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单词 石化
释义

石化 ()

petrochemical industry
petrify

Examples:

中石化

China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, Sinopec

活化石

living fossil

液化石油气

liquefied petroleum gas

External sources (not reviewed)

它们包括中国石油天然 气集团公司(中石油)、中石油化 工 集 团公司 (石化)及 中国海洋石油总公司(中海油)。
crisisgroup.org
These include China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec) and China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC).
crisisgroup.org
CEM解决方案正成功地运用于各个 领域,包括航空航天、医疗保健、教育 石 油 石化 和 零 售业。
cemsys.com
CEM supports customers in a wide range of sectors including Aviation,
[...] Healthcare, Education, Petrochemical and Retail.
cemsys.com
业界纷纷猜测,政府之 所以决定将新建的价值 20
[...] 亿美元的钦州市炼油厂拨给 了中石油而非石化,原因就在于中央政府决定支持苏 丹炼油难度极高的达混合原油股本油生产,而马来西亚 [...]
国家石油公司在苏丹建起的炼油厂很可能会买走中石油 大部分的达混合原油。
crisisgroup.org
While there has been speculation that the decision to allocate the
[...]
new $2 billion Qinzhou City refinery to
[...] CNPC rather than Sinopec was a result [...]
of a decision to support equity oil production
[...]
of hard-to-refine Dar Blend crude oil from Sudan, a refinery being built in Sudan by Petronas (Malaysian) will likely take much of CNPC’s Dar Blend.
crisisgroup.org
在今天北京举行的签约仪式上,Vesta Terminals首席执行官Anton Klomp先生和石化冠德 公司董事总经理签署了买卖协议,出席签约仪式的还有摩科瑞企业发展部负责人Paul Chivers先生以及包括国际合作办公室副主任在内的 石化 集 团 高层。
tipschina.gov.cn
At a ceremony today in Beijing, the Sale and Purchase Agreement was signed by Mr. Anton Klomp, Chief Executive
[...]
Officer of
[...] Vesta Terminals and the Managing Director of Sinopec Kantons, in the presence of Mr. Paul Chivers, Group Head of Corporate Development, Mercuria and senior members of the Sinopec Group including the Deputy General Director of [...]
the Foreign Co-operation Office.
tipschina.gov.cn
这一目标符合德国政府有关节石化 能 源 和保护气候的能源政策以及德国联邦教育和科研部有关提高可再生能源效率的鼓励政策(“2020年之后的能源基础研究”资助方案)。
reports.wacker.com
This objective is entirely in line with the
[...]
German government’s energy policy on the
[...] conservation of fossil fuels and climate protection, [...]
and with the BMBF’s funding policy
[...]
to increase the efficiency of renewable energy sources (based on its Basic Energy Research 2020+ strategy).
reports.wacker.com
在 “政府在”之前加上“鑒於”;在 “40%;但 ”之後刪除“鑒於”;在 “事 實上,”之後加上“透過”;在“提高能源效益”之後加上“的措施, 推動市民和企業實踐低碳生活,”;及 在 “鼓勵措施,”之後加上“包
[...]
括研究設立具獎勵性的計劃,鼓勵市民購買節能用品或減少用 電、進一步擴大‘強制性能源效益標籤計劃’所涵蓋的產品種類、 積極發展包括電動車在內的綠色交通工具,並研究將單車定位
[...] 為交通工具,以及制訂相關的政策和擴展單車徑網絡,以減石化燃料消耗等,”。
legco.gov.hk
To add ", given that" after "That"; to delete "given that" after "40%, but"; to add "motivating people and enterprises to lead a low-carbon life through measures on" after "as a matter of fact,"; to delete "have" after "enhancing energy efficiency" and substitute with "has"; and to add ", including studying the introduction of incentive schemes to encourage people to purchase energy-saving products or reduce electricity consumption, further expanding the types of products covered by the Mandatory Energy Efficiency Labelling Scheme, actively developing means of green transportation which include electric vehicles, studying the positioning of bicycles as a means of transport, and formulating relevant
[...]
policies as well as expanding cycle track
[...] networks for reducing fossil fuel consumption, [...]
etc.," after "incentive measures".
legco.gov.hk
她曾为以下公司首次公开发售提供金融咨询服务: 石化 、 中 国联通和中国航空工业集团公司 (AVIC II)、中国农业银行、永晖焦煤以及中信证券,并就如下并购交易提供财务咨询服务:英博集团收购中国啤酒企业雪津啤酒厂和浙江石梁啤酒厂(红石)、ArcelorMittal 收购中国东方集团以及澳门航空注资项目,另外还担任中国电信、中国通信服务股份有限公司、中国东方航空、 石化 等 企 业多个项目的独立财务顾问。
china.blackstone.com
She provided financial advisory services
