请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 知识产权
释义

Examples:

世界知识产权组织

World Intellectual Property Organization

See also:

知识

knowledge-related

产权

property right

External sources (not reviewed)

他们还呼吁采取行动, 加快制定与贸易有关知识产权协议 方面与发展相关的任务规定,尽快落实 《多哈部长级宣言》中与执行相关的问题,特别是关于制定支持《生物多样性 公约》目标的与贸易有关知识产权 协 议规则的问题,以及与贸易有关 知识 产权协议 和公共卫生在贸易方面的问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
They also called for action to accelerate the
[...]
work on the development related
[...] mandate concerning the TRIPS Agreement and the implementation related issues in the Doha Ministerial Declaration, especially on the issues of making intellectual property rules of TRIPS supportive of the objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity as well as trade-related aspects of the TRIPS and Public Health.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些问题包括:授权性立法;信息共
[...] 享、数据保护和保密;组织问题;单一窗口设施运营人的赔偿责任;竞争法; 电子单证的使用知识产权;数据保留和重新使用数据的限制,包括用于作证 目的;电子签名和数字签名的相互承认(包括通过身份管理系统);以及货物权 [...]
利的电子转移。
daccess-ods.un.org
Those issues included: enabling legislation; information sharing, data protection and confidentiality; organizational issues; liability of single window facility operators;
[...]
competition law; use of
[...] electronic documents; intellectual property rights; data retention [...]
and limits on re-use of data,
[...]
including for evidentiary purposes; mutual recognition of electronic and digital signatures (including through identity management systems); and electronic transfer of rights in goods.
daccess-ods.un.org
实现这些目标将使成员国、土著和当地社区在经济上、技术上和文化上受益,而且在
[...] 符合发展议程的前提下,提高发展中国家和最不发达国家的能力,使它们能够通过利 知识产权来 从知识经济中受益。
wipo.int
Achieving these objectives would benefit Member States and indigenous and local communities economically, technologically and culturally, and, in line with
[...]
the DA, enhance the capacity of developing countries and LDCs to
[...] benefit from the knowledge economy through the use of IP.
wipo.int
对此,会上指出,对权利持有人平
[...] 等待遇的担忧是不成立的,因为:(a)所讨论的规则处理的是担保权而不是权利 持有人实体权利的适用法律问题;(b)欧洲联盟成员国已经采用这种做法,不存 在其违反知识产权强制 执行指令》的问题;(c)在担保协议当事人(而不知 识产权权利持有人)与现知识产权 登 记 处相关的期望基础上,这种做法也将 是有其正当理由的;(d)《指南》已经在有形资产方面采用了这一做法(见建议 203 和 205)。
daccess-ods.un.org
In response, it was stated that the concern about equal treatment of right holders was not valid, since: (a) the rule under discussion addressed the issue of the law applicable to security rights and not the substantive rights of right holders; (b) European Union Member States already followed that approach and there was no issue of
[...]
them being in
[...] violation of the IPR Enforcement Directive; (c) such an approach would be justified on the basis of expectations of the parties to security agreements (not intellectual property right holders) associated [...]
with existing intellectual
[...]
property registries; and (d) the Guide already followed that approach with respect to tangible assets (see recommendations 203 and 205).
daccess-ods.un.org
正如《2002—2007 年中期战略》(31 C/4)中指出的那样,本组织在其所有计划中将 重点放在了最不发达国家的需要和要求上,尤其是“以弱势群体(妇女和青年)为对象,并
[...]
确定有利于他们的具体行动;传播可替代传统正规教育之解决办法的成功例子并依样去做;
[...] 鼓励使用科学和技术来改善最不发达国家的物质生活条件;利用文化作为同贫困现象作斗争 的杠杆(促进艺术创作、发展文化产 知识产权 ) ; 促进最不发达国家开发和利用各种信息 和传播技术”。
unesdoc.unesco.org
As stated in its Medium-Term Strategy for 2002-2007 (31 C/4) the Organization is firmly committed to mainstreaming throughout all its programmes the needs and requirements of the LDCs, in particular by “targeting the most disadvantaged groups (women and youth) and identifying specific actions for them; spreading and replicating successful examples of alternatives to traditional formal education; encouraging the use of science and technology in order to improve material living conditions in the LDCs; using culture as a political lever for poverty alleviation (promoting artistic
[...]
creation, developing cultural
[...] industries and intellectual property rights); and fostering [...]
the development of LDCs and their access to ICTs”.
