元件运回俄罗斯联邦马亚克裂变材料储存设施，最终完成了 一项为期六年的项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | In November 2010, a six-year IAEA project culminated in the repatriation shipment of spent nuclear fuel elements from the RA research reactor at Serbia’s Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences to the Mayak Fissile Materials Storage Facility in the Russian Federation. daccess-ods.un.org |
这项建议符合伊 朗为这个研究反应堆取得 燃料的愿望，而且它本来确 实可以增强我们对与伊朗就核问题进行更广泛对话 的可能性的信心。 daccess-ods.un.org | That proposal met Iran’s wish to secure fuel for this research reactor, and it would have been a real confidence boost to the prospects for a broader dialogue with Iran on nuclear matters. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《减少 全球威胁倡议》，培训、研究、同位素、一般原子能 (TRIGA)研究反应堆产生 的所有废弃的高浓缩铀已经 于 2009 年返回起来源地美国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the Global Threat Reduction Initiative, all the spent highly enriched uranium fuel from the Training, Research, Isotopes, General Atomics (TRIGA) research reactor had been returned to the United States, its country of origin, in 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
也可以把这种机制作为对研究 反应堆从使 用高浓铀向低浓铀过渡的全面努力的一种支持手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | This could also be seen as supporting the overall efforts to move from using high-enriched uranium to low-enriched uranium in research reactors. daccess-ods.un.org |
印度尼西亚自 1957 年加入原子能机构以来，印 度尼西亚在不涉及核电发电的诸多核应用领域与原 [...] 子能机构进行了大量合作，如用于水资源的核技术、 研究反应堆的建造建设和运营、铀提炼、食品辐照、 [...] 放射性同位素生产和突变辅助作物育种的核技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since joining the IAEA, in 1957, Indonesia has enjoyed a great deal of cooperation [...] with the IAEA in many [...] areas of nuclear applications not involving power [...]generation, such as in nuclear techniques for water resources, research reactor construction and operation, uranium [...]extraction, food irradiation, radioisotope production and mutation-assisted plant breeding. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们尤其感到遗憾的是，伊朗没有利用原子能机 构提出的建议，即为德黑兰的 研究反应堆 提 供 燃料以 便一次性换取 1 200 公斤伊朗低浓缩铀的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | We particularly regret the fact that Iran has not taken advantage of an IAEA proposal to provide fuel for the Tehran research reactor in a one-time exchange for 1,200 metric kilogrammes of Iran’s low enriched uranium. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于德黑兰的研究反应堆，伊 朗拒绝接受原子能 机构总干事提出的协议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerning the research reactor in Tehran, Iran has rejected the agreement proposed by the Director General of the IAEA. daccess-ods.un.org |
集团认识到在许多研究 反应堆安全 方面存在着各种挑战，其中包括设施老化以及在获得训练有素的工作 人员方面的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group [...] recognizes that there are various challenges to the safety of many research reactors, including the [...]ageing of facilities [...]and the availability of well-trained staff. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些国家正式参加了裁军谈判会议 1996 年届 会，并且在当时拥有核能反应堆或核 研究反应堆。 daccess-ods.un.org | These States formally participated in the 1996 session of the Conference on Disarmament, and [...] possessed nuclear power or research reactors at the time. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊朗核计划中含有军事意图的迹象包括阿拉克（Arak）的重水慢 化 研究反应堆 的 建设 -- 该反应堆可被用于生产钚并提供另一条到达核弹的路线 -- 再想想，在持不同政见者的团体揭露其秘密前，伊朗一直对纳坦兹和阿拉克设备的运作保持绝对机密 -- 要对伊朗在核不扩散方面的善意继续存有信心是很难的。 thebulletin.org | Suggestions that Iran's nuclear program has a military dimension include the construction of a heavy water-moderated research reactor at Arak -- which could produce plutonium and offer another route to the bomb. In the face of this potentially weapons-related activity -- and recalling that Iran operated the Natanz and Arak facilities under the utmost secrecy until a dissident group exposed them -- it is difficult to maintain confidence in Iran's nonproliferation bona fides. thebulletin.org |