[...] for the IPOs of Sinopec, China Unicom and China Aviation Industry Corp II (AVIC II), Agricultural Bank of China, Winsway and CITIC Securities as well as M&A transactions such as InBev’s acquisition of Chinese beer companies, Xuejin Brewery and Zhejiang Shiliang Brewery (Red Rock), ArcelorMittal’s acquisition of China Oriental Group and Macau Airline’s capital injection etc, and acted on an independent financial advisor to China Telecom, China Communications Services, China Eastern Airlines and Sinopec, etc for multiple [...]
projects.
blackstone.com
来到ERM的Grover先生,拥有超过25年在炼油 石化 和 化 工 企业工作的经验,在环境工程风险管理及合规、综合管理、项目管理、业务领导和业务开发上担任过多个不同职位。
tipschina.gov.cn
Mr. Grover comes to ERM with over 25 years of
[...] experience in refining, petrochemicals, and chemicals businesses with [...]
varying roles in environmental
[...]
engineering and compliance, general management, project management, operational leadership, and business development.
tipschina.gov.cn
据悉,壳牌2001年在国内转让的首个煤气化项目 石化 湖 南 巴陵化肥“煤 代油”改造工程已于2006年3月投产, 石化 湖 北 化肥分公司和安徽安庆分公司 的壳牌煤气化项目已进入试车阶段,其余技术转让项目也进展顺利。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Sinopec Hubei fertilizer subsidiary and Anhui Anqing subsidiary coal-to-oil projects have entered the test phase, and other projects also runs smoothly.
unesdoc.unesco.org
因并购了挪威Holla的生产基地,集团所需的热耗量增至3.4太瓦时(2009年为2.8太瓦时);新并购的Holla金属硅生产厂首次使用了固 石化 能 源 (煤、木炭、木柴)。
reports.wacker.com
Due to our acquisition of the Holla site in Norway, heat consumption rose to 3.4 TWh (2009: 2.8 TWh) across the Group. Heat consumption figures
[...]
reflect for the first time the
[...] use of solid fossil fuels (coal, charcoal and wood) at the newly acquired silicon-metal plant.
reports.wacker.com
地 球科學課程標準注重於岩石破壞與風化而形成土壤、地質時間 化石 , 以 及由此所提供 的關於地球歷史的證據。
sfusd.edu
The earth science standards focus on the breakage and weathering of rocks to form soil, geologic time, and fossils and the evidence they provide about Earth’s history.
sfusd.edu
因此化石燃料 成本的提高以及对环境的关切问题,已经更有必 要多元化地使用化石燃料 到替代能源的不同能源,据以保障能源供应。
daccess-ods.un.org
Rising costs of fossil fuels and environmental concerns have thus intensified the need to diversify from fossil fuels to alternative [...]
sources of energy
[...]
in order to secure energy supplies.
daccess-ods.un.org
随着近年来石油和天然气价格持续不断 上涨,以及预期未来化石能源 短缺,印度的能源 安全日益受到关注。
undpcc.org
With continued and sustained hikes in oil
[...]
and gas prices in recent years, as well
[...] as the expected fossil fuel shortages [...]
in the future, the security of energy supply
[...]
in India has generated increasing concern.
undpcc.org
此外,使用替 代(源於生物質化石)燃料可能實現重要的 減排,如減少垃圾焚燒廠或填埋場產生的二氧 [...]
化碳排放。
wbcsdcement.org
Use of alternative
[...] (biomass- or fossil-derived) fuels may, [...]
in addition, lead to important emission reductions elsewhere,
[...]
for instance from waste incineration plants or landfills.
wbcsdcement.org
大多数已知的羽毛得到良好保存的恐 化石 来 自 中国,但现在由Darla Zelenitsky及其同事所描述化石则来 自加拿大的阿尔伯塔。
chinese.eurekalert.org
Most known dinosaur fossils with well-preserved feathers have come from China, but the fossils now described by [...]
Darla Zelenitsky and colleagues are from Alberta, Canada.
chinese.eurekalert.org
化石燃料是不可再生的资源,燃烧时会释放出二氧化碳,导 [...]
致全球变暖。
hesperian.org
Fossil fuels are nonrenewable [...]
resources, and when they are burned, they release carbon dioxide, leading to global warming.
hesperian.org
协会的目标是证明化石油气 的好处,确立 化石 油 气 作为有益于低碳世界 的清洁能源的位置,同时为发展和支持 化石 油 气 市场、识别和激励创新、促进 遵守健康、安全和环境标准及良好商业惯例以及推动所有利益攸关方之间的沟通 创造环境。
daccess-ods.un.org
The goal of the Association is to
[...] demonstrate the benefits of LP gas and position it as clean energy for a low-carbon world while creating the environment to develop and sustain LP gas markets, identify [...]
and stimulate innovation,
[...]
promote compliance with health, safety and environmental standards and good business practices and drive communication among all stakeholders.
