| 单词 | 矿物燃料 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 矿物燃料 —fossil fuels (often used)less common: oil and coal See also:矿物 n—minerals pl 物料 n—materials pl • material n 燃料 n—fuels pl • fuel n 燃料 pl—rations pl
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专家们还列举了其他能源形 式，可以用来减少对矿物燃料的依赖。 daccess-ods.un.org | Experts also gave examples of other forms of energy that could be developed to [...] help reduce dependency on fossil fuels. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而有的代表指出，能否使用这种做法，取决于政府在多大程度上愿 意放弃矿物燃料所带来的税收，因为 矿物燃料 是 国 家财政的主要收入来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, it was noted that the use of this approach depends on the extent to [...] which governments [...] are willing to relinquish taxes on fossil fuels, as these constitute a major source [...]of revenues to the national exchequer. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一方面，斐济的电 力结构组合为矿物燃料发电 33%，水力发电 62%，生物物质发电 4%，风力和其他 可再生资源发电 0.6%。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the other hand, in Fiji, the electricity [...] mix consists of 33 [...] per cent fossil fuels, 62 per cent hydroelectric, 4 per cent biomass and 0.6 per [...]cent wind power and other renewable resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
在同次会议上，智利代表代表里约集团发言：重申里约集团支持阿根廷在 与联合王国的主权争端中的合法权利；回顾了 2010 年 2 月 22 日和 23 日拉丁 美洲和加勒比国家元首和政府首脑在墨西哥举行的团结峰会上通过的关于在 群岛周围大陆架勘探矿物燃料问题的宣言和特别公报；反对大不列颠及北爱尔 兰联合王国在群岛的军事活动，这些军事活动违背了该区域寻求以和平手段解 决争端的政策；还回顾了 2010 年 10 月在圣地亚哥就该问题通过的声明(见 A/C.4/66/SR.2)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same meeting, speaking on behalf of the Rio Group, the representative of Chile: reiterated the Group’s support for the legitimate rights of Argentina in the sovereignty dispute with the United Kingdom; recalled its declaration and special communiqué on the exploration for fossil fuels on the continental shelf around the Islands, adopted by the Heads of State and Government of Latin America and the Caribbean gathered at the Unity Summit held in Mexico on 22 and 23 February 2010; rejected the military activities of the United Kingdom in the Islands, which ran counter to the region’s policy of seeking a solution to the dispute through peaceful means; and also recalled the declaration on that matter that had been adopted in Santiago in October 2010 (see A/C.4/66/SR.2). daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，根据海委会在其 IOC/INF-1249 号文件中所述，农业、污水和矿物燃 料燃烧引起的进入流域的养分，预计在 2050 年底前会翻一番多，除非技术进步 和改变政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, according to IOC in its document [...] IOC/INF1249, nutrient inputs to watersheds associated with agriculture, sewage and fossil fuel combustion are projected [...]to more than double [...]by 2050 unless technological advances and policy changes are implemented. daccess-ods.un.org |
除其他外，被取代的矿物燃料的需 求量取决于 替代燃料的产热量和含水量。 ficem.org | The amount of fossil fuel demand that is [...] displaced depends, among other factors, on the calorific value and water content of the alternative fuel. ficem.org |
里约集团重申 2010 年 2 月 22 日和 23 日拉丁美洲和加勒比国家元首 和政府首脑在墨西哥举行的团结首脑会议上通过的关于在群岛周围大陆架勘探 矿物燃料问题的宣言和特别公报(见 A/C.4/65/SR.2，第 19 和 21 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Rio Group reiterated the Declaration and Special Communiqué on the exploration for fossil fuels on the continental shelf around the Islands, adopted by the Heads of State and Government of Latin America and the Caribbean gathered at the Unity Summit held in Mexico on 22 and 23 February 2010 (see A/C.4/65/SR.2, paras. 19 and 21). daccess-ods.un.org |