unesdoc.unesco.org
各国代表团尤其重点提及以下实际措施:促进 海洋科学研究;制订研究活动的行为守则;进行环境影响评估,包括在一般环境影
[...] [...] 响评估的框架内制订评估对海洋遗传资源的影响的准则;建立合作和分享海洋遗传 资源研究产生的信息和知识的机制,包括让发展中国家的研究人员更多地参加相关 研究项目;建立海洋保护区;讨论分享惠益的可行方案,包括协助获取样本的方案; 审议国家管辖范围以外区域海洋遗传资源涉及 知识产权 问 题(A/65/68,第73段)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Notably, delegations highlighted the following practical measures: the promotion of marine scientific research; the development of codes of conduct for research activities; environmental impact assessments, including the development of guidance on assessments of impacts on marine genetic resources within the general environmental impact assessment process; the establishment of mechanisms for cooperation and the sharing of information and knowledge resulting from research on marine genetic resources, including by increasing the participation of researchers from developing countries in relevant research projects; the establishment of marine protected areas; discussions on practical options for benefit-sharing, including options for facilitating access
[...]
to samples; and
[...] consideration of the intellectual property aspects of marine genetic resources beyond areas of national jurisdiction (A/65/68, para. 73).
daccess-ods.un.org
委 员会还建议缔约国在正编撰的新法律草案中列入明晰和精确的准则,切实保护 北方、西伯利亚和远东地区土著人民享有其祖传土地、自然资源和文化遗产权
[...] 利,包括保护土著人民表达其传统文化和知识作品 知识产权。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee further recommends that the State party include in the new drafts of law being developed clear and precise norms for the effective protection of the right of indigenous peoples in the north, Siberia and the far east, to their ancestral lands, natural resources and cultural heritage, including protection
[...]
of their intellectual property rights to their works which are an expression of their
[...] traditional culture and knowledge.
daccess-ods.un.org
还有国家建议在 35 C/5 中继续以跨部门和跨学科方法开展以下主题和专题活动:与贫
[...]
困作斗争;包容教育;监狱中的教育;水与环境,包括荒漠化和气候变化;媒体教育和将信 息和传播技术纳入课程;预防教育(不仅涉及艾滋病毒和艾滋病,而且涉及疟疾以及其他传
[...] 染性疾病);全民科技教育;加强科研系统;保护和宣传地方传统知识 知识产权 ; 世 界遗 产保护;文化促进可持续发展与生态旅游;保护文献遗产与文化间对话。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The following topics and themes were also proposed for pursuit in an intersectoral and interdisciplinary manner in document 35 C/5: fight against poverty; inclusive education; arts education; education in the context of prisons; water and environment – including desertification and climate change; media education and introduction of ICT in curricula; preventive education, to address not only HIV and AIDS but also malaria and other pandemic diseases; scientific and technological education for all; strengthening of research systems;
[...]
preservation and promotion of
[...] traditional local knowledge; intellectual property; world heritage [...]
conservation; culture for sustainable
[...]
development and ecotourism; preservation of documentary heritage; and intercultural dialogue.
unesdoc.unesco.org
尤其是根据战略目标一(以兼顾各方利益的方式发展国 知识产权 规 范 性框架)、战略目标三(为 利知识产权促进 发展提供便利)、战略目标五(为全世界提 知识产权 信 息 与分析的参考源)和战略目 标七(根据全球政策主题处知识产权 问 题 ),WIPO 在解决有关指标与方法和支持创新鼓励政策问题的 过程中能够发挥重要作用。
wipo.int
WIPO, especially under its Strategic Goal I (balanced evolution of the international normative framework for IP), Strategic Goal III (facilitating the use of IP for development) Strategic Goal V (world reference source for IP information and analysis) and Strategic [...]
Goal VII (addressing IP in relation
[...]
to global policy issues), can play an important role in addressing the issues around indicators and methodologies and supporting incentives for innovation.
wipo.int
伊朗伊斯兰共和国代表团认为,应该向所有艾滋病毒感染者提供 支付得起的抗逆转录病毒治疗(非专利药品),其方法包括由发达国家提供援 助,以知识产权不应 该阻止获取此种治疗。
daccess-ods.un.org
The delegation of the Islamic Republic of Iran was of the view that affordable antiretroviral treatment (generic drugs) should be provided to all people living with HIV, including
[...]
through assistance by developed