daccess-ods.un.org
所涵盖的主题 是:(a) 绿色发展;(b) 节约资源和环保型社会;(c) 增加化石燃料 在自然 能源组合中的比例;(d) 提高能效和降低二氧化碳排放量的措施;(e) 改革补 贴,以便减化石燃料 的使用和浪费,并提高资源效率和改进减贫努力;(f) 电子贸易和交流;(g) 能源和水综合规划;(h) 绿色发展计划,以应对气候 变化影响。
daccess-ods.un.org
emissions; (e) reforming
[...] subsidies to reduce fossil fuel use and waste and improve resource efficiency and poverty reduction efforts; (f) electricity trade and exchange; (g) integrated energy and water planning; and (h) addressing climate change [...]
impacts with green development plans.
daccess-ods.un.org
當局的 政策目標是優化發電燃料的組合、大幅減少依化 石燃料 ,逐步淘汰現有的燃煤發電機組,並增加使 用化石、潔 淨和低碳的燃料,包括可再生能源和 輸入核能。
legco.gov.hk
The policy
[...] objectives were to optimize the fuel mix for power generation, significantly reduce reliance on fossil fuels, phase out existing coal-fired generation units, and increase the use of non-fossil, cleaner and [...]
low-carbon fuels, including
[...]
RE and imported nuclear energy.
legco.gov.hk
不过,这种可再生能源项目面临着来自传 化石 燃料 发电项目的严峻挑战和激烈竞争,这是由于相关的技术仍处于发展阶 [...]
段,成本也仍然较高。
daccess-ods.un.org
Nevertheless, such renewable energy
[...]
projects face serious challenges competing with
[...] conventional fossil fuel-fired power [...]
projects, as technologies are still evolving
[...]
and costs have remained relatively high.
daccess-ods.un.org
与此同时,萨摩亚也将继续投资于使用可再生的水力、 太阳能和生物燃料,以此取化石燃 料
daccess-ods.un.org
At the same time, Samoa would continue to invest in using renewable hydro, solar and biofuel energy as
[...] an alternative to fossil fuel.
daccess-ods.un.org
提高能源利用率的措施包括:能源多样化,并 结合清洁化石燃料技术,更有效地利用能源;开 发全球液化天然气市场;加快开发负担得起的能源 保护技术,重点向产油的发展中国家转让技术;尽 量减少石油和天然气在生产及销售过程中的损失和 排放;提供便利,向石油生产国与出口国提供负担 得起的技术,将固态燃料转化为液态或气态燃料, 控制天然气的燃烧和泄漏,进行碳捕获和碳存储, [...]
从废料中二次开发能源;以及,通过四通八达的电
[...]
网以及跨境管道与交易,支持区域能源传输。
daccess-ods.un.org
Measures to improve energy use
[...] included diversifying energy sources and using them more efficiently in combination with cleaner fossil fuel technologies; developing a global liquefied natural gas [...]
market; accelerating
[...]
the development of affordable energy conservation technologies and their transfer to oil- producing developing countries in particular; minimizing oil and gas losses and emissions throughout the production and distribution process; facilitating the provision to oilproducing and oil-exporting countries of affordable technologies to transform solid fuels to liquid or gaseous fuels, control gas flaring and venting, and perform carbon capture and storage or recapture of energy from waste; and supporting regional energy transmission through interconnected electricity grids and cross-border pipelines and trade.
daccess-ods.un.org
尽管减少能
[...] 源消耗的技术行动和实验数量不断增加,但目前没有可行的机械动力渔船替化 石燃料的办法。
fao.org
Despite a growing number of initiatives and experimentation with
[...]
energy-reducing technologies, there is currently no viable
[...] alternative to fossil fuels for mechanically [...]
powered fishing vessels.
fao.org
这包括:兴建中的若开邦首府实兑附近 的印度洋海域深海港口以及平行公路、高速铁路石油管 道和天然气管道,这将建起一个缅甸通往中 国西南部内陆省份的能源和贸易走廊;加叻丹多式 运输项目(Kaladan multi-modal project)将在印度 洋和印度东部沿海地区之间、印度洋和印度东北部 内陆地区之间建起一条交通走廊;以及达维发展项 目(Dawei Development Project),按照计划,该项 目将在缅甸南部修建一个大型工业区和一个现化 深海 港,以及连通泰国并进一步通至越南的公路和 铁路,这样可以从陆路将货物运送至泰国和越南, 比起经马六甲海峡的海路运输要少花好几天时间。
crisisgroup.org
These include: a deep-sea port being constructed on the Indian Ocean near the Rakhine
[...]
State capital of
[...] Sittwe, and parallel road, high-speed rail, and oil and natural gas pipelines that will create an energy and trade corridor to China’s landlocked south west; the Kaladan multi-modal project that will create a transportation corridor between the Indian Ocean and India’s eastern seaboard and its landlocked north east; and the Dawei Development Project which, if completed according to plan, would include a large industrial estate and modern deep-sea port in the south, with road and rail [...]