进口矿物燃 料和保 护托克劳脆弱环境的成本不断上升，突显了利用可再生能源对托克劳的重 [...] 要意义，以及提高环礁岛居民对节约能源和能源使用效率认识的必要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Steady increases in the cost of [...] imported fossil fuels and protection [...]of Tokelau’s fragile environment underscore the importance [...]to Tokelau of a significant shift to renewable energy sources, as well as the vital need for increased awareness within the atoll communities of energy conservation and efficiency. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别是，该国承诺到 2020 年实现发电完全脱离矿物燃料。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, the country was committed to achieving complete [...] independence from fossil fuels in its power [...]generation by 2020. daccess-ods.un.org |
重申支持实行各种国家政策和战略，适当把更多地利用新能源和可再生能源 [...] 及低排放技术、更有效地利用能源、更多地依靠先进能源技术包括更清洁 的 矿物 燃料技术 ，与可持续利用传统能源结合起来，并在该领域国际合作的支持下，通 [...] 过推动开发和传播适宜的、负担得起的可持续能源技术以及按照相互商定的条件 [...] 向发展中国家和经济转型国家转让这些技术，适当推动提供现代、可靠、负担得 起的可持续能源服务，并提高国家满足日益增长的能源需求的能力 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirming support for the implementation of national policies and strategies to combine, as appropriate, the increased use of new and renewable energy sources and low-emission technologies, the more efficient use of energy, greater [...] reliance on advanced energy technologies, [...] including cleaner fossil fuel technologies, [...]and the sustainable use of traditional [...]energy resources, as well as the promotion of access to modern, reliable, affordable and sustainable energy services and the enhancement of national capacities to meet the growing energy demand, as appropriate, supported by international cooperation in this field and by the promotion of the development and dissemination of appropriate, affordable and sustainable energy technologies and the transfer of such technologies, on mutually agreed terms, to developing countries and countries with economies in transition daccess-ods.un.org |
旨在取代矿物燃料的替代燃料本应有助于适应和减轻气候变化的不利影响， 但受到了土著人民的广泛质疑，因为这些燃料与使用土地和资源的传统方法相竞 [...] 争，使土著人民的权利受到侵犯，并因使用化学依赖性麻风树和油棕榈生产沼气 而造成更多环境问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Alternative fuels, designed to replace fossil fuels in supposedly [...] adapting and mitigating the adverse impacts of climate [...]change, have also been widely challenged by indigenous peoples because they compete with the traditional use of land and resources, have caused the violation of indigenous peoples’ rights, and have caused more environmental problems due to the production of biogas from chemically dependent jathropha and oil palm. daccess-ods.un.org |
几位专家提出，矿 物燃料的补 贴应该取消，应该征税用于扶持可再生能源的发展，这对环境和社会 [...] 更有积极的效应。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several experts [...] proposed that fossil fuel subsidies should [...]be removed and levies should be collected that could be used [...]to support the development of renewable energy, which has more positive environmental and social effects. daccess-ods.un.org |
有几项 [...] 可用的、有利于穷人的政策工具和策略能使各国在短期内取得绿色的经济 复苏，并在中长期内减少其对 矿物燃料 的 依 赖，逐步实现低碳社会。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are several pro-poor policy tools and strategies available that would enable countries to green their economic recovery in the short [...] term and, in the medium to long term, to reduce their [...] dependence on fossil fuels and move towards [...]a low-carbon society. daccess-ods.un.org |
在科技 咨询机构第二十四届至第二十七届会议期间共举办了五次研讨会，讨论了以下专 题：农业、林业和乡村发展；城市规划和发展，包括运输；能源效率，包括工 [...] 业、住宅和商业的最终能源使用；发电，包括清 洁 矿物燃料 和 可再生能源；非二 氧化碳排放，包括甲烷回收和利用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Five workshops were held between SBSTA 24 and SBSTA 27, covering the following topics: agriculture, forestry and rural development; urban planning and development, including transportation; energy efficiency, including industry, and residential and [...] commercial end-use; power generation, [...] including clean fossil fuels and renewable energy; [...]and non-carbon dioxide emissions, [...]including methane recovery and utilization. daccess-ods.un.org |