[...] countries, and that intellectual property rights should not hinder [...]
access to such treatment.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面,亚太技转中心在以下方面帮助成员国加
[...]
强能力:提高中小企业规划和执行技术转让项目的技能;在各优先技 术领域(新兴技术和传统技术)促进研发协作、促进关键技术(包括可
[...] 再生能源技术、生物技术和纳米技术)的交流和应用;建立能够支持 所有这些举措的国家创新制度,特别强调促进公司一级创新、加知 识产权管理能力、以及促进跨境协作。
daccess-ods.un.org
In this regard, APCTT, helped build the capacity of member States to improve skills in SMEs to plan and implement technology transfer projects; promote research and development collaboration in priority areas of technology – both emerging and traditional, promote the flow and utilization of critical technologies, including renewable energy technologies (RETs), biotechnologies and nanotechnologies; and structure national innovation systems (NIS) that can support all these interventions with special emphasis being place on
[...]
promoting innovation at the firm level,
[...] strengthening intellectual property management capacity, [...]
and fostering cross-border collaboration.
daccess-ods.un.org
与贸易有关知识产权 协定 》应确保强制性要求披露生物资源及相关传统 知识的来源和原产地。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Agreement on
[...] Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights should ensure mandatory [...]
disclosure of the source
[...]
and origin of biological resources and associated traditional knowledge.
daccess-ods.un.org
(f) 促进对药品和相关商品的可及性,例如抗逆转录病毒药物 的可及性,并制订新的治疗战略,并将为此加强多边合作,以合作开 展与以下事项有关的讨论进程:自由贸易协定以及《与贸易有关知 识产权协定 》;2 (g) 提供技术支助,以使各有关国家能更好地制订适当的法律 和政策,以便更好地利用《与贸易有关 知识产权 协 定 》提供的保护 措施和灵活性。
daccess-ods.un.org
(f) Promotion of access to medicines and commodities, such as anti-retroviral drugs, and development of new treatment strategies through enhanced multilateral cooperation in
[...]
processes related to
[...] discussions involving free trade agreements and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS);2 (g) Provision of technical support to enable countries to develop appropriate [...]
laws and policies
[...]
in order to better utilize the safeguards and flexibilities provided by TRIPS.
daccess-ods.un.org
新法和现行的国际标准一致,并且响应知 识产权自由贸易的原则。
paiz.gov.pl
The new law meets contemporary international standards and corresponds to the
[...] principles of free trade in intellectual property.
paiz.gov.pl
关于建筑设计活动的第 1350 号法律(2000 年 11 月 2 日通过)所要实现的主
[...]
要目标是,有效开发全国建筑、保护传统建筑、确定建筑师在建筑设计活动中的 主导作用,协调建筑设计活动内部的关系、确定建筑设计活动的形式、国家资助
[...] 的形式以及中央和地方政府机构在建筑与城市化方面的职能、保护建筑师 知识 产权、明 确参与建筑设计活动的自然人和法人实体的主要职能、权利和义务。
daccess-ods.un.org
Law on architectural activity No. 1350 from 02.11.2000, which has as main aim the efficient development of the national architecture, perseverance of its traditional stile and determination of the role of the architect as the dominant person in the process of architectural activity and regulates the relations that appear within the architectural activity, determines the forms of architectural activity, state support and the competence of the central and local public administration bodies in the
[...]
field of architecture and urbanism,
[...] justifies the intellectual property rights of the architect, [...]
establishes the main functions,
[...]
rights and obligations of the physical and legal entities involved in the process of architectural activity.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面,我们主要的担 心是:若是既加强国际水平的数据 知识产权 保 护,又鼓励在新的商用数据库产品和服务 方面增加投资,可能会同时大大减少发展中国家的科学家和研究员对其中所包含数据的使 用,因为他们通常缺少支付必要订费的财力。
iprcommission.org
Our central concern here, therefore, is that a
[...] strengthening of IP protection for databases at the international level, whilst encouraging more investment in new commercial database products and services, [...]
may at the same time
[...]
greatly reduce the access of scientists and researchers in developing countries to the data they contain because they will often lack the financial means to pay for the necessary subscriptions.
iprcommission.org