具体活动包括国际同行审查服务，如工程安全审查服务、营运安 全审查小组、国际安全概率评价审查小组、国际监管审查服务 、 研究反应堆 综合 安全评价和安全文化评价审查小组等，并通过技术援助方案向各国监管机构和其 [...] 他有关基础设施领域提供支助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities include international peer review services, such as the Engineering Safety Review Services, the Operational Safety Review Team, the International Probabilistic Safety Assessments Review Team, the [...] International Regulatory [...] Review Service, the Integrated Safety Assessment of Research Reactors and the Safety Culture [...]Assessment Review [...]Team, and support to the regulatory bodies and other relevant areas of the infrastructure of States through technical assistance programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 2 月，伊朗开始把铀浓缩到 20%，这 样使其更接近军用门槛，假称其唯一目标是为德黑兰 研究反应堆提供燃料。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus in February 2010 Iran began to enrich its uranium to 20 percent, thus [...] bringing it even closer to the military [...] threshold, supposedly with the sole goal of fuelling the Tehran Research Reactor. daccess-ods.un.org |
原子能机构根据请求与世界各地的成员国合作，转换以高浓铀为燃料 的 研究 反应堆、将 医用同位素生产程序从使用高浓铀转为使用低浓铀、并协助成员国将 [...] 新产生的高浓铀反应堆乏燃料运回其原产国。 daccess-ods.un.org | IAEA works with member States around the world, upon request, to [...] convert research reactors fuelled by highly [...]enriched uranium, to convert medical [...]isotope production processes from highly enriched uranium to low enriched uranium, and to assist member States in repatriating spent and fresh highly enriched uranium reactor fuel to its country of origin. daccess-ods.un.org |
以色列有一项原子能机构的 [...] INFCIRC/66/Rev.2 保障监督协定对其两个研究 反应堆中的其中一个生效，但未与原子能机构签订全面保障监督协定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Israel has an IAEA INFCIRC/66/Rev.2 [...] safeguards agreement in force for one of [...] its two research reactors but does not have [...]a comprehensive safeguards agreement with IAEA. daccess-ods.un.org |
强调必须做出政治和外交努力，寻求谈判解决，保证伊朗的核计划完全用于 [...] 和平目的，在这方面注意到土耳其和巴西做出努力，同伊朗就德黑 兰 研究反应堆 达成一项可作为建立信任措施的协议 daccess-ods.un.org | the importance of political and diplomatic efforts to find a negotiated solution guaranteeing that Iran’s nuclear programme is exclusively for peaceful purposes andnoting in this regard the efforts of Turkey and [...] Brazil towards an agreement with Iran on [...] the Tehran Research Reactor that could serve [...]as a confidence-building measure, , however, [...]in the context of these efforts, the importance of Iran addressing the core issues related to its nuclear programme daccess-ods.un.org |
美国和俄罗斯联邦对尽量减少高浓铀负有特殊责任，因为它们持有全球高浓 铀库存的 90%，并且经营 50%以上的以高浓铀为燃料的 研究反应堆。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States and the Russian Federation have a special responsibility for minimization of highly enriched uranium because they possess more than 90 per cent of the global stockpile [...] of highly enriched uranium and operate more than 50 per cent [...] of the research reactors fuelled by highly [...]enriched uranium. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于核能越来越具有重要性，哈萨克斯坦与原子 能机构签订了关于 2010-2015 年技术合作的协议，以 [...] 便着眼于全人类的集体安全，从核教育、医疗和农业、 研究反应堆的安全、核技术、放射性同位素以及各种 [...]放射应用的角度来开发核能。 daccess-ods.un.org | In view of the growing importance of nuclear energy, Kazakhstan has entered into an agreement with the IAEA on technical cooperation for 2010-2015 to develop nuclear energy for nuclear education, medicine and agriculture, [...] research reactor safety, nuclear technology, [...] radioisotope and radiation applications for collective [...]global human security. daccess-ods.un.org |