农村尤其需要像太阳能和风能这样的可再生 能源，因为农村居民没能力使用 矿物燃料 或 水 电。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Renewable energies, such as solar and wind energy, are [...] particularly in demand in rural areas where people have no access [...] to sources of fossil energy or to hydroelectric power. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在欧洲，安装热泵从水或空气中获取热量的方式日益盛行，这在很大程度上是因为热泵提供的热量远远超出它们消耗的能量，从而显著减少了 对 矿物燃料 的 依赖以及对其他可再生能源的需求。 emerson.com | Installing heat pumps to extract heat from water or air is increasingly popular in Europe, largely because the heat they deliver far exceeds the [...] energy they consume, greatly reducing the [...] reliance on fossil fuels and the need for [...]additional renewable energy sources. emerson.com |
的确，2005 [...] 年时亚洲及太平洋就已成为世界上最大的资源使用者， 每年消耗 350 亿吨生物质、矿物燃料、金融矿、以及工业和建筑材料 等主要物质，占全球约 600 亿吨资源使用量的 58%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, by 2005, Asia and the Pacific had become the world’s largest resource user, [...] consuming 35 billion tons per [...] annum of key materials, such as biomass, fossil fuels, metal ores and [...]industrial and construction [...]materials—amounting to 58 per cent of the global resource use of about 60 billion tons. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 注意到改进燃料和更清洁的运输可改善当地的空气质量，但是无法减轻 发展中国家依赖矿物燃料满足 运输需求的状况。 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Note that improved fuels and cleaner transport bring local [...] improvements to air quality but do not reduce the dependence of the [...] developing world on fossil fuels for its transport needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
混合行动将继续执行联合国外地特派团环境政 策，并实施诸如用太阳能代替 矿物燃料 发 电 的举措，以减少温室气体排放，并与 [...] 当地社区一起实施其他环境政策和方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Operation will continue to implement the Environmental Policy for United Nations Field Missions, undertake [...] initiatives such as the use of solar [...] power instead of fossil fuels for power generation [...]in order to reduce greenhouse gas [...]emissions, and implement other environmental policies and programmes with the local community. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，有人提到，在争取实现所估计的 [...] 缓解潜力的努 力中，应阻遏使用可能造 成经济进一步陷入依 赖矿物 燃 料 的 技术办 法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, it was mentioned that in the effort to realize the estimated [...] mitigation potential, technology options that could lock economies into [...] further fossil fuel dependence should be discouraged. daccess-ods.un.org |
水泥生产还与资源（矿物燃料、石 灰石和其他矿物质）开采对环境质 量、生物多样性、景观美学、地貌美观，以 及 矿物燃料 或 地 下水等非再生和再 生速度很慢的资源（诸如）的损耗的影响相关（Battelle，2002 年）。 ficem.org | Cement manufacturing is also associated with [...] impacts of resource extraction (fossil fuel, limestone and other minerals) upon environmental quality, biodiversity, landscape aesthetics and the depletion of non-renewable or slowly renewable resources, such as fossil fuels or groundwater [...](Battelle, 2002). ficem.org |