知识产权组织的代表提及该组织与粮农组织法律办公室之间的信函来往, 指出粮农组织法律办公室和世卫组织法律办公室的意见在世 知识产权 界 中 引起关 切,指出世知识产权组织 管理的一些国际条约规定了保护世 知识产权 , 特 别是 工业产权的国际义务。
codexalimentarius.org
The Representative of WIPO, referring to the exchange of correspondence between WIPO and FAO Legal Office, noted that the opinion of the FAO and WHO Legal
[...] Offices had given rise to concerns in the international intellectual property rights community and stated that international obligations for the protection of intellectual property rights in general, and of industrial property rights in particular, were stipulated in a number of international treaties administered by WIPO.
codexalimentarius.org
他们提及粮农组织法律办公室和世卫组织
[...] 法律办公室的意见,即“严格从法律角度来看,关 知识产权 保 护 方面作为食典在 决定接受新工作或通过标准时需要考虑的标准,没有要求”。
codexalimentarius.org
They referred to the opinion of the Legal Offices of FAO and WHO that “from a strictly legal point of view, there
[...]
were no requirements to the effect
[...] that aspects of intellectual property protection [...]
be considered as criteria to be taken
[...]
into consideration by Codex when deciding on acceptance of new work or adopting standards”.
codexalimentarius.org
通过 更加平衡地看待充分、有效 知识产权 和 植 物多样 性保护的重要性,及其在促进研究和投资,满足农 民需要,确保粮食保障方面的作用,可以使这份报 [...]
告更加有力。
daccess-ods.un.org
That report could have been strengthened by presenting a more balanced view
[...]
of the importance of adequate
[...] and effective intellectual property rights and plant variety [...]
protection and their role in
[...]
promoting research and investment, meeting the needs of farmers and ensuring food security.
daccess-ods.un.org
如果某第三方声称所采购的商品侵害了该方的专利权、版权或其 知识产权 , 则卖方将为买方产品的买方、其继承人、受让人、分支机构、客户、用户及采购人进行辩护,并将在合同项下采购的商品纳入到买方并反对索赔,同时由于合同项中提供的任何商品或物资在设计、制造、使用或销售方面涉嫌侵害任何美国或他 知识产权 , 而 支付任何索赔可能引发的所有费用、损失、律师费及其他债务,前提情况是买方: (a) 以书面形式将索赔信息及时通知卖方,并 (b) 允许卖方在辩护及任何相关和解协商方面处于支配地位,并在这些方面与卖方协作。
veeco.com.cn
If a third party claims that the purchased goods infringe
[...]
that party's patent,
[...] copyright or other intellectual property rights, Seller will defend Buyer, its successors, assigns and affiliates and the customers, users and purchasers of the product of Buyer into which the goods purchased hereunder are incorporated, against that claim and will pay all costs, damages, attorney's fees and other liabilities which may be incurred as a result of any claim involving infringement of any U. S. or foreign intellectual property right in the design, [...]
manufacture, use or sale
[...]
of any item or material supplied hereunder, provided that Buyer:  (a) promptly notifies Seller in writing of the claim and (b) allows Seller to control, and cooperates with Seller in, the defense and any related settlement negotiations.
veeco.co.jp
对于咨询服务,在评估实施 过程中制作、构想、创建、发现、发明或付诸实践的所有报告、原作品和这类原作品的衍生作
[...] 品,以及安装脚本和其他可交付物和研发成果中的所 知识产权 是 并且将一直是 CITRIX 的独 有和绝对财产,仅向您授予全球非独占性许可供内部使用。
citrix.com
With respect to consulting services, all intellectual property rights in all reports, pre-existing works and derivative works of such pre-existing works, as well as
[...]
installation scripts and other deliverables
[...] and developments made, conceived, created, [...]
discovered, invented, or reduced to
[...]
practice in the performance of the assessment are and shall remain the sole and absolute property of CITRIX, subject to a worldwide, non-exclusive License to you for internal use.
citrix.com
(g) 通过充分利用《与贸易有关 知识产权 协 定 》的各项条款促进人人可 以获得药物( 这些条款规定了在此方面的灵活性) ,同时认识知识产权保护对开 发新药的重要性以及人们就其对药品价格的影响的关注
daccess-ods.un.org
(g) To promote access to medicines for all, including through the use, to the full, of the
[...]
provisions of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, which provide flexibility for that purpose, recognizing that the protection of intellectual property is important for the development of new medicines as well as the concerns about its effects on prices
[...]
daccess-ods.un.org
它迫使认可它的最不发达国家(绝大多数是 OAPI 成员国)在需要前就采用《与贸 易有关知识产权协议 》;它对强制许可证颁发的限制超出了《与贸易有关 知识产权协 议 》要求的程度;它没有明确允许平行进口;它把国际植物新品种保护联盟 (UPOV) 1991 的部分内容归入该协议内并且提供作者死后 70 年的著作权期限。