TRIGA 研究反应堆（如 位于罗马尼亚皮特什蒂 的 14 兆瓦热能发电厂）的与众不同之处在于它们拥 [...] 有真正的固有安全，而不是依靠“工程化的安全”。 daccess-ods.un.org | TRIGA research reactors, such as the [...] Romanian plant at Pitesti running at 14 megawatts of thermal power, were unique in [...]that they offered true inherent safety rather than relying on “engineered safety”. daccess-ods.un.org |
原子能 机构及其全面保障协定和附加议定书体系，应通过 [...] 有关核燃料循环的进一步国际合作、加强敏感核材 料的安保工作以及在研究反应堆中以 低浓缩铀取代 高浓缩铀而得到加强。 daccess-ods.un.org | IAEA and its system of comprehensive safeguards agreements and additional protocols should be strengthened through greater international cooperation on nuclear fuel cycles, greater security for [...] sensitive nuclear materials and the substitution of low-enriched uranium for [...] high-enriched uranium in research reactors. daccess-ods.un.org |
审议大会赞同不具法律约束力的《放射源安全和保安行为准则》和 《 研究反 应堆安全 行为准则》的原则和目标，并强调补充性的《放射源的进口和出口导则》 [...] 的重要作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference endorses the principles and objectives of the [...] non-legally binding Code of Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources and the Code of Conduct on the [...] Safety of Research Reactors, and underlines [...]the important role [...]of the supplementary Guidance on the Import and Export of Radioactive Sources. daccess-ods.un.org |
外交部长杨洁篪于 2010 年 2 月 6 日声明：“我们认为，伊朗并未对国际原子能 机构关于德黑兰研究反应堆核燃 料供应问题上的提议完 全关上大门…外交途径是解决伊核问题的最好办法，最 有利于维护海湾和中东地区的和平与稳定。 crisisgroup.org | On 6 February 2010 Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi stated: “We believe Iran has not totally shut the door on the IAEA proposal on nuclear fuel supply.... crisisgroup.org |
根据该 自愿协定，美国同意对其 290 处核设施适用原子能机构的保障监督措施，包括美 国的核电站和研究反应堆、核 燃料制造厂、铀转换设施、钚再处理厂、铀浓缩厂 和其他类型设施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the voluntary offer agreement the United States has made more than 290 [...] nuclear facilities eligible for the [...] application of IAEA safeguards, including its nuclear power and research reactors, nuclear fuel fabrication [...]plants, uranium [...]conversion facilities, plutonium reprocessing plants, uranium enrichment plants and other types of facilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了鼓励各国尽量减少使用民用储存的高浓缩铀，美国实施了一项反应堆转 用方案，支持国内和国际的民用 研究反应堆 和 同 位素生产设施从使用可用于核武 器的高浓缩铀，转用技术上和经济上可行的低浓缩铀燃料。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to encourage States to minimize the use of highly enriched uranium in civilian stocks, the United States implements a reactor conversion programme, which supports the conversion of [...] domestic and international [...] civilian research reactors and isotope production [...]facilities from the use of highly enriched uranium, which [...]is usable in nuclear weapons, to low enriched uranium fuel, where technically and economically feasible. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管核安全的责任在于每个会员国，但我们认 为，原子能机构安全基本要素和安全要求应当成为那 些执行核方案、其核电站及 研究反应堆 在 运 作中的国 家的最低限度义务基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | While responsibility for nuclear safety rests with each member State, we believe that the IAEA Safety [...] Fundamentals and [...] Safety Requirements should constitute the minimum obligatory basis for States that have active civil nuclear programmes with working nuclear power plants and research reactors. daccess-ods.un.org |
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