自 1975 年以来，能源体系围绕着矿物燃料的 使用稳定了下来， 尽管由于 1970 [...] 年代的石油危机，加上全球变暖日益引起的忧虑，各国和国际上 都作出了加快能源使用技术改革的努力，可是看不到朝着可再生的和较清洁的一 次能源发生新转变的方向变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since 1975, energy systems have stabilized [...] around the use of fossil fuels with no visible [...]shift in the direction of a new transition [...]towards renewable and cleaner primary energy sources, despite national and international efforts to accelerate technological change in energy generation in response to the oil crises of the 1970s and increasing concerns about global warming. daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到经济特别依赖于矿物燃料的生产、使用和出口的国家特别是发展中 国家由于为了限制温室气体排放而采取的行动所面临的特殊困难。 daccess-ods.un.org | Emphasizing the special difficulties of those countries, especially developing [...] countries whose economies are particularly [...] dependent on fossil fuel production, use [...]and exportation, as a consequence of actions [...]taken on limiting greenhouse gas emissions. daccess-ods.un.org |
储碳尚未饱和的深海，能够永久( 长达1000 年) 安全地清除掉矿物燃料燃烧 产生的这种废产物。 australiachina.com.au | The deep ocean being unsaturated with [...] carbon is able to permanently (up to 1000 years) and safely [...] remove this waste product from the burning of fossil fuels. australiachina.com.au |
一名专家组成员认 为提供奖励，例如利用陆上开采 矿物燃料 与 海上发电之间产生的成本差额，或对 [...] 开采海洋可再生能源的财政支持可增加对研发的投资。 daccess-ods.un.org | A panellist suggested that incentives, such as cost differentials [...] between on-land fossil fuel exploitation and [...]offshore electricity production, or fiscal [...]support for the exploitation of marine renewable energies could increase investments in research and development. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家政策和战略必须适当把更多地利用新能源和可再生能源及低碳排放技术、包括更清洁 的 矿物燃料 技 术 ，与可持续利用传统能源服务结合起来，并在该领域国际合作的支持下，通过推动开发和传播适宜的、负担得起的可持续能源技术以及按照相互商定的条件转让这些技术，适当提高国家满足日益增长的能源需求的能力。 un.org | Further, it reaffirmed the importance of national policies and strategies to [...] combine, as appropriate, [...] the increased use of new and renewable energy sources and low carbon emission technologies, including cleaner fossil fuel technologies, [...]and the sustainable use [...]of traditional energy services, and enhancing national capacities to meet the growing energy demand, as appropriate, supported by international cooperation in this field and by the promotion of the development and dissemination of appropriate, affordable and sustainable energy technologies, as well as the transfer of such technologies on mutually agreed terms. un.org |
(e) 加大对极端事件分析和建模研究活动的支持(气象组织，MISC.6)； (f) 推动航空替代燃料的研发活动，它将降低航空业对造成气候变化 的矿 物燃料的依赖，同时稳定传统燃料带来的经济波动，因此可以成为一 个双赢解决办法(民航组织，MISC.6/Add.1)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) Prompting R&D activities on alternative fuels for aviation, which could be a win-win solution in that it will reduce aviation’s dependence on climate-changing fossil fuels while stabilizing the economic volatility associated with conventional fuels (ICAO, MISC.6/Add.1). daccess-ods.un.org |
京都议定书》清洁发展机制中可认 [...] 证减排量（CERs）的市场价格，以及在更小范围内非履约市场中的自愿碳排放额度（VERs）6 追随 着矿物燃料市场 、天气条件，在某种程度上也遵循经济趋势。 multilateralfund.org | Market prices for the Certified Emission Reductions of the Clean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol (CER’s), and to a lesser extent the Voluntary Carbon [...] Credits of non-compliance markets [...] (VERs),6 follow the fossil fuel market, weather [...]conditions, and to some extent economic trends. multilateralfund.org |
(77 国集团和中国) 可发挥(JZ) 重要作用之处。{ 然而，仍有很多发展中国 [...] 家无力获取替代能源技术，对它们而言，可再生能源技术和相关的清 洁 矿物燃料 (77 国集团和中国) 技术从发达国家向发展中国家的转让非常重要，因为这在保护 [...]环境的同时，也会增进所有人的福祉。 daccess-ods.un.org | But there are still many developing countries that cannot afford alternative energy technology, and for them [...] the transfer of renewable energy and [...] relevant clean fossil fuel (G77&CHINA) technologies [...]between developed and developing [...]countries is of vital importance, as it contributes to the welfare of all while protecting the environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
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