iprcommission.org
It obliges LDC members (the majority of OAPI members) who ratify it to apply TRIPS in advance of need; it restricts the issuance of compulsory licences to a greater extent than required by TRIPS; it does not explicitly allow parallel imports; it incorporates the elements of UPOV 1991 in the agreement and it provides for a copyright term of 70 years after the death of the author.
iprcommission.org
这类合作的成 果包括:提高了根据国家要求和国际标准 制知识产权政策 和现代立法的能力;加 强了次区域各国之间知识产权领域 的合 作;知识产权问题 和影响评估有了更深的 理解。
regionalcommissions.org
The outcomes of such cooperation
[...]
include enhanced capacity to
[...] formulate IP policy, modern IP legislation in accordance with national requirements and international standards; strengthened subregional cooperation in the field of IP among countries; and better understanding of IP issues and [...]
impact assessments.
regionalcommissions.org
Depositphotos、其雇员、管理、合作伙伴、股东和代理不对任何形式的网站关闭造成的任何形式的业务信息和利润的损失、或由任何种类的索赔、损失、请愿、诉讼导致的其它财务损失、或由这些使用条款的合法性导致的其它事件承担任何责任,包括没有限制的网站导航、使用、访问任何文件或部分文件、及其包含的任何权利,尽管Depositphotos被告知了这类损害的理论上的可能性,无论事件和故障的发生是否起因于侵犯 知识产权 或 其 它产权,它是基于违反法律的行为、疏忽、合同债务或其它类似的案件和情况,或者不是。
cn.depositphotos.com
Depositphotos and also its employees, management, partners, shareholders, and agents do not bear responsibility for failures of any kind or shutdown of the Site resulting in loss of business information, profit or other financial losses due to claims of any kind, losses, petitions, actions or other events occurring due to validity of these Terms of Use, including without limitations the Site navigation, use, access to any files or their parts, as well as any rights including even in the event Depositphotos was advised of the theoretical possibility of such damages, irrespective of whether the
[...]
occurring event and damage were the result of
[...] infringement on intellectual or any other [...]
property, based on a breach of law, negligence,
[...]
contract liabilities or other similar cases and situations, or not.
depositphotos.com
因为没有国际规则存在,发展中国家可以遵循自己的竞争法 知识产权 制 度 。(唯一 的例外是《与贸易有关知识产权协 议 》(TRIPS)第 40 条,该条款对各国制裁知识产 权有关 的反竞争行为做出了一定的限制。
cgfwatch.org
Developing countries can follow their
[...]
own approach to
[...] competition law and IPRs since there are no international rules (with the exception of Article 40 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) that constrain [...]
the capacity of
[...]
such countries to discipline IPrelated anti-competitive behaviour.
cgfwatch.org
路博润的公司资产包括其设施、设备、材料 知识产权 、 保 密和专有信息以及 许多利益相关方在路博润取得成功过程中通过付出艰苦工作和投资而获得的其 他资产。
lubrizol.com
Lubrizol’s corporate assets include
[...]
its facilities,
[...] equipment, materials, intellectual property, confidential and proprietary information and other assets that have [...]
been acquired through
[...]
the hard work and investment of many stakeholders in Lubrizol’s success.
lubrizol.com
敬告投资者,这种前瞻性声明包含一些风险及不确定性,它们包括但不仅限于公司产品的持续认可度、竞争压力的上升、新产品及技术的变化、公司对第三方供应商的依赖度 知识产权 和 其他有时在公司提交给美国证券交易委员会(SEC)定期报告详细说明的风险。
tipschina.gov.cn
Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, continued acceptance of the Company's products, increased levels of competition for the Company, new products and technological changes, the
[...]
Company's dependence upon
[...] third-party suppliers, intellectual property rights, and other risks detailed [...]
from time to time in
[...]
the Company's periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
tipschina.gov.cn
然而,当前的全知识产权框架 往往会促使各国研 究开发市场回报率高的技术,特别是在技术领先的国家,而不是社会效益最大或 满足发展中国家需求的技术。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, the current global framework has tended to skew research and development towards technologies offering high market returns, particularly in the advanced countries, instead of those offering the greatest social benefits or addressing the needs of developing countries.
daccess-ods.un.org
随便看

 

英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/14 0:51:34