links for transhipment
[...]
of goods to Thailand and on to Vietnam, cutting several days off the sea route through the Straits of Malacca.
crisisgroup.org
(a) 制訂新法例,進㆒步減低空氣、噪音和水污染,包括:管制手提撞擊式破碎機; 增加空氣污染罪行的刑罰和化有關 發出消減空氣污染滋擾通知書的手續;管石棉的使用;管制廢物處理裝置的使用和維修,並訂立條文規定樓宇業主將 廢物排放入公共污水渠;設立㆒項收費制度,就處理工業污水,使之符合標準 [...]
而徵收費用,以及立例管制化學廢物的處理,並徵收費用。
legco.gov.hk
They cover controls of hand held percussion
[...]
breakers; increases in
[...] penalties and improvements in the procedure for abatement notices to air pollution offences; controls on the use of asbestos; controls on [...]
the use and maintenance
[...]
of waste treatment plants, provision to direct property owners to discharge wastes into public sewers; for a system of charging for treating of industrial effluent to specified quality and regulations to control the disposal of chemical waste and charge for it.
legco.gov.hk
他们强调必须使能源多样化,开发
[...] 先进的、更清洁的、效能较高的、廉价的和成本效益高的能源技术,包 化石 燃料 技术和可再生能源技术,并且以彼此商定的优惠条件向发展中国家转让此 [...]
类技术,以促进可持续能源系统,增加其对能源供应总量的贡献,同时确认国
[...]
家倡议和优先事项以及自定目标(若有)的作用,并确保能源政策支持发展中国 家旨在消除贫穷的各项努力,并定期评价可用的数据,以审查这一目标的进展 情况。
daccess-ods.un.org
They emphasized the need to diversify energy by developing advanced, cleaner, more efficient,
[...]
affordable and cost-effective energy
[...] technologies, including fossil fuel technologies [...]
and renewable energy technologies, and
[...]
their transfer to developing countries on concessional terms as mutually agreed in order to promote sustainable energy systems with the objective of increasing its contribution to total energy supply, recognizing the role of national initiatives and priorities and voluntary targets, where they exist, and ensuring that energy policies are supportive to developing countries’ efforts to eradicate poverty, and regularly evaluate available data to review progress to this end.
daccess-ods.un.org
方案还将协助经济转型国家的能源经济和能源基础设施更充分地融入区域和 全球经济;加强进出口国的能源安全;通过交易碳排放和煤矿甲烷的自筹资金机
[...] 制来减少温室气体排放;改善能源产业的绩效;通过在全球范围内采用能源储存 和资源分类标准促化石燃料 的长期供应。
daccess-ods.un.org
It will assist countries with economies in transition to integrate their energy economies and infrastructure more fully in the region and the global economy, increase energy security for importing and exporting countries alike, reduce greenhouse gas emissions through self-financing mechanisms for trading carbon emissions and coal mine methane, enhance the performance of
[...]
energy industries and contribute to the
[...] long-term supply of fossil fuels through [...]
the global adoption of a classification standard
[...]
for energy reserves and resources.
daccess-ods.un.org
运输使用的能源快速增加、化石燃 料 高度的依赖以及有关的空气污染 问题、缺乏能源安全、以及交通运输产生的温室气体增加,因此日益急需采 [...]
取共同的政策行动。
daccess-ods.un.org
Rapid growth of energy use for transport,
[...] high reliance on fossil fuels and the [...]
associated problems of air pollution, lack
[...]
of energy security and rising greenhouse gas emissions from transport make concerted policy actions increasingly urgent.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,进化石燃料 的中低收入经济体尤其容易受到价格波 动和价格上涨的影响,这可能打乱其对外收支平衡,在 [...]
宏观一级造成经济不稳 定,使得各国政府无法投资于技术和社会基础设施,从而导致家庭能源费用升 高。
daccess-ods.un.org
Moreover, medium and low-income
[...] economies importing fossil fuel are particularly [...]
vulnerable to price volatility and price
[...]
increases, which could upset their external payments balance, cause economic instability at the macro level and prevent Governments from investing in technical and social infrastructure, resulting in higher energy costs for households.
daccess-ods.un.org
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